K I SHMntL

A Pieve hat the column vank o} makir equalto

Yow
yank.

Aet 4 be a. matri,of oideg mnsith

numbes whose TOO rank i .
t
the Yoo
The dmenin et
Let Xr be a basis othe tw

space
he .vectets Aay,AAx are
let us cansi dei a neas homogengss
hese vecters usith scalar aelficieDs C C.y
AlC4,+,3,t"- )

obseRrorttons :
in
OVis à ineas conbinton et vectos
tht
of A, which imphes
The Kopace
longs to the xow space of hi
9Vbe 1s osithagonJ
is
Since A9-0, the vectof
vecos o Aand, herce, i8
to evey eo Vectei in the Toaspce
otisgonal-o evay
Bth ( and ipy-hat 9is
chich pioves that 1o-o, o by definti on of 9

vecto ln he celumn spae f A.

is avecfer
Zach A; i8
So, Ax, A*>, Aay
ctorsin the colum space Dj Aand
mndependunt ve
.the column yank of Ais r.
that TooTanko A,is
his prves
equlb the colunno yaok A.
innes prdct and i5 prpeaties
Deline he
Tt pioduct Spaces. 2",>: vR.
Tnner
axe VecteRo to Veces space V,. and C is
Qny scalag.
poo duct space on Yecto space v is funetion
Inines pn
that asociates each pair ef Vectoss in Vto a
nurnbe denoted by 4V> ststyinythe
Mal
Yeal
4oboing progerfes.
propeties: Symmehie
AddHtyZut,ws 2u,w>cyw>

tomogeotyi 2ev >=c 2uvs

 Zu, u > o
and 2u,us =o and only i u-o

hen u,V e Vare

space. V othnes psoduct b Called
e Vector
innej pooduct spae!
(2>
toa vector in Vectoe
size
tens a lengtn, or 1
space V oiey he eld e
Nem on vectes
space; oumbers,is afuneton
veal oi corpley
lies the foluang pnpurte,
-ll:vR. -hat srtis

yetos i

Riangle Inequalthyi