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IKALAWANG YUGTO NG KOLONYALISMO AT IMPERYALISMO SA TIMOG AT

KANLURANG ASYA

 Mga Salik ng Imperyalismo sa Asya: (Factors of Imperialism in Asia):


1. Nasyonalismo: Pagmamahal at pagiging makabansa na may layuning
itaguyod ang interes ng sariling bansa.
Nationalism: Love and patriotism aiming to promote the interest of one's
own country.
2. Rebolusyong Industriyal: Panahon kung saan umusbong ang mga
bagong teknolohiya at nagkaroon ng pagbabago sa produksyon at
kalakalan.
Industrial Revolution: A period where new technologies emerged and
there were changes in production and trade.
3. Kapitalismo: Sistema kung saan ang mga pribadong sektor ay
namumuhunan upang kumita.
Capitalism: A system where private sectors invest to earn profits.
4. White Man’s Burden: Paniniwala ng mga Kanluranin na kanilang
responsibilidad na "civilize" ang ibang lahi.
White Man’s Burden: Western belief that it's their responsibility to
"civilize" other races.

 Nasyonalismo:
 Uri: Defensive (pagtatanggol, hal. Pilipinas) at Aggressive (pagsakop, hal.
Hapon).
 Kahalagahan: Pagkakaisa at pagpapahalaga sa kultura at tradisyon ng
sariling bansa.
Nationalism:
 Types: Defensive (e.g., Philippines) and Aggressive (e.g., Japan).
 Importance: Unity and valuing the culture and traditions of one’s own
country.

 Rebolusyong Industriyal:
 Epekto: Pangangailangan ng hilaw na materyales at bagong merkado.
Industrial Revolution:
 Impact: Need for raw materials and new markets.

 Kapitalismo:
 Layunin: Pagtubo at pagpapalawak ng kalakalan.
Capitalism:
 Goal: Profit making and expansion of trade.
 White Man’s Burden:
 Pagtuturo at pagpapalaganap ng kultura at paniniwala ng mga Kanluranin
sa Asya.
White Man’s Burden:
 Teaching and spreading Western culture and beliefs in Asia.

 Pagtuklas at Paglalakbay ng mga Kanluranin:


 Portugal: Unang bansa na nagtayo ng mga kolonya at kalakalan sa Asya.
 Portugal: The first country to establish colonies and trade in Asia.

 Portugal: Epekto: Sinakop nito ang mga daungan sa baybaying-dagat


upang makontrol ang mga daungan ng kalakalan mula Persian Gulf, India
hanggang China.
Portugal: It conquered the ports along the coastline to control the trading
ports from the Persian Gulf, India to China.

 Spain: Paglalakbay ni Magellan at pagsakop sa Pilipinas.


 Spain: Magellan's voyage and conquest of the Philippines.

 Spain: Epekto: Naipalaganap ang Katolisismong Kristiyanismo, sistemang


pamahalaang kolonyalismo, at merkantilismo.
 Spain: Spread of Catholic Christianity, colonial governance system, and
mercantilism.

 England: Pagtatatag ng East India Company at pagsakop sa India.


 England: Establishment of the East India Company and conquest of India.

 France: Pagtatatag ng French East India Company at pakikilahok sa Seven


Years' War.
 France: Establishment of the French East India Company and participation
in the Seven Years' War.

 Netherlands: Pagkontrol sa Indonesia at pakikilahok sa kalakalan sa Asya.


 Netherlands: Control over Indonesia and participation in Asian trade.
 Netherlands: Epekto: Pagbuo ng Dutch East India Company upang
mapasailalim ang kalakalan sa pamamagitan ng pananakop ng lupain.
 Netherlands: Establishment of the Dutch East India Company to bring
trade under control through the conquest of territories.

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