Đảo ngữ không thêm trợ động từ: dùng cho các động từ chỉ nơi chốn/ sự di chuyển

Loại 1: S = Noun
Ex: Peter goes there = There goes Peter

Form: S V adv(place)/ Prep

Inversion: Adv /Prep + V (chia theo S) + S (noun)

Loại 2: Chủ ngữ là một đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we...) 
Form: S (pron) V +Adv (place) 
= Adv(place)/Prep + S( pron) + V (chia theo S) 
Ex: It comes here
=Here it comes
= Here comes the bus. 

0. Đảo ngữ trong câu đơn :   ADV (negative) TĐT S V O. 

1. Never TĐT S V O. không bao giờ 
2. Never have S Vpp before(b4): chưa từng bao giờ trước đó. 
3. Hardly / Rarely/ Seldom/ Scarcely TĐT S V O: rất ít khi làm gì 
4. Little  TĐT S V (động từ chỉ nhận thức: know. Suspect ) 

5.
0. In no time TĐT S V = S TĐT not V in any time : không một lúc nào 

Ex: My brother does not sit still in any time

= In no time does my brother sit still

b. On no account  TĐT S V = S TĐT not V on any account : không một lí do nào 

Ex: You should’t lend him money on any account

=On no account should you lend him money

c. Under no circumstances TĐT S V = S TĐT not V under any circumstances. : dù trong

hoàn cảnh nào 
Ex: Under no circumstances should you lose your self-confidence.

=You should’t lose your self-confidence under any circumstance.

III. Đảo ngữ trong trong câu ghép

1. có 2 cấu trúc trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ mệnh đề 1: 
_No sooner had S Vpp than S Ved O : ngay khi việc 1 diễn ra thì việc 2 diễn ra 
- Hardly/Barely/Scarely had S Vpp when S Ved O 
- Not only TĐT S V but S2 also V2 O . 
= Not only TĐT S V but S2 +V O2 as well. 

1. đảo ngữ mệnh đề 2

0. Not until 
- S TDT not V until S2 V2 O  = Not until SVO2, TDT S V. 
= It be  not until SVO2 that  S2 V (chia theo S2) O 

Ex: He didn’t give me the book until I paid him money

-Not until I paid him money did he give me the book.
=It was not until I paid him money that he gave me the book.
Ex: I won’t return home until my mother comes to meet me.
=Not until mother comes to meet me will I return home.
=It is not until mother comes to meet me that I will return home.

b. Only 
-Only S V O: không đảo ngữ 

- Only by V-ing, TDT S V O

- Only if SVO, TDT S V O. 
-Only when SVO, TDT S V O
- Only because SVO, TDT S V O
- Only before (b4)SVO, TDT S V O
- Only after SVO, TDT S V O
- Only adv TĐT S VO : ( đảo ngữ trong câu đơn) 

EX: Only once did I meet him. 

-Only a minute/ a moment did he disappear. 
- Only + adv (time) TDT S V

EX: Only at weekend do I have time to read books. 

- Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh: 

- It be only when SVO2 that SVO1
= Only when SVO2, TĐT S V O1. 
= S VO1 only when S V2 O2. Có thể thay when bằng because, nhưng nghĩa khác nhau

 S V O 1 only because SVO2 

= It be only because SVO2 that SVO1 
= Only because SVO2, TĐT S V1. 

-Not only S1 but also S2 V(chia theo S1) +O 

IV.ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU SO SÁNH
1. As/ than
S Be adj (so sánh hơn) than O/ S2 TĐT / TĐT S2 
S be as adj as S2 TĐT/ TĐT S2 

1. Neither/either/ none
0. Neither of Ns/es + V(số ít) :không (trong số 2 người/ vật) 

EX: Neither of the boys likes rock music. 

b. S V neither + N(số ít) : không cái nào trong số 2 cái/ người 

EX: I like neither of the pens= I like neither pen. 

c. Either of Ns/es + V(sing) O: một trong hai 

EX: Either of these answers is right 

d. S V either N(sing) = either of Ns/es  

EX: You can choose either pen = You can choose either of the pens. 

e. None of Ns/es + V(số ít/ số nhiều) +O: không trong số từ 3 trở lên 

0. Neither/ either/nor/ so/ too/ as well : cũng 

0. S V O. S2 TĐT, too/ as well 
= SVO and so TĐT S2. 

EX: Peter likes music. His brother does, too/ as well. 

= Peter likes music and so does his brother. 
EX: Helen is tall. Her sister is, too/ as well. 
= Helen is tall and so is her sister. 
EX: Peter and Mary were happy. I was, too/ as well. 
= Peter and Mary were happy and so was I. 

a. S1 TĐT not V O. S2 TĐT not, either. = S2 hardly V, either. 

= S1 TĐT not V 
O and neither TĐT S2. 
EX: My sister doesn’t like ghost. My brother doesn’t, either. 
= My sister doesn’t like ghost and neither does my brother. 
 b. Khi câu 2 thay S của câu 1: neither/ either 
# khi câu 2 thay động từ hoặc tân ngữ của câu 1: ta dùng nor. 
EX: I don’t like coffee. Nor do I like tea. 
# I don’t like coffee. Nor do I hate it. 

VI. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CẤU TRÚC NHẤN MẠNH

.1. So......that
1.S be so adj that SVO 
2. S V so adv that SVO 
3. S V so adj a/an  N that S VO = S V such a/ an adj N that SVO 
EX: It is so hot a day that ....=It is such a hot day that......
1. So adj be S that SVO 
EX: The weather is so cold that .....
= So cold is the weather that ..... 

0. So adv TĐT S V that SVO = S V so adv that SVO 

EX: So fast did he run that noone could catch up with him. 
= He ran so fast that ___________________________

2. Such....that

1.  S be/ V such a/ an adj N that SVO 

2. Such be S that SVO 

= So high/ low/ great/ poor be S that SVO2. 

EX: Such was the demand that people queued in a long line. 
= So great/ high was the demand that ________________. 
EX: Such were the attendances that the school closed down. 
= So poor were the attendances that the school closed down. 

3.  N(sự/ việc) be such that SVO. 

EX: She is so angry that she screamt out. 
= Her anger was such that she screamt out. 
= So angry was she that _________________
= Such was her anger that _________________

- burst into tears = burst out crying: òa lên khóc

- burst into laughters = burst out laughing: phá lên cười. 
- sth burst into flames: bùng cháy 
- adore sb = like sb 
- much (adv) 
-So adv TDT S V that SVO2
VII. ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ NHƯỢNG BỘ 

1. Although S be adj , SVO2 

= Adj as/ though S be, SVO2. 
0. Although S V adv, SVO2. 
= Adv as/ though SV, SVO2. 
0. Although SVO very much, SVO2. 
= Much as SVO1, SVO2. 
0. Adj as/ though S may seem/ might seem , SVO2. 
1. Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the scholarship. 
= Try as I might, ____________________________
Although S try, SVO2. 
= Try as I may, SVO2. 
 Sb be determined to do sth : quyết tâm làm gì 
# determine sth = find out sth: xác định, tìm ra cái gì 

VII. ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU ĐIỂU KIỆN

1. Điều kiện dạng 1
Form: If S should (not) Vinf O, S will Vinf O = If S happen to Vinf, S will Vinf O 
= Should S (not) Vinf O, S will Vinf O 
= S will Vinf O _________should__________ S (not) Vinf O. 
0. Điều kiện dạng hai 
0. If S were N/ ADJ/ADV, S would V2 O2. 
= Were S N/ADJ/ADV, ______________

b. If S Ved O, S would Vinf O: một giả thiết trái với hiện tại/ khó có khả năng xảy ra, ko
muốn nó diễn ra 
If S were (not) to Vinf, S would Vinf O. 
= Were S (not) to Vinf, S would Vinf O. 
= S would Vinf O _____were_________ S to Vinf O. 
0. Điều kiện dạng 3
If S had (not) Vpp O, S would haveVpp O. 
= Had S (not) Vpp O, _____________________
= S would haveVpp O had S (not) Vpp O. 
 At the outset (adv) = in the beginning = at first = Initially (adv) lúc đầu/ ban đầu
 Consult sb = ask sb for advice: tư vấn, xin lời khuyên của ai