KARAHASAN SA

MGA LALAKI,
BABAE AT LGBTQ
Aralin 4
Learning Objectives:

1 Konsepto ng Gender-Based Violence

o Karahasan Batay sa Kasarian

2 Uri nang Gender-Based Violence o

Karahasan Batay sa Kasarian

3 Mga Halimbawa ng Karahasan sa

lalaki, babae at LGBT
Ano ang Karahasan?
Ang karahasan (Ingles: violence), ayon sa Samahan
ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan, ay ang sinasadyang
paggamit ng lakas o puwersang pisikal o
kapangyarihan, na maaaring isang pagbabanta o
tinotoo, at maaaring laban sa sarili, sa kapwa, o
laban sa isang pangkat o kaya pamayanan, na
maaaring kalabasan ng o may mataas na
kalamangan ng pagreresulta sa kapinsalaan,
kamatayan, kapahamakang pangsikolohiya, hindi
pag-unlad o pagbawi at pag-aalis (depribasyon,
katulad ng pag-agaw ng pag-aari o kapangyarihan;
maaari ring pagkakait).
Ang karahasan na nakabase sa kasarian ay may
kasamang pisikal, sekswal at sikolohikal na karahasan
tulad ng karahasan sa tahanan; sekswal na pang-aabuso,
kabilang ang panggagahasa at sekswal na pang-aabuso
ng mga bata ng mga miyembro ng pamilya; sapilitang
pagbubuntis; sekswal na pagkaalipin; ang mga tradisyonal
na kasanayan na nakakapinsala sa mga kababaihan, tulad
ng female genital mutilation (FGM), foot binding, breast
ironing, mga pagpatay sa karangalan, pagsunog o
pagbuhos ng acid, karahasan na nauugnay sa dote;
karahasan sa armadong salungatan, tulad ng pagpatay at
panggagahasa; at emosyonal na pang-aabuso, tulad ng
pamimilit at mapang-abuso na wika.
Ang Panimula
tungkol sa
karahasan sa
mga lalaki,
babae at
LGBTQ.
Ano ang Gender-Based Violence?
Ang Gender –Based Violence o karahasan na
nakabase sa kasarian ay karahasan laban sa
kababaihan batay sa katayuan ng kababaihan sa
lipunan. Kasama dito ang anumang kilos o
pananakot ng mga kalalakihan o lalaki na
pinamamahalaan ng mga institusyon na nagbigay
ng pisikal, sekswal, o sikolohikal na pinsala sa
isang babae dahil sa kanilang kasarian. Sa
karamihan ng mga kultura, ang tradisyunal na
paniniwala, kaugalian at mga institusyong
panlipunan ay nagpapatunay sa pagpapatupad ng
karahasan laban sa kababaihan.
Mga Uri ng Gender
Based-Violence
Ang Gender Based-Violence ay
mayroong mga uri.
 - Ang Gender Based-Violence ay mayroong
mga uri.

Pisikal
Anumang karahasan na nagdudulot ng
pananakit sa katawan o banta ng
pananakit sa katawan. Halimbawa:
panununtok, pambubugbog,
pananampal, panghihila ng buhok,
pangangagat, pag-untog, paninipa.
 - Ang Gender Based-Violence ay mayroong
mga uri.

Sekswal
mga aktong likas na sekswal o anumang karahasang sekswal; kabilang sa mga
sumusunod: panggagahasa; sexual harassment; kalaswaaan o acts of lasciviousness;
pagtrato sa babae o kanyang anak bilang sekswal na bagay o sex object; paggamit
ng mga salitang nakakapahiya o nakapanlilit, at mga salitang malaswa;pisikal na
pananakit sa maseselang bahagi ng katawan ng biktima;pamimilit sa kaniya na
tumingin o manood ng mga malalaswang babasahin o palabas;pamimilit sa biktima o
sa kaniyang anak na gumawa ng mga malalaswang gawain at/o gumawa ng
malalaswang pelikula;pamimilit sa babaeng asawa at kalaguyo/kabit na tumira sa
kanilang bahay o parehong matulog sa iisang kuwarto kasama ang akusado;
pagpapagawa sa biktima, sa pamamagitan ng puwersa, pananakot o pamimilit, ng
gawaing sekswal; at pagsadlak sa babae o sa kanyang anak sa prostitusyon.
 - Ang Gender Based-Violence ay mayroong
mga uri.

Sikolohikal
mga gawain o di-paggawa na nagdudulot ng
paghihirap sa isip o damdamin ng biktima,

pangmamaliit sa publiko
pamamahiya
paulit-ulit na pang aabuso sa salita
Name Calling
 - Ang Gender Based-Violence ay mayroong
mga uri.

Ekonimiko o
Pinansiyal
mga gawain na nagiging sanhi upang maging pala-asa ang babae ukol sa
pananalapi, katulad ng, ngunit hindi limitado sa mga sumusunod: pagbawi ng
sustentong pinansyal;pagbabawal sa biktima na pumasok sa lehitimong
propesyon, trabaho o negosyo o gawain (maliban kung tumanggi ang asawa
batay sa katanggap-tanggap, seryoso at moral na dahilan);pagkait ng
kakayahang pinansyal at right to conjugal, community or property owned in
common; paninira ng mga kagamitan sa bahay; at pamamahala sa sariling
pera o propyedad ng biktima.
1. Ano ang pakahulugan mo sa
salitang karahasan?
2. Nakaranas ka na ba ng
karahasan?
3. Ano-anu ang mga karahasan na
iyong naranasan?
4. Ano ang iyong naging tugon sa
karahasan na iyong naranasan?
Appeal to Emotions
One of the reasons that social awareness campaigns
are so effective is that they appeal to the emotions of
the target audience. This might include emotions such
as:
Appeal to Values
These appeals to emotion are often linked to appeals to
the audience's values. Values are the things we hold as
important that shape our attitudes and guide our
actions and behaviours. Some commonly held values
that an awareness campaign might appeal to include:

family
safety
justice
health
equality
charity
Parts of an
Awareness
Campaign
Poster

Headline
A headline in an awareness
campaign poster grabs a
reader's attention much like
a newspaper’s headline.
It is designed to be the first
thing the audience reads so
it should be bold and
attention-grabbing.
You Don't Have to
Struggle Alone Image
The placement of an image
in relation to the text is
crucial as readers normally
scan and digest a poster
within a matter of seconds.
Images are usually large
and eye-catching as a
reader will look at the
Battling addiction can lead people to feel isolated from society and disconnected
from loved ones. But it doesn't have to be this way. If you, or someone you know is
struggling with drug addiction, our organisation can help. Take the first step. Call
image and headline first.
our hotline or visit the website.
See the Light www.reallygreatsite.com
 You Don't Have to
Struggle Alone
Body Copy Signature

The body copy is the main A signature is the name of

paragraph of text in an the company or
awareness campaign organisation which is
poster. usually placed at the
bottom of the image.
It should give more detail
about the campaign or These days internet
issue and use persuasive addresses are used more
language features to often as the signature for
position the audience to Battling addiction can lead people to feel isolated from society and disconnected an awareness campaign
from loved ones. But it doesn't have to be this way. If you, or someone you know is
become involved. struggling with drug addiction, our organisation can help. Take the first step. Call
our hotline or visit the website. poster.

See the Light www.reallygreatsite.com


Logo
A logo is a symbol used by
a company or organisation.
They help audiences to
quickly and easily
recognise the company.
You Don't Have to
Struggle Alone
Slogan
A slogan is a short, catchy,
memorable motto or phrase
that is used so audiences
can easily identify a
company or organisation.

The logo can sometimes be Positive feelings can be

symbolic and present an created by using a slogan.
Battling addiction can lead people to feel isolated from society and disconnected
idea about the company. from loved ones. But it doesn't have to be this way. If you, or someone you know is
struggling with drug addiction, our organisation can help. Take the first step. Call
our hotline or visit the website.

See the Light www.reallygreatsite.com

Visual Elements
An awareness campaign poster is a still image, so we can still discuss other visual conventions we've
learned about such as:
People - age, gender, occupation, celebrity
Body language - facial expression, gaze,
gesture, posture, bodily orientation,
proximity
Appearance - clothing, physique, hairstyle
Colour and lighting
Setting - specific or non-specific locations
and connotations
Props or objects and connotations
Camera shot - close-up, mid shot, long shot
Camera angles - high, low, birdseye, dutch
tilt, undershot
Composition or layout - centralisation,
marginalisation, size, foregrounding,
background
Special effects
Framing, focus and leading lines
Written Elements
Within the headline, body copy and slogan, we can also consider the use of persuasive language
features that work to position an audience to respond in particular ways. These might include:

Colloquial language Hyperbole

Direct address Inclusive language
Descriptive language (imagery) Jargon
Emotive language Pun
Facts or statistics Repetition
Figurative language e.g. simile and Rhetorical Question
metaphor Tricolon and tetracolon

We might also just consider the lexical choice (choice of specific words used) and their connotations
(the ideas or feelings we associate with these words)
Creating Your
Awareness
Campaign
Poster
Your Task:
Choose a social issue to base your campaign
1
on and research your issue, identifying
important facts and information.

Consider what the the purpose of your poster

2
will be.

Identify who your target audience will be

3
along with the values or emotions you want to
appeal to.

Plan the visual elements of your poster

4
including images, colours and composition.

Plan the written elements of your poster

5
including a headline, body copy, slogan and
signature.
Elements: