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URDANETA CITY

UNIVERSITY
Owned and operated by the City Government of Urdaneta COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

FINAL REQUIREMENT – FACILITATING LEARNER-CENTERED TEACHING

Full name: Calvero, Maricel Paz E.


Code: E194

Directions: Fill out the matrix below to summarize and synthesize your learnings and insights. Column 1 contains the 14 principles
clustered together. Column 2 indicates the lessons and topics that are related to each cluster. In column 3, write your
learnings/insights, especially on how you plan to apply what you learned when you teach.

The Principles My learnings / insights on how will I


Related Topics/Specific concepts from all
apply what I learned in the teaching-
the lessons
learning process
Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors.
1. Nature of the learning process. The  Bruner’s Constructivism I learned that successful learners are
learning of complex subject matter is  Ausubel’s Subsumption Theory active, goal directed, self regulating and
most effective when it is an  Meaningful Learning assume personal responsibility for
intentional process of constructing  Law of good Pragnanz contributing for their own learning.
meaning from information and  Concept Learning
experience  Piaget’s Cognitive Development I can apply what I Learned in the
Theory teaching-learning process by emphasizing
the use of intentional processes that
students can use to construct meaning
from information, experiences together
with their own thoughts and beliefs.
2. Goals of the learning process. The  Constructivism; Knowledge I learned that the strategic nature of
successful learner, over time and construction/concept learning learning requires students to be goal-
with support and instructional  Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural oriented and students must generate and
guidance, can create meaningful, theory pursue personally relevant short-term and
coherent representations of long-term goals.
knowledge.
I can apply what I Learned in the
teaching-learning process by assisting the
learners when creating meaningful
learning goals that are consistent with
their both personal and educational
aspirations and interests.
3. Construction of knowledge. The  Information Processing Theory I learned that the knowledge widens and
successful learner can link new  Ausubel's Theory deepens as students continue to build
information with existing knowledge  Bruner's Constructivist Theory links between new information and
in meaningful ways. experiences together with their existing
knowledge base.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by assisting our
learners in acquiring and integrating
knowledge by a number of strategies that
have been shown to be effective with
learners of varying abilities, such as,
concept mapping and thematic
organization or categorizing.
4. Strategic thinking. The successful  Metacognition I learned that the Learners continue to
learner can create and use a  Learning/Thinking Style and expand their repertoire of strategies by
repertoire of thinking and reasoning Multiple Intelligences reflecting on the methods they use to see
strategies to achieve complex  Transfer of learning which work well for them, by receiving
learning goals.  The revised Bloom's Taxonomy feedback, and by observing and
of educational Objectives interacting with appropriate models

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by Assisting
learners in developing, applying and
assessing their strategic learning skills.
5. Thinking about thinking. Higher-  Metacognition I learned that the successful learners can
order strategies for selecting and  The revised Bloom's Taxonomy reflect on how they think and learn, set
monitoring mental operations of educational objectives reasonable learning and performance
facilitate creative and critical goals, select potentially appropriate
thinking. learning strategies or methods and
monitor their progress towards their

(075) 600 - 1507


San Vicente West, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Bright future starts here ucu.edu.ph | ucu.ctehs@gmail.com
URDANETA CITY
UNIVERSITY
Owned and operated by the City Government of Urdaneta COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

goals.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by providing
instructional methods that focus on
helping our learners develop their higher
order metacognition strategies that can
enhance student learning and personal
responsibility for learning.
6. Context of learning. Learning is  Vygotsky's Social Development I learned that the The principle of
influenced by environmental factors, Theory “Contextual learning” explores how
including culture, technology, and  Bruner's Constructivist Theory bringing learning into context can make
instructional practices. the experience more meaningful to
students. As part of the process of
exploring content across different
contexts and seeing how it is relevant, a
contextualised learning experience
prepares students for life outside the
classroom.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by Facilitating
learning activities that allow students to
think about potential and real-world
applications of their knowledge. Explore
and use contextualized approaches such
as project-based learning, case-based
learning and work-integrated learning.
Motivational and Affective Factors
7. Motivational and emotional  Maslow's hierarchy of needs I learned that the learners students beliefs
influences on learning. What and  Students diversity in motivation about themselves as learner’s and the
how much is learned is influenced by  Motivational and affective nature of learning have a marked
the learner's motivation. Motivation factors influence on motivation. Motivational
to learn, in turn, is influenced by the and emotional factors also influence both
individual's emotional states, beliefs, quality of thinking and information
interests and goals, and habits of processing as well as an individual’s
thinking. motivation to learn.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by having a
positive interaction with my students to
enhance their motivation to learn and
facilitate learning and performance.
8. Intrinsic motivation to learn. The  Self-efficacy Theory I learned that the Intrinsic motivation is
learner's creativity, higher order  Self Determination and self facilitated on tasks that learners perceived
thinking, and natural curiosity all regulation theories as interesting and personally relevant and
contribute to motivation to learn. meaningful, appropriate in complexity
Intrinsic motivation is stimulated by and difficulty to the learners abilities and
tasks of optimal novelty and which they believe they can succeed.
difficulty, relevant to personal
interests, and providing for personal
choice and control. I can apply what I Learned in the
teaching-learning process by supporting
and encouraging the learners natural
curiosity and motivation to learn by
attending to individual differences in
learners perceptions and optimal novelty
and difficulty, relevance, and personal
choice and control. I can also facilitate
them by giving tasks that are comparable
to real-world situation to meet their
needs.
9. Effects of motivation on effort.  Human Environmental factors I learned that the Effort is another major
Acquisition of complex knowledge affecting motivation indicator of motivation to learn. The
and skills requires extended learners'  The classroom climate and acquisition of complex knowledge and
effort and guided practice. Without Social-emotional Learning (SEL skills demand the investment of
learners' motivation to learn, the considerable learner energy and strategic

(075) 600 - 1507


San Vicente West, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Bright future starts here ucu.edu.ph | ucu.ctehs@gmail.com
URDANETA CITY
UNIVERSITY
Owned and operated by the City Government of Urdaneta COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

willingness to exert this effort is effort along with persistence overtime.


unlikely without coercion.
I can apply what I Learned in the
teaching-learning process by Facilitating
motivation by strategies that enhanced
learner effort and commitment to learning
and to achieving high standards of
comprehension and understanding.
Additionally some methods that increase
perception that a task is interesting and
personally relevant.
Developmental and Social Factors

10. Developmental influences on  Individual Differences I learned that Individual learn best when
learning. As individuals develop,  Learning/Thinking Style and material is appropriate to their
there are different opportunities and Multiple Intelligences developmental level and is presented.
constraints for learning. Learning is  Learner's with exceptionalities
most effective when differential I can apply what I Learned in the
development within and across teaching-learning process by providing a
physical, intellectual, emotional, and quality of language interactive and
social domains is taken into account. different instructional values across
intellectual, social, emotional and
physical domain.
11. Social influences on learning.  Social Constructivism I learned that Learning can be enhanced
Learning is influenced by social  Transfer of learning when the learners has an opportunity to
interactions, interpersonal relations,  Albert Bandura's Social interact and to collaborate with others on
and communication with others. Learning Theory instructional tasks.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by Allowing
students for social interaction and that
respects diversity. Also have a quality
relationship that provides stability, trust,
and caring so that it can increase the
learners to provide positive climate for
learning.
Individual Differences Factors
12. Individual differences in learning.  Learning/Thinking Style I learned that Individual are born with
Learners have different strategies,  Auditory, Visual and and develop their own capabilities and
approaches, and capabilities for Tactile/Kinesthetic learners talents and also they have acquired their
learning that are a function of prior  Individual Constructivism own preferences for how they like to
experience and heredity. learn and the pace at which they learn.

I can apply what I Learned in the


teaching-learning process by Help
students examine their learning
preferences and expand or modify them,
if necessary.
13. Learning and diversity. Learning is  Student Diversity I learned that the Language, ethnicity,
most effective when differences in  Learning/Thinking Style and beliefs, race and socioeconomic status
learners' linguistic, cultural, and Multiple Intelligences can influence learning.
social backgrounds are taken into
account. I can apply what I Learned in the
teaching-learning process by creating a
positive environment wherein they can
interact with one another so that they can
learn to respect their differences.
14. Standards and assessment. Setting  Spiral Progression Approach I learned that Learning Assessment
appropriately high and challenging  Old/Revised Bloom's Taxonomy provides information to both the learner
standards and assessing the learner as  Sternberg's WICS Model and the teacher in all stages of the
well as learning progress - including learning process. Effective learning takes
diagnostic, process, and outcome place when learners feel challenged to
assessment - are integral parts of the work towards appropriately high goals.
learning process.
I can apply what I Learned in the
teaching-learning process by giving
ongoing assessment of the learners

(075) 600 - 1507


San Vicente West, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Bright future starts here ucu.edu.ph | ucu.ctehs@gmail.com
URDANETA CITY
UNIVERSITY
Owned and operated by the City Government of Urdaneta COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

understanding of the curricular material


that can provide valuable feedback to
both the learners and teachers about
progress towards learning goals.

(075) 600 - 1507


San Vicente West, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Bright future starts here ucu.edu.ph | ucu.ctehs@gmail.com

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