Name: Chelsea Dyann Joie B.

Galzote Course & Section: BSN- 1i

AUTHORS/ MAIN NURSING METAPARADIGM STRENGTHS AND

THEORIES CONCEPT WEAKNESSES

PERSON HEALTH ENVIRONMENT NURSING

Florence Emphasizes The patient as Achieving The Manipulating Pioneered holistic

Nightingale the impact of an individual is well-being surroundings the nursing care,
(Environmental the influenced by through affect health environment to emphasizing the
Theory) environment environmental optimal outcomes. facilitate importance of
on health and factors. environmental healing. environmental factors
well-being. conditions. but limited
consideration of
individual and cultural
variations in her
environmental focus.

Hildegard Peplau Focuses on Individuals Achieving The Facilitating Humanizes nursing

(Interpersonal the therapeutic within the psychological interpersonal patient growth care, emphasizing
Relations nurse-patient context of well-being environment and psychological aspects
Theory) relationship as interpersonal through influences development but may not fully
a crucial relationships. therapeutic health. through address the
aspect of relationships interpersonal complexities of
nursing care. interactions. modern healthcare
relationships.

Dorothea Orem Centers on Individuals Achieving Achieving Assisting with Practical application in
(Self-Care Deficit self-care and capable of well-being well-being self-care guiding nursing
Nursing Theory) the nurse's role self-care. through through deficits to interventions,
in assisting selfーcare. self-care. promote empowering patients but
individuals to assumes individuals can
health.
meet their adequately participate in
self-care needs. their care.
 Madeleine Emphasizes Culturally Achieving The cultural Providing Advances cultural
Leininger cultural diverse well-being context culturally competence in
(Transcultural competence in individuals. through influences sensitive care. nursing, highlighting
Nursing Theory) nursing care, culturally health. the importance of
recognizing congruent cultural factors but
cultural care. may be challenging to
variations. implement in diverse
and rapidly changing
healthcare settings.

Betty Neuman Views Individuals as Achieving or Stressors Assisting Comprehensive and

(Neuman individuals as open systems. maintaining impacting the individuals in adaptable model,
Systems Model) open systems optimal system. maintaining emphasizing
responding to stability in system prevention but may be
stressors in the response to stability. complex for practical
environment. stressors. application in certain
clinical settings.