MEMORIA TEORICA DE MERCADO

INTEGRANTES
QUE PRESENTAN:

1. Cruz Ascencion Daniel 3521110196

2. Torres Ramírez Diana Laura 3521110843
3. Nieto Téllez Monserrath 3521110171

4. Serrano Diaz Madeleine 3521110839

5. Merino Ramírez Víctor Fabian 3521110413

DE LA CARRERA:
INGENIERÍA EN MECATRÓNICA

GRADO Y GRUPO:
7°”C”

NOMBRE DEL PROFESOR:

DICIEMBRE 2023
Contenido
Luminaria....................................................................................................................................... 22
Motores ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Motor 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Motor 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Motor 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Motor 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Motor 5 ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Motor 6 ............................................................................................................................................. 11
Motor 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Motor 8 ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Motor 9 ............................................................................................................................................. 16
Motor 10 ........................................................................................................................................... 18
 Datos de los motores

M1. 20 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.88, L= 30 m, e%=2, THW

M2. 10 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.15, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.89, L= 50 m, e%=2, THW

M3. 15 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.90, L= 40 m, e%=2, THW

M4. 25 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.25, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.91, L= 45 m, e%=2, THW

M5. 50 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.85, L= 70 m, e%=2, THW

M6. 40 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.15, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.87, L= 48 m, e%=2, THW

M7. 7.5 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.94, L= 55 m, e%=2, THW

M8. 12 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.25, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.92, L= 25 m, e%=2, THW

M9. 50 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.91, L= 50 m, e%=2, THW

M10. 35 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.92, L= 100 m, e%=2, THW

M1

M2

M3

Trifásico 4 hilos, L= 85 m, 2 cables por fase, M4

e%= 2, TW= 42°C S
P= 20KW L= 50 m, e%=2
M5
e
THW, cos Ø=0.91, Tabla RHH, 440 V, Tabla M6
Art.342 Art.342

M7

M8

M9

M10
Motores

Motor 1
M1. 20 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.88, L= 30m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀1 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(20 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀1 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.88)
𝐼𝑛𝑀1 = 24.18 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀1 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (24.18 𝐴)(1.10)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 26.59 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 21.2 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(30 𝑚)(26.59 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(5.26 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 1.19 < 2%
Tabla 5 se selecciona
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 21.48𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 21.48 = 64.44 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 24.18 𝐴
= 72.54 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 2
M2. 10 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.15, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.89, L= 50 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀2 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(10 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀2 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.89)
𝐼𝑛𝑀2 = 11.95 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀2 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (11.95)(1.15)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 13.74𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 14 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 2.08 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
 2√3(50 𝑚)(13.74 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(2.08 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 2.6 < 2%
𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
2√3(50 𝑚)(13.74 𝐴)
𝔰=
(440)(2)
𝔰 = 2.7 𝑚𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 𝔰 ∗ 𝑓𝐶𝐴
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.7 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1.3
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 3.51 𝑚𝑚2.
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 55.68 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 55.68 𝑚𝑚2 = 167.04 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 11.95 𝐴
= 35.85 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 3
M3. 15 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.90, L= 40 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀3 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(10 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀3 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.90)
𝐼𝑛𝑀3 = 11.82 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀3 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (11.95)(1.20)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 14.18 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 14 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 2.08 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(40 𝑚)(14.18 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(2.08 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 2.14 < 2%
𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
 2√3(40 𝑚)(14.18 𝐴)
𝔰=
(440)(2)
𝔰 = 2.23 𝑚𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 𝔰 ∗ 𝑓𝐶𝐴
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.23 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1.3
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.89 𝑚𝑚2.
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 12 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 11.68 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 11.68 𝑚𝑚2 = 35.04 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 11.82 𝐴
= 35.46 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 4
M4. 25 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.25, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.91, L= 45 m, e%=2, THW
 𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀4 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(25 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀4 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.91)
𝐼𝑛𝑀4 = 29.23 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀4 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (29.23 𝐴)(1.25)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 36.53 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 8.27 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(45 𝑚)(36.53 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(8.27 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 1.56 < 2%
Tabla 5 se selecciona
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 28.19 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 28.19 𝑚𝑚2 = 84.57 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 29.23 𝐴
= 87.69 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 5
M5. 50 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.85, L= 70 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀5 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(50 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀5 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.85)
𝐼𝑛𝑀5 = 62.58 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀5 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (62.58 𝐴)(1.10)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 68.83 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 4 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 21.2 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(70 𝑚)(68.83 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(21.2 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 1.7 < 2%
Tabla 5 se selecciona
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 62.77 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 62.77 𝑚𝑚2 = 188.31 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 62.58 𝐴
= 187.74 𝐴 ≈ 190
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 6
M6. 40 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.15, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.87, L= 48 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀6 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(40 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀6 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.87)
𝐼𝑛𝑀6 = 61.14 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀6 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (61.14 𝐴)(1.15)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 70.31 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 4 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 21.2 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(70 𝑚)(70.31 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(21.2 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 1.25 < 2%
Tabla 5 se selecciona
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 62.77 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 62.77 𝑚𝑚2 = 188.31 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 61.14 𝐴
= 183.42 𝐴 ≈ 190
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 7
M7. 7.5 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.94, L= 55 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀7 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
 (7.5 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀7 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.94)
𝐼𝑛𝑀7 = 8.48 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀7 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (8.48)(1.20)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 10.17 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 14 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 2.08 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(55 𝑚)(10.17 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(2.08 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 2.11 < 2%
𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
2√3(40 𝑚)(10.17 𝐴)
𝔰=
(440)(2)
𝔰 = 2.20 𝑚𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 𝔰 ∗ 𝑓𝐶𝐴
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.23 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1.3
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.89 𝑚𝑚2.
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 12 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 11.68 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 11.68 𝑚𝑚2 = 35.04 𝑚𝑚2
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 4 𝑎𝑟𝑡. 342
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 8.48 𝐴
= 25.44 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 8
M8. 12 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.25, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.92, L= 25 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀8 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(12 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀8 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.92)
𝐼𝑛𝑀8 = 13.87 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀8 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (13.87 𝐴)(1.25)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 17.33 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 14 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 2.08 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(25 𝑚)(17.33 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(2.08 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 1.63 < 2%
Tabla 5 se selecciona
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 8.968 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 8.968 𝑚𝑚2 = 26.904 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 4 𝑎𝑟𝑡. 342
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 13.87𝐴
= 41.61 𝐴 ≈ 41
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎

Motor 9
M9. 50 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.10, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.91, L= 50 m, e%=2, THW

𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀9 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅ 𝑛
(30 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀9 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.91)
𝐼𝑛𝑀9 = 35.07 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀9 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (35.07)(1.10)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 38.57 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 10 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 5.26 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(50 𝑚)(38.57 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(5.26 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 2.88 > 2%
𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
 2√3(50 𝑚)(38.57 𝐴)
𝔰=
(440)(2)
𝔰 = 7.59 𝑚𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 𝔰 ∗ 𝑓𝐶𝐴
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.23 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1.3
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.89 𝑚𝑚2.
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 28.19 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 28.19 𝑚𝑚2 = 84.57 𝑚𝑚2
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 4 𝑎𝑟𝑡. 342
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1/2"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 35.07 𝐴
= 105.21 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎
Motor 10
M10. 35 HP, 440V, f. s= 1.20, cos Ø= 0.92, h=0.92, L= 100 m, e%=2, THW
𝑃
𝐼𝑛𝑀10 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅𝑛

(35 𝐻𝑃)(746 𝑤)
𝐼𝑛𝑀10 =
√3(440 𝑉)(0.92)(0.92)
𝐼𝑛𝑀10 = 40.47 𝐴
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑛𝑀10 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = (40.47 𝐴)(1.20)
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 48.56 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 = 8.37 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒%
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(100 𝑚)(48.56 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440 𝑉)(2.08 𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 4.56 > 2%
𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
2√3(100 𝑚)(48.56 𝐴)
𝔰=
(440)(2)
𝔰 = 19.11 𝑚𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 𝔰 ∗ 𝑓𝐶𝐴
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.23 𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1.3
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 2.89 𝑚𝑚2.
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 4 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 62.77 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
3 ∗ 62.77 𝑚𝑚2 = 188.31 𝑚𝑚2
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 4 𝑎𝑟𝑡. 342
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1"
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑐. 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑛
𝑐𝑐. = 3 ∗ 40.47 𝐴
= 121.41 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 250 − 122
𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 8 𝑎𝑤𝑔 (𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎
Datos
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚1 = 24.18 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚2 = 11.95 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚3 = 11.82 A
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚4 = 29.23 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚5 = 62.58 A
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚6 = 61.14 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚7 = 8.48 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚8 = 13.87 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚9 = 35.07 𝐴
• 𝐼𝑛𝑚10 = 40.47 𝐴
• 440 𝑉
• 𝐿 = 50 𝑚
• 2 𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒
• 𝑅𝐻𝐻
• 𝑒% = 2
• 𝑡𝑎𝑏. 𝐴𝑟𝑡. 342
𝐼𝑇 = [ 𝐼𝑛𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 ∗ 𝑓. 𝑠] + 𝐼𝑛𝑀1 + 𝐼𝑛𝑀2 + 𝐼𝑛𝑀3 + … + 𝐼𝑛𝑀𝑛
𝐼𝑇 = [62.58 𝐴 ∗ 1.10] + 24.18 𝐴 + 11.95 𝐴 + 17.73 𝐴 + 29.23 𝐴 + 50.07 𝐴
+ 8.48 𝐴 + 13.87 𝐴 + 35.07 𝐴 + 40.47 𝐴
𝐼𝑇 = 68.83 𝐴 + 24.18 𝐴 + 11.95 𝐴 + 17.73 𝐴 + 29.23 𝐴 + 50.07 𝐴
+ 8.48 𝐴 + 13.87 𝐴 + 35.07 𝐴 + 40.47 𝐴
𝐼𝑇 = 299.78 𝐴
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 310 − 15(𝑏)16
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 350
𝔰 = 177𝑚𝑚2
2√3𝐿𝐼𝑇
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(70𝑚)(299.78 𝐴)
𝑒% =
(440𝑉)(177𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑒% = 0.93 < 2
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 5
𝔰𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
= 384.40 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
= 3 ∗ 384.40 𝑚𝑚2
= 1153.2 𝑚𝑚2
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 4 Art. 342
𝑓𝑅 = 40%
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 2 ½
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
3 ∗ 𝐼𝑇
3 ∗ 299.78 𝐴
= 899.34 𝐴 ≈ 900 𝐴

√3𝑉 𝐼𝑇
𝐾𝑉𝐴 =
1000
√3(440 𝑉) (299.78 𝐴)
𝐾𝑉𝐴 =
1000
𝐾𝑉𝐴 = 228.46 𝐾𝑉𝐴

Luminaria
Datos
• 𝑃 = 20𝐾𝑤
• 𝑇. 𝑤 = 42°𝐶
• 𝑇𝐻𝑊
• 𝐿 = 85𝑚
• 𝑒% = 2
• cos ∅

𝑃
𝐼𝑛 =
√3𝑉𝑙𝑙 cos ∅
20000
𝐼𝑛 =
√3(220𝑉)(0.91)
𝐼𝑛 = 57.67 𝐴
 𝐼
𝐼𝐶𝑇 =
𝐹𝐶𝑇
57.67 𝐴
𝐼𝐶𝑇 =
0.82
𝐼𝐶𝑇 = 70.32 𝐴

𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 6 𝑎𝑤𝑔

𝔰 = 21.2 𝑚𝑚2
2√3𝐿𝐼
𝑒% =
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝔰
2√3(85𝑚)(70.32𝐴)
𝑒% =
(220𝑉)(21.2𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑒% = 4.43 > 2
𝑆𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝔰
2√3𝐿𝐼
𝔰=
𝑉𝑙𝑙 𝑒%
2√3(85𝑚)(70.32𝐴)
𝔰=
(220𝑉)(2)
𝔰 = 47.05𝑚𝑚2
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = (𝔰)(𝐹𝐶𝐴 )
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = (47.05)(1.3)
𝔰𝐶𝐴 = 61.16 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 2/0 𝑎𝑤𝑔
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎
2/0𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝔰 = 169.30 ∗ 3
𝔰𝐿 = 507.9 𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜
1/0𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝔰𝑁 = 143.40𝑚𝑚2
𝔰 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝔰 𝑇 = 𝔰𝐿 + 𝔰𝑁
𝔰 𝑇 = 507.90 + 143.40 = 651.30 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑅 = 40%
𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 2"
𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 1 𝑎𝑤𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑓í𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎