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Optics :It is the branch of physics which deals with study of light the mirror .
and the phenomena associated with it.It is divided into two branches.
-
Geometrical optics or optics 9t treats propagation of light in those measured in opposite direction are taken as -ve
ray
-
- .
terms of rays and is valid only if wavelength of is much lesser Heights measured upwards and normal to the principal axis of the
light
-
-
diffraction
8 polarisation .
height of object
m =
-ve ,
the image is inverted wort object
medium
. It is known as Reflection
.
-
Reflected
-
↳But amplitude or intensity of reflected ray is less than that of incident ray
.
-
bending of a
ray of light is known
ie i =
f
as refraction
.
Normal
Reflection by plane mirror focal length infinite ⑭Laws of retraction
insider
a = >
-
Radius of curvature ① ,
Lay Rarer The incident ray , the normal & the retracted ray
O
-
infinite I
>
-
↳The formed by the plane mirror is at the same distance behind all lie in the same plane.
image
the mirror as the object is in front of it. The image formed by the sini-constant 12
Proces
>
M =
-
=
② ~
r sing
,
es
plane always erect , virtual & of same size as the object. ,
mirror is Denser -
s
Sunil Jangra(M2M)
Physics if light ray passes from
⑪ a rarer to denser
↳ When a plane mirror is rotated through angle keeping
an ofo the i.e ,
it will bend towards the normal
incident ray fixed , then the reflected ray rotates by angle 20 in the If a light ray passes from denser to rarer medium (i eu, Us) it will e
.
same sense. and 8-180-2i , angle of deviation between incident bend away from the Normal.
n = 3 Position of Number of
·
air +
y u
LateralShift (air
O Object images A
-
He
water glass d =sin(i-rt
anywhere
FiI
ever n 1
Fra
-
t cosr
1
Odd symmetric n -
1 x =
M12
asymmetric n ↳
I
⑭ Real depth & Apparent depth emergent ray
Spherical Mirror : ASpherical mirror is a part of a spherical #beak is filled with er
Total internal reflection
surface. water
8 a point lying at its
reflecting Rarer
* water-air
I
=
located in air then the bottom E
y
. - * interface.
E
,
⑭ > ·
* >C
appears raised.
↳
point
-
E
* 1
#
④ >
↳
C P
F depth
Denser
* Apparent depth
O ( *
P
> # =
Real o
#
⑭
>
refractive Index
* -
*
condition : light should travel from denser to rarer
* I
>
⑭ If there is an ink spot at the
o
#
fa medium and is C .
- f - #
↳ Reflection takes place from inner Reflection takes place from outer surface
bottom of a glass slab ,
then
also sinc ↳) Critical angle depends on
=
1
d
t (IG) Ethics Nature of Medium
= -
Upenser
.
Wavelength
-
of Light .
Sunil Jangra Physics