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NEET Questions / जीव विज्ञान / विकास  Clear Attempts

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Q1: Both Charles Darwin and A.R.Wallace were influenced by the:

1. writings of J.B.S.Haldane on the origin of life
2. findings of Urey and Miller experiments
3. findings on the Galapagos Islands
4. essay on human population by T.R.Malthus

चार्ल्स डार्वि न और ए आर वालेस दोनों............. से प्रभावित थे।

(1) जीवन की उत्पत्ति पर जे बी एस हाल्डेन के लेख

(2) उरे और मिलर के प्रयोगों के उपलब्धियाँ

(3) गैलापागोस द्वीप समूह पर उपलब्धियाँ

(4) टी आर मैलथस द्वारा मानव जनसंख्या पर निबंध

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Q2: Identify the correct statement:

1. As the coacervates do not have lipid outer membranes and cannot reproduce, they alone could not have been the precursors of life.

2. The microspheres could not be induced to constrict but had no large amount of diversity

3. The earliest life was probably not driven by the solar energy as is seen today

4. Protobionts cannot separate combination of molecules from the surroundings or maintain an internal environment but are able to reproduce.

सही कथन को पहचानें:

(1) क्योंकि सहवास में लिपिड की बाहरी झिल्ली नहीं है और ये पुन: प्रजनन नहीं कर सकते हैं, वे अके ले जीवन के पूर्वगामी नहीं हो सकते थे।

(2) सूक्षमदर्शी को संकु चित करने के लिए प्रेरित नहीं किया जा सकता था, लेकिन इसमें बड़ी मात्रा में विविधता नहीं थी।

(3) प्रारम्भिक जीवन शायद सौर ऊर्जा से संचालित नहीं था, जैसा कि आज देखा जाता है।

(4) आदिजीव अणुओं के संयोजन को परिवेश से अलग नहीं कर सकते हैं या एक आं तरिक वातावरण बनाए रख सकते हैं लेकिन पुन:प्रजनन करने में सक्षम हैं।
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Q3: Directional selection favours:

(a) Both extremes of a trait

(b) Intermediate form of a trait

(c) Environmental differences

(d) One extreme form over the other extreme form and over intermediate forms of the trait

दिशात्मक चयन निम्न को प्रमुखता देता हैः:

(a) किसी लक्षण के दोनों चरम

(b) किसी लक्षण का मध्यवर्ती रूप

(c) पर्यावरणीय अंतर

(d) एक चरम रूप ,अन्य चरम रूप पर और विशेषता के मध्यवर्ती रूपों पर ।

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Q4: Which was absent in the atmosphere at the time of origin of life?

1. NH3

2. H2
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3. O2

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4. CH4

जीवन की उत्पत्ति के समय वायुमंडल में कौन अनुपस्थित था?

(a) NH3 (b) H2 (c) O2 (d) CH4

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Q5: Which of the following is placental mammal?

(1) Bandicoot

(2) Numbat

(3) Wombat

(4) Bobcat

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा अपरा स्तनपायी है?

1. पंदिकोकु

2. नुम्बत

3. धानीमृक्षक

4. बनबिलाव

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Q6: Which is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of a sexually reproducing organism?

(1) Transduction

(2) Chromosomal aberrations

(3) Genetic drift

(4) Recombination

लैंगिक रूप से प्रजनन करने वाले जीवों की समष्टि में आनुवंशिक विभिन्नता की सबसे सामान्य क्रियाविधि कौन सी है?

(1 पारगमन

(2) क्रोमोसोमीय विपथन

(3)आनुवंशिक विचलन

(4) पुनर्संयोजन

1 (10%) 2 (16%) 3 (41%) 4 (36%)

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Q7: If 900 people make a population such that 300 are albino. Calculate the frequency of carriers?

(1) 42

(2) 44

(3) 48

(4) 49

यदि 900 लोग इस प्रकार समष्टि बनाते हैं कि अवर्णक 300 हैं। वाहकों की आवृत्ति की गणना करें?

42

44

48

49

1 (19%) 2 (29%) 3 (31%) 4 (23%)

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Q8: Which one of the following is regarded as the direct ancestor of modern man?

1. Homo erectus

2. Ramapithecus

3. Homo habilis

4. Cro-magnon man

निम्नलिखित में से किसे आधुनिक मानव का प्रत्यक्ष पूर्वज माना जाता है?

(a) होमो इरेक्टस (b) रामापिथिकस

(c) होमो हैबिलिस (c) क्रो-मैग्नॉन मानव

1 (21%) 2 (24%) 3 (33%) 4 (24%)

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Q9: Genetic drift is change of

1. gene frequency in same generation

2. appearance of recessive genes

3. gene frequency from one generation to next

4. None of the above

आनुवंशिक विचलन.............का परिवर्तन है:

(a) एक ही पीढ़ी में जीन आवृत्ति

(b) आवर्ती जीन की उपस्थिति

(c) एक पीढ़ी से दू सरी पीढ़ी तक जीन आवृत्ति

(d) उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

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1 (17%) 2 (9%) 3 (66%) 4 (10%)

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Q10: Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of

1. analogous organs

2. homologous organs

3. vestigial organs

4. retrogressive evolution

बोगनवेलिया के काँटे और कु करबीटा के प्रतान उदाहरण हैं:

(a) समरूप अंगों

(b) सजातीय अंग
(c) अवशेषी अंग
(d) प्रतिक्रमणी विकास

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