Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Physics World - 2012 - Vol 25-12

    Uploaded by

    DrC
    14 views44 pages

    Original Title

    Physics World_2012_Vol 25-12

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views44 pages

    Physics World - 2012 - Vol 25-12

    Uploaded by

    DrC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 44
    Tumi s=)/ Aste) ea COM stein ec] ese ReLey eT) Uno een Te eae eae cc annoy Me Cte ts: December 2012 physicsworld we Frontiers 4 100000 photons al ied up « Puting anew sine on exten pressures ‘Twisted spooky ston ts distance? iver kan coke fh fom predators Arca phtoayaess ination News & Analysis 6 [Aguila ial scents fae prison» Civ construction on FAIR begins Chinese neutrino factory ops» Bil Foster regains Cons seit Europe sluts explant sion» pet factors under he splight Skea pl out ofsolr energy e China restarts aca tl. elscopeopes« Nanotube Bcakhroog at IBM» Gap forecast Inweaher observations « The end of supesolid? ‘Veyage fog sein n scence 31-35 Comment 5 Risky snes, Ini ing Forum 7 Fling cece on il rer March Critical a Phys an pining Robo P Cree Feedback 2 he Sung Ws py a sen by hse who remember hough on eco oat nee for a loco equpten cotes om Po sveticm nl he Aca al werd Features Unknown genius % Geniemettzeenrmny se Deis Weare John P Donan and Pero S Flies uncowe the riliant yt {tape ie of Baward Hutchison Syoqe, the ite-kaowa Ish cents eho ‘mae emarkable catibations to lysis before suffering api detertocation ‘this ental ei Voyager — a mission fo fe 3 Ho do researchers ep heen and stay motivated during longterm science rR cman | pojetssuc as NASAS Voyage mission, which 5 ears und counting? Mark Willams weat to the fet Proplsion Laboratory fir oat Saltese 20 Christmas books a Vial frees in logy « What mae Bll Labs special? Arguing sbou nothing {Acta mace of experts « Von Neumann computer» Cestmas censor ‘Rktncentelnes Christmas pera Quizof the year 2012 Test our pomers of rca ofthe year one by Quanta (CN Seen and heard (CERN understands this something want cee Ftneeds to get beter at fet Min ere is sagen he it meni te See estas) intend ac aedby 2 nd nny aces Cn gtd | rampant rczaed fom ear ser eae sl era ete oe emer ote ey ‘SSidgetatharepiatey ence wet ‘eects amon ‘rening tat ec hece Framer mst hss nua eter rad zg ut ipeisreonst oir etyrenohs kere mee aS Ceerceeercare vam. |reemetieraish, eee, ecceeeeecreeme erence” Seay aeeen, ere Siectsiccwetem Reistcuemdain Nhecerastiieet Sommeeterceteidiees, Gebietes Tepe meecnee Seetrccereice Reet ane lamayeew arse eromaticcneygtomegeny ean strange theetatvedd etch Se a Beene Dea Metuiton sects MSKs vs athe UnierstyavMinceset inthe thems sat ech pisoper Steuntinprgsere qneentebae —UKecane yah thee uk 200 tn anos eae Hecatontoeteewbestimen Arid with bode of ouphiy 210 rethig mot than asonoturwinstenet 0yann afhiewneatibotihno prevoas ”theespresion nl rodeo hum Thanmaenliuegkicrsied crpciencinfinemling easenbled venkicoes te Nc acalecion ‘iyo str Gilandcrew a0 wtoknespeat Sonora bail primi eed {hepaliveyeaniiininginbecmcal- which arenes prety i hws bya significant margn the vstunnls st CERN which he Teseoonmens alerted gute ps, strangstthingtve ever putinmy Fim wtatromiedin Manchester” wevion ate sen S401000, ‘mouth and chewed [Sermon bret bsenatorsotor —ecodingoebo here were on) 0 tan acto enfin Sst tet ho dose Setorereter een (paren eee, nto Seeoeranemne ‘atlomoone on ierin ings \Grstenecking Sa acon ee cieree Iceckternsteor eat 1 eee Rerniesrimiene ee ereniee, bein Serna Sheeweicanes” eweecmunnetant, hao. KenikCsriinshadteesarsndce, forihefundea bts hy pare Psa Quen scan Bm Mayes Sone nincecked ans dns Jerfonto soe Wete sh yoo feta Tiatheimieewerent hs Te Densh- mg find uh ep unig easel Uaysyetewasicees horn USchachwo ea DP foe four emcny ee Sroosstomar Paco, baba the Users oOo wsaparty $895, wh go boat arte Shensicotininnsuyepticcrgnt> lredtoSutt Ameren omect ocx monet andonmion her ‘cencsTVacenmerietiata, lnc toningsaad Dee” Saptogtorviha meyer gure “hhoiacbeenenrgienon ton Oper. Misnviowhe hashed bes Nothadlrvnchng tas your rn Sent 3 Frontiers In brief erect sum nS dota ops an een i} eoermet tela Hones ah ae ee a sre contest em) fever cowang ree Siena myraneeesewe etme beteatns cneantae be e age corto pen pees ation orit0482 eter Senn Socmansero. bese orieiaeer aa Serene a Saosin Sooeeswanes Soatecerens Secties eee Esctenerere Enema Soeceee nen sein eee Saceaantae! ee ‘est nob coer lheamebetie eal Ware 00387 ae. ‘wore am Physicists entangle 100 000 photons i) etn Br ras mag ge Scns Pats comping nt 0000 tangled: photons have been erate iit tayo Ro ‘acta teandthc entanglement bls come een stronger the numberof ‘eo tia er pea png ‘emspiter oerente wn pc with it {Seupolinoes These pussrwerethen ‘cdo cl Sah wn ‘nls nonin he pp pac ‘ty spotty int « paiofeta ‘Dol pitonr nie same parent [tentene= and Ore photon Intredsndtheoberatavabe ego intial tts ons Te ensign proses Shine on high pressure ‘taneverbetore sate prestres be outed inte hboratny. Ung nos thitoereate 0 peas GP ofpes Sate" moe pesare than pcan ‘tron pctigh pra mperinan ‘ith caren Samosa cls revs work, Leet Dubovisy and ‘aye n Germany opts ha feages fom Bei hd the US, he that domond made wp of merous Sea eal nt hat dnd ‘lesa planer along ich most fps pe of cs tae antago fee seen | ioellasteatd aver se SSS eee Tier tng ln rom he woapuastee iced is eel nt oe sanPacS ache pee Panta A lcci ‘Sra ear evo SIDS pe onan Srpmnes Ase cuit cme ae ‘Sheer pte gs eee cc ‘teat Margaoenge beam ce Soke een Siettarpaiaten oan Sal alta towtee ts caebacinmen eset (runny ‘erate pay Serenhasetet a erie igevr dope ofcortatontdan aimed Gorka Lew wee lar diamonds ict. So hey fbi ‘aonertalne iaondbemipheres tout andar rom ean ac 200% sod 206 resus aovil On ih oui of th rs ny ‘ranged io ft t-te Sind fate ac te seocoaine (Shcpten hie cuet (i mtnaayi wre sd ern he pea bcos pied agin npc sri race nee eS nis posse oa dewey eo mee he eye sells gee ‘iit yeleolnpe hay Sipe ne ea Coon ‘nace Innovation Nanocrystals produce hydrogen from sunlight Fish skin fools hunters News & Analysis Jail terms rock seismology i<:3-<"* misleading statements before a devastating earthquake ht the italian ears inpisn give them spore ean fom pues ed city of LAquila in 2009. Jon Cartwright reports. etiam Siena lipo he wet Te verde wag “The corthgune thatstrck Aguila shock dete, despa ‘reds Sedat lian ‘hugh mod me bees eq fans. Ye te jing n Octobe of tld unerstno what Twas Silents ea goverment sonvicedt™ Snr mii wing tie vcecnaneest thle pespect af the eatasophe. The euence ofthe prsccton’s "The colton, which concluded Tic hat nostic bs 0d 0. sal hat lasted ver yet, bas Indeed mony seismalogiss hve ‘tne cenigis side. Pag Na ERS Pied out hat coma ott {st month tbe Inert Ao aos mens ma bythe MIRC member, ation of Seistaogy and Phys to 41.le response, the then badat-mpctne toni of emorsdoestncteae he {Srofthe Earth intror GASPE1) lig Civ Peccon Deparment Semnenetsine tava mao quake nde, am ‘spromed depen cons: aboe! (DRC), Caldn Peron orcrels_ bases Nainotin Une o inna {Heoateome wh indcontemoed meetgatine Ma Risks Commit serena bells ik gospel Some o€TASPETS moa brill tee (MRC) tthe following dy. slate abou i. Howes esc ‘cnn The tn he toca: “Preelatthe MRC meting mre tuaatsty the abe rbsbiy oss Tinned, had set“ sinturing sokanlog Franco Barer fhe waite Wiggringamapr quale seman, tu unpeectdeteeasin lining Univesity of Rome: geopnsitet mobenetna tow is "Theqston Wit ‘tingskseeatet wth ee Enzslchothesita fons. meengateiapr do yu do boo a sabes ‘Sipesonofseniicopinions’&iGeataiene Vania (INGY. Racomntin, “TT you he oot oo son imal “Biwileesceaecommuniy Sesmieenslocer Gan che Cat soln pie out he nae hotly demoaneed the vere the Unrate is se amr lem an pole tome bite thos conita were pt Chad Be ofthe Unneray silence te yom Ieestguyafprtsuonalolshe of Geom: sesmiengiee uo tiny the MRC members tse "Atay ony colleague te Dole, det fhe DPC see. foe nthe lam Shortly ‘cy tbringssience im tern: Selva of he ING: seen ata who esol teletena a Teste ngict Bernal De Board {ta Hate tat he Iolo atte CalfornIstute deputy ead fhe DPC Within a Engng tremor pved "wo dang (EPtechclogy se member of theft ese men ad epredy or SEaple he ity of sea {Caliornin archgoake Predcon chycdtiat searmdi otis ‘gy pri earthgunies th Euaion Counc. “Tit yell thers major caring, td 5) ety and agreed wth Thitwre mero eeyiningwes "Sx dany tra earthquake of {oveliwih ond bent fae Anal an sy rou magne Satie HAC ne This pred oi one othe mos Mey not to mate arses hse pope, 10 ontorual siemens reseed ser na Sc sone 40000 omelet The Sine ih aout commons ‘Siymourned itstragedy =the wort ‘erento tpt he enn estes Sunt ates aoe (ny brre ty teri Be ats UX earthquake was the ile died. Wy Ange, howe 8 ‘Shela he’ De ake Inavot montis of grovng tension amber of chizen hd progressed “aw ot pt on lh IBthcedyabhisthecapialot he from aoutaite to age psig ‘no aun nos agency ANSA tat ‘Asrwsnogeincetaliay Ste Thay els es ese {he emer wer senile ‘mctrmors hopin ste 38, MIC mame he poncon stesir ie fs nding iat te eeneen ovary and Mach 08 cas fosrue bad pond mae ‘Hoiew ore san i ould {horewnsatwarolegulstamall Cua incmpee and ona eau enangh energy tn ‘faker mah moma magne. ory" iortsn ako the test Derevey titel ‘abou 23 Then on S0Marh the posed bythe precede tems "The tckeround thee sae ‘remorse roe nmagntude [the formation ba Been more scat sing ponelo LA, News & Analysis fA sequence of seismic events Tole Agena etigeaties Marae 0a Imicrvearersr zs, Cita tegrahar oom stale woop ‘ccneatiannusenionor Pieter bones. Gps tn he etl ‘gar nyacnt han ostemsemetesee Cearrtoderehocingie etesalueuiternger Soham ng ‘ertecrmier nc Guetnnan Locaewsppersepored peopin ‘anssinmepaghonestortbeit reouroetmpeing dr: thy serra ured oa [the National nste of Nose Prysis in Gram Sasso, ho had from radonsas measurements met tha ey courted tment epored by ANA, Berio Iver bic aden ited ‘eit community to ress SStaesteed natn eal los the MRC members aoe “cording ih was "et thete wan forma wi Inge DRC prs oie confirms, Isiend, De Beads and Bue witht theca da catngnies ent ‘pede Ae ea ihe tormer words" CAgula cies (Gis Paranal for tac who ‘Resins remember teain heroic ite prseeton quoted Som they wold Ref a thet i hy hs eed Soni Athen [this sentence] spls death Tor sericas rendered 19 thestateby ‘academies and Professionals ‘odorant sen ae ieea pent ieee tate Eitan osenene irawcmtets erences have resigned. Maan sa thatthe Seosteceeare seeleeea Score Siuictancemeey ainsi wa ee seem, es ena eee Seneiercer epee coon cere SSelsienncgee! io eee ‘esmanrenbs ag Soot emaeipeel ot Shecriteieccanatnt Stemtienpatceare ta trons pul communication itive infuence on pabie willingness fone ttn ‘Bat etn aly that fee ing the etre of he Lagu ‘Pakcusonogeeyr "ako conmaminting isk iy Sarvey in Clifoeni alten Kpows thal sorsenas do nt ana erp incl trons ‘Sores ore ‘ton ena more by soe in ‘nese eg pee the sme" ‘tape gonad subsoqert tral tas propelled Catron Input fom psy Sto sn ica expen trent mao of icons thn br be en bowed Ging ‘etc panied ie ‘Sine stain tht flys MRC Is ewrin"Tis is nbject ion oe Iypeelbadconmnsatin Picweltcn? ong News & Analysis alors | European nuclear lab gets civil construction go-ahead ‘Conauton fhe €1.260 Fasliy a vchinperedthe at ofcostroc for Antprton and Ton Research ftom "in dy va due overs (FAtR) the C81 hero ab in Ef rasom plies cing the most ‘bein afer he perm for ev com former PAIR project eager, com= AIR wah vil be one ot ‘Seo en he beta cock, ‘ul rowae sient with nel ‘ad at it would be beter It the Tin't ery Intense and ener EO‘ials incr he “cence ma ‘pect eine in 200" iSraractore chs FARR "ED "FAIR wil const of two 9m ttoncannotconpetsints uae sarouops witha cheymfcrnce of fale clemeatsuchasberlum Pataganat he oe gel ples inancncryoundlune! leon cheese gecieagunt-paen swsznctmvcts "Afni near psn Gstvexitng 200m cheumferen pss: Atamic psi ean= seimowte che UK have ld on te county puirctunilbekdiheney wiley tec bagbelon nega oma can Tyne ieamaty whcheonstso{snsninsionsel gust fps WRktwetitoandpaeyptolt yposton tena” Fuca Sache Pye TEEcaTikcmademaaery ime ne Seen neler Gomes” ommptne rect mca Seca y tian emer am more tun 300 Siete eh Seti ee mens FAlRoetingaide rings 1960consrocton worse tit Wim Gel the Suey | ttreserch, Nuclear peste, Gos enter aeepeted nent pc hci tbe Srtaane octet a ‘sc ithe er tekbytiingtbomstatrgctnade scary 018, but varus toes ‘ete Pri ies Bay eto andthe oer 0m China completes vast neutrino detector tre 10tm unerond were the . lhebangtee See os hee Fogo le octunctrut te tear Gpectng uaa tatang rer enenins SPS at Nala Ted mem ta US umber, te expiant it ny en bth Rate and ‘esgned to measure 8, one of J: 300m below ground, Contain Sap hysheses te ace ae Day ay eoptegenen Ken tetrancoa ary do ectiscleinghocalbigs totsyonome, Belaioaelaacbetscy esmkatieseleaeeen | fn aodur eqn sumer, Gedy’ Nanay eS, late pei oan fahCli kesh’ metene licasundkteon"tsd ike wach testy fag SCS utter tcc" dian tm cae ged thedetetor=and Chin paying the fonsaicnthelgu.afashofightscicory patie pyle ak ose a estes eg hier heels: mikeccuinate ‘compishment in China ss ‘arhalbone 300m rom the Days aaa 8 nnd ars Nows & Analysis Former Fermilab physicist Foster is back in Congress The mas of cin Coo lrg mame Demowtere_ eh he pan Dt hat i Pscstnthe USCongtess supper of mon-miary sence BY ‘a ips iteny eine teey for eats winning STO% ogres ther company see atu Nee aga tat now makes or than bl of sods dang good ob ins Adhere sno dob that compro. fam Harr Univesity, be began Tooging and resarh pms, Bil Seto Seed seal non dor Aiuingihe inst ahi analy The consiueny campulgn was proceso acca cont to sinh so ig sctticinsenpennenceneas Sndwocehs tonto tis icaerthe Argonne National. devote hin pois Inecd di in Hl an eho Sentavevsclencecommite,wnich science ies “There ier litle tector phn in Congres Fete fending incleing spor aye ry Fea he seat be genet ee toce, Burin the sicbon, Foster pod tt ar aremost aces ‘ston Europe to launch mission to hunt for super-Earths fat hrs moe, wees, ‘avon rae nota tt rs tnt News & Analysis ishing Impact factors criticized as worsening guide to quality ‘The “impact fete” — quay sno dy acne poorer measure of real sceotific {ality That se coetason a's Sevatycarmedonttyreercers {a Canad: mho argue ha the ff schol eae snes on the incite ig ne ‘ents luna ofthe Aeron ‘Scie fo formato Sc ae Tey kine oragon rnin gen science spe alti ra ‘Goong Laan, Vincent Lar St Yes Gingraofthe Unter {is Oushee Monten conier ‘he tect of seston erature Jfarans impact itor The ou Sed ction dat rom Psa arming the years 100 201 Saying some 35 milion ara ind medial lence apes re snd ile unr milion paper ‘Solr enrey nic from the wal ain, il te ai i per an Lat aa § Conreot Eola Eos “The suhoy also ound tat in ‘ed per were pled i te Seino cand cea, India enone fm te nly tien agit tbe we pact foro joan athe timc paper factors Others nsec ary I puoied aod the auctor of and nsed tine span oct which lls hal ht paper por on Impatficios re acute, te ener theater ben oe the Fos mesure of pape see spa Ind aps herent Ps pape ring he tao ears Few pba nara ha al oe he rex (ha acca coating fed wiernge af eure weed Teaches uber han aap sadn the papers plied 2 Tinted umber of eptai, pots jour tats: Whl the wore con Firms pull out of major African solar initiative ie xan fons Sen and esha announced ey Jeing ine Dente asi In Sheba aac a G128GW af soerpawer capac, ‘Gevophowt the Mille Eat and Novih Ain by 200. The wih ‘rat of Sereda and Bosch om Forth amtsoushodredn ‘acti a he boom th Mirena Se cpl pal he pon isa Seth iad clsrongpecepremie nest ‘mht the fi wl tnt os ‘i develpig is wd ad ue 0 expels for slang se ns hat ace sonable egy ecru or 286 fa ‘by 20 br hats poe l ‘put compardth 0 rit powerand Stor wind powcr inppe cero tour stans Shige nie tas Ths a ‘ica Saket ‘Seether Tit oxo ctort ane peace “eSgele datateatce cof mpc nt ie apes “Shee ttatNawe ea tovourebe se aan ae ha ei wh mime OF cour, wea a0 [opr abi _ th iid he Fine? Shmitte ots tt Siemens TOAST commen sl iether Srecaeiy Goa? Stecsastaoe at see ai em CoN und Bose Son Stee span pi es ot Parents tne’ st {echoes col systems Sn meat rwenn cor veray China restarts nuclear power plant construction towing oh supersoft (he hush dna ie pan Imad in» pvermen whitepaper ‘mar pone osteo at ‘hig en fy potion compred with he New ‘lan amis thie sal nue, Sallncaee st Thais rename again [Rca man capaci 0GW tengo "Meu, Chou fist fat byabissotaityelsthen count caer” geueon reactor the Chien Hea ofits prog foots 9am Espeimena Fat Reactors | Soe Tacupa means Sigman stil cine co Would contacted in intend Sreomste Located a te Fang Det athe protrilavetobe “esther il produce 20MW Ot cles! iy jou pineal power forthe atonal ge Xu hi iedestion highligh oucer_ n tne air fo te teat pe aie oe" Oe oman hac [roth neta Atoms {Gr could te tae of cee Etay Arc ad bea en power generation in China = We ‘ona he Nain Peres fee wo make them commetcialy ‘oF Chin essed tnt the tity 80h (tow coal star poe pts For ss approved som Alough hina Huge radio telescope opens in Shanghai (Ginasaperetvhatste tert) This tlescope Anois, the atin {peti tlsometh torn animrtnt_ tet ange te ‘et sa 8 aa aio Stet fe i ye ‘Mescpetwbewset tract SD NtDE "Wega mabe cr tat Catt ania rm ats and apee velopment oF see wan pnts cece eine tr vr si ‘Stn hgh nan Be Beep hes Fre net ‘Sinan eet een ode feoyone teers Sota ‘Stroonnae erate setae Osage Sais et wna" {he chine easy Suns he ‘cn pot twtr ane ed ‘Sotewopnen donnsaa0 {Steen and 080 ome ‘steno sp giao ‘etarnope vine een {alos sone ar et a ‘isn treet ang (Soret mr tarne tevetrtsoer- bebe ‘pete ep otra ‘ming inte Chee rg posed tom ‘area (om Acarng te fn $n tte Sangh tao News & Analysis Sidebands stig eum {aon eager may ‘Reiman ato ‘mal omy: toy pretest pas Pel ‘Se past Te tletvermg gee ‘aon ssedy tes aors ‘iret ea ee ‘spoons neice Sometime Samerr. aeons mamta seer, prreot aero Pr ot Sacer eae eid Eas Go ahead slr tesco Coates teweet pe ‘rab ean kaeed ‘tengo wes ‘abe noha aan ‘Senet sg 200m AS osha ego ine 2, ‘eetos tyler ‘ioestgadefandentatl esres ts on ge pom i wesc ‘ont eleatteca reels ‘eget ca News & Analysis IBM develops carbon nanotube transistors Gap forecast for US weather satellite programme Nows & Analysis End of the supersolid saga? es ‘Mter announcing in 2004 the probable discovery ofa new state of race so chy Ste matter, Moses Chan has now backtacked onthe claim, but daesitSansstichlam fice mark te end of supesolid? Jon Cartwright reports ibn wr ore ‘estaden Ea Seong Kin hgh fF Korsamecrryingest batts that they ba ae one ofthe mst open the poss that there mas 8 sschig coined mate di A cnt of eg ad Sse mers uttee ) esperment anti nou teh doy q iss we cing Nowe enniania Ste Univer: Int oh clog in Sy pst psd a paper aboot panzer ‘pang thats trea Siam and dishocattons ould tet ate bn oper was s ‘Bok Kim redesigned th ailator thease of te anomalous exper S ‘ain, eoving tgp. Te eu tesa ese ea 4 rginonda eoly thesupersoi [interpetation was y ning] eri hve vocha dramatic ferred ays Chan it Mote flfet at low temperate says others sfuged for eg year to. NosesCh. fom which they fied with porous glass. ing” Yep the rb asmen Thecetiect Although the exper tient; eva terodimothe sim, andmontred_ worrying boat hs eee ace Imcis hare rene diuppiaien, undyon” We tequen) ofthese sone 200" he aus : ae anc eels Salome ‘ey pel ys Mr er fol ited Swen eg, ea ears SRESonatiee Seem temperature Bat this might nt be Insane cpinent nth te regnatwcss” Ansa Iinocked out of place by tiny gua istat the Unrest of Alber in. nergy, een when his new exper Acteced as an unimpeded super. Itwould ave dropsouidahotecaned y's low scencemais iain iemtioes tae eeemanioes er “ET esa Eitan ge Neto nena Mee anol Ate Comment physicsworld ‘oc et bis OP Publishing ‘eran ta 8 NU Risky business tye al es fr ating a pret an carta ses digo precedent ‘Communicating scientist hard to dowel From naeoortices and malar waste to mobile phones and MMRE jabs, scents ean get in guite plkle y- Ingo explain how dangerous, or no, something Our attra inlaton 0 deny that anything 05 safe which can imply hat we ae bin cay and i suggest hat we don realy know what were talkingabout, Then there are fl the problems explaining the diffrence between about and lative rik But now the communication of risk to the pubic as taken a dangerous and worrying turn withthe recat sentencing of seven ear hguake experts who were all members of govermmentappoined risk hay B commitee~tosix years in jal (ee pp, pol7-18 ¢ and p23). Their erie? Inthe dys before the 2009 TEageilsearthgoake tht killed 30 people cetea! aly the committe made statements tothe eet that arta canna be prediced, thatthe LAgule region has the highest sev ard in aly nd ‘hata age earthquake wis uly t happen. inthe light of numerous temars inthe ein in the previous few months, the prosecution argued tht committe memers had ef8chely ranted the Public without any solid slate efor dong =. They wee sl aid to Fine given “inaccurate, complete and contradictory” nformation about the threat posed ty the receding tremors. One committee member notably ended ‘up agetelng with a TV incrviewer sory before the earthquake tat vewert ght io relax with a good bot of wine “The committe memes could” and should ~ ave commaniated their uncertainty and thelr advice much move cay but asieyear jail sentence Sil seems harsh in the extreme. Earthquakes, after al, eanma be predicted ina deterministic ease Gee March ppS6-63). The defendants ze expected 10 ‘appeal the verdict, and the hope shat their sentence wil e returned. Bt iol! be catastrophic the vert led Yo other sie rfuning to make Public pronouneemens abou kor ony doings ames wih ful egal rote Mon. That could end up ecting ies, ot ang them, ‘nen Ps ne special repr examines the change fr ysl nna ‘Alert sears wl remember hat Posies Wor plist spel report st Jaron the growth of physics rescarch a Ching, while in September we examined {he challenges facing Japanese physic. Our latest speia report, now avalale toreadonline at plow oC focuses on phys inna, What the repost foveal nat ey gt st apy fa tbe cout ep ences tut that Tia lacks eal concentration of highly apa seleniss who can ‘make the ation a word esr in resend boot innovation, To tom things ‘und, the lian government snow investing in eis of aor research {elites and educational nites to atact the county best stadt 0 Science. The fepot examines thes sues in more deta and lo aca 2 Plsis Wold podcast on the challenges facing ada pss students, ‘est agi nese a a nea Redranpomudeenccyasaattcicontnanemtaren sone Putting science on trial Warner Marzocchi wars that the decision to sentence seven earthquake experts to six years in prison during the recent trial in LAquila could set a dangerous precedent forscience eos notte Swiss mathe Pioneer of probity Jaco Ber sth taker decison under aoe ‘ould acess sas take ese fe conep no iid the sen ts, Sesion makers and ince ay. rin ai ytd “That sey wa set ave ap 2 Gciober aeven experts wh steed 4 Mir Risk Commie (MRC) mee ingore setenced host yours fc charge of mansnuhir for unre. ‘ating the a before the devttng (eSemagitade earthquake tal toc he Suey o Aga on Api 200%, ih need mre than det The People posted yore Franc Mater, ScEnstog athe Unter of ome Ene vet forme present tthe {oto Gesfsene Versa {INOV}: Gis Misbete Ca atte Spee athe Umer oa ‘of Gena: Mauro Doles aod Bernanke Gio Sag camo tac NN tobeappealed hare idespend con Sanbaitlincicramany Sevan conch mig eee nd fiveesnthemeestot psc wal Precting tho unpreitbie Thotrpeen set Apa 309 followed sequenzottnniccvtetintredathe efile be year wht area Eee Cae ceag ‘lin agahand wo thon to vet presenta prosecutors et Comment: Frum nova oming mesg, The mise the mec wc were fsed ter {he ga, eid thee main con ‘So that athqntes re at eae interns see the CAs eon har the het ume zed in “Themed forthe MIC mestng aoe soca sis a patent ans ofthe pale peverate ioe crthgate petitions aden are 20 Gamo Gain stoke ican a the Nato Intute of Nasr Pryce in Gran Sus, who a seit ‘ensremens. is connon kod ‘tonsa veer dad inded, sme of his predictions turned ot {betas alarms anthere io pot at eau prc ale rae wo parspnted the MIRC mectng rere huge with aang Oy Fats Foal ga penne binges tothe pubic The Wal vena ty ede ter 8 mone on 23 Oster ‘ith Jue Maro Bl hong on tS Both he neeston and vert eve we very confused, Prowcatory openly ‘sence, Yr daring the tia srl le ‘opposition to wins general ele by ‘Sn pt vay he [utes hechnes of oxeeding iter repos none a cifras, ifsanrd proce ed ana co reson arone ‘Rohr sch teri alleged a fan impending rg ent. Yet Ins col te hat na po {othemanobersenmiequeces thc ecedith ageing tnadaion {eburthe rest lai of er ht enrique zcurence modes. Tele fale seta nce iterreta sewn woul he fon ‘Sim the proscewor athe aoa impinge atl knew what fo Tenia and twa tbs pn {ehdopt nhac cumstanees Tae ‘aloe ect Surthiseveracteay uppers, ses MRC meeting? Tis etry wey que ” sci eteaminaeveoseens It ig unfair to use Las Mined to er shelter What we have ‘countries teewercaoprneseerr learned after the Kusranatverhaarcynecereouenion EVENt tO ACCUSE ay amin hes ett Eee weg people aboutwhat eden, sougipecessice tesa. Happened before it gi marinctce rir tee Niches fags Saemeerbodctaigen Sedwts eur coa se tid eclgeiccchoseureipe Suet Scant gaeceay ccs cata it eee Te rceetatlan ee Me easeeve emma tite toaecntcne aes scieceaneseey Tatu ttlnsrebrattetoubem MRC krmer CER Srecrtst Next month in Physics World pean Pach sitios rio nto» le bind approsch to testing medial treatments, but should they do more to eliminate bis in ther om experiments? Latex apps ‘The typesetingsjstem LaTeX, which physicists the So much forthe elegance with whic ke cspays tet, ‘equations and ewes, facing serous software hues ‘2 we move to abot computer devices ‘Secing through stars How astronomers are revealing the galay stutures that ere previous hidden by the visbe-ignt dare of stars, Using sub-milmetre telescopes such asthe Herschel Space Obsenatary Pes News & Anas, Fru, Cra! Plt, Fetch, evens, Crers an mach mare physicsworld.com Comment: Robert P Crease Critical Point Physics and painting Rabert reas ok et several ing nnn tin nt books hat examine how physes Eee tener Influenced artiste movements i eon we ed Fetes Rein quantum means Discoveries in science do not just evolu id en, kis writes, by show tnd ang pac the sl ars a fan ordinry sae persion, and ‘on ieratue’ One famous example the revealing ew sjecs ofthe real, i fadsotionspotysctarinha dep wrote in 980 th pacts ae the tion of te soon Peds Lt. We timate hee the rion of he ae Inguboutconectonerwecs cand Fellow inded Parkinson args com ii sper onto ad tia tly dnd ho Fortunate, Sv opital and sues tocar lva Pason ent ad tre bool ne ee appened or been {fo polo at howcrer where eat fessuedtatshene gon hor pes seweiutepsesoncgttatat wre “ale “egal volo oF Tnsced yond site gues smroantasonmgiumesn ast Spl ut ofl dep fe ppelag aly ptt we ‘pei concepts igs "omic omininghoak Te Foie dectrtteaticn, “Eis day adel inom Germany tn Modern it by he Univer sce with ace Bute he 119 ur soot ay ve a the wo tase Sy of Tea at boca Lids Dalry content of Eins hey of eae A fong enough Be sw rity Phe Henderson which wae fit aber ety, and Minkowski rac why hse aw nt fey Sl an Inimni'par hence ith soft noctgue i anth ee hy aot wk Bien deespmentsinnon Fach snes wn tine Thins tracwhen_end the lowe fr ith moder psn tngeomety adhe reca( ppuariter Henao book fat came ot n 198, wih thebescupeumibinga SR ihisimpocten puning nthe bal theory ad conpater rapes hare eb. Pics, Empey te aortas the aces Winsedthearemeniene th pti "among top of popular acnation Inerpelation,whicy Hendrson covers Thee pelt ‘eps eich oie dork Inet te Impuet of specie seni i ‘ets the ned ih he oth eves para at movements int Semen ct Sm ag anc Sheotesimotmgimabletrecuresot teartaleaovenenttoovndssurealam scence aan ngging hough esha realty image he leton,riasive aipccoerdin Gann Parison 2008, away ed ym moe prin, ‘ementeand rps Aste rene hs: ton Sureton, tan Mee Snce_the fl See ad Oe pal ‘mun Rpsgwneintebok, Rey dunt chs Een. GOD) and arn rand Stlodnesotiberalmeress wea ie Cartan Ast intend, Lip (981 rept 207) Gan ‘HendesonInighullesrbes how shows that Sarealstafstsrespondedina. cao ad ar soi, od fe ook ‘aod‘uhy arn Ustened sad rexpondedcuralysoptistedamnne othr aly a cee Hed; Shas ee thn dope iy epilator an dimension, ut tay mee not oelfer “he ie comprchene Mtr. amisor scent ° itativesdecdesl oe 2ncotu the exten orien pips Parinen cers oo inne ont aay fourthdimenson asa‘conerncominon epi ihn stechot te cry hry of ferentwye Kho sensed apa ‘shuviyandquimusthooyvasceonat_musewaitertee= ops tative soa The cn oe thebonk ha he ame mt eighnare™ lava furs nthe mene, ieurth dimenton enharaged rts to lowe Hoeven pce wil ing is wekome your hago he mater. ‘Sapose wih adonal pespcte and scounwhicharemronauhetatne ae OTE {oeipermen watson haste arn bolRscare and engaging. abe PGwam kaplan ‘Cheaed tet pctue of temsce ss "Parkinson ion tac bow fmaoly Peay Sy est han honarsabeweommoniatesactresFrenc) Surreal aris and sutors str sesihwer koa sraon ls ‘fray thatomerscouldnor dete. appropri the lngang, concep ar Feedback esis its ‘te nee ot {omltep at Petite an ‘Sharman re Weighing in on Wu's legacy nbn hang Creer SE Sepenber sea) bse on ‘Sitters srapdene Tomed ns otter ‘Speinese ise Unoranuey, {Rhee hs gven at ‘nicscinginpreon aoa Wes ae inte tenner, Steen rte aus caper fabian ebruny 1957 by Wy, “Teal hecermentwans bain ey xpetinesng oath datneeioneopa ‘vatnuy parame arm ‘Seoper reason: Watoduced the ew ‘dames pnt ta ys” tendon ce abe fh ‘sme, ato reo ta Sinitsemy pe When Wo edo repre rhs aca capitis eh {Rte erpermen onsen contin iteunheaijasee what Poel dee ight ‘pm Soy sid ae ont iheatianapermes anes innocent dear Atindion ead Toereath Bolsa Mees Were wl ison _reat succes man down another more fondant ena 6 pte dd ‘cha ifiak exponen Bsn te Hadi pencating peep tat en {Sonnet iw onto ma ‘ee Herc eure gees 2 fire met mportnt ieonterences ipyeesere tural i domed Ind gpenkers tthe 1981 American Phyl Sats (APS) New Yo ‘Meeting 0 Janey ~2 Febru) sere We, Lederman Tele and “Yana erent Anal Racester Canerence 15-19 Api they were ‘Wh Kanon Gocto and Wer and athe 1957 APS Washington Meeting (GS-37 Ape thy were Lee, Wa, Carwin, Sc atm itr vrs Srv boing tn she asthe ecepied by het colores od ‘sped commun oc Eten ne ‘Sa ers ec An are ginger to Wun the ‘amor ater wat ey weloe, Teapecodand tween nie ‘Seeman hat peed om ‘Sintec ay ‘tivated et tthe pre oer silting Bact ch ng ‘Thortabeakhowphrand ‘perinatal erie wae unl Ie eee epi iter gtr ‘ti ren Amber and peta se ‘Share Washington, “het probes nid the Nobel cima aig ee tase detereiedlby Aled ‘Noell et cui prone othe ate) bt tery the also tie pobre ipl es ‘anonym ups This pra ‘ain it isis sropacr here mettcsperimens are {sed oat lagcolsaton. A Stone ee an el ‘elon tbe gabon ‘siparay ition tng some feng experiments and parce {ocheck arylation one of hich they comtdeedta bounce cheers Scares oes eae eeiemaen erie stociaactortee ecole ee eoraan Se pleat iterates coietaentiea Songer PuSeoeetrancaa cae y cpancouearmnct SEER cate, See ‘piesa cen es en Seen ne SEE inca mae ieee Nuclear weapons past and present {slated Cortes rico “rain "(October ppt). itundoaeely ely med tat ae fase le nthe a cer weapons, eae hala poy of sbi on the inter refs ot icon Een ae sod noe wap gh he Feedback timer hist me ee tear {eset eu nel and ‘iow ope fhe four onsite ofthe Nel Now Frliteraton Tet (tng ini, Fanta st Nowy Rove hel a ot {esas thay one tbe fou cng texas heat an To (irae and geil tousen {kt weapon sass soton iter ei. Janssen son ‘hit scentinthe Deparment of Tad inayat 190, haabo (Okc etn Astras Monte Betofulae Subsequent Mao's ‘iteesn Which adrened The nora ont Ble They were ays Having it all ay witng in espns to Felity Neral onthe Cm eff ali pouible fms on the ay women td pleprece pe (Ocobe PID) Afow weeks go wasting thaw al iad seademiearcr loge ‘pers Why oe sca ne wre al semsuand we ‘rca wane, ntact we wea Ray ‘eecphonal Stamey aac wher Sr os the Duke of York, praised ‘Mesiynnnppi ‘tho ae thet tone mar ‘rowruons in or weap floc ‘ot role moet choice haul be ‘Seking upto tesd othe nal ot vetyaratfl the Roa Socey and he [Bake of Yor foretroppt smbelle ‘esarchnthe Ue However and mary ‘thon {spoke wher anh a ae trig an tas {hn om wr acne tart pete 208 whew» Siaptiade erat it 88 poe [ste gusprnnce tty are (etwas meta ‘hate ol nota i at (cant ano bas ca pest Wawa nee slosh Freda mossamserothto pet tae at og isco nog weit ‘ex ana tor Ma ‘Steines tes wget Sees et fetvngas geen eco Saison he ker nso swore ‘ric a Snowe eat non eno pon 6308 Inpegess ths on anoge Neon ne ‘seme rats esto pte rte ‘eee eat Ihnen a ee ‘isha tte cneantao eer =o ‘ann np eno a, ‘etm eat ame rogue soramoronscoa ‘ego ta pcre ‘Seat andi nnn sa of pot ss, ‘ont bon ‘let net tal {potest dx a on Danas ‘termi Sertongloe nance menue, seu eet head fet (pean nina fan spt nos ‘tenes nyse te a nan ee at ronment see (lemme song "oa nse ‘Sitatorateromnes er eee ‘ecrom oareogtne tat mug ‘octal ea Inmeren rar petmnertcaane Srnec ‘oyu ot eg on ie par ‘ints memo wt tas Seman nner ‘ow rtm terns noe ca ‘rome persons no ‘Sonuan go toorerbe ‘he atowren si Sean wom Seto ch ane ‘hartge at antiga Phyo ie eon tem Utganes endian eke ne met ett ace te ‘rar omnes ie crane ant sxc hg dso ohana Psat physicsworld.com Brocco EXietrnadeatiiroeatiesinan lewlemaeracmode flea opt, Femeeiecetsinae” ferewnuaiestae ca! ‘jseir toate member ofttfadan often hash can ve che, itesdnucerarnoihien soins Theres sthaiay geteraonot er thiwllscem completely pormal, at Tey ye ao Cee ees Optistat™ and Microstat™, leading brands in optical eryostats Lewet au onsanpton of ny ow noe Corl ye nce tenet Mere TC Inehargatle windows ‘te follows inte ost ota wn New dishes from old ‘ai sonny ousber po) The are IRetedon progetsin Gana, Ket ‘icibe mere oct cla Revenant poses Coming sre st a Sythe comarca fim NEC rhe Ses Now Zan Fon Oe a Ita etn amor iterpene nm iowa New Zesn eco watery idly Thre at compte hemp, Wenon Soper the dan Gechundrpm ate ccevomprtc ‘pcctmant ee indcwscn thts iScrenaletenieanen ote Spt umcpe we We cps Maxwell’ silver theramin ound Nel anger Halper Liter ps (Scpenserpody qt smn, fam rele Cir avwe wed epitope amin ead (Gintama ithe bone one {othe tlensoprogtamieiiemer eat Zyie Aomcpgneelomsc ‘Treen Hunded sane Cosmic Orn ape (HACORE ay tet bulln Strano or wes Inge come ny oer nthe Inge atl Otober Feature: Edward Hutchinson Synge Unknown genius visionary who saw far ahead of his contemporaries, Edward Hutchinson Synge has been largely ‘overlooked by the academic world, from which he worked in isolation before he was confined to @ ‘mental hospital atthe age of 46, Denis Weaire, John F Donegan and Petros $ Florides uncover his remarkable story ‘ion Pitot dome ton 2% te yc nae Sg elt ‘ind rc mpl ey n ington Syme Te hemi py weet ‘no hs mph on ten Sms wh me Sutnpited onrbatn atevand nce ‘Stu inh s brew ts dees our ‘eommtio, set orc iow. He war Ed Fine Sw iy ons Hc He Comat sg db we ‘eatin etmoay Moker oimcner fe rihanna emate eet it es Sena Vg ramen, Se ena th ed dea te cing cl {i mncope QNOM) sal denise ily odin antec abr ta tsa tin ahs ol ye pric sth mls eto rer uk pe Tal ring ren cd Tegan oft aro el ena x Syg, wo esorn 0, er io phys ineray ting ea re Ide cet Ty Cope Bas sce psn i athens ‘ein ha piyrightune est in ‘humana a histo Sn Seni wat ge and Mute prc chop inthe ani hase 1 1950 be on fd bean xsd asp mand nat ie at Syne coed an nce ihe ject Bu toteton rhc nto py eva nd user tne a a aig ‘Suncor ne te oti oun ‘Recta rach bee Sree pid ewe une en come sso 38 hens hr pt ye showed ne a “epson compte ner a ear lng aoonld a enn Benes a ‘uns Heer rein et, fate bat yen ero hn oe od "nts mag hse eons Banat ca atin pe “fi aly pe, i aa sprite deinen nsuoddo Salih fcd une bbekatar anlb o Otactucontnd edd gear coed nd een an wh en many books. On bd ins fe would ak unmel sy ned» ret deat whee Ie lp badly, ad sur kom aro delsons ‘Synge was in corespnence wil hit neces Indeed se, he yout daughter of fh, ad that thei nee “cone tok wih ret cur Christmases fr them La 1982 ad 1953 Sage ‘wasconiered vel enough tobe allowed ut thos pal on is own, His tivourte desing ws Dos [eg nearhischidivd bone athe er. Tn 1957, Some 21 yea after his contiemea ‘Synge ded fom atte, The story of Synge ened in raged what he deseo be rnemred fs, ower show began mh biiance Productive pros During the our years betven 1928 and 192 Syage Dulinied emariabie se of ine pss papers {i Phloophicol Magasin, at least bal of which ete of fdamenalpcrane. ach prodctve Devi he made Insing ctibutions othe ares Etphyscs that are import in modern ps icsreveareh peared eel microscopy: LIDAR. Ulighdetction and ranging); and multpesivor teleseapes: Td we mig ier hat prior 0 Synge ‘ental dln shee contend wth Aspe [srayadoms, which al bebo sinha, Sometimes in fou of highly concentrated an pro Sacto: Bat st hein e wos sip epded "Nat oly it extraoinry that Synge achive what edi ation, bt one me sk hy ik Trothe (hose somewhat emorsfal ots il ot Some of Sy ie foro dt or know te te “bout Sages papers in Philosophical Mago Tec i on ing tt Spe engae ino ‘espondence wil Albert Ease about hi es, bul noc mention a pyc rather hs hed acry is Di dps the main restos thi daconnect was tho perusded is bother t akc ap eng te Work of Wil Rowan Hamson, te ish mth mation who widely garded the sccesor then ig emu mechan nd prin the aly 1th et "Having become pssonatlyltreed in Hai ton Synge et ston tha Hatalons popes should ot ean seatered In ll prod puttin: ‘ot shouldbe compled ara edd int sage set Feature: Edward Hutchinson Synge oan ey vt hrm te haan poet ats wetaiedig pa adi ys cn a ee pe st) mal Re ie ge aay ae Beep eee te ates EI EO wept) ey eee emyae eo a”, PE ISL pe Larter Stipa eispotds Mia mink Gdnpecet falta 8 opng a pitakquiey, aheag eile gion ore iy att a CD i pc loan A ce wie a atts mt apt ns Cake Yo a (nt mane asl fot ply cad Pa pel [oe niente tk ts op ptr ly Jin ak a pr mc vga [es Aentenag nen yop wap ergot fim tl bilgi pt le mat bg ‘ner ete cap me pp ones ano (heaven toutsae aplnsea ttc ‘een mss hon be ten ood ‘ojstoysean estan rang} oa ine So, ma nena nen pt fave burdened ba wil such cellasous crt Spondon, he took the tang etter from Fela ely andrei wih god alte eetion ‘es practi with exiting chlo an See Wins ecopized ~ ut shuld be peblised and aii fate inte fallaeu of tine Sout was at he pages of Php! Mageine {in 828 contained props sacl now Kind tneroscope, rom 2 pson wi 30 sxttonal Staton or eptatin to soppt Detntingathaction ‘One of the peactal cles that seemed invaabe Inthe established orthodoy of ealy 20 century BPiyns wan the Abbestaleg fraction rl ‘lc esti ion the elton of me cope. it alowed no hope of discerning any ‘nscale ocho ht of the meng of he Tights tluminate specimen, Aton ands ‘molecules wee fo be forever nv the ps {alice nor could te slot hope to ie he Intra stare el cory several geatos of scents were iobued wth is pessimist prospect rather as 8 Auguste Comte hl Seni! the posit that. we ‘wi ever know he comation or). Our in theories Sean "The pestis of the dfaction lini was ia sue cote otfanked by the sti of ec ton was for ah waves, oy aly pew Peds of composing a nage, wich ow go Oy thename of ea lels microns I ct tis Tere Tuna technique was esa in al deta Synge: He fiat decided tcl hyper mieoncopy Baths teem as ot doe. Indes the propre technique cached mo inst at al uni as de Penny invented move than hal onary ser researcher a TBM "The ulttemieoseope er ypermeroscope that Synge propored wast ight sour of dimen: ‘Sons es than he warelength fg which might Spl take the for ofa hale a pee metal Foi hirer tobe hel creme coset sample ‘The lh amid hgh ean ated Upitestnle wat ate meatured ys photoelectric Laer hy thn or wa cad teh logy that had been sod yor example, erg Fran Fgorld to detect aight ft Bak 1992 Scaning or raster th relive poston ff source ande sample ast be wed to bull up theimape othe specimen "Synge iat paper onthe subject soften ced as bing by “EASynge ah esl of he propase thn oft printer efor inthe page heading a Bis Final paper on the neaefel metocopepeblahed in 102" he proposed tha the please fect oud to faite te rapid scanning neces 0 eager ‘Synge was acatey ae the great tech sitfeuies tat would have fo be tced in aking thelasrument inthe 1930, He disessed the jor problems tat he foretv and advanced pose {Sons tn this he showed an avarenest of bth ‘valle eebgue and stations preset Same sues faced y the eerste who wold ental realize the intent, Synge showed the ‘sceptional lent aces fo become» proveie lnvemor ten as far as we know, he neve eared fucany experineatl workhimell Ofcourse, any cat pgs ofthe 19h and ery 2h cetaries ‘rere eli alned as ratematians nd deel ‘ped experiment skit ater But none ma ee Ike Synge all of his epeiments were eately -edankn, bat were nverttess ety reals thse mst have ben helped by te extensive p> ‘te Mary hat Beha semble se nano ornare Synge miconeope design and is elaboration “ibsoqunt papers aston oda nanoteclo. [pss Th ingpred combiio tate prope eel pure ombined with sels eu ring isl the respe fe many advanced st Ines input SNOMsndisvarations An ‘logy may oe dat he sein ue Ting mcrescop, the seannng electron azosope, ‘Sannin rae apon wich anechalog is 0 ‘Om acount of is thd paper i Plas! = Mopcie Sy sa ven ll ret ov LDAR ‘He proposed wing combination of poertl scar Highs fo study the dest ofthe upper atmosphere Ua opi of wp to Sk Tar abo wht cold te ‘ached a he tie using balloons. Settee igh Srvng backs thesurtac of Eth wos [Ecedusngareestoran etecedyapomcecti ‘score density ofthe upper tmomphee coud ‘hen be infeed wn the Known eo Detwees light seafterng wavelength an pas Sen Syoge ‘mites that th iaisoulghemeakonc age, fethoed teen abounding othe paca {lon iment ra ed was tecigue evenly toca ea, be laser po ‘iting sreta ight saree wih tly ee Tha 0 times preter ana ae lamp tha Synge ‘el have cosered. Nowadays LIDAR swale ‘edn mecorlgy snd eonmestl ence ‘Synge ith paper conerned astonony Tn the aot centr athe quest for grater resotion and lah gatbering telescopes ad been groving tga ‘nun propos rater ike todays accelerators ould not goon Syage suggested a imple wy 0 Progress without thence freer rg iors (or Fees) twas spl to wean ray af mor His proposal for multiple miror astronomical telescopes came log before sch telescopes were testy ithe fie beng the Maile Mor ‘sce (MIT) in Arizona which wa conceed Inthe ite 190s and deleted in 1979s desnee Were not aly sare a ng paper Bt oes less were ought to heir ateaton they ack fdge thom QMBeckese a 181 Ann et 9) “Altough een designs fr multiple ojective te scopes bate eceled mu ateton they wee," ‘imereing to canine sre of he pre-MMIT Her ture Te papery Sage 1930 spec sci. Ing because spears e the eatest deserpon fan MMi device (ype B). His escrption of ee forthe ops and the ppt srngement fr {he opis nat esos the MBIT so wel hat th MMT, alfowgh conse independent, could beviened asthe reaianon of th Synge cnc nc water fom the MIM exger s ing John fo information out yg tt prompted Fito fat cover is others paper in Ph ico Mapssneaternhica be wma toe ‘graph nosso i broth (ther paperthy Synge det witha modied Mich som Monyinerorometn slr paral aod the ‘klng tt ane al descrptom som ne ‘Tah oc there, bul hese popersare ave ed ‘Synge prophetic conspion which ae now an inept pit ot moter ape ote, esd micmporaryeecgaiion of which we ae avate {here no even ofa espns fo he wot lng the me wat only win the let fw Feature: Edwarc Hutchinson Synge yea that hiss Cathlen~ ising ath rutin eranged to hve “cient and en. tor inserted om the rete tht he shared ih higparets. ‘Yate veto aont of sxmning microns, throb eferegne nove Rul pice tp in wt ich a8 3 review set seamed microscope pe hisory by Denis MeMlian in 1990, and by now {Qt fo papers hve sited them. Tho wh ook the toue wo ok op the references were ped For example, when Michael Pasir Irom North {Carolin Sat Univerty came across MeMaan Fepein tiem ‘pt Petaps ya are now ae of the aspect Rich mot ftv near Ged opis ave or Spe Hadearnpton of nerfed roscoe red Hy accurate adeed as frau camel many of the eas pleted ty TBM, AT&T and other ete ‘ome described by Sage 80 yeas bee the Patents were sued I could ot have bee Ick Sine his eseripionsarequantatiey aerate and Shi knowledge fhe ecologies newest 0 implement hs corset toons of how heared Fntrument ght work; Although we hae leaned what kaowedge we can stl and om iets, be wl ufone ‘emai biden fom ua he wa rom hr conte ‘are In 1984 John wrote “Axe never cone 0 te eye tle know lodge of wht wert on Ii head” But in retronpetInoud sum i sp ‘ery hyn who considered mse» genie AS Torgenis, tsa diel word ~ poster dees: Piste ean now decide, apd there sea ile ciubethttheunmerstouldbein heath Synge was acutely aware ofthe gat technia difcuties that would have | befaced Voyager — a mission for life There may be no such thing as "job for ie” these days, but NASA's Voyager mission to Jupiter, Saturn and beyond has kept hundreds of scientists busy for as much as 35 years. reveals how researchers stay motivated and scientifically productive during such & long-term project Torres onthe gy gs of sat ‘tthe poncsing planetary probes could ct hae pohly guessed thatthe Voneger miso of ep {ora at the Jt Propulsion Laboratory GPL in ‘esdonaupeaccul an slate gre soba of California Taste of Tecology (Caltecs), which ‘pertes JPL under sontract to NASA i 16 to LAs for Spey, se worked on Voyage fa ‘ty 977 unt flew past Neptune in 8) an is how the project cenit forthe Canin miso to nin, cnabaed forthe duration op etal research programe in space ps. ea are, is Tod, he i profesor of piss st Catch eam young picts wns Linda Spiker, anda etme fis ngtaingcntuon tanec, ate earier thi yest and app tote miso ~ remains he Voyager cic scene! eah ure: Space exploration y gg. ier 2a especies and preparation ere ‘Avista fon he asteroid bl, which loses the Inner four ants (Meu. Ves Earth and Mat) opal 250kg spacer called Piooer iD and i were anced ards Spter in 197and 197, andthe ended hy by missions in [97Sand 19% especely Aconbination of pone felrockets fours ach winds and eaves lightweight spacecraft prodceduncaratrisel fat journey tes wtih are the mised pres Sion hat slr system enoraton could be done on Thetimeseae ope ID, ot support sh bon JPL poponed Mane Sipe Sutra 1977 ach ler cot fourge uray uptarand Satur The msioa was er outed Voyager ad in 17 the ser probes woe Sttmreanpngpn he stPonon oaiarscotet launched to fpr and bao. ‘esos eons acoavatonaietaat “Folly ye of Sten 1980 and 198, Voy- ‘Sreesanth ecimesor oe mnie ager wat aed ou the plate of he aa sguietgoeiatcresetsipncnet tit tm andere lf ovat edge, hie Vee? ‘smn dasa ay 013328 fenunued te tur o Ura 988) apd Neptune {G01985 some 12 years alte aed). Accor Stone the pest of eporing beyond the pla {ts was part of the sete planing othe Grand out. By 1970 sstooomees bad elie ha the Suen, wth which shes een involved soe 1988, sypersonic expansion ole solar eon, KNOW "Acar lace at the caee inclines ofthese the solr wing cress ago plasma bale around two sles suggcts hat longterm NASA mis-_ the Sum Caled the loser he hobble nels Sone reisn the concept of ob for le" familar lot the panes and sence a shed agin! the to workers ofthe 1s Bat gen tat plnctary_tntrirwing, impeding he ety of one sions are yrs in he pling and therefrom one, "A mitson B nterliar pace wold ing spaccrat then ak yeast reach thet ages, provide the ist opportuni to dre determine vb et that ope pantry sents focaned on. what outside prego tin” say Stone expan the tas and suticemly intrested to deote a good ng he reasoning fr spltng the Voyager miso. Portion ofteircarers what basally a hiteen "Voyage lofi Begm the Voyage Imerelar Ferm of din clction? Mission on Janay 19 pas the lone deta Ponecr 1D to hecome mankind ost ton ee Grand anbtons| facton 17 Febery 958 ‘The 19x were beady days in pace exploration for NASA, withthe Apolo uae programe taking. Krohn the vkown Inns othelinegh a thebepnningof tne decade, Aa fantamental eel, th mation hin thee tssfully costed as enya 1962 and 196, by. quest by dividing wht Sir Tek termed “he fn The thrill lay in witnessing volcanoes on lo and geysers on Triton, plotting —

    You might also like