Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất (thường là trạng từ phủ định)
Never/ Rarely/ Hardly/ Seldom/ Little/ ever + trợ động từ + S + V
Ví dụ: She hardly does her homework = HARDLY does she do her homework I have never listened to such a good song = NEVER have I listened to such a good song. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT ANY No/ Not any + N (danh từ) + trợ động từ + S + V Ví dụ: No expensive shoes shall I buy for you = Not any expensive shoes shall I buy for you. Not any chances will we meet in the future. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ phủ định có “NO” Cụm từ phủ định + trợ động từ + S + V At no time: chưa từng bao giờ. In no way: không còn cách nào. On no condition: tuyệt đối không. On no account = For no reasons: không vì bất cứ lý do gì. Under/ In no circumstances: trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không. No longer: không còn nữ No where: không một nơi nào Ví dụ: We can’t fix this problem = In no way can we fix this problem. You didn’t have to cry that much = On no account did you cry that much. Leaving home is always a stupic idea = Under no circumstances should you leave home. My mom never lets me go out at night = At no time does my mom let me go out at night. This shop sells the best apples = No where can you buy apples as good as in this shop Đảo ngữ cấu trúc NO SOONER…. THAN No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V + than + S + V Ví dụ: No sooner did I arrive home than my family started eating dinner. No sooner did people leave than the parcel was delivered to the company. Đảo ngữ với SUCH và SO…THAT Such + tính từ + N + that + S + V So + tính từ/trạng từ + trợ động từ + N + that + S + V Ví dụ: Such an interesting movie that I have seen it 3 times = So interesting is this movie that I have seen it 3 times. Đảo ngữ với NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but S also V Ví dụ: Not only is he handsome but also smart. Not only is she nice but she also speaks English fluently. Đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh với UNTIL/ TILL Not until/till + (S+V)/time + trợ động từ + S + V Ví dụ: Not until 11pm did he finish his report. Not till I told her did she realized that she left her phone home. Đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh với ONLY ONLY AFTER + N/V-ing/(S +V) + trợ động từ + S + V : Only after dinner can we go to the cinema. Only after finishing his exercise does he watch TV. ONLY BY + N/V-ing + trợ động từ + S + V: Only by studying harder can students pass the final exam. Only by production can a nation earn more money. ONLY IF + (S+V) + trợ động từ + S + V: Only if he agrees would she go = She would go only if he agrees. Only if it doesn’t rain can children play outside. THIS/THAT WAY + trợ động từ + S + V: Only in this way did he come back home. Only in that way will he study harder. ONLY THEN + trợ động từ + S + V: Only then could you call me. Only then did he recognize me. ONLY WHEN + (S +V) + trợ động từ + S + V: Only when I called him did he recognize me. Only when everything is prepared carefully will Son Tung come in. Câu điều kiện loại 1: Mệnh đề IF = Should S + V If I stay, I won’t get any benefits = Should I stay, I won’t get any benefits. If he has a lot of money, he will buy a new house = Should he have a lot of money, he will buy a new house Câu điều kiện loại 2: Mệnh đề IF = Were S + to-V/ Were + S… If I were you, I would change my phone. = Were I you, I would change my phone. If she brought more money, she would buy this dress. = Were she to bring more money, she would buy this dress. Câu điều kiện loại 3: Mệnh đề IF = Had + S + Phân từ II If John had had a map yesterday, he would have found the way home. = Had John had a map yesterday, he would have found the way home. Chú ý: ở dạng phủ định, “NOT” được đặt sau chủ ngữ: => Had John not had a map yesterday, he would have got lost.ONLY IN