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MỆNH ĐỀ LÝ THUYẾT
MỆNH ĐỀ LÝ THUYẾT
Lưu ý: Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “No matter” hoặc “Whatever” thường được đặt trước
mệnh đề chính để nhấn mạnh.
VD: Whatever exercises she had taken; she was still fat.
No matter what she says, I don’t believe her.
2. Phrases of concession: (Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ):
Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được bắt đầu bằng “In spite of” hoặc “Despite”
Cấu trúc:
In spite of
+ N/N. phrase/Gerund phrase
Despite
Because/Since/As + S + V…
Cấu trúc:
VD: She didn’t go to class yesterday because she was seriously ill.
→ Since/As she was seriously ill, she didn’t go to class yesterday.
2. Phrases of reason: (Cụm từ chỉ lí do)
Cụm từ chỉ lí do cũng có nghĩa là BỞI VÌ, và thường bắt đầu bằng từ because of là cụm
giới từ (prepositional phrase), vì vậy sau nó là danh từ (noun), cụm danh từ (noun phrase) hoặc
cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase).
Cấu trúc:
......because of + Noun / Noun phrase / Ving
VD: The class was not in order because of the teacher’s absence.
She didn’t go to class yesterday because of her serious illness.
She didn’t go to class yesterday because of being seriously ill.
III: MỆNH ĐỀ, CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
1. Quá …… nên không thể..
too + ADJ /ADV+ (for O) to V…
Ex: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team.
He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now.
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
(= It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.)
- to
- in order to + V0….
- so as to