BACTERIAL CELL

GEN-BIO (GROUP 6)
 INTRODUCTION

Bacteria serve various functions in different

contexts, but their primary function is to sustain life
and replicate. In the following slides, we’ll define
the functions of the specific parts we mentioned:
 PLASMA MEMBRANE

The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane,

regulates the passage of substances in and out of the
bacterial cell, maintaining internal conditions and
protecting the cell from the external environment.
 NUCLEOID (DNA)

The nucleoid is the region within the bacterial cell where

the genetic material (DNA) is located. It contains the
instructions for cell growth, replication, and functioning.
 FLAGELLUM

Flagella are whip-like appendages that enable to move.

They help bacteria swim towards nutrients or away from
harmful substances.
 CYTOPLASM

The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the

bacterial cell. It houses various organelles and is where
many metabolic reactions take place.
 PILUS (PILI,plural)

Pili are hair-like structures on the surface of bacteria.

They can serve functions such as attachment to surfaces
or other cells, which is important for processes like
conjugation.
 RIBOSOMES

Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins.

They read the genetic code from DNA and assemble amino
acids into proteins.
 CAPSULE

A bacterial capsule is a protective layer of polysaccharides

or proteins that surrounds some bacterial cells. It can help
the bacterium evade the host’s immune system.
 CELL WALL

The cell wall provides structural support and protection

for bacterial cells. It helps maintain the cell’s shape and
prevents it from bursting due to changes in osmotic
pressure.
 Conclusion

These components work together to ensure the survival,

replication, and adaption of bacterial cells in diverse
environments. Bacteria can be highly diverse in terms of
function and lifestyle, with each part contributing to their
overall success.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!!