Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
I. OBJECTIVES
The learner demonstrates understanding of: South and West Asian literature as an expression of philosophical and
religious beliefs; information flow in various text types; reality, fantasy, and opinion in listening and viewing materials;
A. Content Standards
word decoding strategies; and use of information sources, active/passive constructions, direct /reported speech,
perfect tenses, and logical connectors in journalistic writing.
The learner transfers learning by composing a variety of journalistic texts, the contents of which may be used in
B. Performance composing and delivering a memorized oral speech featuring use of properly acknowledged information sources,
Standards grammatical signals for opinion-making, persuasion, and emphasis, and appropriate prosodic features, stance, and
behavior.
Most Essential Learning Competency(MELC): Use appropriate grammatical signals or expressions suitable to cause-
and-effect pattern of idea development.
C. Learning
Competencies/Objectives At the end of this lesson, the learners should be able to:
( Write the LC code for 1. identify grammatical signals used in cause and effect pattern of idea development;
each) 2. use appropriate grammatical signals for cause and effect patterns in sentences and paragraphs; and
3. share and express their ideas about the causes and effects of various issues using the grammatical signals
discussed.
II.CONTENT ( Subject Pattern of Idea Development
Matter) Appropriate Grammatical Signals for Cause and Effect
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
A. References
1. Teachers’ Guide
2. Learner’s Material
SLM Quarter 4- English 8/Module 1 pp.1-8
Page
• Laptop
• LED TV
• PowerPoint presentation
3. Additional Materials
• Downloaded pictures
from Learning Resource
• Timer
(LR) Portal
• Cartolina
• Markers
• Text handouts
IV. PROCEDURE
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
Preliminary Activities 1. Prayer
“Before we start, may I request
everybody to please stand up for “Let us pray, classmates.”
our prayer?
2. Greetings
“Good morning class! How are
you today?” “Good morning, ma’am. We’re doing good.”
3. Checking of attendance
“By the way, class secretary, is
there any absent for today?” “None, ma’am.”
“Thank you. It’s good that you’re
all here today. Give yourselves
five claps.”
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
4. Presentation of classroom
rules Class rules:
“Class, I have here some class 1. Listen and participate in our class.
rules that I want to implement in 2. Show respect when someone is speaking/answering.
our class. Kindly read.” 3. Raise your hand if you want to answer.
4. Avoid unnecessary movements.
“Is it clear?”
“Yes, ma’am.”
“Alright. Last meeting, we “Last meeting we discussed the general to particular and
discussed the first two types of claim and counterclaim patterns of idea development.”
patterns of idea development.
What are those?”
“Very good. Who can differentiate “General to particular pattern starts with the general idea
Elicit: (The activities in the two?” followed by the specific details that support the main idea
A. Reviewing previous this section will draw while claim and counterclaim presents the counterclaim
lesson or presenting the the prior concepts or of an issue and the writer’s stand of the topic through the
new lesson prior experiences of use of evidences.”
the students.) “Brilliant! Let’s give your
classmate a PERFECT clap.”
(demonstrates the clap)
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
C. Presenting examples/ activities in this section ENHANCEMENT
instances of the new will stimulate their Answers:
lesson thinking and help them Activity: Find My Counterpart
access and connect Directions: Study the words degradation- the process by which something is
prior knowledge as a given below. Find their meanings made worse, ruined, or damaged
jumpstart to the by choosing from the options unsustainable- means not able to be maintained,
present lesson). given. prolonged, or continued at the current rate or level
biodiversity- refers to the variety of life on Earth
Words: and their interactions
degradation
unsustainable
biodiversity
Choices:
refers to the variety of life
on Earth and their
interactions
the process by which
something is made worse,
ruined, or damaged
means not able to be
maintained, prolonged, or
continued at the current
rate or level
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
Duration: 5 minutes
“Let’s read this selection.” Direction: Read the selection below and answer the
questions that follow.
Answers:
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
3. share and express their ideas about the causes
and effects of various issues using the
grammatical signals discussed.
Cause and Effect These are the grammatical signals that can be used for
This pattern of idea cause and effect pattern of idea development:
development explains the causes
or the effects of something. When Cause:
a writer presents reasons, he or if, for, since, due to, because, owing to, because of, one
she is explaining the causes. cause, and resulting from
When a writer explains the Effect:
results, he or she is explaining so, thus, hence, then, therefore, as a result, in effect, as
the effects. consequence, consequently, leads to, one of the effects
is, and that is why
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
Answers:
1. due to
2. that is why
3. leads to
4. One of the effects
5. therefore
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
10
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
War
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
Landslide in Mindanao
Use of drugs
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
the learning objectives- A. cause-and-effect B. claim-counterclaim
content and C. persuasion D. problem-solution
performance standards 2. What do you call those connectors or devices
and address used for text coherence?
misconceptions if any.) A. Grammatical signals
B. Grammatical elements
C. Grammatical patterns
D. Grammatical structures
3. Which of the following sentences show cause and
effect pattern of idea development?
A. She was crowned as Miss Sibuyan even though she
didn’t get minor awards.
B. My cellphone was confiscated by my teacher during
class discussion.
C. I love going to Bohol and visit its beautiful beaches.
D. Liza went to school early because she needs to attend
the parade.
4. Which among the grammatical signals below is
LEAST appropriate for cause and effect pattern of
idea development?
A. as a result B. consequently
C. even though D. with these reasons
5. What is the grammatical signal used in the
sentence below?
Manny did not comply his missing outputs in English. As
a result, he got a failing grade.
A. did not comply B. missing
C. as a result D. failing
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-B/MIMAROPA
Division of Romblon
DON CARLOS M. MEJIAS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Panangcalan, San Fernando, Romblon
Answers:
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
Assignment:
Extend: (This section Directions: Research for a short
gives situation that text from various sources (books,
explains the topic in a news articles, online articles) that
new context, or shows cause and effect pattern of
integrate it to another idea development. Copy the text
discipline/ societal in a one-half crosswise and
concern). underline the grammatical signals
used.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
Prepared by:
CHONA M. ROMERO
Student Teacher
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