Hierarch of Organism

Atom – smallest particle of the body

Molecules – Variables _ STP (Standard temperature pressure)

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY

Cell – Basic structure unit of the body

Tissue – A group of cells
Organ – Group of tissue
Organ System – group of organs
Organism – Group of system

Characteristics of Life
1. Organization – Group of living organism
a. Population – group of organism with same needs/location
b. Community - Niche – group of organism interact
2 Factors
ABIOTIC BIOTIC
SOIL HUMANS
SUNLIGHT PLANTS
AIR ANIMALS
2. Metabolism – Conversion of food into energy
a. Catabolism – Breakdown of food into small pieces
b. Anabolism – Absorption of energy

3. Autotrophs – Organism capable of making their own food.

(Photosynthesis)

4. Heterotrophs – Organism that depend foods

ex. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans

5. Development – Ability of an individual to grow

a. Differentiation – Changes function length
b. Growth – Changes in size

6. Response/irritability – Action to stimulus

Receptors:
a. Thermoreceptors – temperature
b. Chemoreceptors – Chemicals

7. Reproduction (Fertilization) – Ability to produce offspring

a. Internal - fertilization occurs when the sperm fertilizes the egg inside the female.
b. External – a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the
female's body.

8. Homeostasis – Capability/adaptability to changing environment

a. Humans – warn blooded animals
b. Animals – cold blooded

9. Camouflage/mimicry – Adaptation to protection

Ex. Army

10. Movement – Changing location

Organelles (move)
 CELL
- A basic structural of life
Robert Hooke – cork – Little Organs or Organelles

Cell Theory by Rudolf Virchow

1. Cell is the Basic unit of life
2. All organism are made up of one or more cells.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cell

Cell Theory
1. Cell is the basic unit of life
2. All organism are made up of cell
Theodore Schwann – animals
Mathias Schleiden – Plants

Plasma Membrane –
https://g.co/kgs/1gmXbV
a. Protects the cell
b. Selective permeable membrane

Monomers Macromolecules
Amino Acids Protein
Sugar Carbohydrates
Fatty Acids Lipids
Nucleotides Nucleic acid
 Passive Transport – No energy

Active Transport – Needs energy

3. Phospholipid bilayer –

Head – Water loving

Tail – Water hating
 4. Ribosome – Photosynthesis
5. Food Vacuole – Storage of food
6. Cytoplasm – Act of cushion
7. Lysosome – Suicidal bag
8. Mitochondria – Power house
9. Endoplasmic reticulum – Smooth ER – Fats Rough ER – C, P , N
10. Golgi Complex / Apparatus – Packing center cell by Camillo Golgi
11. Secretory vesicle - mediates the vesicular transport of cargo - e.g. hormones or
neurotransmitters - from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it
docks and fuses to release its content.
12. Cytoskelenton – Framework
1. Microtubule
2. Intermediate filament
3. Microfilament
13, Nucleus – Center of the cell.
By Gregor Mendel
Hereditary traits (DNA or deoxyribonucleic)
Genes – Genetic Characteristics
2 types
Phenotype
Genotype
23 pairs
23M 23F = 46 pairs
F= xx
M = xy
13. Nucleoplasm - nucleoplasm is to program as a suspension substance for the organelles
inside the nucleus
14. Nuclear Membrane – Protects Nucleus
15. Nucleolus – Center of nucleus
ANATOMY – Human Body
Physiology – Study of process inside the body
Pathophysiology – Study of abnormal process in the body
Cranial – Brain
Spinal – Spine column
Pleural – lungs
Pencardial - heart