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    10 views49 pages

    Physics World - 2023 - Vol 36-06

    Uploaded by

    DrC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 49
    Caen ese aun eso a Electrical problem When solar power produces too much for the grid Sr eee Ou eI ee oe Contents: June 2023 Natsespony nangedcaree Crone agra of ent pss 27 Quanta 3 Research Updates 5 Gaines redefine «Cubicle dsooend ‘teaches recat teakingesouio Never ‘opine if detnd «Wy sowdsfom oer anes ‘Neate tert sen ngoton gs isto sow ‘uote tow Nows & Analysis 10 US ation nateogsuedover SpaceX launch «Japanese nar lender‘als «Nev mages of Mare moonet Deimos «Go ahead finaly gue forincan gation nav coseratry«Austala releases rational quantum satey «US anoance son ‘oguation «Geary to buléquartum computer # UKs 3 bon capture fue Comment. a7 ‘Aquantanboom Transactions 19 Quantum advantage lames Mevence Forum 23 seeds ‘quantum Oppeneiner Duncan Ear Critical Point 27 Talingeuantam 0 Raber Pcvase Feedback 31 Learn the Us spae auchlogay, tb aD van ‘ours doubles experenent onthecnee Nona senatwtangete ‘soa/seaacs ueetshaes monemetes hoteon tore ute ps al isso manne cars CanChaP pset pecan 08 Features Towards a quantum internet 35 The quantum eb s goung, but when wilt span the wot? Jon Cart reprsn th ast developmentsin ‘eat optinetwors wl allow sto send dats securely and seretaine Breaking barriers and opening up physics 42 ele lesondestbesthe growing inpactothe Bel Bune Gradate Scolrshipfuns, andthe mpotanee of suppor, {alent student rom non-radonal beckfounds fo ‘freone obstacles academia Creating storage for solar energy 49 ‘stain company RayGen hopes to combine solar power wth tharma storage to preventany excess ect gneatein sun acon fombeng waste, chard Stvnson reports Reviews 54 Jamey tothe stars Karel Graen Beyond the quantum ao verse Pip Morarty Careers 58 Ertarging ysis andl Laura Misco «Aske anti sao Yomade Recruitment 6 Lateral Thoughts 68 Does Chat know sss? Sine Perowte e Try our new format Thos aye Pye Ne ow ‘raloeinan nspose Setliamat shied congue! pits wa ne 2023 Quanta (I Seen and heard ‘You've gotto spend your energy doing stuf that ful you. Forme, ‘that's astronomy Catherine Hermans neato! antag tei te Garon Heyman olan Sota, avn tainting tr ‘energie Co Mach 2022 There hasn't been any beet yet rts bn Eli fom Kgs Clee Condon unten Synty ‘alec at en pres, ‘spel sperma partes, una sage ton aie ‘Asa white, male, English-speaking immigrant, have benefited from 2 ‘00d deal of privilege Menai lney chefexest ane ‘nese sttut of ses AP, nes olny sy athe AP ey css” ‘secant oes oes syctnic uta hogs che sos ney fanstoar ‘That defictis beginningto change 1m eget clare lee forte loss oo lorg nti Boos steele ito Like al of science the proof wil be in the pudding Dal Krakaur, posto ob saa Fe inna gated nua overs dscusig eww ahi Suches erste ae ‘wstopestan emis abe They understood that sciences messy, that you make mistakes Peseta Seomonsonran te Salonen tbe ented pace "eseuch win et nase eh ned ‘wing ithe Us of Wasnt (Geantnogy rset oan prooretaless. Treemendous opportunity ow do youn geting yourhands on ‘ esendantotbe very tee that napied ina Newton came up with his eyed gai? Wall now you ca, ‘aks the National rs which bs oe orcs with the UR Be Dion {den cent chain to auction eaplings Popapted fom the famous Newton tee {eWeastorpe Manor Lineal Newton who edt Wesathepe, apparently came opt istheary of [viyaferseeng an peal fom the fe wichisbleved tbe 350-400 eur ‘a Appliatinsto express an ineetin ‘omningon ofthesalings were opened estmonth Chelse ower Shon ut the ston nt expeced a bel il ter ‘hsyear The Natal Tas whichtooks fierthemanorhoue,wilapptey ‘eet atestaquareraftbemoney aed fom the auction, wth the income located ts Woalstorpe and other arden enservation projets Last Lomatte film (Georges Lema, ho dado 1986s Tato forks plneerig roa the ‘epandingunveseand the Bg Bang. A plesorel pyc at Belgium sCathole Univesity of Louvain, bas alo rather srsually Cathal peest Nomar eo itervew of enc has cmeged ‘tht was econ wo years bere lth The video hich was irstbroadeast 1n864,sebout 20 minutesang Most of ‘var thot to belost ta ibd ‘othassingebee founda as been| ‘poadedtothelnternet bythe Egan, Nadeaser VET Speakingin hisnative rent and bien Flemish emaie {asaboutcnmalogy we cligion, Nou. the interview was done bere thealacoeryafthecoamiemirowae ‘bchground which provided strong ervationa support for his es, o buysnetioe LEGO quits therehaveteen LEGO venioneof CERN Large Hadron Colder the ames Wedd J Syce Teepe and even Killa, | Nowiyoucanadda quantum computer tothelisof phys sed LEGO des [Exc use Superson shat ete 03-plee THM Q Quantum Computer Sten stand ponte ‘eprint tbe LEGO Mes west ehere ialedyhasover 20suppotes The ES Scalemodel tures aight se IBM server ‘bint ofmirowaveclectrnis witha "ulors erent ppt fame spending ‘golden dutonrelgrator witha 5M {gat Osprey quntun poet ‘hebetiom "Kuan sds ie {hisLEGO seta dcverand earn about {hecanpastin ofa gaantam compe system wileecretngasice afar. [equa compaterdatacente ys SipesnicmaneO58 who willbe hoping tosoonhitthe milestone o 00 appari Wonky bubbles Weare a spot, psy happens cyber or crepe Robe en obra Davee andteges tere now cade stems fbb ta cernarange of catoomtedbeverages Re as {Suc bis ns sof change, You have ndied dio mone {arena thins ing wes ‘Wrhublrine gnc scaly re ‘pwisiaamore dope, Zand claus are hat hsbc isdeedby two cy he scab tebsernd he preecofutictantrin heli which reson ‘iver and since bute Foe ‘abate eso rats ‘ictam bund vericeforta the was ‘tinge tat xe rl son ‘ictal broaden te sseam Wah ingrbaiesor higher concertos Suctans conta har oes imetbeopposte cfc psig he Babbler ban ie Wie champagne babes sal enh strstr babendil ‘Sgn Cal ont ter ban bs ire ties ever scans ‘rtd alow woke ince We ino Research updates Redshifts of distant galaxies redefined ‘The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered some of the most distant galaxies ever seen, as Kelth Cooper explains Aaravay asaya eae prevosty though tbe aa record breaking redhat michele to Earth, That i scoeding to an nalssordatatrom theres Wedd Space Telescope (WS, which has ako reconimed that otberabjects ‘observed bythe craft ae inded Smongthe ost aitunt gulaiesever obser rk. 2803.19830, “Corolla! redshift i a mes sre of how much a gala’ ight has ben stretehed to longer eer ‘wevengte by the expan a the Universe Thehigher he redshift the ‘ore ime that ight fom aisy ‘athe pent ving though the fxpending cosmos This means that stat one tee see ghee objects athens mat pe tpperedaverylong ime ago and. sera Unt the bjt ae very fe away, voutle’s Astronomers want to study high- aay Hbeate Telit glaies because they pro =H ‘ideawindo ino theeni woh Indeed, cent observations support anccrgug picture nal plore theearyunteeseweremoremasse, ‘nore developed nd more min thanad bon peso predicted. “The mos distant conned ga say known befor the aac of the Wt was Gat, which as aed shift of 118 Tn 3022, the WSs fst deep surveys of the distant Shiver tured ep sever sin ga ‘nies hat were eta tobe the Iighes-teshit alas ever sen One objet called Maisie Gal, seus dacoveedn the data by teat Tey Stew Pinklstin of the Uni Vert of Texasat Austin Thepalany sina tought to beat rei 113 which woul ave laced jas 280milon years after the Big Bang. ‘Another candidate, CEERS 93916 meanwhile mas found by a team ed byCallm Donnan ofthe Universty fPainburgh andappearedtobeats edshttot 16 whiehequatesto st 2sdallon years after the Bg Bang, "These ea JWST measurements Thenextstep ‘sdeeper spectroscopy, toproe exacty what Iscausing [Maisi’s Galan] to beso blue ‘weremade ung photomet tech pe bch pope tn oa ed ‘eso gly, Whethistechigne ‘abe wd sn dante anbeatectly the presences {Weare ctl lies Now ateam ofastonomersas ed the] WSTs New Infrared Spectrom ft VIRSpe oaservethe pas Sone heresies ‘Suprisingrosalts Rather than bring at 164, CEERS. ‘sislewasfoundtwbea duty plazy staredsitof 49, meaning hat we See as itextted 125 bilon years ‘ge Donnas teamed previoly ‘thought hada strong ese fort ‘econ-breaking reds, partew lary asthe gary depayes stron Ut and ueevidlet etion tt rest fame (si appears with the fedahift removed) However, the tesearchers were mised by the very frog emison lines coupled with theta hatone of thse ies the hpdogen-lpha wavelength, wasn {poston where tre of NIRSpect fers overlap 0 thatthe emis Son line contributes to al thee “These factors erroneously gave the Impression that CEERS-S3916 was snlntenscaly luminous aly at ‘moc higher resi. ‘ais Calan. cnthectherhan, 2 This esta very high redshift and ndicstes a alsy tht i dt fe, Theale ls has latvely high tar formation ate ans total tela ‘usof 30a ies the mast then Thismas fad grown ver Pit of 30-120eailion yeas price fothetime wae Mabie Galany-A Farther ight gala ave ss en shown by NIRSpec to have redshifts seater than 10 The curreat coud Solder is JADES- CS 213-0, hich Ine a spectoscopically confirmed redahiftof 13.2 and which me ee ‘existed just sbmlion yen fer the BigHang, Donnan stil hope {thatthe} WSTwillbealetodineoer las with spectroscopleedshits reste han "ts posse espe lly in desper imag” be ad Phys Worl "etstulying the properties ofa sxe that xsd when the nvr sees just over billion years od it Tl cuca in understanding ow fplanies ave developed interme tthe ar formation This cn be lofereed fom the amount of dure that succesve generations a tats prodace=thesame dst that euses, CCEERS s3316toappea redder“ We teed todos tore detailed anna (of the properties of CEERS- 9336, Dut it Spear to be dusty” says Dontan, We need t oat ‘ar formaton history ve want Understand how cae tobe ‘Accading to Finkle, father WS ebseratins ae planned for ‘the very high eds galas suck 5 Mais Galny. "The next step Isdefintely deeper spectuosopy > probe exact wht esting Hes Galay] to beso blue Resa, fefring oe etre col ‘The eading they hat ey tes ach Males Galny ha Ihe proportion ftminoa he, maser compared with gala ictaday ‘Condensed mater Cubic ice observed in pure form for the first time Annan pas of that maybe j foxmingathinyeronsurcessaeh Teaponable ora spectacle soe srwndoepanesr wines pr ect calle Scene abo the THM images reveal thet bccn atered inp rm apoating amorpve slid water thefttime Rownascaic ie the eto he cl pt lo the rma ase develops when wetefreeeson tio of nud The lnk grow Kowerpeatreineraes Aawelet to orm ted cryatlite ins ew iencigourundestendingf ee fe Norrathcne sees thefinding cold hve mpestons r ‘nthenanomererangs The baer folate eee (Nae 61780) ‘ations imp tthe rege s "he main typeof ke tat cca rep wth mt ngs staal hexanal ee fm Eoin ngs wich he water molecules arrange Stnntaheragna ey Themes int hesagona late "Our tay provides ne nights Under cers condos, however, se Linexpeinent Inthe new ualeflect int it formation blavot, shed Xeccinform other sractuce with mg reercer in China cdr fees mnt dg fesh ight ts state, 2o ier orms fie bavingbeen_svcoeunumatonccton tesenbee growth nd defect dynamin ay ‘lsticdwtarOneofthaescobe mercrapy TEND) to manor ce Quon at Liem Wang fom the lstate of ice, with aes umond cubic crstalieefominginstine #CRRATUNIE. Phi of the Chine Acad of Susie with a sepeaing nes a thw expetment, the Ice TUOURSHOT ” Scencey in Being “Ths knowlge ented uc arrayoftetaheially- formed on afr piste made fom NOMMEREEW cit be used to derbp more acc: Seortnated water oleae Ths momslaye graphene a tempers: PETIA atmo eben which {fproficelsbeheved tophya vole tus ranging fom rom tempers eset TO hae important nptons IntheformatonofScheinerralon, tet at of Hgaid nope As “= foes ach a cliate an en which reese area avast escrcer coed the te he Femme selece” The Feet Tisenedintheskystansngeo¥? real wstervpourinthe rasa rrp they ow ln tear he fromthe Suner Moos ‘ember of he iroscope grad microscope mocaniss Tht lad Theextenceofcubickehowever, al condencd- simlatfo the way {ote fxaton ofthe uretyofe has Tog ben subject of debate it proved difical to detect pate tr vapor inthe ai acorns ‘tystalrobservdin nature. ‘tel ino sl ee on cold ay, ‘eee bome Fecnrsnte US woed ogre recoance mag) 0 Crashes essen teres esting te Isomers 30 map resonance stony te moxse tennis Tey or alto fete apse Inenimageee tas lestest mewn series Shas oso Inept pougne ess ‘eran ssh copaminshg, nestanargol sarees Nese dexs(e Ni Ae ‘si tzoez2is6i7120, Research updates Astrobiology ‘Goldilocks zone’ may not be a good metric for life Most explanes ying in the habit J Farththe oxygen photosynthesis, fhe zone around stares In fst ich we know epable of rane Inospaeo planes we ose mings planetary atoorpere ito Ie That according to «pew stay 7 flloiosgnstres from microbilgits and stron. White poe tae nother mers atthe University of Georgia J: ptnet ere to potosatbeine ‘hoy that aking it acc the | Eeyond thee want thee ae Tigh pant reac swell a f conpelingyecaletote bie lity ool iid water aber that thie range may be universal ‘etstin of weber i cold exit et for ep highly ten ‘nother planes araiv2301 1385) parent wo phe at photsythetealy he Tsttble Zone (12) str ive wavelength heress Beyond only defined tobe the range af thse avcength abortion ply Aistancetaoundatarwhereanesa | snremes, making oceans opaqit Plinetcansuppotligudwaeronits Owtetheword butwheretherlsalunsuicetlgh to light om ouside this arrow Surface. Nothing certain, however, essucentape with wavelengths betwen 400 and gp There noer words rng {known abot the properties and Danangseads 7ODnm The late x neceeay to” sncatie or ocen-boe ores ‘equlremensafalienlife Oneschoo buseibdec!” generate a acpi of orygni po. to pbotouyaesie within the ame ‘fthoughtamongsatrobisogtls erate!” owyathe-theenegy ture all sangesason ath {hat evolution on oher plants can NEON pani on arth The tem slo foand that photo figueoutmastosiestepsemingly Pamtsese tay rears ging to recognie signs synthetic life may eles lly on Insurmounablebarrerstolieaswe "offen am alien work, would. plants ares than Earth, THs Is Know Others however cla that probably bea bongnatare suchas becate thet hike amogpheres Iie everywhere is bound by the Sabstintal atmosphere thal it would block mach ofthe weight ‘ame universal physical pencpes, ‘nypeichbeeue that dificult efre tc reach he sua. al The Georgla researchers started tovexpain [witout living organs and clleagce wget instend that feom the later premise and int. Isms ead author Casandea Hall oserable ie sore common on diced a-Pootoyathetic Habitable feomthe UniveratyofGeorgs, okt smal, Earth-like exoplanets with Zone" (Piz) “thearearoundatat Physics World. "Not oa lige more tenants atmospheres Where notonilquidwater canes, water possible Inthe PHZ, but aso Caen Woe Mathematical pss Why do people in crowds sometimes form orderly lanes? ‘esearch nthe UK andPelandine rmdcantel depending the pain oth gts oats BE iescmssne "oa shoved hat oaig wera coemtoonnglanes | Spleens waters ferpedstane my have ttmotincanemrgenscemney ironman seneundsadattcay Ragas ‘sored stn eds atone nas oreo, en poole ‘teat Ley Tin Rogers at ie cout UnvortyofBa, th team vortiea P hmancows. {thames aman ‘toni (5022379925) Hindi pep ch mang ‘When two gps ofpenleina _seatannaastnent tothe Iugserodsrewabingimeppste patton bumping ine ech tar ‘rections hyo strane ov eterltotons of era Inte parte ebtrotgloes, Arla ing compet sa TWistedees te rshafclsonsnd the wanted ht medal tho! Improves heey ofmotntor oman ove ahi 75 priate ‘etharope ware rears wre waig iin sequre arena, iayaspctsoftephoronsoen tat Rajrsos tha some tresing te pony ener, beh omerged went tm Rogers oncoleapsapollod acy andes at te npyses wert anes ‘anceptstenBrwsianmatonto see te aren They ond Py abyrleintetlor per, ‘terfloninghuman owas end Ines aed ue na parable Ports an tormatn. {eundthey cold temstons pro oelptieal shape Semlaman search updates Thermodynamics ‘Negative temperature’ is observed i in a photon gas Researchers in Germany andthe US have crated photon gases that can ‘uta neptnctemperntrer le Shderpoing bade themed process ncuding expansion and ‘impresion Thezecach cooled tothe development of pew optical tschnologisinlding those dat transi Seene'379 1019, To 149 Lars Onsager invoduced the concept of “neptve temper tur to dexcebe the thermody relationship Between entropy 2nd coergy As the negli empersure Incretees to ere from below, the nergy ofthe system creases and theesaopy decease “Negate te ratares hae ben experimentally Eemonstrated is spin systems cal ftom ates, and vrtex clusters in 2D quan oytena? soe Demet hetstdoulde athe Univers of Cental Florida. “However reizing ase thermody aunt procese the neve temperatre regime has etytoeen accel” ‘Christaulies along with UIE eschlt Pid SchilerUniersy Jemandeallesgucshaveaow epored ewexpecimentaapprsch ong Fai dynamics te empertures. Thee experiment twelve ringplsesofighthrough Twa {wo-ouped fie lope with lighly| Menta woe ‘firetkngta Thiscaueothepho-_ancaeapes fees enemies tte wah oomptne ‘Asus a locies dened by eeperescone teers jut ike the pater 001m cots la geegule got However the post "OME tes resented by the experiment teed beyond the imitations of ‘ore convendonal thermodynamic By nature these cassia photonic configurations are governed y thee (oraliwa? Chrodoulesexpat, "such, sonlnar photon sstems cinserveesaverte platform pon which on can now observe host previ unknown phesonet, That would have been theron Cessbe jn ater thermodynamic Seings” Crucial, the eam could create scenario that would been impossible in eplarga Sate nich a vel Sates, fvalablto the photons were equally Tey to Be capil. A this tage, theplons had eched thee max mum posnbleenvopycetings gat Wr ninfietemperture ‘When the reserchers added sore energy tothe coupled Hops, the dstbaden of photon veloc ties begat mero the pons ‘moved toward sage, maximum ‘lot state For the ist ie this “abled the tam to observe baie thermodynamic processes that have ofr ede pics sty Inginre ext ystems in neste tempertare regimes "We observed alkopicl entropic epunsonsand ompression a well sewers Jocle expansion lfc, hraugh st be negative temperate dit tone Chit expain Forest of cylindrical obstacles slows avalanche flow Tafa aalnces canbe ‘dae apt thy coeag ‘aera sopes thes ante ‘erm Sosy researches rane, Sree en i Pipe niet ot ‘detht can bn at al onto ages They seed he Poth realy Spaced “test” tole rand rma came ‘ch mite presence ‘hates thnk rece eaten lect cts By ‘eng te spcingbetwen them te recearhrs ere sla suro nebo pir dent tet to. ‘ight tow ‘owas areca Rese ret eet F raniarowvslety crassa ‘nth perth, at ty te rao sinopedent fh eos ‘tt sani” Gandret tla Phys Me “The tng cou als ar Pyrat ows, nthe ows trator rain indy Te ‘esearch on ln sto how ‘andony ange pr fet ow {aerate te etek News & Analysis Lawsuit hits US aviation watchdog US environmental groups sue tre US Federal Aviation Administration following the failed launch of ‘SpaceY’s Starship craft, as Peter Gwynne reports Five environmental and culturh here proupsaresuingtbe US Fe al Aviation Admiistation (FA) folowing the maiden launch of Space Stare. Thee which {wok aceon 20 Apis Boca Chica, Tena, caused significant damage 0 the upcpad ad the surrounding ‘rea. The groups sy that by pert ting ake off without» compre tive snvicon mental even te FAA ‘olted the US National Esto ‘mental Poi Act. "The malden launch of SpaceX's Starahip atop the Seper Tey Racket sted sino four minstce bore it exploded. While Space {nil called the Highs end ‘pid unscheduled dlsasembi ‘eanpied that the nh tea ad ent self destruct cornmad wo the rocket a started t lose alse nda SpceX boa lon Mask however dcared the aun ac favartherocis ached an aie ‘about kn, Telemetry data Indicated that se rmany at even of the roche 33 Engines were damaged, poly by ‘mater torn from the pd daring the uch "The lah was 756 stcceu, 30 ale ay system engines Olver de Weck fom the Masechustsnatitte of Technol (gy. This aa it tet ight ad ‘tigsuccess tram roket- delay nent pespective- reached ma mum presare and sen back lot oftekmetry™ Darnage to the Iewuchped was hardly unexpected. Three months Before the launch, Mak an that Space had hegon work ons ater cold steel pate that would be ‘laced benesth the caczte pt Fp it deal withthe heat and force fr the engine fring. Ar Spacek "ought that the pad would strive the inch based onan erie tes, Iwent ahead despite the plate not beingready o The damage, however was far Cola damage verse than expected. According to Te msgenlins tent belore pprovng the launch, hey age that the apecy sed" 3 contiderby les thoroh sale ly planned "based on ce" The analysis ‘id not, for example, consider the posible close of the oud lead Ingto the nach se and the pie ‘bch nex othe ste, The impact ‘ofthe tet laonch als Indicate the lence to wppratch betas SpaceX and NASA ~ and between ‘pverentl and commercial pace Progeemmes generally “in systems engneering we all shout the wate process, ceed ‘ot ina measured ther sow, el PulipMetager, planetary pyc fSpotsSiashb ou step by stp way de Weck tld fem the Univers of Cental Feet 204 ithe concrete inthe pod cracked boner fu gases fom the engines pit theta foe Concrete further The revated in" pce of concrete Beng estapated {cows the launch ste and huge mounts of dest ejected over se ‘rd auare ometres. “Launch snd Inning pas are touchy Mager ete Titer. "Any tle hing tha goes wrong can cause a appr fetthat reaesa giant prelem. ‘Other damage included the eseuction of mule camera set ‘upto snap the ito well 8 "00m freinastte pur ear the Jauneh pa Thefvegroupssungthe Asay tat "easel dame” ‘we cased onthe ground nearby, Irie the US Fish and Wildlife Se. ke found debris satered ver 1k of SpaceX property andthe staepark “Te organisation euing the AA sy tahould hae cared ot 2 ‘kth eovronmentl impact state Any little thing that goes wrong can cause a zipper effect that creates a giant problem Phys Word With SpaceX.tsnow fsgledevdopment fs testdriven procs that sued in stare cod Ing" nother words, SpaceX sore ‘reparedtolneroksrandcreiss Spacecraft wo perfec the tehnology ‘quik as posible Thenettaunch ote Strshipand the Super Heavy Rocket now aals instalation of he cooled sel pte tnthelunchpad swell athe con ction ofan FAA ivestiption into Semin "As Physics World went to press, space fa fled a permit withthe Federal Communications Connie fon reqsestng authorization for Second launch a soon ab 15 une = twits lunch window that old Latta 1s December According {he aplication the mission would ‘noe the ancl ofthe eine Ste thip vehicle tocoding the Super Heavy booster and Statehip oper tage Suse cra fen al Tear SpaceX stats on ts website ‘reload «tremendous mound shout the vide and ground ye tems. tha wl belp ws Improve on Fete tights of Step” "tera PES WSR Japanese private craft crash lands on Moon J Hahuo-R as ctblahed in 2010 The Japanese fem ispace has ott nounced that it kta R Mie- ser R anc as one of ee iit ems in Soa tertthasledinitsattepte. sorte the Googe Lunar Xprze,The im landontheMoon.Inastatenenithe ame bee tet ‘aye that subsequent ines Cmpunysidispaceengincers ous pete

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