I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates The learner demonstrates By the end of the lesson, By the end of the lesson, ICL communicative competence communicative competence students should be able to students should be able to through his/ her through his/ her analyze and determine the analyze and determine the understanding of literature understanding of literature effect of textual aids, such as effect of textual aids, such and other texts types for a and other texts types for a advance organizers, titles, non- as advance organizers, deeper appreciation of World deeper appreciation of World linear illustrations, etc., on their titles, non-linear illustrations, Literature, including Literature, including understanding of a given text. etc., on their understanding Philippine Literature. Philippine Literature. of a given text.
B. Performance Students will identify and Students will identify and
Standards explain how different textual explain how different textual aids enhance comprehension, aids enhance thereby improving their overall comprehension, thereby reading skills. improving their overall reading skills. C. Learning Determine the effect of Determine the effect of Identify various types of textual Identify various types of Competencies/ textual aids like advance textual aids like advance aids in a given text. textual aids in a given text. Objectives organizers, titles, non-linear organizers, titles, non-linear Analyze the impact of advance Analyze the impact of ( Write the Lode for illustrations, etc. on the illustrations, etc. on the organizers on text advance organizers on text each) understanding of a text understanding of a text comprehension. comprehension. Explain the role of titles in Explain the role of titles in providing context and focus. providing context and focus. Evaluate the effectiveness of Evaluate the effectiveness of non-linear illustrations in non-linear illustrations in conveying information. conveying information. II.CONTENT Textual aids (advance Textual aids (e.g., advance Types of textual aids (Advance Types of textual aids ( Subject Matter) organizers, titles, non-linear organizers, titles, non-linear organizers, titles, non-linear (Advance organizers, titles, illustrations, etc.) illustrations) illustrations, etc.) non-linear illustrations, etc.) Comprehension strategies Purpose and function of Reading comprehension and Reading comprehension and Evaluating the impact of textual aids understanding of texts understanding of texts textual aids on Effect of textual aids on understanding understanding a text Evaluation of textual aids' effectiveness III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 10-15 Pages 10-15 Introduction to the importance Introduction to the Created by: GREG M, Et al pages of textual aids in improving importance of textual aids in reading comprehension. improving reading Explanation of the objectives comprehension. and activities for the lesson. Explanation of the objectives and activities for the lesson. 2. Learner’s Material Pages 20-25 Pages 20-25 Worksheets or activities for Worksheets or activities for pages identifying and analyzing textual identifying and analyzing aids. textual aids. 3. Textbook pages Chapter 6, pages 30-35 Chapter 6, pages 30-35 Relevant reading passages with Relevant reading passages various textual aids. with various textual aids. 4. Additional Materials Various texts with different Textual passages with Handouts with sample texts and Handouts with sample texts from Learning textual aids (advance various textual aids, sample accompanying textual aids for and accompanying textual Resource LR portal organizers, titles, non-linear advance organizers, non- practice. aids for practice. illustrations, etc.) linear illustrations, etc. Graphic organizers to help Graphic organizers to help students analyze and students analyze and understand the impact of textual understand the impact of aids. textual aids. B. Other Learning Online articles, educational Online articles or reading Online articles, videos, Online articles, videos, Resources websites, visual aids, graphic materials that incorporate interactive tools related to interactive tools related to organizers textual aids, multimedia textual aids and reading textual aids and reading resources with examples of comprehension. comprehension. effective textual aids IV. PROCEDURE A. Reviewing previous Ask students to recall the Recap the importance of Begin the lesson by asking Begin the lesson by asking Lesson or presenting importance of comprehension understanding and analyzing students to recall the reading students to recall the reading new lesson and the strategies discussed written materials. comprehension strategies comprehension strategies in previous lessons. Review any relevant discussed in the previous discussed in the previous Review relevant concepts concepts or strategies lesson. lesson. related to reading related to reading comprehension and text comprehension. analysis. B. Establishing a purpose Explain that the focus of Explain that the focus of Present the objective of the Present the objective of the for the lesson today's lesson is on today's lesson is on current lesson: to understand current lesson: to understanding the impact of examining the effect of how different textual aids can understand how different textual aids on textual aids on the enhance reading textual aids can enhance comprehension. understanding of a text. comprehension and improve reading comprehension and Discuss the importance of Emphasize the role of overall understanding of a text. improve overall utilizing different aids to advance organizers, titles, understanding of a text. enhance understanding. non-linear illustrations, and other aids in facilitating comprehension. C. Presenting examples/ Provide examples of texts Provide students with Show examples of different Show examples of different instances of the new with various textual aids, such different texts that include textual aids (advance textual aids (advance lesson. as advance organizers, titles, various textual aids (e.g., organizers, titles, non-linear organizers, titles, non-linear non-linear illustrations, etc. advance organizers, titles, illustrations, etc.) using sample illustrations, etc.) using Discuss the purpose and non-linear illustrations). texts or multimedia sample texts or multimedia
Created by: GREG M, Et al
function of each aid, Read or distribute the texts presentations. presentations. emphasizing how they can and ask students to identify Discuss with the students how Discuss with the students support comprehension. and discuss the purpose and each textual aid contributes to how each textual aid function of each textual aid. better comprehension and contributes to better understanding of the content. comprehension and understanding of the content. D. Discussing new Engage students in a Guide students in analyzing Focus on advance organizers: Focus on advance concepts and practicing discussion about the the effect of each textual aid Define what an advance organizers: new skills. #1 examples presented. on their understanding of the organizer is and its purpose in a Define what an advance Ask them to identify the text. text. organizer is and its purpose textual aids used and discuss Encourage them to consider Provide a text with an advance in a text. how they contribute to how the aids provide organizer and one without. Provide a text with an understanding the text. organization, highlight key Have students compare their advance organizer and one Encourage critical thinking information, or present comprehension of both without. Have students and analysis of the information in a visually versions. compare their effectiveness of each aid. appealing manner. Facilitate a class discussion on comprehension of both how the advance organizer versions. helped them grasp the main Facilitate a class discussion ideas and structure of the text. on how the advance organizer helped them grasp the main ideas and structure of the text. E. Discussing new Divide students into small Engage students in small Explain the importance of titles Focus on titles: concepts and practicing groups and assign each group or class discussions in providing context and guiding Explain the importance of new skills #2. group a different text with where they can share their the reader's focus. titles in providing context specific textual aids. observations and insights on Provide texts with different and guiding the reader's Instruct them to read the text, the impact of textual aids. titles, and have students focus. analyze the aids, and discuss Encourage them to provide discuss the impact of each title Provide texts with different the impact on their specific examples from the on their expectations and titles, and have students comprehension. texts and explain how each understanding of the content. discuss the impact of each Encourage them to share aid contributed to their title on their expectations their findings with the class. understanding. and understanding of the content. F. Developing Mastery Provide additional texts with Assign students a text Focus on non-linear Focus on non-linear (Lead to Formative textual aids for independent without any textual aids and illustrations: illustrations: Assessment 3) or group analysis. ask them to create their own Introduce non-linear illustrations Introduce non-linear Instruct students to analyze advance organizer, title, or (e.g., graphs, charts, maps) and illustrations (e.g., graphs, the aids, identify their impact non-linear illustration to their role in presenting charts, maps) and their role on comprehension, and enhance comprehension. information visually. in presenting information explain their reasoning. Instruct them to reflect on Have students analyze a text visually. the effectiveness of their with a non-linear illustration and Have students analyze a text created aids and share their explain how the visual aid with a non-linear illustration experiences in class. enhances their comprehension. and explain how the visual aid enhances their comprehension. Created by: GREG M, Et al G. Finding practical Engage students in a class Engage students in a Divide the class into small Divide the class into small application of concepts discussion about real-life discussion about the real- groups and provide each group groups and provide each and skills in daily living scenarios where textual aids world applications of textual with a different text containing group with a different text are commonly used (e.g., aids. various textual aids. containing various textual textbooks, presentations, Encourage them to consider Each group will present their aids. articles). how the use of aids can findings on how the textual aids Each group will present their Discuss how being aware of improve their own reading contributed to their findings on how the textual and utilizing these aids can experiences and enhance understanding of the texts. aids contributed to their enhance their understanding their understanding of understanding of the texts. and learning. various written materials. H. Making Generalizations Facilitate a class discussion Facilitate a class discussion Facilitate a class discussion to Facilitate a class discussion and Abstraction about to summarize the key to summarize the key generalize the importance of to generalize the importance the Lesson. concepts and strategies concepts and principles using textual aids in enhancing of using textual aids in related to the effect of textual related to the effect of overall reading comprehension. enhancing overall reading aids on comprehension. textual aids on comprehension. Help students identify general comprehension. principles and guidelines for Help students identify utilizing textual aids general guidelines and best effectively in their reading and practices for using and learning. evaluating textual aids. I. Evaluating Learning 1. What is the purpose of 1. What is the purpose of 1. True or False: Advance 1. Identify the type of textual using advance organizers in a using advance organizers in organizers are used at the aid that provides a preview text, and how do they help a text, and how do they help beginning of a text to of the main ideas and readers in understanding the readers in understanding the summarize the main points and structure of a text. Explain content better? content better? Provide an provide a roadmap for the how this aid helps readers in example to support your reader. understanding the content 2. Compare the answer. better. comprehension of a text with 2. How does a clear and a clear and informative title to 2. Choose a text with a well- informative title impact the 2. In a given text, discuss one with a vague or crafted title and explain how reader's understanding of a the role of titles and misleading title. How does the it provides essential context text? Provide an example to subheadings in guiding the title impact the reader's and guides the reader's support your answer. reader's attention and understanding of the text? focus. How does the title understanding of the influence your initial 3. Which type of textual aid is different sections or topics. 3. In what ways do non-linear understanding of the text's best suited for presenting illustrations (e.g., graphs, content? complex numerical data, such 3. Choose a complex charts, maps) contribute to as survey results or statistical passage and explain how the reader's comprehension 3. Analyze a non-linear information? the use of non-linear of complex information in a illustration (e.g., a chart or illustrations, such as text? diagram) in a given text and 4. In a given passage, there are diagrams or maps, aids in explain how it enhances the several subheadings. Explain visualizing information and 4. Identify the different textual reader's comprehension of how these subheadings help improving comprehension. aids present in a given complex information. What readers in organizing reading passage, and explain additional insights does the information and improving 4. How do advance how each aid enhances the illustration provide? comprehension. organizers contribute to the overall understanding of the reader's overall
Created by: GREG M, Et al
content. 4. In a reading passage, 5. What is the role of non-linear understanding of a long and identify and describe the illustrations, like flowcharts or detailed text? Provide an 5. Explain the significance of textual aids used (e.g., timelines, in conveying example to illustrate your headings and subheadings in headings, subheadings, information in a text? How do point. a text. How do they help bullet points). Explain how they enhance the reader's readers organize and these aids help in organizing understanding? 5. In a research article, comprehend the information the information and which textual aid is most more effectively? improving overall 6. Choose a text with an effective in presenting understanding. advance organizer and discuss statistical data or numerical 6. Analyze the impact of how it prepares the reader for findings? Explain how this using bullet points and 5. Discuss the differences in the content ahead. What aid facilitates numbered lists as textual aids comprehension when elements make it effective? comprehension. in conveying information reading a text with effective succinctly. How do they aid in textual aids versus one 7. Explain the importance of 6. Analyze a reading comprehension? without any aids. How do using bullet points and passage with no textual aids these aids impact your ability numbered lists as textual aids in and propose three different 7. Choose a passage with an to grasp the main ideas and presenting information types of aids (e.g., headings, advance organizer and one key details? concisely. How do they aid in images, bullet points) that without. Compare and comprehension? could be added to enhance contrast the comprehension 6. In a given article, point out reader comprehension. level of both texts among a how the use of visual aids 8. In a scientific research paper, group of readers. (e.g., images, graphs) how can the use of tables and 7. True or False: Textual complements the text and graphs as non-linear aids, such as titles and 8. Provide an example of a contributes to a deeper illustrations assist readers in headings, are only beneficial non-linear illustration used in understanding of the topic. comprehending the study's for longer texts and not a text. Describe how it findings? necessary for shorter ones. clarifies complex data and 7. Choose a piece of Justify your answer. facilitates the reader's informative writing with an 9. Analyze a reading passage understanding. advance organizer. Describe with no textual aids and suggest 8. Choose a piece of writing how the organizer sets the appropriate aids (e.g., with a particularly engaging 9. In a given text, discuss stage for the reader and headings, illustrations) that and descriptive title. how the combination of prepares them for the could be added to improve Describe how this title various textual aids (e.g., content that follows. comprehension. impacts your interest in advance organizer, title, non- reading the text and linear illustration) contributes 8. Explain the significance of 10. Provide an example of a understanding its content. to a comprehensive reading using various textual aids in text where the title is misleading experience. a scientific research paper. or irrelevant to the content. How 9. Provide an example of a How do these aids help might this affect the reader's non-linear illustration (e.g., 10. Imagine reading a text readers navigate through the understanding of the text? timeline, flowchart) used in a with no textual aids. How study and grasp the findings historical text. Discuss how would your understanding of effectively? 11. In a given article, identify this aid helps readers the content differ if the text the advance organizer, titles, visualize the chronological had appropriate and well- 9. Compare and contrast the and non-linear illustrations. sequence of events. placed aids? use of textual aids in a 12. Discuss how these textual printed book versus a digital aids work together to enhance 10. Discuss the differences publication. Discuss the the overall understanding of the between a text with well-
Created by: GREG M, Et al
advantages and limitations content. organized headings and one of each approach in terms of without headings. How do enhancing comprehension. 13. Imagine reading a research headings assist readers in article with extensive data but navigating and 10. Create a short passage no graphical representations. comprehending the with no textual aids. Then, How would the inclusion of information? revise the passage by graphs and charts improve the incorporating appropriate reader's comprehension? 11. Select a scientific article textual aids, such as and explain how the headings and illustrations, to inclusion of tables and improve clarity and reader graphs as non-linear comprehension. illustrations enhances the presentation and comprehension of research data.
12. Compare the
comprehension of a text with an advance organizer and one without among a group of readers. How does the presence of an advance organizer affect their understanding of the content? J. Additional Activities for For students who may need For students who may need Application or additional support, provide additional support, provide Remediation remedial activities and remedial activities and resources to reinforce the resources to reinforce the concepts taught. concepts taught. V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners earned 80%in the evaluation. B. No. of learners who required additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lesson work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson. D. No. of learner who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching
Created by: GREG M, Et al
strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I used/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?