Technology and

Livelihood Education
(Dr essmaki ng/Tai l ori ng)

Quarter 2
Self-Learning Module 3

Properties and Characteristics of

Well – Constructed Seam
Writer: Helen P. Rabano, Mary Jean T. Hayag
Reviewer: Criselda B. Dingle
 EXPECT AT ION

At the end of the learning period, the students should be able to:

A. differentiate properties from characteristics;

B. familiarize with the properties and characteristics of a well-constructed
seam;
C. appreciate the importance and awareness on the properties and
characteristics of a well-constructed seam.

PRET EST
Multiple Choice

Directions: Read and understand the statement carefully. Write the letter that best
describes the statement. Write your answer on the space provided.
______ 1. Which is NOT a property of seam that helps to produce a perfect
seam?
a. achievement of comfort
b. achievement of elasticity
c. achievement of fragility
d. achievement of security
______ 2. Which is a characteristic of a well-constructed seam?
a. Smooth and even
b. Lopping stitches
c. Variety of stitch width
d. Visible of at right side
______ 3. What does it mean if the characteristic of a seam is the thread and
should be appropriate to the fabric type and fiber content?
a. Fabric does not crease.
b. Properly adjust stitch length.
c. Thread color should match or slightly darker.
d. Presser foot pressure suit the fabric and thread.
______ 4. It is the line where two or more fabrics are superimposed over each
other?
a. seam
b. seam allowance
c. seam finish
d. seam line
 ______ 5. Which does NOT belong to the properties of a well-constructed seam?
a. Perfect fabric joints.
b. No missed or uneven stitches.
c. Prevent the edge from raveling.
d. No fabric damage during sewing.

RECAP

Let’s have a short review of our previous lesson.

Directions: Match column A with the correct answer on column B. Write your
answer on the space provided.

Column A Column B

______ 1. Clapper a. Use back-and-forth motion.

______ 2. Ironing b. Use to press areas that are hard
to lay on a flat surface.
______ 3. Pressing c. Use in opening the seam before
pressing.
______ 4. Seam creaser d. Use to flatten seams after
pressing.
______ 5. Seam roll e. Use an up-and-down motion

LESSON

Properties and Characteristics of Seam

What is Seam in Apparel?

Seam is described as a line on which two or more fabrics are superimposed

over each other. Seam can also include the row or rows of threads used for
superimposing the fabrics. A seam maintains some properties that make an
accurate seam for the garments. Seam is an important element in the making of
clothing. Different properties and characteristics of seam are discussed in this
article.
Properties of Seam:
Seam used in garments will be more perfect if it maintains some properties.
These properties are mentioned in the following:

1. Perfect fabric joints,

2. No Missed or Uneven stitches,
3. No fabric damage during sewing,
4. Achievement of strength, elasticity, Durability, security and comfort,
5. Comfortable during the use of garments.
1. Perfect fabric joints

Perfect fabric joint is one of the seam’s most important properties which
helps to make a seam perfect. It’s also an important issue in seaming. This is often
seen that, fabric joint is not correct and contains fabric edge opened. So, perfect
fabric joint is must, to get a perfect seam.

2. No missed or Uneven stitches

Sometimes stitches are missing out or produced uneven stitches during

seaming, which creates faulty seam or weak seam. So, during seaming, it should be
followed carefully.

3. No fabric damage during sewing

Fabric damage-free seam is another important property of the seam. Fabric

damage occurred frequently during seaming which helps to produce faulty seam.
So, seaming should be done very carefully so that it can’t damage the fabric.

4. Achievement of strength, elasticity, durability, security, and comfort

Achievement of strength, elasticity, durability, security and comfort are the

most significant seam properties that help to produce perfect seam.

5. Comfortable during the use of garments

Seaming should be done in that way so that it can produce comfortability

during the use of the garments. It’s one of the important properties of the seam.

Characteristics of a Well-Constructed Seam:

 Smooth and even in appearance on the inside and outside parts. (Properly
adjust machine tension, stitch length, and presser foot pressure to fit the
fabric and thread. Make sure fabric does not crease.)

 Do this as well as with its width all throughout.

 Press open or close according to the type of seam and how it should be used
in the construction process.

 If stitched with thread, the thread should be appropriate to the fabric type
and fiber content. (Thread color should match or slightly darker.)

 Be neat and smooth in appearance, without added bulk;

 Protect the area and prevent the edge from ravelling, stretching, rolling, or
curling; and

 Not be visible from the right side of the garment.

 ACT IVIT IES

Activity 1

Directions: Complete the term missing in each statement which will make the
statement correct. Write the answer on the space provided.

R ___ ___ ___ open or close according to the type of seam and how it
1. ___ ___
should be used in the construction process.
T ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
2. Seam may also contain the row or rows of stitching ___
used to superimpose the fabrics.
L ___.
3. Seam is neat and smooth in appearance, without added ___ ___ ___
4. Seam should not be ___ ___ ___ ___I ___ ___ ___ from the right side of the
garment.
5. Properly adjust machine ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ N___ ___ is important to
produce smooth seam and even in appearance on the inside and outside
parts.

Activity 2: Pairing Activity with my Family

Directions: In this pairing activity, students practice giving directions. The student
close his eyes with a pencil in hand, while his/her partner gives direction out of the
maze. Some of the key concepts for giving directions through the maze are:

6. Go straight Turn right Turn left

Well-
constructed
seam
 WR AP UP

Essay:

Directions: Answer briefly. Write your answer on the space provided.


How do you describe a well-constructed seam?




VALUI NG
Directions: Complete the statement.

The knowledge that I’ve learned today . . . _________________

I have realized . . . __________________

I want to learn more in ___________________________________

 POST T EST

Answer with Confidence!

Directions: Underline the correct word/s that will complete and make the sentence
correct.

1. Perfect fabric joint is one of the most important (characteristics,

properties) of seam which helps to make a seam perfect.

2. Sometimes stitches are missing out or produced uneven stitches during

seaming, which creates (strong, weak) seam.

3. (Fabric, Seam) is an important thing in garments manufacturing industry.

4. Seam should be visible from the (right, wrong) side of the garment only.

5. Seaming should be done in that way so that it can produce (comfort, grief)
ability during the use of the garments.

6.
K EY T O CORRECT ION

C 5. B 5.
A 4. C 4.
C 3. E 3.
A 2. A 2.
C 1. D 1.
Pre – Test: Answer Recap: Answer

Tension 5. comfort 5.
Visible 4. wrong 4.
Bulk 3. seam 3.
Thread 2. weak 2.
Press 1. properties 1.

Activity 1: Answer Post Test: Answer

Answers for Activity 2 and Wrap-up may vary

 R E F E R E N CE S

 Bueza, Haydee C. et al. (2014). Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade

9: Home Economics – Dressmaking: Learner’s Material, First Edition, 2014,
Manila, Philippines. Department of Education, p143-144.
 G Merchansing. (“n.d”). “Properties or Characteristics of Seam”, retrieved
July 29, 2020 from https://garmentsmerchandising.com/properties-or-
characteristics-of-seam/
 Atika School.org. (“n.d”) “Charateristics of a Well Made Seam”, retrieved July
30, 2020 from https://www.atikaschool.org/kcse-home-science-questions-
and-answers/characteristics-of-a-well-made-seam
 Vectorportal.com. (2005-2020). “Direction Symbol”, retrieved July 30, 2020
from https://www.vectorportal.com/StockVectors/Symbols-and-
Signs/DIRECTION-SYMBOL/20264.aspx
 Vectorportal.com. (2005-2020). “Symbol for Direction”, retrieved July 30,
2020 from https://www.vectorportal.com/StockVectors/Symbols-and-
Signs/SYMBOL-FOR-DIRECTION/21989.aspx
 Discovery Education. (2019). “ Puzzle Maker” , retrieved July 30, 2020 from
http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/