Technology and

Livelihood Education
(Dr essmaki ng/Tai l ori ng) 9
Quarter 2
Self- Learning Module 14
Application of Heat and Pressure
Writers: Ma. Rica Joy C. Cunanan, Mary Jean Hayag
Reviewer: Criselda B. Dingle
 EXPECTATIONS

At the end of the learning period, the students should be able to:

a. identify the basic guidelines in using proper temperature for ironing

different fabrics;
b. discuss ironing guidelines and iron settings;
c. explain the importance of knowing the basic guidelines in using proper
temperature for ironing different fabrics.

PRETEST

Multiple Choice

Directions: Read and understand the statement carefully. Write your answer on
the space provided.

_______1. Which of the following will you use to rub on a scorch wool fabric while
pressing?
a. Nickel c. Metal
b. Iron d. Aluminum

_______2. Sewing a pressed seam will make your work .

a. accurate. c. done.
b. fast. d. easy.

_______3. To keep garments freshly pressed allow them to rest and cool down on
the ironing board for
a. 5 minutes c. 6 minutes
b. 2 minutes d. I minute

_______4. Which of the following is the most appropriate cleaning material for iron
soleplate?
a. Candle cleaner c. Hot iron cleaner
b. Surface cleaner d. Grease cleaner

_______5. Which of the following is used to flatten seam upon pressing?

a. Clapper c. Iron
b. Seam roll d. Crease remover
 RECAP
Directions: Identify the different pressing tools. Write your answer on space
provided.

1.

_________________________

2.

_________________________

3.

__________________________

4.

__________________________

5.

__________________________

LESSON

Lesson 14: Application of Heat and Pressure

Such settings can differ due to differences in the garments and
heat presses. Check different combinations of time / temperature to find one that
fits best for the combination of your garment / heat-press. Please note that higher
temperatures usually take up less time to prevent scorching. An inadequate
combination of time / temperature can hinder Chroma Blast from curing the cotton
fibers completely, resulting in washing out.

Choosing the right temperature when iron clothing is ready will make the difference
between ease and catastrophe. Selecting the right temperature will make ironing
simpler and quicker. False temperature means more effort, or more catastrophe.
Fortunately, most irons have a sliding scale which indicates the appropriate setting
for different fabric types. Using a scale of 1 to 7-1 as a measure as it is cold, 7
being very hot.

While all irons differ in temperature as per manufacturer, here is a basic guideline
of proper temperatures for ironing different fabrics:

Type of Fabrics Required Heat

Temperature
Linen 230 °C (445 °F
Triacetate 200 °C (390 °F)
Cotton 204 °C (400 °F)
Viscose 190 °C (375 °F)
Wool 148 °C (300 °F)
Polyester 148 °C (300 °F)
Silk 148 °C (300 °F)
Acetate 143 °C (290 °F)
Acrylic 135 °C (275 °F)
Lycra/Spandex 135 °C (275 °F)
Nylon 135 °C (275 °F)

Ironing Guidelines
Iron
Fabric Tips
Setting
Acetate 1 Press on wrong side while damp.
Acrylic 3
Place on plush white towel, press on wrong
Beaded 1 side.
Cashmere - Do not press, steam only.
Place on plush white towel, press on wrong
Corduroy 7
side. Use steam on front to refresh crushed
pile.
Cotton, lightweight 5
Cotton, heavyweight
7 Press while damp.
Damask 5 Use cloth between fabric and iron.
Lace 3 Use cloth between fabric and iron.
Linen 5 Iron on wrong side while damp.
Nylon 1
Olefin 3
Polyester 3
Ramie 3 Iron on wrong side while damp.
Rayon 3 Iron on wrong side.
Press on wrong side with cloth between iron
Satin 3 and fabric. Use no steam.
 Sequined fabric - Do not iron, use light steam.
Silk 3 Press on wrong side. Use no steam.
Synthetic Blends 3
Place on plush white towel, press on wrong
Velvet 3
side. Use steam on front to refresh crushed
pile.
Use a damp cloth between iron and fabric.
Woven wool 3 Iron on wrong side.

ACTIVITIES

Activity 1:

Directions: Look at the table above. List down the characteristics of the fabric used
in your sleeping garments.
Set the flat iron and apply the heat appropriate for the fabric.
Observe what happened to the fabric. Write your observation below.

Activity 2:

Directions: Complete the table below.

Iron
Fabric Tips
Setting
Ex. Acetate 1 Press on wrong side while
damp.
Cotton, heavyweight
Lace
Linen
Corduroy
Satin
 WRAP-UP

Guide Question:

1. Why is it important to know the basic guidelines in using the proper

temperature for ironing different fabrics? Explain your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

VALUING

Sentence Completion

The knowledge that I’ve learned today is/are_____________

________________________________________________________.

I have realized…_______________________________________

_______________________________________________________.

Today, I am confused in . . . ___________________________

_______________________________________________________.
 POST TEST

Directions: Give the required heat temperatures in ironing the following fabric.
Write your answer on the space provided.

Type of Fabrics Required Heat

Temperature
Linen 1.
Triacetate 2.
Cotton 3.
Viscose 4.
Wool 5.

KEY TO CORRECTION

Pre-Test Post-test Recap

1. B 1. Flat iron 1. 230 °C (445 °F)

2. A 2. Seam roll 2. 200 °C (390 °F)
3. A 3. Seam stick 3. 204 °C (400 °F)
4. C 4. Tailors clappers 4. 190 °C (375 °F)
5. A 5. Ironing board 5. 148 °C (300 °F)

References
 2020. Learning Module Dressmaking Grade 9. pp.pp. 140- 142.

 Stahls'. “Heat Press Pressure Tips.” Stahls' Blog, November 12, 2018.
https://blog.stahls.com/heat-press-application-tips-heat-press-
pressure/.