KONTRIBUSYON NG

SINAUNANG
KABIHASNAN
 1. TRUE OR
FALSE

SOPOTAMIA
ANCIENT ME
Ang mga sinaunang
VI SU AL RO UN D
2. kabihasnan sa daigdig ay nag-
Ancient Egypt iwan ng pamana sa
sangkatauhan
3. MULTIPLE CHO
ICE

Ind us V all ey
C iv iliza t io n
 !
ZIGGURAT
 CODE OF
HAMMURABI
Naglalaman ng 282 na Batas na
pumapaksa sa pangaraw-araw
na pamumuhay ng mga
sinaunang tao o sinaunang
Babylonian
CUNEIFORM
 ?

Kauna-unahang aklat
pampanitikan sa larangan ng EPIC OF
literatura sa daigdig GILGAMESH
 ANG SEWERAGE SYSTEM AY
UNANG NAIMBENTO NG MGA DRAVIDIAN
NA NAKATIRA SA MOHENJO-DARO NA
NAGTAGUYOD NG KABIHASNANG INDUS.
IPINAPAKITA NITO ANG KAKAYAHAN NG
MGA SINAUNANG TAO SA LARANGAN NG
URBAN CITY PLANNING KUNG SAAN
NAKAAYOS NA PARANG NAGSASALUBONG
NA GUHIT O GRID PATTERN ANG MGA
KALSADA DITO.

Sewerage System
 Arthasastra
ANG ARTHASASTRA AY KAUNA-
UNAHANG AKDA O TREATISE QUESTION 2

TUNGKOL SA PAMAHALAAN AT
EKONOMIYA. ISINULAT ITO NI
KAUTILYA,
NOONG IKATLONG SIGLO B.C.E.
NA SIYANG TAGAPAYO SA
TAGAPAGTATAG NG IMPERYONG
MAURYA NA SI CHANDRAGUPTA
MAURYA.
 ANG AYURVEDA O “AGHAM
AY
BINIBIGYANG DIIN ANG
MAHALAGANG
KAISIPANG
PANGMEDISINA SA
INDIA. ITO
ANG NAGPANATILI NG
AYUVERDA KALUSUGAN AT
KALIGTASAN NG MGA
TAO.
 ANG RAMAYANA AT MAHABHARATA AY
EPIKONG PAMANA SA LARANGAN NG
PANITIKAN SA INDIA. ANG SALAYSAY NG
MAHABHARATA AY UMIIKOT SA DALAWANG
MAGKAKAMAG-ANAK NA PAMILYANG
PANDAVA NA KUMAKATAWAN SA KASAMAAN
AT KAGULUHAN. SAMANTALA ANG
RAMAYANA
AY UMIIKOT SA BUHAY PAG-IBIG NINA
PRINSIPE RAMA AT PRINSESA SITA.
 IBA PANG KONTRIBUSYON
ILAN PA SA MGA KONTRIBUSYON NA
TUMATAK:
• DECIMAL SYSTEM
• HALAGA NG PI (3.1416)
• PAMANTAYAN NG BIGAT AT SUKAT
• PAGGAMOT AT PAGBUBUNOT NG NGIPIN
• PINAGMULAN NG MGA RELIHIYON
(BUDDHISM, JAINISM, HINDUISM AT
SIKHISM)
• TAJ MAHAL
 GREAT WALL OF CHINA
ANG GREAT WALL OF
CHINA AY
NAITAYO SA PANAHON NI
SHIH HUANG
TI NG DINASTIYANG QIN
O CH’IN
BILANG PROTEKSYON SA
PAG-ATAKE NG
MGA KALABAN.
 Nagmula sa China ang Feng
Shui o geomancy.
Nakapaloob dito ang
paniniwala ukol sa tamang
pagbalanse ng yin at yang
upang makapagdulot ng
magandang hinaharap sa
buhay. Yin – malambot at
kalmado sumisimbolo sa
kababaihan. Yang – matigas
Feng Shui at masigla sumisimbolo sa
kalalakihan.
 IBA PANG KONTRIBUSYON
ANG IBA PANG TUMATAK NA MGA
KONTRIBUSYON NG TSINA SA DAIGDIG:
• ABACUS
• CHOPSTICKS
• MAGNETIC COMPASS
• SEISMOGRAPH
• STAR MAP
• SUNDIAL
• WATER CLOCK
• WHEELBARROW
• KALENDARYO
• PAGGAMIT NG SILK O SEDA
• PAMAYPAY AT PAYONG
 chopstick

magnetic compass
 Abacus

Seismograph
 Star Map

Sundial
 Wheelbarrow
Water clock
 telang seda

kalendaryo
Mummification
 ANG MUMMIFICATION AY UNANG
ISINAGAWA NG MGA EGYPTIAN KUNG
SAAN ANG KATAWAN NG ISANG YUMAO
AY ISINASAILALIM SA ISANG
PRESERBASYON NA GUMAGAMIT NG
KEMIKAL UPANG PATUYUIN ANG
BANGKAY BAGO TULUYANG ILIBING.
PAGKATAPOS PINIPINTAHAN,
BINABALUTAN NG TELANG LINEN,
PINAPALAMUTIAN NG ALAHAS ANG ISANG
MUMMY O EMBALSAMADONG BANGKAY
 Heiroglyphics
Pyramid
IBA PANG KONTRIBUSYON
ANG IBA PANG TUMATAK NA MGA
KONTRIBUSYON:
• GEOMETRY
• KALENDARYO NA MAY 365 NA ARAW
• MEDISINA SA PAGSASAAYOS NG
NABALING BUTO
• PAGDIRIWANG NA SAGRADO
SINAUNANG
INHENRIYA MATEMATIKA PANITIKAN
KABIHASNAN

MESOPOTAMIA

INDUS

CHINA

EGYPT
 QUESTION 6

ANCIENT Egypt
?
Who this Egyptian pharoah who
died at age 19?
 QU ES TI ON 6

ANSWER: King Tut/

Tutankhamun
King Tutankhamun was a pharoah whose tomb
was discovered in 1922. Upon discovery, his
remains were incredibly well-preserved, and found
alongside assorted artifacts and treasures.

The Tutankhamun Exhibit has traveled all over the

world since its discovery.
 QUESTION 7

ANCIENT Egypt
?
Who is the Egyptian goddess of
magic, healing, and rebirth?
 QU ES TI ON 7

ANSWER: Isis

Isis was the wife of Osiris, the ruler of the

underworld and god of the dead.

The afterlife was extremely important to ancient

Egyptians, so Isis was one of the most important
goddesses in the Egyptian religion. She was
revered for her mystical powers to protect and
even revive the dead.
 PART 3

INDUS VALLEY
CIVILIZATION
MU LT IP LE
CH OI CE

Listen to your teacher read each item about

the Indus Valley Civilization.
As soon as you hear the word "go", write the
correct answer in your whiteboard.
 QUESTION 8 ?
Indus Valley
Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization was

largely dependent on which river?

A. The Nile
B. The Ganges
C. The Indus
D. The Isis tributary
 QU ES TI ON 8

Indus River
ANSWER: C. The

The Indus River System, which gets its water

source from melted snow trickling down from the
Himalayas, was also responsible for the rich soil
of the region. Crops grew well in the area, which
soon led to the thriving agricultural system of the
Indus Valley Civilization.
 QUESTION 9 ?
Indus Valley
Civilization
The two major cities of the Indus
Valley Civilization were:

A. Phoenicia and Aria

B. Sumeria and Hanjo-daro
C. Goa and Delhi
D. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa
 QU ES TI ON 9

ANSWER : D. M oh en jo -
Daro a nd Ha ra pp a

These cities were highly sophisticated urban

areas. They had drainage systems,
defensive towers, granaries, and—just like
New York—were built on grids!
 QUESTION 10 ?
Indus Valley
Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization also flourished because of a group of

people called the Aryans who came from the west to settle in the area.
This movement of people from one place to another with the intention
of permanent settlement is called

A. Migration
B. Immigration
C. Diaspora
D. Forced Displacement
 QU ES TI ON 10

ANSWER: Migration

When people migrate from one place to another,

they are forced to adapt to the new area. But they
also bring their unique culture and beliefs and can
cause a change in the existing culture as well.

Some historians believe that Aryans came on

chariots not merely to migrate, but also to invade.
What is known for sure, though, is that Aryans
greatly influenced the language, literature, and
religion of the area.
 You're Done!
A N C I E N T PAST SO
ISN'T THE
G?
INTERESTIN

We know the secrets of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and

the Indus Valley largely because of the work of archeologists and historians,
who uncover clues about the past through artifacts and documents. It's truly
astounding to see how people innovated, thrived, and lived peacefully
together in communities thousands of years ago.
 QUIZ

References
Seignobos, Charles. “The Project
Gutenberg EBook of History of
Ancient Civilization, by Charles
Seignobos.” Gutenberg.Org,
Gutenberg, 9 Feb. 2006,
www.gutenberg.org/files/17720/177
20-h/17720-h.htm.