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School: RIZAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level: 8

GRADES 1 to 12 Teacher: MARISSEL A. LIM Learning Area: MATHEMATICS


DAILY LESSON LOG Teaching Dates and Time: DECEMBER 12-14, 2022 Quarter: 2ND

I. OBJECTIVES MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY


A. Content Standards: The learner demonstrates key concepts of linear inequalities in two variables, systems of linear inequalities in two variables and linear functions.
B. Performance Standards: The learner is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and clarity in formulating and analyzing arguments.
C. Learning The learner differentiates linear inequalities in two variables from linear equations in two variables. M8AL-IIa-2
Competencies/Objectives: The learner illustrates and graphs linear inequalities in two variables.
Rizal NHS Employees’ Students’ Year-end
II. CONTENT Linear Inequalities In Two Variables Linear Inequalities In Two Variables Linear Inequalities In Two Variables
Year-end Party Party
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages pages 200-203 pages 200-203 pages 200-203
2. Learner’s Materials pages 220-222 pages 220-222 pages 220-222
Pages
3. Textbook Pages Next Century Mathematics: Next Century Mathematics: Next Century Mathematics:
Intermediate Algebra, pages 83 - 84 Intermediate Algebra, pages 83 - 84 Intermediate Algebra, pages 83 - 84
Bernabe, Julieta G, et al.,
Intermediate Algebra, pages 38-39
Herrera Lucia D, et al Elementary
Algebra Il, pages 411 – 413
4. Additional Materials from http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/. http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/. http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/.
Learning Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Resources LED TV, chalk and board LED TV, chalk and board LED TV, chalk and board

IV. PROCEDURES MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY


A. Reviewing Previous Lesson LESS WORDS, MORE POINTS In an Entrepreneurship class, Joanna Checking of assignment:
or Presenting the New Fill in the appropriate words that will will receive 3 points for every graham Explain the difference between the
Lesson make each statement true. Each balls that she can sell and 2 points for graph of
group should defend their answer to every yema candy that she can sell. 4x – 3y = 12, 4x – 3y > 12 and 4x –
become acceptable. The group, who Identify five combinations of graham 3y < 12.
can get the most number of points, will balls and yema candies that she can Answer:
win the game. sell to earn exactly 30 points. Write a. 4x -3y = 12
your answer in the table then graph it. 0 = 12 False
Did you form a line? The line of the graph is a solid line. All
the points on the line are the solutions
of the equation
4x – 3y >12
0 > 12
The line of the graph is a broken line.
All the solution set are on the half left
side of the line.
4x -3y < 12
0 < 12
The line of the graph is a broken line.
The points are on the right side of the
line.

Can we use “less’ and “more” in How can we identify the line of the
What differences are there between the
B. Establishing a Purpose for the mathematics? How can you translate graph and the solution sets of the
Lesson graph of a linear equation and the
these words in mathematical graph?
graph of a linear inequality?
sentence?
The words used in the activity are Let us now try to replace “=” to ≥, so it Graph the linear inequality
some of the “Inequalities” that we use becomes y ≥ 2x + 3. We can notice x – 2y < 4
in a real life situation. Let us study that the points on the line are still part to find the boundary line. Now to
more examples and see its translation of the solution therefore we will still use decide on the appropriate half plane,
in mathematical sentence. a solid line. Points (-6, -2), (-3, 3), (-2, we need a test point not on the line.
0), (1, 7), and (-5, -4) are also solutions As long as the mine does not pass
to the inequality y ≥ 2x + 3. Observe through the origin, we can always use
the example below: (0,0) as a test point. It provides the
easiest computation.
C. Presenting Examples/Instances of the Here letting x=0 and y=0, we
Lesson
have

x – 2y < 4
0-2-0 < 4
0 < 4 True

We proceed to shade the half plane


The underlined words in the example including the origin(the test point), as
above are just few of the examples of shown
inequalities that are evident in a real
life situation. These words can be
expressed using mathematical x – 2y < 4
symbol.

A linear inequality in two variables is


simply a linear equation but instead of
having an equal sign (=) it will be The graph of the inequality y ≥ 2x + 3
replaced by an inequality sign. is half of the plane. It means that all the
points on the left side of the line is part
of the solution and as well as the points
on the line. Note: the boundary line is dashed to
indicate that any point on the line
itself is not a solution.

Let us now try to replace “=” to ≥, so it


becomes y ≥ 2x + 3. We can notice
that the points on the line are still part
of the solution therefore we will still use
a solid line. Points (-6, -2), (-3, 3), (-2,
0), (1, 7), and (-5, -4) are also solutions
to the inequality y ≥ 2x + 3. Observe
the example below

D. Discussing New Concepts 1. Why do you think the following For the given example y ≥ 2x + 3 For the given example
and Practicing New Skills inequality symbols are appropriate 1. What can you observe about the x -2y < 4
#1 to use in each example? points 1. What can you observe
2. What are the different inequality 2. Identify the 5 points from the left side about the points
symbols? of the 2. Identify the 5 points from
3. How does a linear inequality differ line, are they also solutions to the the left side of the
from linear equation? inequality? line, are they also
4. What are the other translations for 3. Take a point on the right side of the solutions to the inequality?
each inequality symbols aside from line, is it 3. Take a point on the right
the listed in above example? part of the solution? side of the line, is it
4. What can you conclude? part of the solution?
4. What can you conclude?

E. Discussing New Concepts Tell whether a given mathematical Graph the following linear inequalities Graph the following linear inequalities
and Practicing New Skills #2 sentence is a linear inequality or not. in two variables. The points on the line in two variables. The points on the
If it is, encircle the inequality symbol are already given. In (a) check the line line are already given. In (a) check
used. that you are going to use; in (b) using the line that you are going to use; in
1. 2x – 3y > 5 the origin (0, 0) tell whether it is a (b) using the origin (0, 0) tell whether
2. x + 4y = 6 solution or not; and in (c) shade the it is a solution or not; and in (c) shade
3. a +8 < 6b half plane of the solution. the half plane of the solution.
4. 100 ≥ s + 2r
5. 5( x + 5) ≠ 14p
Translate the following verbal Graph the following linear inequalities Graph the following linear inequalities
sentences to mathematical in two variables. in two variables.
inequalities. 1. 4x – 3y < 12 1. x – y > 0
1. Five is less than thrice a number b 2. x – 2y ≥ 4 2. x ≤ -3
added to c 3. x + 4y < 4 3. x + 2y < 6
2. Twenty-four added by a certain 4. y > 2x – 6 4. x< 2y -3
F. Developing Mastery
number y is not less than a number z. 5. y ≤ ½ x – 3 5. 2x +4 ≥ y
(Leads to Formative
3. Twice a number w is greater than or
Assessment 3)
equal to a number z.
4. A certain number g subtracted from
12 is less than or equal to four times a
number h.
5. A certain number r is not equal to
twice a number u added by 8.
Classify whether the situation What values of x will make the
illustrates an inequality or not. If yes, following inequalities true? Sketch the
then write the inequality model. graph of each inequlaity.
1. 2x – 5< 1
1 A kilo of grapes (g) in more 2. 3x – 1 ≤ x + 9
expensive than a kilo of oranges (o) 3. 4x – 8 ≥ 0
2. The number of males (m) less the 4. (3x-1)/2 ≥ (2-x)/3
number of females (f) in the classroom
G. Finding Practical is 8.
Applications of Concepts 3. The municipality of Tanza (t) has
and Skills in Daily Living less population than the municipality
of Silang (s).
4. Trece Martires City Gynasium (m)
can accommodate at most 5000
people.
5. The minimum wage (w) of the
employees in EPZA is Php 315 per
day.

A linear inequality in two variables is a The steps in graphing a linear 1.


mathematical expression similar to inequality in two variables are as The steps in graphing a linear
linear equation that makes use of follows: inequality in two variables are
inequality symbols such as >, <, ≥, ≤, 1. Get the corresponding as follows:
and ≠ instead of =. equation by replacing 1. Get the corresponding
the inequality sign with an equation by replacing
equality sign. the inequality sign with an
2. Graph the equation using equality sign.
broken line if the 2. Graph the equation using
H. Making Generalizations inequality is > or <. broken line if the
and Abstractions about However, if it is ≥ or ≤, inequality is > or <.
the Lesson then use a solid line. 3. However, if it is ≥ or ≤,
Use the origin as a then use a solid line. 3. Use
test point to determine the the origin as a
shaded region. If the test point to determine the
origin is a solution to the shaded region. If
equation then shade the the origin is a solution to
half plane where the the equation then
origin lies;
shade the half plane where
the origin lies;
I. Evaluating Learning Rewrite the following situations in to a From the graphs below, identify the Graph each of the inequalities on
linear inequality model. graph that will satisfy each inequality. separate coordinate planes.
1. The sum of a fifty peso bill (f) and a Write the letter of the correct answer. 1. 5x + y ≤ -1
hundred peso bill (h) is not more than 1. y > x + 2 2. x + 4y ≥ 6
five hundred pesos. 2. x + 3y < 6 3. x ≥ 4
2. Martha bought 3 boxes of buko pie 3. 4x – 2y ≥ 8 4. y <-2
(p) and 2 boxes of buko tart (t) in a 4. x – y ≥ 3
store in Tagaytay. She paid greater 5. y < -2/3x + 2
than 500 pesos.
3. Michael’s average grade in Math
(m) and English (e) should be at 78 for
him to pass.
4. The cost of two blouses (b) and
three pants (p) is less than 1000 Php.
5. In a river resort in Indang, Cavite
the entrance fee for 1 adult (a) and 1
kid (k) is less than Php 250.
1. Look around the school and write at Explain the difference between the Graph the inequality 3/2𝑥 −1/4 𝑦 ≤ 1
least 3 situations where in linear graph of
inequality is being used. Take a 4x – 3y = 12, 4x – 3y > 12 and
J. Additional Activities for picture of it and write the situation 4x – 3y < 12.
Application or below.
Remediation 2. Solve the following inequality if x =
2 and y = 3:
a. 2x + 3y = 7
b. 5x – 3y > 8
V. REMARKS MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who
require additional activities
for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies work well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or
localized materials did I
used/discover which I
wish to share with other
teachers?
Prepared by:
MARISSEL A. LIM
Teacher III
Checked by:
JOCELYN G. DIMAFILIS
Head Teacher III

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