MAKALAH

HAKIKAT MANUSIA SEBAGAI ASUMSI PENDIDIKAN

MENURUT BEBERAPA ALIRAN FILSAFAT

Di Susun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas

Pre-Intermediate Basic Reading

Dosen Pengampu
Intan Trine Chadijah,M.Pd

PENYUSUN :

1. DIAN ATTHA DINANTI

2. NAYLA LUTHFIA BALQIS
3. NIKMAH MU’AWANAH

FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN (FKIT)

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM DARUL A’MAL LAMPUNG
TAHUN 2024
 Alamat : JL. Pesantren Mulyojati 16 B Kelurahan Mulyojati Kecamatan Metro Barat Kota Metro
Lampung Kode Pos : 34125 Website : https://iaidalampung.ac.id
Email : iaidalampung@gmail.com

KATA PENGANTAR

Adoration writer prayed to Allah SWT for His grace and mercy is fast approaching so this
paper can be resolved. In preparing this paper, the authors have tried as much as possible,
which has been time-consuming and sacrifice priceless of all those who aid, which directly
represent appositive incentive for authors when facing obstacles togatherresource materials
for writing a paper this.
But realize that the authors of this paper are still very far from perfection, both inters of the
presentation of the material and in terms of language. Hence the advice and constructive
criticism are always authors expect in order to complement and enhance this paper

Metro, 6 Maret 2024

Writer
 DAFTAR ISI

1. SAMPUL ....................................................................................................... i
2. KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................... ii
3. DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................. iii

BAB I PENDAHULAUN..................................................................................
A. Background…......................................................................................
B. Problem Formulation...........................................................................
C. Objective..............................................................................................
BAB II PEMBAHASAN ....................................................................................
D. Understanding ….................................................................................
E. Purpose Descriptive Text....................................................................
F. Structure Text (Generic Structure)......................................................
G. Characteristic Descriptive Text...........................................................
H. Example of Descriptive Text...............................................................
BAB III PENUTUP.............................................................................................
A. Conclusion...........................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................
 BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Background

Descriptive text or in written terms known as “description” is one of the

English lessons that must be mastered by all students and anyone who likes
English. Because after all, writing descriptive material is necessary for
developing our English language skills.

Some of the writers, particularly writers of fiction, has the ability to write
descriptive text so well that writing is very readable at the same time easy to
understand. Therefore, if we are able to master this lesson well, we might later
be a great write-in the future.

Furthermore, explanations and examples of descriptive text could help my

friend whose or is still a long way to learn English. Do not hesitate to read the
descriptive text below, the more we read the more we can understand it. And it
would be nice if we not only understand itself, but also can write their own
descriptive text.

B. Problem Formulation

1. Understanding
2. Purpose Descriptive Text
3. Structure Text (Generic Structure)
4. Characteristics Descriptive Text
5. Sample Descriptive Text and explanation

C. Objective

To complete the task and learn the meaning of a text description

 BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A. Understanding

Before looking What is the definition of descriptive text as a whole, let us understand
what is meant by the word descriptive itself. Descriptive is an adjective that if we
mean in Indonesian means that the description (picture). If you were asked to describe
an object, it means you have to describe the object in question both in the size, color
and so forth. According to Wikipedia, is a Descriptive text is: “one kaedah data
processing effort into something that can be expressed clearly and precisely with the
aim that can be understood by people who do not directly experience it for yourself."
So what is meant by descriptive text is an article or text that describes the properties
inherent in something, be it humans, animals, plants, or inanimate objects such as
houses, cars and so forth.

B. Purpose Descriptive Text

Judging from the above understanding, then in fact we are able to understand what is
the purpose of descriptive text. Another goal is to describe everything be it human,
animal, plant or inanimate objects with properties attached to it such as size, type,
color, and so forth so that the reader or the reader can figure out what something is out
of the picture we convey even though he has not never seen.

C. Structure Text (Generic Structure)

Descriptive text has its own rules in writing, including in the structure or composition
of which must be written in order. If you are prompted to create descriptive text, then
make sure the structure is as follows:
 1. Identification: This section – in the first paragraph – the goal is to identify
something to be described or depicted. Explanation easy, Identification serves
to introduce the reader about the object or something that we have described
before we tell about its properties. The goal is not to get one of those readers.
We want to describe a car, for example, but the reader assumed motors.
Example: you are asked to describe the new car, then the contents of his
identification is: My dad just bought a new car. This car is long I craved, but
only now my father bought. (Means to be portrayed is my car, not the car
someone else).

2. Description: This section – in the second paragraph and so on – contains the

properties inherent in something that you already introduced to the reader in
the first paragraph. Example (continued on cars above): This is my new car is
the latest sports car from Toyota. Number bench only two, one for the driver
and one for passengers, as well as the door. This car can be sped up to speeds
of 500 km /h ,almost equal to the speed of Fokker plane manifold.

D. Characteristics Descriptive Text

These characteristics are important for you to take into account when writing the
descriptive text is not wrong. So make sure you use the following features when using
the genre will write descriptive text:

1. Using the Simple Present Tense. Why use the simple present tense? This is
because we will describe a fact or truth that is attached to something or
someone. And one of the functions of the simple present is to illustrate a fact
or truth (eg fact: the sun is hot). Therefore, you should always use the first
form of the verb (verb-1).Your example will illustrate the properties of your
new car: The color of my car is black, it can run up to 500 km / hour.

2. Because of its function is to describe something by explaining its properties,

then the text will be found many descriptive adjectives (adjective), as
handsome, beautiful, tall, small, big, or if the adjective is derived from the
verb, then you will find additional -ve, -ing, -nt in tow, Example: Create
 (create)> creative (smart people make something).Interest (interest)>
interesting (something interesting)

3. In the descriptive text we will often find Relating verb (copula) which is (as in
characteristic number 1). In Indonesian is often interpreted as ”is”. Because
the purpose or function descriptive text is to describe, then definitely we will
often find the word was (is). His name is Andy (his name was Andy), his
height is 160 cm(height is 160 cm).

E. Example of Descriptive Text

My Beloved Teddy Bear

(Identification)
I have a favorite doll. It is an original Teddy Bear from America. My boyfriend gave
it to me as my birthday present last year. I was very happy. I put it on a cabinet next to
my bed. Sometimes I use it as a pillow.

(Description)
My Teddy Bear is very big, and the colour is cream. It is about 180
And the width is about 50 centimeters. When I put it on my bed it will occupy half of
it. It is almost as big as my body. It is made of typical kind of fabric called rasfur. The
head is round with the size of 25 centimeters. It has two ears which located on top of
its head. The shape of the ear is half circle and the size is half of my palm. The colour
of its eye is dark brown. I think it is made of glass since I can see through it. It has a
blue shirt encircling its body. On the sole of each foot, there is a paw pattern made of
smooth fabric.

Boneka Beruang Kesayanganku

(Identifikasi)
Saya punya boneka favorit. Ini adalah Teddy Bear asli dari Amerika. Pacar saya
memberikannya kepada saya sebagai hadiah ulang tahun saya tahun lalu. Saya sangat
 senang. Aku menaruhnya di lemari di samping tempat tidurku. Kadang-kadangSaya
menggunakannya sebagai bantal.

(Keterangan)
Teddy Bear saya sangat besar, dan warnanya krem. Tingginya sekitar 180 dan
lebarnya sekitar 50 sentimeter. Ketika saya menaruhnya di milik saya tempat tidur itu
akan menempati setengahnya. Hampir sebesar tubuhku. Ini dibuat dari jenis kain khas
yang disebut rasfur. Kepala berbentuk bulat dengan ukuran sebesar 25 sentimeter. Ia
memiliki dua telinga yang terletak di atas kepalanya. Bentuk telinganya setengah
lingkaran dan ukurannya setengah telapak tanganku. Warna dari matanya berwarna
coklat tua. Menurutku itu terbuat dari kaca karena aku bisa melihat menembusnya . Ia
memiliki kemeja biru yang melingkari tubuhnya. Di sol masing-masing kaki, terdapat
pola telapak kaki yang terbuat dari kain halus

BAB III

PENUTUP

A. Conclusion

Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. It’s purpose is to
describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing.

Structure Descriptive Text (generic structure) are:

1. Identification (ID) is the introduction, in the form of a general overview of a topic.

2. Description (descriptive) is contain specific characteristics possessed objects, places,
or people describe.

Characteristics Descriptive Text:

1. Using the simple present tense

2. Using the verb attribute, such as Be ( is, am , are)
3. Just focus on one object.
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

http://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/11/contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-tempat-
wisata.html

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/kids/blog/descriptive-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris/

https://puspapendini.blogspot.com/2018/12/descriptive-text-definition-structure.html?
m=0