High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors

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High Temperature
Gas-cooled Reactors
JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power
Generation

High Temperature
Gas-cooled Reactors
Edited by

Tetsuaki Takeda
Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, Research Faculty of Engineering,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan

Yoshiyuki Inagaki
Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development,
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Oarai, Japan

Series Editor

Yasuo Koizumi
Graduate School of Information and Engineering,
The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan
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Contents

List of contributors xi
About the authors xv
Preface of JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation xxix
Preface to Volume 5: High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors xxxiii

1. Overview of high temperature gas-cooled reactor 1

Jin Iwatsuki, Kazuhiko Kunitomi, Hideaki Mineo, Tetsuo Nishihara,
Nariaki Sakaba, Masayuki Shinozaki, Yukio Tachibana and Xing Yan
1.1 Features of high temperature gas-cooled reactor 1
1.1.1 Structure and materials 1
1.1.2 Heat application 3
1.1.3 Safety 4
1.1.4 Adaptability to environment 6
1.2 History of research and development in world 7
1.3 History of research and development in Japan 11
References 15

2. Design of High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) 17

Yusuke Fujiwara, Minoru Goto, Kazuhiko Iigaki, Tatsuo Iyoku,
Hai Quan Ho, Taiki Kawamoto, Makoto Kondo, Kazuhiko Kunitomi,
Keisuke Morita, Satoru Nagasumi, Shigeaki Nakagawa, Tetsuo Nishihara,
Naoki Nojiri, Masato Ono, Akio Saikusa, Nariaki Sakaba, Taiju Shibata,
Yosuke Shimazaki, Atsushi Shimizu, Masayuki Shinozaki, Junya Sumita,
Yukio Tachibana, Shoji Takada, Daisuke Tochio, Takahiro Uesaka and
Shohei Ueta
2.1 Overview of HTTR design features 18
2.1.1 Introduction 18
2.1.2 History and future plan of HTTR project 19
2.1.3 Major design features of HTTR 23
2.1.4 R&D programs for HTTR 29
2.2 Nuclear design 32
2.2.1 Introduction 32
2.2.2 Design requirement 32
2.2.3 Analytical method 34
2.2.4 Evaluation of nuclear characteristics 35
2.3 Core thermal-hydraulics 41
2.3.1 Introduction 41
vi Contents

2.3.2 Design requirements 41

2.3.3 Design details 42
2.3.4 Evaluation results of design 44
2.3.5 Reevaluation of maximum fuel temperature with
operational data 45
2.4 Graphite components 48
2.4.1 Introduction 48
2.4.2 In-core graphite and carbon structure in high temperature
engineering test reactor 48
2.4.3 Concepts of graphite design criteria 50
2.4.4 Quality control 58
2.5 Metallic components 58
2.5.1 Introduction 58
2.5.2 Development of Hastelloy XR 59
2.5.3 Identification of failure modes 61
2.5.4 Developments of design limits and rules 61
2.6 Core components and reactor internals 71
2.6.1 Introduction 71
2.6.2 Fuel 71
2.6.3 Hexagonal graphite blocks 74
2.6.4 Core support structures 79
2.6.5 Core support metallic structures 85
2.6.6 Shielding blocks 87
2.7 Seismic design 89
2.7.1 Introduction 89
2.7.2 Seismic design 90
2.7.3 Geological composition and seismometry 94
2.7.4 Structure of core components 94
2.7.5 Development of evaluation method 99
2.7.6 Structural integrity of graphite components 100
2.8 Cooling system 102
2.8.1 Introduction 102
2.8.2 Primary cooling system 103
2.8.3 Secondary helium cooling system 110
2.8.4 Pressurized water-cooling system 112
2.8.5 Residual heat removal system 113
2.9 Reactivity control system 113
2.9.1 Introduction 113
2.9.2 Control rod system 114
2.9.3 Reserve shutdown system 126
2.10 Instrumentation and control system 127
2.10.1 Introduction 127
2.10.2 Instrumentation system 128
2.10.3 Process instrumentation 131
2.10.4 Control system 132
Contents vii

2.10.5 Safety protection system 134

2.10.6 Performance test results 135
2.11 Containment structures 138
2.11.1 Introduction 138
2.11.2 Reactor containment vessel 138
2.11.3 Service area 146
2.11.4 Emergency air purification system 147
2.12 Other systems 151
2.12.1 Introduction 151
2.12.2 Auxiliary helium systems 151
2.12.3 Fuel system 155
2.13 Safety design 158
2.13.1 Introduction 158
2.13.2 Basic safety design philosophy 158
2.13.3 Safety classification 160
2.13.4 Fundamental safety functions unique to HTTR 164
2.13.5 Acceptance criteria 165
2.13.6 Selection of events 167
2.13.7 Safety evaluation technologies 169
2.13.8 New safety criteria 173
References 173

3. R&D on components 179

Jun Aihara, Minoru Goto, Yoshiyuki Inagaki, Tatsuo Iyoku,
Kazuhiko Kunitomi, Tetsuo Nishihara, Nariaki Sakaba, Taiju Shibata,
Junya Sumita, Yukio Tachibana, Shoji Takada, Tetsuaki Takeda and
Shohei Ueta
3.1 Fuel 180
3.1.1 Introduction 180
3.1.2 Related research and development for fuel design 181
3.1.3 Fabrication technologies for HTTR fuel 185
3.1.4 Performance of HTTR fuel during long-term high
temperature operation 189
3.2 Core components and reactor internals 191
3.2.1 Introduction 191
3.2.2 Tests on core components 191
3.2.3 Tests on reactor internals 196
3.3 Passive cooling system 203
3.3.1 Introduction 203
3.3.2 Experiment 205
3.3.3 Numerical method 208
3.3.4 Evaluation of hot spot by natural convection 213
3.3.5 Evaluation of local hot spot around standpipes 215
3.4 Intermediate heat exchanger 217
3.4.1 Introduction 217
3.4.2 Creep collapse of the tube against external pressure 218
viii Contents

3.4.3 Creep fatigue of tube against thermal stress 220

3.4.4 Seismic behavior of tube bundle 223
3.4.5 Thermal hydraulic behavior of tube bundle 226
3.4.6 In-service inspection technology of tube 228
3.5 Basic feature of air ingress during primary pipe rupture accident 230
3.5.1 Introduction 230
3.5.2 Basic feature of air ingress phenomena in a reverse
U-shaped channel 233
3.5.3 Basic feature of air ingress phenomena in a simulated
reactor apparatus 243
References 253

4. Operation of HTTR 257

Yuji Fukaya, Minoru Goto, Hiroyuki Inoi, Etsuo Ishitsuka, Tatsuo Iyoku,
Kazuhiko Kunitomi, Shigeaki Nakagawa, Tetsuo Nishihara, Hai Quan Ho,
Akio Saikusa, Nariaki Sakaba, Hiroaki Sawahata, Taiju Shibata,
Masayuki Shinozaki, Yukio Tachibana, Shoji Takada,
Kuniyoshi Takamatsu and Daisuke Tochio
4.1 Unexpected incidents under construction and operation 258
4.1.1 Introduction 258
4.1.2 Temperature rise of primary upper shielding 258
4.1.3 Temperature rise of core support plate 264
4.2 Characteristic test of initial core 269
4.2.1 Introduction 269
4.2.2 General description 270
4.2.3 Critical approach 271
4.2.4 Excess reactivity and shutdown margin 272
4.2.5 Control rod characteristics 274
4.2.6 Reactivity coefficient 275
4.2.7 Neutron flux and power distribution 276
4.3 Performance test 278
4.3.1 Introduction 278
4.3.2 Major test items 279
4.3.3 Heat balance of reactor cooling system 280
4.3.4 Heat exchanger performance 281
4.3.5 Reactor control system performance 282
4.3.6 Residual heat removal performance at manual reactor scram 284
4.3.7 Thermal expansion performance of high temperature
components 285
4.3.8 Fuel and fission product behavior 286
4.4 High temperature operation 287
4.4.1 Introduction 287
4.4.2 Main test results of long-term high temperature operation 288
4.4.3 Validation using high temperature engineering test reactor
burnup data 292
Contents ix

4.5 Safety demonstration test 298

4.5.1 Introduction 298
4.5.2 High temperature engineering test reactor control system 300
4.5.3 Safety demonstration test plan 302
4.5.4 Analysis code and model 303
4.5.5 Reactivity insertion test 304
4.5.6 Coolant flow reduction test—gas circulators trip test 307
4.5.7 Loss of forced cooling test 309
References 310

5. R&D on commercial high temperature gas-cooled reactor 313

Jun Aihara, Takeshi Aoki, Yuji Fukaya, Minoru Goto, Yoshiyuki Imai,
Yoshitomo Inaba, Yoshiyuki Inagaki, Tatsuo Iyoku, Yu Kamiji,
Seiji Kasahara, Shinji Kubo, Kazuhiko Kunitomi, Naoki Mizuta,
Odtsetseg Myagmarjav, Tetsuo Nishihara, Hiroki Noguchi,
Hirofumi Ohashi, Nariaki Sakaba, Koei Sasaki, Hiroyuki Sato,
Taiju Shibata, Junya Sumita, Yukio Tachibana, Shoji Takada,
Tetsuaki Takeda, Hiroaki Takegami, Nobuyuki Tanaka,
Shohei Ueta and Xing Yan
5.1 System design for power generation 314
5.1.1 Introduction 314
5.1.2 HTR50S: HTGR steam cycle power plant 315
5.1.3 GTHTR300: HTGR gas turbine power plant 319
5.2 System design for cogeneration 329
5.2.1 Introduction 329
5.2.2 Hydrogen cogeneration 330
5.2.3 Seawater desalination 336
5.2.4 HTGR renewable hybrid system 338
5.3 System design for steelmaking 341
5.3.1 Introduction 341
5.3.2 Flow diagram of steelmaking systems 341
5.3.3 CO2 emission 346
5.3.4 Steelmaking cost 346
5.4 Safety design for connection of heat application system
and high temperature gas-cooled reactor 349
5.4.1 Introduction 349
5.4.2 Roadmap for safety standard establishment 349
5.4.3 Safety requirements 351
5.4.4 Basic concept of safety guides 353
5.4.5 HTTR cogeneration demonstration 355
5.5 Gas turbine technology for power generation 359
5.5.1 Introduction 359
5.5.2 Helium gas compressor 360
5.5.3 Magnetic bearing 366
x Contents

5.6
Iodine sulfur process technology for hydrogen production 370
5.6.1 Introduction 370
5.6.2 Bench-scale test 371
5.6.3 Elemental technologies 371
5.6.4 Industrial material component test 372
5.6.5 Hydrogen production test 377
5.6.6 Improvement of hydrogen production efficiency 379
5.6.7 Component materials 383
5.7 System integration technology for connection of heat
application system and high temperature gas-cooled reactor 387
5.7.1 Introduction 387
5.7.2 Control technology 389
5.7.3 Tritium permeation 393
5.7.4 Explosion of combustible gas 396
5.7.5 High temperature isolation valves 397
5.8 Prevention technology for air ingress during a primary
pipe rupture accident 399
5.8.1 Introduction 399
5.8.2 Prevention technology of air ingress in a reverse
U-shaped channel 399
5.8.3 Basic feature of air ingress phenomena during a
horizontal pipe break accident 415
5.9 Advanced fuel technology for high burnup 421
5.9.1 Introduction 421
5.9.2 Design of high burnup fuel 422
5.9.3 Upgrade technologies for high burnup 424
5.9.4 Future study plan 429
5.10 Advanced fuel for plutonium burner 429
5.10.1 Introduction 429
5.10.2 Fuel fabrication process of Clean Burn 430
5.10.3 Core design 432
5.10.4 Future study plan 436
5.11 Advanced fuel technology for reduction of high-level
radioactive waste 437
5.11.1 Introduction 437
5.11.2 Calculation for repository design 437
5.11.3 Evaluation of waste package 441
References 445

Index 451
List of contributors

Jun Aihara Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Takeshi Aoki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yusuke Fujiwara Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yuji Fukaya Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Minoru Goto Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hai Quan Ho Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Kazuhiko Iigaki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yoshiyuki Imai Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yoshitomo Inaba Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yoshiyuki Inagaki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hiroyuki Inoi Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Etsuo Ishitsuka Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
xii List of contributors

Jin Iwatsuki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Tatsuo Iyoku Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yu Kamiji Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and

Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Seiji Kasahara Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Taiki Kawamoto Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Makoto Kondo Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Shinji Kubo Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Kazuhiko Kunitomi Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hideaki Mineo Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Naoki Mizuta Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Keisuke Morita Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Odtsetseg Myagmarjav Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research

and Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Satoru Nagasumi Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Shigeaki Nakagawa Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Tetsuo Nishihara Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
List of contributors xiii

Hiroki Noguchi Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Naoki Nojiri Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hirofumi Ohashi Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Masato Ono Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Akio Saikusa Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Nariaki Sakaba Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Koei Sasaki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hiroyuki Sato Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Hiroaki Sawahata Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Taiju Shibata Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yosuke Shimazaki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Atsushi Shimizu Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Masayuki Shinozaki Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Junya Sumita Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Yukio Tachibana Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
xiv List of contributors

Shoji Takada Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Kuniyoshi Takamatsu Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research

and Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Tetsuaki Takeda Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, Research

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan

Hiroaki Takegami Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Nobuyuki Tanaka Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Daisuke Tochio Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Takahiro Uesaka Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Shohei Ueta Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan

Xing Yan Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
About the authors

Jun Aihara is Assistant Principal Researcher of Department of Hydrogen and Heat

Application Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development Center,
Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced
Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. She received her PhD degree from
Ibaraki University in 2008. She started her research career at Japan Atomic Energy
Research Institute (JAERI) in 1996. Her research focuses on the areas of fuel of
high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. She is also interested in microstructural
observation.

Takeshi Aoki is Research Engineer of Department of Hydrogen and Heat

Application Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development Center,
Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced
Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received his PhD degree from
Tokyo Institute of Technology in 2018. He has been in his present position from
2018. He works on the thermal hydraulic and safety design and analysis for high-
temperature gas-cooled reactor. His current works mainly focus on studies on ther-
mal hydraulic behaviors in normal operation and accident condition. His research
interests also include nuclear security and nonproliferation features of the nuclear
reactor system.

Yusuke Fujiwara is Research Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research

and Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his MS degree from Osaka University in 2014. He started his research career at
JAEA in 2014 for the research and development of the HTGR technology. He is
mainly interested in mechanical engineering of HTGR. His current task is operation
and maintenance of the HTTR, including an evaluation of external event, the effect
of Tornado on the HTTR facility for the conformity review by Nuclear Regulation
Authority on the new regulatory requirements.

Yuji Fukaya is Principal Researcher of Reactor Systems Design Department,

Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA.
He received his PhD degree from The University of Tokyo in 2009. He started his
research career at JAERI in 2002 as a research engineer for nuclear criticality
safety. He then starts the core design of reduced moderation water reactor, fast
breeder reactor (FBR), and HTGR, respectively, in 2005, 2010, and 2011. His
research focuses on the wide area not only of core physics but also of sustainability
xvi About the authors

of frontend, environmental burden of backend, nonproliferation, and economy of

the fuel cycle, since his research field is closely related to the fuel cycle system.

Minoru Goto is Group Leader of Reactor Systems Design Department, Sector of

Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He
received his PhD degree from Kyushu University in 2014. He worked in a private
company until 2002 mainly on the development of analysis codes for reprocessing
plants and radiation shielding analyses. In 2003 he joined JAERI and started his
research career for the nuclear reactor design of HTGR. His research focuses on the
areas of the nuclear and thermal design of HTGR and applications using HTGR. He
is also interested in nuclear data and reprocessing.

Hai Quan Ho is Research Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research and

Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his PhD degree from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 2016. His current research
focuses on the neutronic and burn up calculation of HTGR. His interest is also to
expand the multipurpose use of HTGR. He investigates the feasibility of some neu-
tron irradiation applications using HTGR, such as silicon neutron transmutation
doping or radioisotopes production.

Kazuhiko Iigaki is Manager of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research and

Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his MS degree from Tokai University in 1995. He started his research career to join
the HTTR project at JAERI in 1995. He has experienced the construction, operation,
and maintenance of the HTTR. He joined Nuclear Safety Commission from 2006 to
2008 to review the license of nuclear facilities. Since 2008 he joined the HTTR proj-
ect to carry out a seismic back-check of the HTTR, and a seismic evaluation of the
HTTR reactor facility as well as BDBA for the conformity review by Nuclear
Regulation Authority on the new regulatory requirements that were issued in 2014.

Yoshiyuki Imai is Research Engineer of Department of Hydrogen and Heat

Application Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development Center,
Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced
Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received his MS degree from
Kyoto University in 2005. He started his research career at JAERI in 2005 as a
research engineer for hydrogen production. His research focuses on the areas of
chemical engineering. He is also interested in materials to reduce fission product
deposition. Since his research field is closely related to energy economics, he has
great interest in heat application and hydrogen supply.

Yoshitomo Inaba is Principal Researcher of International Cooperation and Social

Environmental Office, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development in JAEA. He received his PhD degree from Kyushu University in
About the authors xvii

2007. He started his research career at JAERI in 1995 for thermal and hydraulics
on HTGR. He then worked at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in Germany from
2004 to 2005. He has been in his present position since 2018. His work focuses on
the areas of international cooperation on HTGR technologies.

Yoshiyuki Inagaki is Researcher of Department of Hydrogen and Heat Application

Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development Center, Oarai
Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor
Research and Development in JAEA. He received his PhD degree from Kyushu
University in 1996. He started his research career at JAERI in 1981 for the HTGR
technology such as reactor internals and high-temperature components. He then
worked in Juelich Research Center in Germany from 1994 to 1995 for a hydrogen
production process. He also researched HTGR heat-application systems such as
hydrogen production and nuclear steelmaking systems and the system integration
technology for safe connection between a reactor and a hydrogen production
system.

Hiroyuki Inoi is Assistant Principal Researcher of Department of HTTR, HTGR

Research and Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute,
Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA.
He received his BA degree from Kinki University in 2004. He started his research
career to join the HTTR project for the research and development of the HTGR
technology. He is engaged in the maintenance of BOP of the HTTR. His current
task is to organize the conformity review of the HTTR by Nuclear Regulation
Authority on the new regulatory requirements. He is also engaged in the operational
safety supervision of the HTTR.

Etsuo Ishitsuka is General Manager of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research and

Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his PhD degree from The University of Tokyo in 1999. He started his research
career at JAERI in 1986. He worked in a wide field of the development of neutron
irradiation technology, such as the production of medical radioisotope and NTD sil-
icon semiconductor, structural materials of light water reactor, fusion blanket mate-
rials, plasma-facing components, plasma diagnostics components, and measuring
devices. He has managed the experiments of a fusion blanket functional test in the
JMTR and the ITER project as the deputy general manager. After managing an
international cooperation of the JMTR and training foreign young researchers/engi-
neers using the JMTR, he joined the HTTR project in 2015. His current interest is
the neutron irradiation technology of HTGR and its new applications.

Jin Iwatsuki is Assistant Principal Researcher of Strategy and Planning Office in

JAEA. He received his PhD degree from Tohoku University in 2012. He is respon-
sible for the strategy of the HTGR project. His research focuses on the areas of
design of chemical and nuclear heat utilization plants. He is also interested in
xviii About the authors

design of chemical process equipment. Since his research field is closely related to
chemical engineering, he has great interest in thermochemical hydrogen production
process.

Tatuso Iyoku is Associate Researcher of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research

and Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his MS degree from the University of Gunma in 1979. He experienced the design,
construction, installation, inspection, testing, and in-service operation of the HTTR.
His research mainly focuses on the mechanical design of graphite and graphite oxi-
dation. He had been responsible for the maintenance and operation of the HTTR
from April 2012 to 2014.

Yu Kamiji is Research Engineer of Department of Hydrogen and Heat Application

Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development Center, Oarai
Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor
Research and Development in JAEA. He received his MS degree from Utsunomiya
University in 2010. He started his research career at JAEA in 2010. His research
focuses on improving integrity for IS processes such as corrosion resistance of
metallic materials, plant operation, and quality management of the components. He
is also interested in hydrogen mitigation technology, especially the development of
passive autocatalytic recombiner and the prediction of hydrogen advection and
diffusion.

Seiji Kasahara is Assistant Principal Researcher of Reactor Systems Design

Department, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and
Development in JAEA. He received his MS degree from The University of Tokyo
in 2002. He started his research career at JAERI in 2002 in chemical engineering.
His research focuses on the areas of design of chemical and steelmaking plants. He
is also interested in design of chemical process equipment. Since his research field
is closely related to chemical processes, he has great interest in thermochemical
hydrogen production process.

Taiki Kawamoto is Chief Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research and

Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
BA degree from Tokai University in 2001. In the same year, he joined JAERI and
was assigned to the HTTR as a reactor operator and maintenance staff. He joined
the inspection of control rod, the replacement of neutron source and neutron detec-
tor, and the inspection of helium gas circulator and pressurized water cooler. His
primary interest is the development of operation and maintenance technologies of
the HTTR.

Makoto Kondo is Chief Engineer of the Department of HTTR, HTGR Research

and Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
About the authors xix

Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received

his BA degree from Kinki University in 2002. He started his research career to join
the HTTR project at JAERI in 2002 for the research and development of the HTGR
technology. He is mainly interested in reactor operation and maintenance of
HTGRs. He seconded the Nuclear Safety Commission of the Cabinet Office for
researching nuclear regulation from 2009 to 2012. His current task is operation and
maintenance of the HTTR, including an evaluation of external fire around the
HTTR facility for the conformity review by Nuclear Regulation Authority on the
new regulatory requirements.

Shinji Kubo is Senior Principal Researcher of Department of Hydrogen and Heat

Application Research and Development, Oarai Research and Development Institute,
HTGR Research and Development Center, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced
Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received his MS degree from
Utsunomiya University in 1993. He started his research career at JAERI for heat
utilization technologies using HTGR. His research focuses on the areas of thermo-
chemical iodine sulfur hydrogen production process. He achieved world’s first
stable hydrogen production for 1 week using glass equipment in 2004; subse-
quently, he developed three main reactors manufactured by industrial materials for
use in high-temperature and highly corrosive environments and succeeded in hydro-
gen production operation for 150 h in 2019. Now, he leads the R&D program of
hydrogen production process using HTGR in JAEA.

Kazuhiko Kunitomi is Deputy Director General of Sector of Fast Reactor and

Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received his PhD from
Osaka University in 1990. He then worked in MIT from 1990 to 1991 for research
on HTGR. After conducting research and development on HTGR internal core
structures and primary components using HENDEL, he participated in the HTTR
project and worked mainly on safety analysis, safety evaluation, and planning of
the commissioning test for the HTTR. Then he moved to the future HTGR design
and development section and designed several commercial HTGR systems with col-
laboration from Japanese industries. In addition, he was responsible for research
and development program on gas turbine system for HTGR. His experiences extend
to international research activities in IAEA, Generation IV International Forum
(GIF), OECD, etc. His specialty is HTGR safety, thermal hydraulic analysis, and
structural analysis. Now, he leads the HTGR development program in Japan.

Hideaki Mineo is Director General of HTGR Research and Development Center

and Deputy Director General of Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector
of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA from
2018. He received his PhD degree from The University of Tokyo in 1992. He
started his research career at the Chemical Engineering Department of the univer-
sity as a research assistant for fluidization engineering from 1988 to 1990. Also, he
worked at the University of Bradford in United Kingdom during this period. In
1991 he joined JAEA. His research focused on the R&D of advanced spent fuel
xx About the authors

reprocessing. He also worked in STA and Atomic Energy Commission of Japan. In

2014 he became a Director of Policy and Planning Department of JAEA. Since his
research field is chemical engineering, he has great interest in the IS process and
nuclear fuel cycle for HTGRs.

Naoki Mizuta is Research Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research and

Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his MS degree from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 2016. He started his research
career at JAEA in 2016 for the HTGR fuel and materials. His current research is to
develop an HTGR fuel compact with high oxidation resistance. He has large inter-
est in neutron irradiation behavior and oxidation behavior of ceramic for high-
temperature applications.

Keisuke Morita is Research Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research

and Development Center, Sector of Fast Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research
and Development in JAEA. He received his MS degree from Kyushu University in
2018. He started his research career to join the HTTR project at JAERI in 2018 as a
research engineer for the research and development of the HTGR technology. He is
mainly interested in nuclear reactor physics of HTGRs. His current task is the oper-
ation and maintenance of the HTTR in the field of instrumentation and control
system.

Odtsetseg Myagmarjav is Research Engineer of Department of Hydrogen and

Heat Application Research and Development, HTGR Research and Development
Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast Reactor and
Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. She received her PhD
degree from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 2015. She began her career as a post-
doctoral fellow in JAEA where she specialized in nuclear hydrogen production via
thermochemical processes, silica membrane synthesis, and membrane reactors. That
eventually led to her position as a full researcher at the same institution in 2017.
Her main research interests are the development of materials and devices for sus-
tainable clean energy such as hydrogen separation by inorganic membrane, silica
membrane reactors, modeling of membrane reactor performance, and separation
processes.

Satoru Nagasumi is Research Engineer of Department of HTTR, HTGR Research

and Development Center, Oarai Research and Development Institute, Sector of Fast
Reactor and Advanced Reactor Research and Development in JAEA. He received
his MS degree from Kyushu University in 2017. He started his research career to
join the HTTR project at JAERI in 2017 for the research and development of the
HTGR technology. He is mainly interested in nuclear physics of HTGRs. His cur-
rent task is operation and maintenance of the HTTR, including evaluation of water
overflow in the HTTR facility for the conformity review by Nuclear Regulation
Authority on the new regulatory requirements. He has also joined the development
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
KUKKAISEN TAIVAS.

Olis se kaipo kukkaisella,

Kaunoisella,
Vaippa-korvalla valitus,
Ettei häntä lentäväksi
Luoja luonut,
Eikä suonut soittajaksi;
Ett'ei kieltä kimalaisen
Kukka saanut
Jolla maistasi mesiä;
Ett'ei saanut sieramia
Semmoisia,
Kuin on neitosen nenällä:
Että itse iloitsisi
Imeksissä,
Hyvän henkensä himoja.
Vaan ei viihi vähempiä
Valitella,
Kuin on suotu suuremmaksi:
Hänen onnellen osasi
Oikiallen
Luonto laupias luvata.
Näin on Luoja lausununna
Luotuansa,
Kukan korvahan korean:
»Kuin sun neitonen näköövi,
Nuorukainen,
Sulhaisehen suostuvainen;
Niin sen silloin sirkkusena,
Siivillänsä,
Luulet lentävän lähellen.
Eipä kärppä kalliolla
Keviämpi,
Eikä oksalla orava;
Eipä lintu lennossansa.
Liukkahampi,
Kuin se neito nurmen päällä;
Eipä perhonen pikemmin
Pakeneva,
Kuin se tyttö on tuleva;
Eikä lumi varvikossa
Valkoisempi,
Kuin sen käs' on kaunokainen;
Tuolta tulet tyvessäsi
Taitetuksi,
Nouset neitosen nisille.
Eipä taivas tähtinensä.
Täytelämpi,
Nuoren rintoja Rikiinan.
Eikä mesi mehiläisen
Makiampi,
Kuin on huulet Hilturilla.»
 [Painettu »Oskyldigt Ingenting» -lehteen v. 1821, ja Koittareen I, s.
148 muutamilla muutoksilla.]
ASKO JA WALPURI.

Återklang af Oehlenschlägers Siwald och Thora.

Neion nukkuvan sylistä,

Vuotehelta Walpurinsa,
Irvennöllä ilkiällä,
Nurialla nauro-suulla,
Varastikse viekkahaste,
Sukkelaste sulhainen.
Neito huolellen havaissut
Kaipajaapi kaonnutta,
Vajootansa valitellen.
Vaan ei kuule Askon korva.
Kurjan Warvon valitusta,
Köyhän itkua isoa.
Mäni maille vierahaille,
Outopaikoille pakeni.
Siellä osti synnin orja
Olonsa osallisuuen,
Herras-köllin kunniahan,
Ansiohon Aatelmiehen
Jopa juohtu joutokoiran
Mieli-tietty mielen eistä,
Armas neito aatoksesta.
Vaan kuin kymmenen kohite
Vuotta viljaista vajosi,
Ehti kauneus kaota
Tahlauntua terveyskin
Rajan ruumiissa rikoisan;
Ehti kultakin kulua.
Herras-miehen hyppöisistä.
Alko aika ahistella
Miehen mieltä muattumahaan.
Kaipo Walpurin vakavan,
Suru neitosen suloisen
Mättihikse mieloisehen,
Sysäsikse syämmeheen.
Päivät päätteli nälässä,
Illat itkulla lopetti,
Öitä vietteli vilussa
Nähen unta onnetointa,
Surkeata suuatellen.
Vaan kuin viittasi väliste
Warpo käellä kaunosella.
Tulemaahan turvaksensa;
Ano Asko anteheksi
Toinen leppyä lupasi,
Taipua tilin teota,
Ilman itkuta ihana.
Tuosta ilkiö ihastu;
Läksi tiellä tunnetulla,
Miilustellen mierolaissa
Isänmaalle muinoselle.
Tuli vanhan veikon luokse.
Veikko pieksi piiskan kanssa,
Ropsi ruoskan varrellansa.
Tuli vanhan siskon luokse.
Sisko siimalla sivalsi,
Kotahalolla kuritti.
Tuli ystävänsä luokse.
Ystävä se ylpeästi,
Valehtellen vastaeli:
»Empä tunne tuota miestä.
Mäne matkasi minusta,
Kule kutkale kotiisi!»
Kulki kait kirkonmaata.
Mäni sulusta sisälle,
Kävi kirkon kynnykselle,
Tuohon lepsahti levolle,
Tuohon vaipu vaipumaahan.
Hauan kaivaja kolisti
Luita kirstusta kokohoon,
Kirkko-seinän selkäpuolla,
Pohjus-puolla porstuata,
Virttä veisaten suloista
Hyräellen hengellistä:
»Päivän tieän kullon synnyn,
Kanssa kaiken kullon kasvon;
Vaan en tieä sen tuloa,
Kullon kuoleman pitänen.» —
Asko armoton kysyypi:
»Kellen vuoetta virität?» —
»Sillen miehen-surmajalle,
Joka tappo ihtehinsä
Pelätessä pyöveliä.» —
»Kennen hautoja hajotat?
Kennen kirstuja kolistat?» —
»Siit on kymmenen kohite
Vuotta vaikeeta vajonnut,
Kuin mä vuotehen viritin,
Kaivon hauan kammoittavan
Sillen piika parkaisellen,
Joka jouutti hänensä.
Koska ylkä ylinkahto,
Hylky! Hylkäsi mokoman,
Sikiönsä saattavaisin,
Kuorman kantavan omansa.
Mäni maille vierahaille,
Outopaikoille pakeni.» —
Asko armoton kysyypi
»Mik' ol' nimi neitosella?
Kuka suku surmajalla?»
»Se ol' Walpuri vakava,
Jongan kalloja kolistan,
Jongan luita luskuttelen.» —
Syän säikähti sikiön,
Henki häpsähti häväistyn.
Surma syrkkäsi samassa,
Paha paiskasi perästä.
Asko paran armottomast,
Kirkon kulmahaan kivisen.
Veri purskahti punanen,
Päästä poloisen pihalle.
Tilkka muurille tipahti,
Toinen seinälle sorahti,
Kolme kallohoon katosi.
Kirkon kulma kammottaapi.
Veri valkean valaisi.
Siin on merkki murhajalle,
Puna pilkku pettäjälle,
Jok' ei vuolu vuolimella
Eikä kalkilla katoa.

[Painettu »Oskyldigt Ingenting» -lehteen v. 1821.]

KANTELE JA HUILU.

Kantele.

Minun veisti Wainämöinen

Kuussa, vahvasta visasta:
Nousi notkosta mäellen
Kelpo nauloja katellen:
Kasvo tammi tanteresta
Otavaahan oksinensa;
Nosti noihen nyrhösensä
Raksi latvan lattiahaan;
Naulat latvasta naversi,
Kielet kehräsi kelalla,
Aina aito auringosta
Päivän hapsia hakien,
Päivän säeitä sitoen.

Huilu.

Minä ilmestyn iässä,

Alon aamu-tähtöisessä.
Sukka-mielen silmöisestä
Vähä vierähti pisara,
Mantel-varpuihen välihin.
Tuosta hyöty tuo hyväkäs,
Peitti päivän pimentonsa,
Josta iloihti Isäntä,
Herra auringon avaran.
Otti oksan oivallisen
Oksan huiluksi hujelsi,
Puuhun puhalsi puteron.

Kantele.

Vielä vasta valmistettu

Olin tuores tuonilleni,
Äänelleni äkkinäinen.
Josta syystä synnyttäjä,
Varsin veistamöisiltäni
Nosti orsillen otavan
Kuueks vuoeks kuivamaahan.
Opin tuolla ollessani
Tähti-tanssin taivahaisen,
Jota jätkytän jälestä,
Tähen tiellä taivutellen
Kultaisia kieliäni,
Tähen tahtia tapailen.

Huilu

Piti paimen pillinänsä,

Käyen karjan kaitsejana
Thessalian laitumilla
Almetillä alimmaissa,
Vähin voimin voitettua,
Soassa kilpasoittajoihin
Parahimman paimenia;
Vasten mieltä Miitahaisen,
Jongan kulta-korvahaani
Puhui pillillä pahasti;
Josta korvat korkenivat,
Ett'ei saattanut salata
Eikä peittoja pitellen,
Eikä väkivallan kautta.

Kantele.

Sitten soitti sormillansa,

Itse istuen perässä,
Liemoveen lainehetta
Purjehtiissä purrellansa.
Silkkisiä seiliänsä
Taivutellen, tuulillensa.
Kuten tahto tuuliansa
Taipumaahan taivahinen;
Siten sormia sovitti
Minun kulta kielilleni.
Josko tyyntä, tyynemästi,
Josko jäitä, jäykemmästi
Paino peukalon perällä.

Huilu.

Sitten ankara Apollo

Lainas laulu-neioillonsa,
Jotka, somast soitettua,
Säilyttivät sisällänsä.
Opin siellä ollessani.
Sanat syttyneen syämmen,
Joita pojat puhuttavat,
Piiat kilvoin kuultelovat
Rakkanen rauettua.
Muutin, maallisten majoista
Tykkänähään taivahaaseen,
Joss' on tuttu toimeheni,
Joss' ei puuttune puhujat.

[Painettu »Oskyldigt Ingenting» -lehteen v. 1821.]

A. RAKKAUUEN SYNTY.

Luoja lanpias isämme

Istu iänkaikkisuuen
Pimeässä piiroksessa,
Ontto olemattomuuen
Yö on ylen ympärillä.
Kaikkisuuen kaikkinainen
Valta vaan on valvomassa,
Luojan luonna luomatakin,
Täytiläinen täyellensä.
Jalo ilo, itsestänsä
Siitä sytty, syämmeensä.
Itepäällänsä, isänen
Aiatteli aivoillansa:
»Ollapa tuota, toisen silmä
Kahtomassa, kaikkeutta!
Tuollapa tätä täyteyttä
Toisen tunto tuntemaahan!
Minä taian taivahita,
Minä mahan maailmaita
Tuon luontani sanalla!»
Sano sanan; ja samassa
Valo valtikan valasi,
Paivä piilotti pimenon.
Taivas täytti täisinensä,
Kivi kirkas kiiltämällä,
Päivän eessä ensimäisen,
Keitti kullat kuohumaahan.
Vuoren korkian kohussa.
Päärly, päällä seitemällä
Loisti, silmistä sininen,
Tahikk' puoleksi punanen,
Tahikk' kaiken karvallinen

Jalan juurelta Jumalan.

Tähti koitti korkialta,
Tihverästi tirkistllen
Mesi-tyynelle merelle,
Joutsenta jo johtatellen,
Joka laulo lapsitoina.
Elämänsä ennustusta.

Seilatossa sintävällä,
Ilman ajan lainehella,
Kyyhky kylvetti kynänsä.
Orih hirnu hileällä,
Äleällä äänellänsä,
Katsahtellen kahen puolen:
»Mistä muka miehen löyän,
Kussa kuulen kaitsejani!»

Auriako alotteleepi
Polttavia polkujansa;
Päätti päivät maailmalle,
Viiet jo viattomalle,
Kulki kuuesten kululle;
Lausu Herra hengellensä,
Kuin ol' kaikkia kaunistettu,
Valmistettu valvomaahan,
Paitsi päällen päätteheksi,
Luonnon hiippa luomatoina
Luonnon ruunu ruumitoina,
Luonnon sielu silmitöinä:
»Tehkämme nyt Temppeliksi
Itelemme, Ihmisiä,
Haamullamme haastavia
Kulkevia kuvallamme!»

Nousi sannasta, samassa,

Multaisesta, muoollinen
Poroisesta, povellinen,
Ilmi, ihminen Isälle;
Seisomaahan seinähirsi,
Nurkkakivi kiiltämäähän,
Aivottuhun alttarihiin,
Tepittyhyyn temppelihiin,
Tuolle sielun sieramihiin
Herra hengellä puhalsi,
Tuolle kasvot kaikkivalta
Kaunisteli, kastamalla
Auringonsa alkeissa,
Päätteisä päiväisensä.
Nosti siunaten sylinsä,
Sano suulla suloisella:
»Käy nyt kaikki kahtomassa
Ympärillä yrttitarhan
Mitkä ovat mielelliset,
Niitä nimellä nimitä!»
Kävikin käskylle keveä;
Että uupu ensinkerran,
Tuosta työstä työttömästä;
Että nukku navallensa,
Mahallensa marjekkohoon.
Näki unta uupunutkin
Toempata, toisen laista,
Kuin on nähnynnä näkiä
Siitä-päivin sielullansa.
Näki Herran näössänsä,
Sanovan sanoilla näillä:
»Eivät ole onnelliset,
Hyötylliset hyvyyteni.
Yksinäiselle ylälle:
Minä avun Aatamille,
Otan, oikehen omasta
Luustansa, luoakseni.»
Otti kylen kynnellänsä,
Lihan liitteli siallen.
Teki naisen nauro-suisen.
Ihanaisen ihmiselle.
Anto syntynyn sylihiin,
Puolisoksi puna-posken,
Itse Luoja luoullensa,
Käellä kätkemättömällä.
Hiljoin, hiivasten povea,
Syän kumpaankin sykähti.
Niinkuin koitto korkeaisen,
Pitkähisen piilin kärki,
Nuolen kärki, nuolahteli
Simaisessa sielussanne,
Mesisessä mielessänne;
Siinä itkut ensimmäiset
Ilmestyvät ilon tähen.
Siinä liittäyty likistys,
Siinä synty suukkiminen,
Lapset raitin rakkauuen
Käsi käissä astumaahan
Nousivatten, nojatusten,
Isän istuimen eteheen,
Alttariksi altoiseksi.
Silloin raahti rakkauskin,
Kuin ol' tuskin tunnin vanha,
Alaisesta asungosta,
Tulla taivaitten tasalle.
Silloin julkesi jutulle,
Silloin aivoi ansiolle,
Matalasta maailmasta,
Vaikk' ol' nilko nimitöinä,
Sanotoina saapuilla,
Ristimätä ristityltä.
Isä Eevalta esinä
Vainko vaati Aatamilta,
Vainko kuulla kummaltakin:
Mingän sanan saisivatten
Sillen sielun siemenelle,
Josta yhtyvät yheksi.
Suulla yhellä yhessä
Lausuvatten laulamalla:
»Se on taivaitten tavara,
Se on hellin hyvyytesi,
Laupeutesi lavea!»
Niinp' ol' nimellä hyvällä,
Ylpeällä yksytenne
Isä, äiti, ensimältä!
Vaan kuin tuskalle tulitte,
Alaiselle, ajatuksi
Paratiisista pakohoon;
Nimen panitte pahemman,
Saitte sanan saastattavan,
Raaja-rikon Rakkauuen.

[Painettu »Mnemosynessä», Maji v. 1822.]

B. RAKKAUDEN SYNTY.

(Tryckt »Mnemosyne» 1822). Laul. v. 1819.)

Itse luoja luonnon kaiken

Istu iankaikkisuen
Piirityksessä pimeessä.
Ontto olemattomuen
Yö on ylen ympärillä.
Kaikkisuen kaikkinainen
Valta vaan on valvomassa
Täytiläinen täyellensä.
Luojan luonna luomatakkin
Ize päällänsä Isänen
Ajatteli aivollansa:
»Ollapa tuota toisen silmä
Kazomassa kaikkeutta!
Tallappa tätä täyteyttä
Toisen tunto tuntemahahan!
Minä mahdan maailmaita.
Minä taidan taivahita.
Luoda luontani sanalla.»
 Sano sanan; ja samassa
Maat ja ilmat ilmestyvät
Päivä piilotti pimennon.
Taivas täytti täysinensä,
Maa-piirit pieninensä
Isän istuimen etehen.
Kivi kirkas kiiltämällä,
Päivän eessä ensimäisen
Keitti kullat kuohumahan,
Vuoren korkean kohussa.
Päärly, päällä seizemallä.
Loisti silmissä sininen,
Tahik' puoleksi punanen,
Tahik' kaiken karvallinen
Jalan juurella Jumalan.
Tähti koetti korkealta,
Tirkistellen tihverästi,
Mesityynelle merelle;
Joutsenta jo johdatellen
Joka laulo lapsitoina
Elämänsä ennustusta.
Kyyhky kylvetti kynänsä
Seilatessa sintävällä
Ilman laajan lainehilla.
Hepo hirnu hileästi
Äleällä äänellänsä,
Pelmutellen penkerellä
Katsahtellen kahen puolen:
»Mistä muka miehen saanen.
Kussa kuulen kaitsejani?»