Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Region VII – CENTRAL VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BOHOL
I. MOST ESSENTIAL Explain how the organs of each organ system work together. S6LT-
LEARNING IIab-1
COMPETENCIES
(MELC)
II. CONTENT How the major organs of the human body work together to form organ
STANDARDS systems
III. OBJECTIVES (Cognitive, 1. Identify the organs that work together to form the digestive system.
Psychomotor, Affective) 2. Describe the structure and functions of the parts of the digestive
system.
3. Appreciate the structure and functions of the parts of the digestive
system.
IV. CONTENT How the major organs of the human body work together to form organ
systems
V. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. REFERENCES TM: (Science Beyond Borders 6, pp. 37-39)
Review
Questions:
1. While chewing the biscuit, what is being produced by your
mouth?
D. Activity # 1
1. What is digestion?
2. Why is digestion considered as a mechanical and chemical
D. EXPLAIN AND processes?
ELABORATE
Activity# 2
What happen to the food during chemical digestion?
mouth, where foods enter into the where digestion begins with
the aid of the teeth and tongue and mixed with the saliva. When
swallowed, food goes down to
esophagus through a peristaltic movement leading to the
stomach where food stays for several hours depending on the
kind and amount of food you eat.
pancreas, produces pancreatic juice that neutralizes stomach
acid.
Gastric Glands along the stomach wall
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releases gastric juice which mixes with the food and breaks it
down into particles. Until the food is partly thick liquid called
smaller chyme will enter into the
small intestine (the main organ of digestion) nutrient is
absorbed into the bloodstream with the help of • villi and
transfer to the cells to produce energy
Liver, as the largest gland in the body secretes bile that helps
digest fats in the small intestine.
large intestine or colon. Not all the food we eat can be
digested. Undigested food such as fiber of fruit and vegetables
and hard seeds goes to the large intestine that removes liquid
from the undigested food, leaving a solid mass of waste called
feces. Feces are pushed out of the large intestine into the
Rectum last part of the large intestine where waste stays in there
until it passes out of the body by defecation through the
anus the passage way of feces out of the body.
Generalization:
E. Assessment
Match column A with column B. Letter only.
A B
1. Small intestine a. undigested food including water
goes
to this part
E. EVALUATING 2. Mouth b. stays here for several hours, this
LEARNING completes the digestive process
3. Esophagus c. food stay here for a definite period of
time, depending on their kind and
amount
4. Stomach d. receives the food you eat
5. Large intestine e. a tube wherein the food passes
through
into the stomach
VII. Remarks
VIII. REFLECTION
(Note: See the attachment next page for the activity sheet)
I. Problem:
1. Identify the organs that work together to form the digestive system.
2. Describe the structure and functions of the parts of the digestive system.
II. Situation:
Motive Question: When you open your mouth in front of the mirror, what structures
you can see?
III. Materials:
Mirror
Human torso / illustration of the Digestive System
Piece of bread/cracker
Glass of water
IV. Procedure:
V. Questions:
VI. Conclusion:
I. Problem:
Explain how the parts of the digestive work together.
Label the parts of the digestive system.
Identify the healthful habits that promote the proper functioning of the digestive system.
II. Situation:
III. Material:
Piece of bread or cracker
Illustration of the Digestive System
IV. Procedure:
V. Questions:
1. What changes occur in the bread after several minutes of chewing it?
2. What is the role of saliva in the changes of taste of bread?
3. How does the tongue help in swallowing food?
4. What process of digestion occurs in the mouth?
5. Infer what could happen next if the food is in the esophagus.
6. How to keep your digestive system in healthy working condition?
VI. Conclusion:
I. Problem:
Identify the major parts of circulatory system.
Describe the structure and functions of the parts of the circulatory system
II. Materials:
Timer
Record notebook
Illustration of the Circulatory System
Human Torso (if available)
III. Procedure:
Activity No. 1: CLENCHING OF HAND (The Blood Vessels)
1. Clench your hand at the base of your palm and at the side of your elbow.
2. Check you knuckles.
Guide questions:
1.Feel your heartbeat again. What happens to your heartbeat after you
performed some exercise.
2.Why does your heart beat faster when you are doing strenuous work than when
you are resting?
1.Sit quietly. Feel your chest or your pulse by placing the middle or index finger of
one hand on your neck or an artery in your wrist. While sitting, count the number of
heartbeats or the pulse rate you feel in 1 minute using a timer.
2. Try to do 15 jumping jacks or full knee-bending exercise.
3. Record your observation.
Guide question:
Why do you think your pulse rate changed when you exercise?
Guide question:
How does the blood circulate throughout the body?
V. Conclusion
Guide question:
I. Problem:
Explain the functions of each part of circulatory system and how it works.
II. Materials:
Human Torso (if available)
Illustration of the Circulatory System
Video clip/s of How the major organs of the Circulatory System work
III. Procedure:
Activity:
Watching video clip/s on how the major organs of the Circulatory System work.
(The Heart, The Blood, The Blood vessels)
IV. Question:
1. How does the heart pumps blood to the different parts of the body?
2. How does the blood deliver the vital nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the
body?
3. How does the blood circulate throughout the body?
4. How does the circulatory system distribute the nutrients, oxygen and other
essential substances to all parts of the body?
5. How does the circulatory system remove carbon dioxide and other waste
materials from the body?
V. Conclusion:
Have you ever wondered how the nutrients from the food you eat reaches to the
different parts of your body?
SUMMATIVE TEST # 2