ef/tåf/f lacf/cfO{ nfu" gug{ Jofks bafj
sf7df8f} F . ef/tn] lrlgofF 5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] s5'jf
jif{ !&, c+s @^,
‘b]zsf] cj:yf lgs} t/n / uDeL/’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] b]zsf]
cj:yf lgs} t/n / uDeL/ df]8df
k'u]sf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g. ;f] kf6L{sf]
gjf} + s] G h:b| L o ;ldltsf] kfF r f}
k"0f{a7} ssf lg0f{ox¿ ;fj{hlgs ug{
d+ u naf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/
;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;f] 7f]s'jf
u/]sf x'g\ .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] b]zsf]
cj:yf lgs} t/n / uDeL/ df]8df
/x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ jfdkGyLaLr
km/flsnf] df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug{ ljrf/
ldNg];uF Pstf ub}{ hfg] u/L a}7sn]
lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpb} eg]– …ljrf/
ldNg];uF Pstf ub}{ hfg'k5{ . To;sf
nflu klxnf dfcf] j fbL wf/;F u
Pstfa4 x'gu] /L kf6L{n] kxn ug],{
To;kl5 ;a} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;uF klg
Pp6} sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug{
;lsG5 ls eGg]df ax; ug]{ . Tolt
clxn] ug{ g;s] :jfwLgtfsf /Iffsf
nflu Pp6f j[xt\ sDo'lg:6 df]rf{ jf
jfd df]rf{ jf ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ agfpg
d]xgt ug{k' 5{ eGg] ljifodf a}7sn]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] j[xt\
;dfhjfbL cfGbf] n gnfO{ ;kmn
agfpg g]skfn] g]tT[ j ug]{ atfP .
pgn] b] z nfO{ ;dfhjfbL x' F b }
;fDojfbL Joj:yfdf n}hfg tLg j6f
ljsNk cl3 ;f/]sf] atfpb} eg]–
…klxnf] , ;+ l jwfg kl/jt{ g u/] /
;dfhjfbL ;+ljwfg agfpg] . bf];|f],
a'hj'{ f u0ftGq ls ;fDojfbL u0ftGq
eGg]df hgdt;+u|xdf hfg] . t];|f],
hgjfbL cfGbf]ng u/L ;dfhjfbL
zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ . To;sf nflu
;dfhjfbL zlQmsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/,
;bg / ;8saf6 ;‹if{ ug]{ .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] g]skfn]
@)*$ sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;dfhjfbsf]
cleofgsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ gLlt
cl3 ;f/]sf] atfP . pgn] r'gfjL
df]rf{sf] pkof]uaf/] k|:6 kfb}{ eg]–
…;+;b\ / ;/sf/ agfpg dfq kf6L{n]
r'gfjsf] pkof]u ug{ nfu]sf] xf]Og .
‘r'gfjnfO{ ;dfhjfbL cleofgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{k' 5{’
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{ s f dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
r'gfjnfO{ ;dfhjfbL
cleofgsf] ¿kdf k| o f] u ug{ '
kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]
kf6L{ å f/f w/fgdf cfof] l ht
sf] z L k| b ] z :t/Lo /fhgLlts
@)*! ;fn j}zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/ (May 5, 2024)
;du| ;dfhjfbL cleofgsf ¿kdf
o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;DaGwdf
a}7sn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] a}7sn]
b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cToGt} cl:y/ /
uDeL/ /x] s f] lgisif{ lgsfNb}
Pdl;;L, dxF u L, e| i 6frf/lj?4
cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] lg0f{o u/]sf] /
cfGtl/s /fhgLlt lgs} luhf]lnPsf]
eGb} o;n] g] k fnsf] cy{ t Gq,
;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs If]qdf uDeL/
k|efj kl//x]sf]atfP . pgn] kf6L{n]
;fDojfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{sf
nflu rf/ ldq zlQm, rf/ ldq ju{
/ ^ ldq ;d'bfosf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf]
pNn] v ub} { rf/ ldq zlQmdf
sDo'lg:6, ;dfhjfbL, b]zeQm /
nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqjfbL /x] s f]
atfP . ;fy} kf6L{n] oL zlQmnfO{ Ps
7fpFdf Nofpg hf]8 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] rf/ ldq
ju{df ls;fg, dhb'/, dWod ju{ /
/fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{ /x]sf] / ^ ldq
;d'bfodf hghflt, v; cfo{, >lds
;d'bfo, dw];, d'l:nd / dlxnf /x]sf]
k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;Daf] w g
ub} { pgn] ;f] s' / f atfPsf
x' g \ .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
sDo'lg:6 / qmflGtsf/L
hgdtnfO{ ;dfhjfbL
cfGbf] n gdf kl/jt{ g ug{ ' k g] {
pNn]v ub}{ . pgLx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
dfq g]kfnsf] gofF /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo
lgdf{0f x'g] atfP .
o;}u/L, dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
cd] l /sL ;xof] u kl/of] h gf
Pd;L;LnfO{ sfg" g L bfo/fleq
Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] Pd;L;L
kl/of]hgflj?4 cbfntdf k/]sf]
l/6df hjfkm lbg] a]nfdf Pd;LP
g]kfnn] g]kfnsf] sfg"g gdfGg] eg]/
bfjL u/]sf] atfpFb} p;nfO{ sfg"gL
bfodf Nofpg ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
atfP . pgn] Pd;L;LnfO{ 7]ufg
nufpg 5'§} sfg"g agfpg ;/sf/nfO{
bjfj lbg] atfpFb} eg]– …of] Pd;L;Ln]
g]kfn sfg"g dfGb}g eg]/ xfdLn] klxnf
g} ;+3if{ u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] of]
;+;b\af6 kf/ gug{ bjfj klg lbPsf
lyof}+ . t/ Tolta]nf JofVofTds
l6Kk0fL eg]/ Pp6f 6fnf]n] nfh
5f]lkof] . JofVofTds l6Kk0fLn] sfg"gL
dfGotf kfpFb}g . kfPsf] klg 5}g .
ToxL eP/ o;nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf
Nofpg g]kfnsf] ;+;bn] 5'§} sfg"g
agfpg' k5{ . ToxL sfg"gdf b08
;hfPsf] klg Joj:yf x' g ' k 5{ .
atfpFb} r'gfjnfO{ ;+;bLo
v] n sf] nflu dfq} k| o f] u gug] {
pNn]v ub}{ r'gfjnfO{
;dfhjfbL b] z eQmx¿n] gf} n f]
cleofgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u
ug{ ' k g] { atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
d"No ?= !).–
Pd;L;Ln] of] sfg"g gdfg] ToxL
cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ .Ú
o;}u/L, dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
g] k fndf ^% k| l tzt hgtfx¿
;dfhjfbsf] kIfdf /x]sfn] sDo'lg:6,
;dfhjfbL, b] z eQm zlQm,
nf]stGqjfbL / rf/ ldqju{ / rf/
ldq zlQm clg ^ ldq;d'bfx¿nfO{
;fydf lnP/ ;dfhjfbL cleofgdf
nfUg' kg]{ atfpb} eg]– …xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7sn] $ ldqju{, $ ldq
zQmL / ^ ldq;d'bfosf] klxrfg ul/
;xsfo{sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .
oL zlQmx¿nfO{ ;fydf glnP/ PSn}
;dfhjfbdf k'Ug g;lsg] kf6L{sf]
ljZn]if0f 5 .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] cfˆgf]
kf6L{n] PsLs[t hgqmflGtnfO{ :yflkt
ug{ qmflGtsf ;a} af6f]x¿ v'Nnf ul/
lautb]lv g} ;kmn k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf]
atfP . pgn] lgjf{rg alx:sf/df
nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;xefuL eP klg kl5
kf6L{ / hgtfsf] ;DaGw 6'6s] f] :d/0f
ub}{ r'gfj jlx:sf/ dfq} u/]/ s]xL
klg x'g] atfpb} eg]– …hgtfn]
alx:sf/ dfq u/]/ xF'b}g Psk6s
ax';+Vos g]kfnL hgtfx¿
;dfhjfbsf] kIfdf /x] s fn]
sDo'lg:6, qmflGtsf/L,
;dfhjfbL, b] z eQm zlQmx¿
Psh' 6 ag] / gf} n f] cleofgdf
nfUg' k g] { atfP . pgn] kf6L{ n ]
PsLs[ t hgqmflGtsf] nIo /
s f o { q m d n fO{ :yflkt tyf
sfo{ G jog u/fpg qmflGtsf ;a}
cfofdx¿ k| o f] u ug] { atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] lgjf{rg
k| o f] u eGg] lalQs} ;+ ; bLo
Joj:yfsf] ¿kdf glng / o;nfO{
PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
¿kdf lng' k g] { atfP .
g]skfsf k|b]z OGrfh{
lbk] z ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf]
;~rfng z} n ] ; ;Ln] u/] s f
lyP . pQm k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mddf
qmflGtsf/L dfcf] j fbLsf bh{ g
a9L sfo{ s tf{ g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{ d f k| j ] z u/] s f 5g\ .
;/sf/sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf aGg
nfu]sf] a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olgl;ol6e -
lacf/cfO{_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog gug{
Jofks bafj lbPsf] v'nfzf ePsf]
k|of]u klg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
ToxL eP/ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lg:6,
;dfhjfbL, b] z eQm
qmflGtsf/Lx¿;Fu Pstf–;xsfo{sf]
gLlt cl3 ;fb}{ @)*$ sf] lgjf{rgdf
;a};Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;dfhjfbsf
lglDt ;dfhjfbL cleofgsf] ¿kdf
k|uf]u ug]{ ;f]rdf k'u]sf 5f}F .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] lgjf{rg
k|of]u eGg] lalQs} ;+;bLo ef;df
km:g] 7f]sj' f ub}{ lgjf{rg k|of]u klg
PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] lg/Gt/tf ePsf]
atfP . pgn] eg]– …of] xfdLn] eg]sf]
% k|of]u dWosf] csf]{ k|of]u xf] .
xfdLn] @) cf}+ ;tfAbLsf] k|of]u /
larf/nfO{ dfq ;ayf]s 7fGg' x'Gg
@!cf}+ ;tfAbLsf] gofF b[li6sf]0fnfO{
Jojxf/df Nofpg' k5{ . lgjf{rg
k|of]u qmflGts} Pp6f df]rf{ xf] t/
;ayf] s xf] O g, g] k fndf g] k fnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb Nofpg ljleGg
af6f]x¿ 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/
hfg ;lsG5 Tof] ePg eg]
hgdt;+u|x, nfvf}+ hg;d'bfonfO{
lnP/ ;8saf6 :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 .
To;}sf] tof/Lsf] Pp6f ¿k lgjf{rg
cUgL kLl8tnfO{ uf“;–af“;sf] Joj:yf u/
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{lgs6 o'jf ;+u7g g]kfnn] cUgL
kLl8tnfO{ ufF; afF;sf] Joj:yf ug{
;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 .
ultdf g} ePklg cl3 al9/x]sf]
lacf/cfO{ n fO{ /f] S g Pd;L;L /
cd]l/sL s'6gLlt1x¿;Fu} ef/tn]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
k|of]u xf] .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] g]kfndf
clxn] ;fd|fHojfbn] of]hgfj4 9Ëaf6
sDo' l g:6x¿nfO{ hgtfnfO{ ,
;dfhjfbL ljrf/nfO{ x/fpg
g;s]kl5 wd{ cl3 ;f/]/ hgtfnfO{
ef}ltsjfbL / sDo'lg:6x¿sf] lj?4
;fd|fHojfb nfu]sf] 7f]s'jf u/] .
o;}u/L, dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] ljZj
zflGtsf nflu ;dfhjfb eGg] gf/fsf
;fy h]7 & ut] of{nL lgsfNg
nfluPsf] atfP . pgn] clxn] t];|f]
ljZjo'4df hfg nfu]sf] t xf]Og eGg]
lrGtf /x]sfn] ljZj zflGtsf] kIfdf
¥ofnL lgsfNg nfluPsf] atfP .
pQm sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng
g]skfsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf
k|rf/ ljefu OGrfh{ clgn ;Ln]
u/]sf lyP . pgn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] kfFrf}+ k"0f{ a}7s kl5sf] k|;
]
jQmJo jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsf lyP .
h'g o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– æoxL ldlt
@)%! j}zfv % b]lv ( ut];Dd xfd|f]
hglk|o kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
P]ltxfl;s kfFrf}+ k"0f{ a}7s kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj sd/] 8 ljKnj ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf a:of] . a}7sn] kfl/t
u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj tyf t];|f]
^ dlxg] cfjlws of]hgfsf lg0f{ox¿
hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu of] k|; ] jQmJo
hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
!_ s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] j} 7 s
sDo' l g:6 tyf >ldsju{ s f]
cGt/f{ l i6« o uLt ufogaf6 ;' ?
ul/of] .
@_ PsLs[t hgqmflGt, hgo'4,
g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf
dxfg;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf ! ldg]6
df}gwf/0f ul/of] .
#_ kf6L{ w'j| Ls/0f Pj+ Pstfdf
cfpg' ePsf ;fy} h]naf6 d'Qm x'g'
ePsf ;L;LPd tyf cfdlGqt
sd/]8x¿nfO{ d'¶L p7fP/ :jfut
ul/of] .
$_ kfFrf}+ a}7sdf dxf;lrj
sd/] 8 ljKnj ;Ln] kf6L{ n fO{
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
;f] ;+u7gsf cWoIf lbg]z ;Ln]
z'qmaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ $*
lhNnfsf cUgL kLl8nfO{ /fxt, p4f/
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
 2 @)*! ;fn j}zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

✍ ;DkfbsLo
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª ldzg *$ / afd kf6L{x¿df b]lvPsf] cndn
g]skfn] ut;ftf d+unaf/ Ps vr{ u/]af6 klg pk/f]Qm s'/fsf] k'li6 )&( d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgkl5 lt x:tIf]ksf] cGTo gu/];Dd g]kfndf
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ePsf] 5 . ;Ldfx¿ ;a} eTsfpg] sfd ePsf s'gk} lg hgkIfLo sfdx¿ x'g;Sg]
ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] k|ltjfb u/f}+ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gjf}+ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
kfFrf} k"0f{a7} ssf lg0f{ox¿ ;fj{hlgs
b]zdf ;+3Lo zf;g nfu" ePkl5
k|ltdlxgf Ps ca{ ¿k}of yk vr{
5g\ .
g]kfndf afdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL
cj:yf 5}g . of] cfh ;a}n] larf/
ug'k{ g]{ s'/f xf] .
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lnsnufot u¥of] . ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gnfO{
x/]s If]qdf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] k'gM Pp6f
3[l0ft sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] v'nfzf ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] lrlgofF
;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]qlaqmd
rGbn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cfufdL )*$ 8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f
;/sf/sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf aGg nfu]sf] a]N6 P08 /f]8 ;fndf x' g ] ;+ ; bLo lgjf{ r gdf
Olgl;ol6e -lacf/cfO{_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog gug{ g]kfn ;xefuL x'g] 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] lyof] . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] b]zeQm zlQmx¿aLrsf]
;/sf/dfly Jofks bafj lbPsf] v'nfzf ePsf] 5 . s5'jf To;qmddf pxfFn] b]zsf] cj:yf lgs} Pstf xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] )%@ ;fndf p7fPsf $)
ultdf g} ePklg cl3 al9/x]sf] lacf/cfO{nfO{ /f]Sg Pd;L;L / t/n / uDeL/ df]8df k'us ] f] atfpFb} ;"qLo dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg km]/L cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{
jfdkGyLx¿aLr km/flsnf] df]rf{
cd]l/sL s'6gLlt1x¿;Fu} ef/tn] ;/sf/dfly bafj lbO/x]sf] lgdf{0fug{ larf/ ldNg];uF Pstf ub}{ cj:yf xf] . g]kfnsf] >dzlQmsf] knfog /f]Sg'
atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tn] lacf/cfO{ sfof{Gjog gug{ g]tf / hfg]u/L a}7sn] lg0f{o hfgsf/L klg xf] . dxf;lrj rGbn] ut;ftf d+unaf/sf] kqsf/
sd{rf/LnfO{ sfd gug{ ;d]t bafj lbPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 eg] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] egfO{df
cd]l/sL s'6gLlt1x¿n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf k'u]/ l;l8cf]nfO{ klxnf dfcf]jfbL wf/;Fu Pstfa4
;Dd]ngdf atfpg' ePh:t} )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g
lacf/cfO{;uF hf]l8Psf kl/of]hgfsf] sfd cl3 ga9fpg, Pd;L;L x'gu] /L kf6L{n] kxnug],{ To;kl5 ;a} u/]/ ;dfhjfbL ;+ljwfg agfpg' xf] . a'hj'{ f u0ftGq
kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg, g]skfsf] lgu/fgL a9fpg / g]skf;Fu sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;uF Pp6} sDo'lgi6 ls ;fDojfbL u0ftGqeGg]df hgdt;+u|xdf u/fpg'
;/sf/L sfdsfhdf ;xsfo{ gug{ bafj lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng lgdf{0fug{ ;lsG5 ls xf] . hgjfbL cfGbf]ngu/L ;dfhjfbL zlQm lgdf{0f ug'–{ u/fpg' xf] . pxfFn]
h'g Hofb} lgGbgLo / 3[l0ft sfo{ xf] . eGg]df ax; ug]{ eGg] /x]sf] lyof] .
eg]h:t} b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cToGt} cl:y/ / uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . Pdl;;L,
x'gt M ef/tn] laut b]lvg} g]kfnnfO{ bL3{sfnLg c;/ tTsfn To;f]ug{ g;s]sf] v08df
kfg]{ kvf{n, ;8s, afFw–t6aGw lgdf{0fsf sfd wdfwd cl3 b]zsf] :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu Pp6f dxFuL, e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{pg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf]
a9fO/x]sf] tYo ;j{lalbt} 5 . ef/tn] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf agfOPsf j[xt\ sDo'lgi6 df]rf{ jf jfd df]rf{ 5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt lgs} luhf]lnPsfn] o;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq,
jf ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ agfpg] of]hgf
cglws[t ef}lts ;+/rgf x6fpg'sf] ;§f g]kfnL e"–efunfO{ yk
klg pxfFn] ;fa{hlgs ug'{ePsf]
;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs If]qdf uDeL/ gsf/fTds k|efj kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n]
c;/ k'Ug] u/L anldRofOFkj" s
{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{n
' ] p;sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] ;xL zlQmx¿sf aLrdf Pstf / unt zlQmsf la?4df lgd{d ;+3if{
lyof] . pxfFsf 7DofO{x¿ xfnsf]
x]kfxf b[li6sf]0f phfu/ ub{5 . ef/tn] ;Ldf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o
;lGw–;Demf}tfcg';f/ gbL–vf]nf tyf k|fs[lts ¿kdf l;lh{t kfgLsf]
cj:yfdf ;fdlos 5g\ . ;fy} To;df cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] . tTsfn} To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;+of]hg /
Wofg lbg'kg]{ cGo s]xL s'/fx¿ klg kl/rfng x'g ;s]dfdfq )*$ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] cy{ /xG5 . of]
axfjnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf /f]Sg gkfpg] / gbL–vf]nfsf] t6Lo /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f pxfFs}
If]qaf6 b'jt} km{ sDtLdf *–* lsdL If]qdf axfjnfO{ /f]lsg] 7DofOcg';f/ b]zsf] cj:yf olt ;a}n] a]n}df a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f xf] .
;+/rgf agfpg} gkfpg] cGt/f{li6«o k|fawfg 5 . …x]nl;GsL ?N; t/n ePsf] 5 ls sltkon] t b]zg}
cg b o'hh ] ckm b jf6;{ ckm OG6/g];gn l/e;{ !(^^Ú sf] /xg] ls g/xg] eGg] af/]df;d]t ax; x'gu] /]sf] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn] :ki6 kf6L{x¿ 5'6o\ fpg} g;lsg] cj:yf cfhsf] cfjZostf eg] s f]
bkmf @( df gbLsf] axfjdf km]/abn u/]/ ;Ldfdf s'g} klg ;+/rgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] t/ntf ljb]zL u/]sf] 5 . xfn b]zsf] C0f em08} @$ l;h{gf u/fOPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]zeQm zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstf xf] .
agfpg gkfOg] pNn]v 5 . t/, ef/tn] oL ;a} cGt/f{li6«o gLlt x:tIf] k / laBdfg /fhgLlts va{ Tolts} k'us ] f] xf]Og . cem}klg g]kfndf ;xh} afd Pstf x'g] ;+efjgf dfcf]jfbLn] )%@ ;fndf p7fPsf $)
lgodsf] lvNnL p8fpFb} ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cglws[t ef}lts ;+/rgf Aoj:yfsf sf/0f b]lvPsf] xf] . To:tf] g]kfndf ;+3Lo zf;g sfod /fVg] 5}g . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] g]tT[ j ;"qLo dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg km]/L
agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cj:yfdf )*$ ;fndf ;xh} lgjf{rg xf]eg] cfufdL )*$ ;fn;Dddf ug]x{ ¿ k6s–k6s ;Qf / zlQmdf cfGbf]ng ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf xf] . g]kfnsf]
ef/tn] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf anldRofOFk"j{s lgdf{0f u/]sf xf]nf eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ g]kfnnfO{ …6f6 klN6Psf] b]zÚ 3f]if0ff k'uk] lg pgLx¿n] cfkm}n
F ] )%@ ;fndf >dzlQmsf] knfog /f] S g' xf] .
;+/rgfsf sf/0f vf;u/L avf{ofddf xhf/f}+ g]kfnLn] ;f:tL b]lvPsf] 5}g . olb eof]eg] klg To;df ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L hftLo ;dfa]zL p7fPsf $) ;"qLo dfu;d]t xfn;Dd dxf;lrj rGbn] ut;ftf
a]xf]l//x] klg ;d:of ;'Nemfpg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klg k|efjsf/L k"a{ dfcf]jfbL wf/sf kf6L{x¿sf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] olt k"/f ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . lt dfux¿sf] d+ u naf/sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf
aLrdf Pstf x'g}g;Sg] cj:yf b'¿kof]u e};s]sf] 5 ls, ;f] k|0ffnLn] cfh klg Tolts} ;fGble{stf /x]sf] atfpg' ePh:t} )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg
s"6gLlts kxn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn kIfaf6 a]nfa]nf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . afd kf6L{x¿sf nf]stGqsf] wHhL p8fPs} 5 . o:t} 5 . t/ lt dfux¿ p7\g;d]t 5f8]sf kl/jt{g u/]/ ;dfhjfbL ;+ljwfg
ePsf s"6gLlts kqfrf/ / Wofgfsif{0fsf] klg ef/tn] a]jf:tf aLrsf] Pstf klg s]jn cfsif{s cj:yf /x]df u0ftGqnfO{ klg vfg;Sg] 5g\ . a? sltkon] cfkm\g} 3f]lift agfpg' xf] . a'h{'jf u0ftGq ls
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] @^ lhNnf ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf gf/fdfq x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgsL cj:yf 5 . a'emg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5eg] dfusf lakl/t ultlalw ul//x]sf] ;fDojfbL u0ftGqeGg] d f
5g\ . g]kfn ef/taLr Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *) lsnf]ld6/ rGb g]t[Tjsf] g]skf;lxtsf k"a{ ;+;f/df sxLF klg ;+ljwfg aGgsf nflu b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] hgdt;+u|xdf u/fpg' xf] . hgjfbL
;Ldf/]vf 5 . To;dWo] @# lhNnfdf ;Ldf ljjfb 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf 36sx¿n] )^@ d+l;/ !) aif{ nfu]sf] lyPg / 5}g klg . /fli6«o /fhgLltn] ;xh} lsgf/f lng] cfGbf]ngu/L ;dfhjfbL zlQm lgdf{0f
g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf/]vfsf] &! :yfgdf cltqmd0f, ldrfg u/]sf] rf/df ef/tsf] lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ t/ g]kfndf )^# sf] kl/jt{gkl5 s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g . ;Qfdf /x]sfx¿ ug'{–u/fpg' xf] . pxfFn] eg]h:t}
5 . o:tf] ljjflbt If]qkmn &( xhf/ ^ ;o $@ x]S6/ /x]sf] a'bF ] ;xdlt, )^# sf] zflGt ;+emf}tf, sl/j !) aif{sf] ;do / vaf}{ /fli6«o olb nf]stGq / u0ftGqjfbL lyPeg] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cToGt} cl:y/ /
cfFs8f 5 . oLdWo] sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/f If]qdf #^ xhf/, ;+ljwfg;ef, )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg / ;Dklt vr{ u/]/ )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg pgLx¿n] laBdfg /fhgLlts uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . Pdl;;L, dxFuL,
gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tfdf !$ xhf/ / cGo lhNnfdf ( xhf/ To;cg' ; f/ :yfkgf u/fO{ P sf] agfOPsf] lyof] . sltko a'Fbfx¿ Aoj:yfdfaf/]df p7]sf ;a} k|Zgx¿sf e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{pg'kg]{
x]S6/ hldg ef/tLo kIfaf6 cltqmldt ePsf] 5 . laBdfg /fhgLlts Aoj:yfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLoeGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;DaGwdf ;+;b\df /x]sf / g/x]sf ;a} 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .
ef/tn] ljutb]lvg} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs o;cl3 g} cdfGo 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] k"az { t{x¿sf] ef/L af]sfOPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu 5nkmn ub}{ / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt lgs}
/ ef}uf]lns If]qdf cltqmd0f / x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cj:yf xf] . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'Vo–d'Vo d'4fx¿nfO{ k|lqmofut 9+un] ;+ljwfgdf kl/dh{g ub}{ cufl8 luhf]lnPsfn] o;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq,
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] kf6L{ut / lgjf{rg b]lvg} lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf hgdt;+ux| u/fP/ lg0f{o lnOg'kg]d{ f a9\g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ g]kfndf olt ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs If]qdf uDeL/
ghgfPsf] cj:yf klg 5 . To;}u/L ha/h:t …an k|of]usf] l;4fGtÚ k|of]u ljb]zL x:tIf]k a9]sf] 5 ls ljb]zLsf] gsf/fTds k|efj kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n]
JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ef/tsf] u'nfd aGg] u/]sfn] g} )^@ df lbNnLdf ;+emf}tf ug]{x¿n] ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] 5f]6f] ;dodfg} Ozf/f lagf sf]xL klg ;+ljwfgsf] sdf ;xL zlQmx¿sf aLrdf Pstf /
ef/tsf] dgf]an a9\b} uPsf] xf] . )^# sf] zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;kmn jt{dfg /fhgLlts Aoj:yfdfly k|Zg / k'mlni6k;d]t kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] unt zlQmsf la?4df lgd{d ;+3if{
t;y{, b]zsf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] lglDt b]zsf tdfd /fhgLlts kfg{ vf;} Wofg glbP klg )&@ sf] p7] s f] xf] . xfn cfP/ km] / L cj:yfdf /x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] .
bn / g]tfx¿ ef/tLo x:tIf]k lj?4 Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' ;+ljwfg / To;cg';f/ g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu x'gyfn]sf] 5 . xfnsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]s} ljb]zL tTsfn} To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;+of]hg
clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 eg] cfd:jfledfgL hgtfn] klg ;fy / :yfkgf u/fOPsf] laBdfg /fhgLlts lsgsL )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] bf]>f] x:tIf]k xf] . ljb]zLsf nflu sfd / kl/rfng x'g ;s]dfdfq )*$ sf]
;xof]u ug{'kb{5 . ;fy} ;/sf/n] ef/tLo x:tIf]klj?4 Aoj:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] …;a{:jÚ 7fg]sf ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts ul//x]sf g]kfnsf sltko bn / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] cy{ /xG5 . of]
s'6gLlts tj/n] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kb{5 eg] s'6gLlts dfWodjf6 5g\ . laBdfg /fhgLlts Aoj:yfdf kIfx¿n] efu lnPsf lyPgg\ . To;}n] JAolQmx¿ x' g \ . To;} n ] ljb] z L ;a}n] a]n}df a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f xf] .
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg geP cGt/f{ l i6« o cbfntsf] ;xf/f klg nf]stGq / u0ftGqnfO{ eGbf )&@ sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;a}sf] ;xdtLo
lng'kb{5 . cGoyf ef/tsf] x:tIf]k emg\–emg\ a9\b} hfg] /
Ps lbg b]zsf] cl:tTjdfly g} ;+s6 k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5,
;+ 3 Lotf, hftLo ;dfa] z L /
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ clt
b:tfa]h dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .
;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] elgPsf]
kf]lnof]lj?4sf] vf]k cleofg h]7 !# ut]bl] v
sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] cfufdL ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
r]tgf eof . dxTj lbOPsf] b] l vPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf dxTjk"0f{ q'6Lx¿ b]lvPsf h]7 !# ut]b]lv kf]lnof] /f]ulj?4sf] ælgoldt ¿kdf tL
sltkon] pk/f]St tLgj6f s'/fnfO{ 5g\ . z'?d} q'6L /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ vf]k …cfOlkeLÚ cleofg ;~rfng afnaflnsfnfO{ nufOg]
;fpg ! ut]bl] v ljB't zjbfx lgMz'Ns )&@ sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo sdhf]/L
7flg/x]sf 5g\eg] sltkon] To;nfO{
klg ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf
v'Ng s] cfPsf] 5eg] Tof] !) aif{sf]
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 vf]k nufpg
5'6s] f afnaflnsfn] cleofgdf vf]k
kf] l nof] l j?4sf] vf] k ufeLn]
Tolta]nf pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf]
sf7df8f}F . kz'klt cfo{3f6l:yt a}7sdf k|:tfj u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ )^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cjwLdf ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx¿n] nufpg kfpg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jf lyPgÆ, pgn] eg], æclxn] km]l/
ljB't zjbfx cfufdL ;fpg ! tof/L 5 .Ú pknAwL dfg]sf 5g\ . g]skfsf g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddg} ljefusf] afn :jf:Yo tyf vf]k
ut]b]lv lgMz'Ns x'g] ePsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ clxn] ljB'tLo sltko g]tfx¿n] o;cl3g} laBdfg tLgk6s ;e] { I f0f u/] s f lyP . zfvfsf k|d'v 8f= cleofg uf}tdn]
kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o zj u[xdf Pp6f zj hnfPsf] $ ;+3Lo zf;gnfO{ gSsnL ePsf] ls6fg pgLx¿sf] ;e]{If0fsf] d"n p2]Zo kf]lnof] /f]uaf6 arfpg b]zel/sf
;lrj 8f= ldngs' d f/ yfkfn] xhf/ ! ;o ¿k}ofF nfU5 . b}lgs u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . s'g}a]nf g]kfndf g]kfnnfO{ s;/L ;w}F cl:y/ agfpg sl/a !$ nfv ^@ xhf/
sfo{ef/ u|x0f ub}{ gful/sn] cfˆgf !%/@) hgfsf] nf; hnfOG5 . ;+3Lo zf;g nfu"u/fpg cfGbf]ng / k/]sf] v08df laefhgdf k'¥ofpg afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] /f]ulj?4sf]
cfkmGt u'dfpFbf cfly{s cefjn] ;b:o ;lrj yfkf ljz] i f u/]sf t/fO{ s]lGb|t bnsf sltko ;lsG5eGg] /x]sf] lyof] . )&@ sf] vf]k …cfOlkeLÚ nufOg] hfgsf/L
lk/f] l ng' gk/f] ; \ eGg] p2] Z on] cbfntn] d+unaf/ ;kmfO lbPsf] lbP . pgn] kf]lnof] /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f
g] t fx¿n] ; d] t laBdfg ;+ 3 Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfndf a9]sf] cem} b]lvPsfn] cleofg ;~rfng
ljBtLo zjbfx lgMz'Ns ug]{ lg0f{o lyof] . ;kmfO lbPnuQ} sfo{ef/ zf;gnfO{ gSsnL eg]sf 5g\ . xfn ljb]zL x:tIf]k / rf;f] tyf hftLo
;DxfNg a'waf/ pgL sf]if k'u]sf ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ vf]k pknAw u/fPkl5 nufpg]
u/]sf x'g\ . sf] z L k| b ] z b] l v ;' b ' / klZrd / wfld{s lajfbsf 36gfn] klg lj˜=;+= @)&# j}zfvb]lv @)&% tof/L ul/Psf] xf] .Æ
8f= yfkfn] ;] t f] ;Qn x'g\ . ljz]if cbfntn] kz'kltgfy k|b]z;Dddf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts pk/f]Qm s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . )&( c;f]h;Dd hlGdPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgoldttkm{ kf] l nof] l j?4 5
u' X j] Z j/Ldf a[ x t cGt/f{ l i6« o dlGb/sf] ue{u[xdf hnx/L /fVg] lvrnf]n] b]zdf ls t ;+3Lo zf;g d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgsf] hgfb]znfO{ pQm vf]k nufpg nfluPsf] xf] . xKtf, !) xKtf / !$ xKtfsf
k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o klg ;Gbe{df k/]sf] d'2fdf yfkf;lxt tLg} /xFb}g, lseg] l;+uf]–;Unf] g]kfn ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿n] dfGotfg} lbPgg\ . ;g\ @)!^ b]lv @)!* sf] aLrdf afnaflnsfnfO{ d'vaf6 yf]kf tyf
u/]sf] atfpFb} eg]– …wfld{s Pj+ hgfnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . /xFb}geGg] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . a? To;sf] pN6f] 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug]–{ pQm …cfOlkeLÚ vf]k pTkfbg x'g !$ xKtf / gf} dlxgf;Ddsf
;f+:slts cWoog cg';Gwfgsf ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf Pj+ 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ x]bf{ s] b]lvPsf] u/fpg] k|of; u/] . To;}n] g]kfnL g;s] k l5 tL pd] / ;d" x sf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k nufOG5 .
nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k':tsfno GofofwLzåo 6]sgf/fo0f s'Fj/ / 5eg] g]kfndf ;+3Lo zf;gsf nflu ;dfhdf dtbfgdf efu lng'sf] afnaflnsf vf]k nufpgaf6 5'6s ] f b'O{ ;ftf;Dd rNg] cleofgdf
lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . ;]tf] d'/f/Lafa' >]i7sf] Ohnf;n] 8f= klZrdf d'n'sx¿sf] k|fof]hg /x]sf] cf}lrTodfly u+le/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . lyP . vf]k cleofgsf nflu Unf]an kf]lnof]lj?4sf] vf]k …cfOlkeLÚ lbOg]
;Qn u'Xj]Zj/Ldf k':tsfno lgdf{0f ldngs'df/ yfkf;lxt 8f= k|bLk 5 . o'/f]lkog o"lgogn] )&@ kl5 ;+;bLo /fhgLlt dfGg] jf gdfGg] ;a} PnfPG; km/ EoflS;g P08 hgfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@^
ul/g]5 . b'j} lg0f{o cf}krfl/s 9sfn, la;]6 gfOs] c?0fs'df/ s]xLaif{;Dd g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo zf;g /fghgLlts bnsf cf–cfkm\g} d"No, Od'gfOh];g -ufeL_n] ? #@ s/f]8 ;Dd kf]lnof] pGd"ng ug]{ nIo
¿kdf sf]if ;~rfns kl/ifb\sf] >]i7nfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] . a/fa/sf] vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] /fv]sf] 5 .
hf]ufpgsf nflu eGb} 7"nf] wg/flif dfGotf / ;Ldfx¿ /x]sf x'G5g\ . t/
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k|fKt ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h'g kl/0ffdx¿n] xfdL cfkm}n
sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f cflgafgL / hLagz}nL
pQ]hs / c/fhs aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] :jf:Yo,
xfd|f] ;dfh, xfd|f] jftfj/0f / xfd|f] kof{j/0f g}
c;Gt'lnt x'Fb} k[YjLsf] cl:tTj gfl;g] cj:yfdf
k'Ub}5f}+ . To;}n] elaiodf cfpg] 7"nf laklQx¿af6
hf]lug cfh}af6 ;r]t agf}+ Û
cg'ej k|fKt ug{' lzIff xf] . lzIff
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elgG5 . Education zAb Latin
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lzIff k|fKt ug]{ / k|bfg ug]{ z}nLx¿
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lzIff xf] eGg'nfO{ ;+s'lrt ;f]rsf
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s] x L l;ldt dflg;x¿sf] lxt
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o;n] ;dfhnfO{ k'/fgf] r]tgfdf
/fv] / lasl;t tyf gjLg
kl/0ffdsf] dfu ub{5 . k'/fgf]nfO{
lbdfudf /fv]/ gofFsf] kl/sNkgf
ug{' ;kgf afx]s c? x'bF g} . clxn]sf]
z}lIfs k|0ffnL / b[l:6sf]0fn] ;du|
d' n ' s sf /fhgLlts, cfly{ s ,
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, k|fljlws,
jftfj/0fLo, zf/Ll/s / /Iffsf
;d:ofx¿sf] plrt ;dfwfg
;lxtsf] pmhf{ lbg' s f] ;§f
o'jfx¿nfO{ emg a9L lg/f;f, x}/fgL
/ cefj lbg]u/L ;d:of aNemfPsf]
5 . nfvf}+ o'jf hgzlQmx¿nfO{
lab]zLg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . o;n]
laBtfsf] ?v pdfg{ ;[hgzLntfsf]
kft / pT;'stfsf] xfFuf lgdf]7]sf]
5 . g]N;g d08]nfn] eg] h:t} ælzIff
;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL xltof/ xf],
h;nfO{ rnfO{ ltdL ;+;f/ abNg
;S5f}+ .Æ To;}n] casf] laZjnfO{
a'‰g / ;+;f/nfO{ abNg ;dfhjfbL
F fO{
df] 8 ] n sf] ;dfhjfbL lzIffsf]
cfjZostf k|d'v ag]sf] 5 . h;sf
ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ o;/L a'‰g ;lsG5 .
!= /fhgLlt ljz] i ftf M
xfd|f] z/L/ ;+rfng / lgoGq0fsf]
d'Vo c+u dl:tis eP h:t} b]z
lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo ;+oGq /fhgLlt xf] .
lzIff ;dfhnfO{ a'‰g] / cu|udg
lt/ abNg] x'g'kb{5 . ;dfhjfbL
lzIffn] /fhgLltleqsf] e|i6, bnfn
/ v/fa k|j[lQnfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{
OdfGbf/, b]zelQmk"0f{ / kf/bzL{ aGg
k|]l/t ub{5 . afXo x:tIf]k, ;Ldf
cltqmd / b]zla?4 x'g] cfGtl/s /
afXo ;Dk" 0 f{ rnv] n x¿sf]
;'ema'emk"0f{ tl/sfn] v'n/] la/f]w ug{
;Sg] lzlIft o'jf b:tf tof/ kfb}{
b]z la/f]lw ultljlwx¿ k"0f{ ¿kn]
aGb ug{ k|]l/t ub{5 . b]zsf] sfg"g,
k//fi6 gLlt, ;' / Iff ;+ o Gqx¿,
;+a}wflgs c+ux¿ / /fHosf ;a}
cjoax¿nfO{ hglxt tyf /fi6«lxt
x'gu] /L lgdf{0f, kl/rfng / lgoGq0fdf
;xof]u ub{5 . /fhgLltnfO{ b]z
lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo cfwf/ dfgL s';n
g]tT[ j lgdf{0fdf To;sf] cfwf/ tof/
ug{ cfwf/e"t txb]lv cf}krfl/s
kf7\oqmddf æc;n /fhgLlt / s';n
g]tT[ jÆ ljifos ;dfa]z u/L cWoog
cWofkg u/fpg ;'? ub{5 .
ablnbf] ljZj e' / fhgLlt
kl/l:ylt / ;fdl/s dxTjsf
lx;fan] e'/fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf]
k|efjaf6 g]kfn c5'tf] /xg ;Sb}g .
w'la{s[tL ljZj /fhgLltssf sf/0f
s'6g}lts cEof;df g]kfn ljut
b]lv ?dlnb} cfPsf] 5 . lab]zL
zlQm s]Gb|x¿n] cfˆgf] :jfy{ cg'sn " df}sf kfPsf] b]lvb}g . :jb]zdf
s'6g}lts ;lqmotf a9fpb} cfPsf
5g\ . lab]zL zlQmsf] :jfy{ s]lGb|t
c:j:y k|lt:kwf{af6 hf]lub} cfˆgf]
lxt cg's'n Ph]G8fx¿ cfTd;ft
u/L cl3 a9\g / To;} cg's"n
d' n ' s sf] s' 6 gLlt ;+ r fngsf]
jftfj/0f agfpg k|]l/t ub{5 .
g]t[Tjn] s'6g}lts dof{bfnfO{
s' l NrP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ cg' s ' n
ultljlw / ;lqmotfnfO{ a9fpg
k"0f{¿kn] aGb ug]{5 . h;sf sf/0f
d'n'ssf] :jfwLgtf emg a9L alnof]
x'Fb} hfg]5 .
@= cfly{ s ljz] i ftf M
cy{ /fHo ;+rfngsf] /Qm;~rf/
/ b]z lasf;sf] d]?b08 xf] . of]
;/sf/sf] /fhgLlt, cfly{ s /
;fdflhs b:tfj] h xf] . g] k fn
;/sf/n] k|To]s aif{ h]7 !% ut] aif{
el/sf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ljj/0f
;+;b\df k]; u/L /fi6«kltaf6 :jLs[lt
k|fKt u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpb 5 .
ah] 6 agfpbf cfDbfgL tkm{ s f]
/fh:j, cg'bfg / C0f . vr{ tkm{sf]
rfn" vr{, k"FhLut vr{ / ljQ
Joj:yfkgdf a[xt cWoog gu/L
cfly{s ah]6 agfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
cfDbfgL tkm{sf] /fh:jdf cfsng
u/] s f] sl/a ^) k| l tzt s/
ldn]dtf]df s/5nL u/]/ sl/a $)
k|ltzt dfq} /fh:j p7\g] u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . lab]zL;+u dfu]sf] cg'bfgdf
sl/a % b]lv !) k|ltzt dfq} cg'bfg
k|fKt x'G5 . :jb]z tyf lab]zaf6
dfu]sf] C0fsf] cg'kft x]bf{ xfdLn]
;f]r]sf] eGbf a9L k|fKt u/L vr{
ubf{ ;fj{ h lgs C0fsf] cg' k ft
cTolws a9]sf] 5 . xfd|f k|fs[lts
>f]t;fwg lab]zLsf] sAhfdf k'u]sf
5g\ . vr{sf] s'/f ubf{ rfn" vr{
sl/a ^% k|ltzt -k|zf;lgs vr{
/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna eQf_ eGbf
a9L 5 . k"FhLut vr{ cfjZostf
eGbf /fhgLlt kx'Frsf cfwf/df
cfˆgfx¿nfO{ cgfjZos If]qdf
lalgof]hg ul/G5 . To;sf] n]vfhf]vf
x'bF g} . nufgL ug{k' g]{ cfj:ostfx¿n]
cj;/ g} kfpb}g . /sd kfPsf
cfj:os If]qdf efuaG8f gldNbf
slxn] k|mLh eP/ /fHos} vftdf
hfG5 . laQLo Joj:yfkgsf] sfd klg
Tolt ck]Iffs[t b]lvb}g . o;/L x]bf{
cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'Ug] nufgL If]qx¿n]
/f]huf/sf] cj;/ gkfP/ nfvf}+
o'jfx¿ lab]zLg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf lzIffn]
dflysf ;a} ;d:ofx¿sf] plrt
xn lbg ;r]t kxnsbdL a9fpg]
5 . ah] 6 agfpbf /f] h uf/L /
pTkfbgnfO{ d'Vo hf]8 lbg] 5 .
b] z nfO{ s[ l if pTkfbg åf/f
cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} cf}wf]lus pTkfbg
åf/f ;d[l4 lgDTofpg] nIo /fVg]
5 . b]zdf /x]sf vlgh
kbfy{ x ¿sf] vf] h ,cg' ; Gwfg,
pTvgg / cf}Bf]lus/0fdf hf]8
lbg] 5 . gjLgtfsf] pTkfbg,
Aofkf/Ls/0f / ko{6g Joj;fosf]
k| r f/k| ; f/ / k| j 4{ g ug] { 5 .
hnljB't / pBf]u If]qdf cfGtl/s
/ afXo nufgL leq\ofpg
nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ k|zf;lgs ¿kdf
;xh jftfj/0f agfO{ lab]zL k"FhL
leq\ofpg] 5 . unt ultljlwx¿df
s8f lgu/fgL /fVg] 5 . b]zdf
pBf]uwGbf snsf/vfgfx¿ :yfkgf
u/L nfvf}+ o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L k|fKt
ug]{ jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ 5 .
s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg]
5 . cfoft k| l t:yfkg u/] /
u'0f:t/Lo a:t'sf] lgof{t a9fpg]
5 . s/sf b/ 36fP/ ;a}
s/bftfx¿nfO{ /fh:jsf] bfo/fdf
Nofpg] 5 . cfGtl/s pTkfbgnfO{
a9fP/ ;s];Dd lab]zL C0f lng]
sfd aGb ug{ ;fd'lxs r]tgf k}bf
ug]{ 5 . cTolws ;d[l4 p;sf]
Ifdtf / Go'gtd hLag Joj:yfkg
/fHosf] bfloTjsf] gLlt d'Vo 7fGg]
5 . cy{tGqdf g]kfnnfO{ laZjsf]
Ps alnof] vDaf agfpg] of]hgfdf
nfUg] 5 .
#= ;fdflhs ljz] i ftf M
g]kfnL ;dfh ljleGg hfthflt,
efiff, wd{, ;+:s[tL, e]ife';f, rfnrng
/ /xg;xgn] el/k"0f{ ;dfh xf] .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljljwtf aLr Pstf
klg 5 . t/ klg ax' d tn]
cNkdtnfO{, alnof]n] sdhf]/nfO{
hft, efiff, wd{, ln+u, ckf+utf,
juL{otf, If]qLotf / /+usf cfwf/df
;do ;dodf ckdfg, 3[0ff / lje]b
x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf dfgjtf
la/f]wL unt k|sf/sf k|j[lQx¿nfO{
Pp6f z}lIfs hfu/0f / /fHosf]
sfg' g sf] pTs[ i 6 k| o f] u dfkm{ t \
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf lgoGq0f ug{
;lsG5 . ;dfhjfbL lzIffn]
;dfhnfO{ k'/fgf] 7fpFaf6 wf]OkvfnL
gofF ;kgfsf] ;+;f/df k'¥ofpg] 5 .
$= ;f+ : s[ l ts ljz] i ftf M
;f+ : s[ l ts ljifo dflg;sf]
lrGtg, k|jl[ Q, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[tL, efiff,
z}nL / ;du| Jojxf/ emlNsg] ;dfhsf]
Ps uxgf xf] . ;dfhsf] ;'Gb/tf
k|bz{g ug]{ P]gf xf] . clxn]sf] la1fg
/ k|ljlwsf] hdfgfdf klg xfd|f s]xL
;+:s[tLx¿ /fd|f ePklg k|foM k'/fgf,
?9LafbL / h8tfdf aflwosf 5g\ .
;+:s[lt ;du| dfgj ;dfhnfO{ Gofo,
;dfgtf, Pstf / eft[Tjdf cfwfl/t
x'gk' 5{ . dfgj dfgj aLr lje]bsf
vf8nx¿ k} b f ug] { x' g ' x ' F b } g .
;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;fdflhs Pstf
sfod ug]{ x'g'k5{ . cfˆgf efiff
z}nLsf] /Iff ug]{ x'gk' 5{ . ljsl;t /
hglxt larf/nfO{ l:jsf/ ug] {
x' g ' k 5{ . ;dfhjfbL ;f+ : s[ l ts
ljz]iftf leq logL ljifo ;d]l6G5\g .
%= lzIff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
ljz] i ftf M
:jf:Yon] dflg;nfO{ lhljt
agfp5 eg] lzIffn] lhljt
dflg;nfO{ r]tgzLn, k|ultzLn,
af} l 4s / Ifdtfjfg agfp5 .
tGb'?:t :jf:Yo / c;n lzIffnfO{
Ps} 7fpFdf kfpFbf /fHon] /fhgLlt,
cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf 7"nf]
pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . oL b'O{
j6f ljifox¿ Ps csf{kl| t kl/k'/s
5g\ . h;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj /fHon]
lng' k 5{ . ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf
dflg; hGd] b]lv d[To' k/]Gt;Ddsf]
:jf:Yo lhDd]jf/L / p;n] rfx]sf] /
Ifdtfn] EofPsf] ;Dk"0f{ lzIff /fHosf]
bfloTj leq kg]{ 5 . /fHosf] 7"nf]
nufgL lzIff / :j:Yodf x'g]5 .
dflg;sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf
;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /fHon] lng]5 .
/fHon] cfj:ostf cg';f/sf] sfd
/ sfd cg';f/sf] bfd klg lbg] 5 .
^= a} 1 flgs tyf k| f ljlws
ljz] i ftf M
kl5Nnf] ;dodf la1fg / k|ljlwsf]
rdTsf/n] lbgk|ltlbg gofF–gofF prfO{
xfl;n ub}{5 . dfgj dl:tisaf6
c;kmn ;flat s]xL sfdx¿ lj1fgsf]
cfljisf/ k|ljlwaf6 ;Dej b]lvG5g .
dflg;x¿n] cfˆgf b}lgs sfdx¿
k| l jlwsf] ;xfotfn] l56f] 5 l/tf]
ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f 7"nf]
;kmntf klg ldln/x]sf] 5 . lasl;t
/fi6«x¿ la1fg / k|ljlwsf] k|of]un]
sdhf]/ / ;fgf /fi6«x¿ dfyL cfˆgf]
clwgfosTj yf]k/L /x]sf 5g\, bdgdf
/flv/x] s f 5g\ . o;n] cfly{ s ,
/fhgLlt, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs
If] q x¿df dfq} geO{ laZj e" –
/fhgLltdf 7"nf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .
To;}n] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf la1fg /
k|ljlwsf] Jofks lasf; la:tf/ u/L
/fhgLlt, cfly{s, ;fdfhLs, ;f+:s[lts
/ k|fljlws ;d[l4n] km8\sf] df5{ .
la1fg / k|ljlwdf 7"nf] nufgL u/L
b]znfO{ laZjsf] zlQm ;DkGg /fi6«sf
¿kdf lasf; ug{ kxn ub{5 .
&= ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL
ljz] i ftf M
cfw'lgs ;dfhdf ;"rgf / ;+rf/
k|Tos JolQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ k"FhLsf]
¿kdf lasf; ePsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf]
;xfotfn] xhf/f}+ ls=ld= 6f9fsf
;' r gfx¿ l5ge/d} k| f Kt ug{
;lsG5 . slxn] s fxL hgtfnfO{
e| d df kfg{ unt ;" r gfx¿
;~rf/dfWofddf ;Dk|l] ift ul/G5g .
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf hgtfnfO{
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgfsf] e/k'/ k|of]u
ug{ lbOg] 5 t/ /fi6« / hgtfnfO{
xfgL k' U g] , Iflt x' g ] unt
;"rgfx¿sf] ;+rf/ / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{
hf]sf]xLnfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf NofP/
s8f sfjf{xL ul/g] 5 .
*= ;' / Iff ;DaGwL ljz] i ftf M
;'/lIft aGg' / ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{'
/x]s JolQm / /fi6«sf] d'Vo st{Jo /
bfloTj xf] . h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klxnf
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g cfj:os x'G5 .
To;sf nflu /fHon] ;dod} cfˆgf
clk|ndf Ps nfv !! xhf/
tLg ;o &^hgf ko{6s lelqP
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn ko{6g af]8s{ f
cg';f/ clk|ndf Ps nfv !! xhf/
tLg ;o &^ hgf ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf
5g\ . of] ;+Vof uPsf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf
!@ bzdnj &^ k|ltztn] w]/} xf] .
o:t} sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L z'? x'g' e' Gbf
cl3 ;g\ @)!( sf] clk|ndf eGbf of]
jif{sf] clk|ndf emG8} b'O{ xhf/
hgfeGbf w]/} ko{6s cfPsf af]8n { ]
hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ kl5Nnf] kfFr
jif{sf clk|ndWo] of] jif{sf] clk|ndf
;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ .
clk|ndf ;a}eGbf w]/} ef/taf6
#) xhf/ Ps ;o %* hgf ko{6s
lelqPsf 5g\ . o:t} cd]l/sfaf6
gf} xhf/ gf} ;o $&, rLgaf6 gf}
xhf/ ;ft ;o %), a]nfotaf6 kfFr
xhf/ tLg ;o (!, c:6«]lnofaf6
rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o !), aËnfb]zaf6
rf/ xhf/ tLg, k|mfG;af6 tLg xhf/
;ft ;o %%, hd{gLaf6 tLg xhf/
b'O{ ;o &), ?;af6 b'O{ xhf/ gf}
;o && / dn]l;ofaf6 b'O{ xhf/
tLg ;o !) hgf ko{6s g]kfn
cfPsf af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
of] cË|]hL jif{sf] hgj/Ldf &(
xhf/ Ps ;o hgf, km]a|'c/Ldf (&
xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgf, clk|ndf
Ps nfv @* xhf/ Ps ;o &^ hgf
ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . o;/L
;g\ @)@$ sf] rf/ dlxgfdf rf/
nfv !^ xhf/ &* hgf ko{6ssf]
cfudg ePsf] 5 .
o;} a Lr, ;g\ !(%^ d] (
tf/]vsf lbg hfkfgsf kj{tf/f]xL
3
;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ug{ cfjZos
/xG5 . ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] lzIffdf
cfwf/e" t txsf] sIffb] l v
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL
ljz]if lzIf0f, k|lzIf0f / tflnd lbOg]
5 . !% aif{ b ] l vdflysf ;a}
o' j fo' j tLx¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s tyf
k|fljlws tflnd lbOg] 5 . h;n]
cfk"mnfO{ :jf:y / tof/L /fVg'sf ;fy}
cfˆgf] cfTdf /Iff / b]zsf] /Iff ug{
;Ifd x'g5 ] g\ .
(= jftfj/0fLo /Iff /
kof{ j /0fsf] ;Gt' n g M
ljsl;t d' n ' s tyf zlQm
/fi6«x¿sf] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg /
cf0fljs xf]8afhLsf sf/0f sfa{g
h:tf xflgsf/s UofF ; x¿sf]
pT;h{ g n] laZjsf] jftfj/0f
lbgk|ltlbg k|lts'n / kof{j/0f
c;Gt'ng aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf
dfgjLo unt ultljlwx¿n] k[YjLsf]
tfkdfg cTolws j[l4 eO{ k[YjLaf6
dfgj;+u} ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLx¿ nf]k x'g]
vt/f b] l vG5 . To;sf/0f
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf jftfj/0fsf] /Iff
/ kof{j/0fsf] ;Gt'ng af/] hg:y/sf]
a'emfO{df Ps¿ktf Nofpg] 5 . o;sf
nfuL ;+ljwfgdf s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf
u/L zGo" sfj{g pT;h{gsf] gLlt
c+lusf/ ug]{5 . laZjsf] tfkdfg
36fpg zGo" sfj{g pT;h{gsf nflu
cGt/f{li6«o hutdf klg ;r]t kxn
lng]5 .
cGTodf ;dfhjfbL lzIff clxn]
g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu dfq} geP/ laZj
;d'bfosf nflu klg cfjZos 5 .
xfdLn] ljleGg cf} k rfl/s /
cgf}krfl/s If]qx¿af6 lzIff k|fKt
ul//]sf 5f}+ . t/ xfdLn] ;f]r] h:tf],
xfdLn] rfx] h:tf] geO{ pN6f] kl/0ffd
k|fKt ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h'g kl/0ffdx¿n]
xfdL cfkm}FnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf]
5 . xfd|f cflgafgL / hLagz}nL
pQ]hs / c/fhs aGb} uO/x]sf
5g\ . xfd|f] :jf:Yo, xfd|f] ;dfh,
xfd|f] jftfj/0f / xfd|f] kof{j/0f g}
c;Gt'lnt x'Fb} k[YjLsf] cl:tTj
gfl;g] cj:yfdf k'Ub}5f}+ . To;}n]
elaiodf cfpg] 7"nf laklQx¿af6
hf]lug cfh}af6 ;r]t agf}+ Û
tf] l ;cf] Odflg;L / g] k fnsf
kj{ t f/f] x L UofNh] g gf] j { ' z] k f{ n ]
klxnf]k6s dgf:n' lxdfnsf] ;kmn
cf/f]x0f u/]sf] lbg kf/]/ ^*cf}F
dgf:n' lxdfn cf/f]x0f lbj; dgfpg
nfluPsf] 5 . ;f] x L ;dob] l v
cGt/f{li6«o ;fxfl;s ko{6g If]qdf
dgf:n' lxdfnsf] rrf{ r'lnPsf]
kfOG5 . a' w af/ uf] / vfdf wfr] {
dgf:n' ko{ 6 g ljsf; ;ldltn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf
af]Nb} r'dg'a|L ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
lgdf nfdfn] o;cl3 sf7df8f}Fdf
dgf:n' lxdfn cf/f]x0f lbj; dgfpg]
ul/P klg ufpF k flnsfn] eg]
klxnf]k6s lbj; dgfpg nfu]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
lbj;sf] cj;/df dgf:n' kbdfu{
x'bF } dgf:n' If]qdf k'Ug] ko{6snfO{
;Ddfg ug],{ k|sl[ t k"hf ug]n{ ufot
cGo :yfgLo ;+:s[ltsf] phfu/ ug]{
u/L ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t
cfof]hgf ul/g] cWoIf nfdfsf] egfO
5 . …;f]xL cj;/df kj{tf/f]x0f ;‹sf]
em08f / Aofg/;lxt ¥ofnL lgsfNg]
sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] 5Ú, pgn] eg],
…To;afx]s cGo y'k|} sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú
 4 @)*! ;fn j}zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/
htftt} 7u}7u M 5}g ;/sf/nfO{ rf;f]
s]xL jif{otf x/]s sfo{qmd kf6L{
Kofn] G ;df ul/G5 . ay{ 8] b ] l v
a|taGw, ef]h, ljjfx ;d]t kf6L{
Kofn]G;d} ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . t/,
kf6L{ Kofn]G;df vfgf vfP/ 3/
kmls{kl5 w]/} dflg;x¿ la/fdL x'g]
u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfF vfPsf vfg]s'/fn]
dflg;x¿nfO{ emf8f kvnf nfUg],
8fOl/of x'g], 6fpsf] b'Vg], Hj/f]
cfpg] , jfGtf x' g ] h :tf ;d:of
lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 .
sltko dflg;x¿ t vfg]s'/f
ld7f] agfpg kf6L{ Kofn] G ;
Joj;foLx¿n] s]ldsn ;d]t ld;fpg]
u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . To:t}, s'lxPsf,
;8]sf jf lalu|Psf ;:tf] t/sf/L
NofP/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . clg v;Lsf]
egL afv|fsf] df;' ksfpg], df5f klg
slxn]sf] lalu|Psf] NofP/ ksfpg]
u/]sf] atfOG5 . kf6L{ Kofn]G;df
kfOg] dlb/fx¿ klg ;a} ;:tf] /
gSsnL x'g] u'gf;f] a9\bf] 5 .
bxL, cfO;lqmd, ld7fO{x¿ klg
;:tf], u'0f:t/xLg / Dofb ;lsPsf]
/flvPsf] x'G5 . kf6L{ Kofn]G;df Ps
Kn]6 b'O{ xhf/b]lv tLg xhf/;Dd
lnOG5 . ;/sf/ hlGdPsf] !^ jif{
gk'u]sf] afnaflnsfnfO{ gfafns,
gfaflnsf eG5 . ^* jif{ k'u]kl5
Ho] i 7 gful/s elgG5 . t/,
oLgLx¿nfO{ klg s]xL 5'6 lbOFb}g .
Kn]6 ;dfTg]lalQs} pgLx¿sf] klg
Tolt g} k};f nfU5 .
clg aRrf / a'9fa'9Lx¿n] slt
vfG5g\ / < kf6L{ Kofn]G;x¿n] lnPsf]
of] k};f ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
xf]Og . Joj;foLx¿ cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f
u/]sf x'g\ . s'lxPsf, ;8]sf vfg]s/' f
lbP/ oLgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ la/fdL
agfpg'sf ;fy} 7u]sf 5g\ . t/,
j}bl] zs /f]huf/ artkq @)*^ lgisf;g x'b“ } rfn" cfjsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ #=*& k|ltzt
sf7df8f} F . ;fj{ h lgs C0f
Joj:yfkg sfof{ n on] …j} b ] l zs
/f]huf/ artkq @)*^Ú lgisf;g
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs C0f
Joj:yfkg sfof{non] laxLaf/ Ps
;"rgf hf/L ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
/x] s f / xfn;fn} /f] h uf/Laf6
:jb]z kmls{Psfx¿sf nflu kfFr
jif]{ artkq lgisf;g ug{ nfu]sf]
xf] . pQm artkq laqmL v'nf x'g]
cjlw h]7 @# ut];Dd /xg] 5 .
sfof{non] jflif{s ( k|ltzt
Aofhb/ /x] s f] ! ca{ ¿k} o fF s f]
artkq lgisf;g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
Go' g td !) xhf/ ¿k} o fF b ] l v
clwstd !) xhf/ ¿k}ofFn] efu
ubf{ lgMz]if efu hfg] u/L cfXjfg
u/]sf] /sd;Dd nufgLstf{n] vl/b
;/sf/ cg' u dg ub} { g . kf6L{
Kofn]G;x¿df agfOPsf] vfg]s/' f vfg
of]Uo 5 ls 5}g < eg]/ ;DalGwt
lgsfo cg'udg ub}g{ g\ .
Rofp pld|Pem}+ kf6L{ Kofn]G;
Joj;foLx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\, Tof]
klg af6f]sf] 5]pdf clg 3gf a:tLsf]
aLrdf . ;/sf/sf] agfPsf] dfkb08
s'g} klg kf6L{ Kofn]G; Joj;foLx¿n]
kfngf u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{otf C0f
lnP/, hUuf a]r/] kf6L{ Kofn]G;df
ljjfx, a|tjGw ug]{ tyf ef]h lbg]x¿
XjfQ} a9]sf 5g\ . s;n] dx+uff] ef]h
lbg] < eg] / cfkmGt–cfkmGt /
l5d]sL–l5d]sLaLr xf]8afhL rn]sf]
g} kfOG5 .
b]vfl;sLsf nflu C0f lnP/
3/hUuf, uf8L, u/uxgf, dx+uf
sk8f lsGg] , ef] h lbg] , ljjfx
ug]{h:tf k|j[lQ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 .
a'9f]kfsfn] eGy] ls C0f eg]sf] l3g
xf] . C0f slxn] lng'x'Gg . t/, s]xL
jif{otf dflg;x¿n] a}s + , ljlQo ;+:yf
tyf JolQmaf6 g} rsf]{ Aofhdf C0f
lng] qmd a9]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] kf6L{
Kofn]G;df klxnfeGbf ef]h ug]{x¿
sd 5g\ . lsgls ahf/df cfly{s
dGbL 5 . oBlk, Ps hgfn] ef]]h
ubf{ g} kf6L{ Kofn]G; Joj;foLx¿n]
dgUo sdfpF5g\ .
bz hgfaf6 cfDbfgL ug]{ k};f
Pp6}nfO{ d'uf{ agfP/ 7U5g\ . kf6L{
Kofn]G;df ljjfxsf nflu uPsf
hGtLx¿ cfkm\gf] sk8f, u/uxgf
k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ k'us] f] b]lvG5 . tFeGbf
d wgL eGb} cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] lj1fkg
ul//x]sf x'G5g\, dflg;x¿ . km]l/
pgLx¿n] nufPsf] sk8f, u/uxgf,
uf8L, 3/ ;a} a}+s tyf ljlQo
;+:yfaf6 C0f lnP/ lslgPsf] x'G5 .
ug{ kfpg] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
o; artkqdf ljb] z Ldf
/f] h uf/L ul//x] s f, g] k fn kms] { s f]
^ dlxgf glat] s f gful/s, u} /
cfjf;Lo g]kfnL / ltgsf kl/jf/n]
nufgL ug{ kfpg] ;fj{hlgs C0f
Joj:yfkg sfof{non] hf/L u/]sf]
;" r gfdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .
o; artkqdf nufgL ug] { n ]
cw{ j flifs{ ¿kdf Aofh e' Q mfgL
kfpg] 5 g\ . t/, pQm Aofh /sd
e' Q mfgLsf nflu nufgLstf{ n ]
cfˆgf] jf cfk" m n] OR5fPsf]
JolQmsf] vftf /x]sf] a}+ssf] gfd,
7] u fgf / vftf gDa/ cfj] b g
kmf/ddf pNn] v ug{ ' k g] { 5 .
cfj]bgsf nflu OR5's
nufgLstf{x¿n] /fxbfgL, sfo{/t
clxn] a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf
8'Ag'sf] sf/0f oLgLx¿n] C0f gltg'{
klg xf] . ;/sf/n] a}+s tyf ljlQo
;+:yfn] sxfF shf{ k|jfx u/] < eg]/
vf] t fNg] xf] eg] (( k| l tzt
dflg;x¿sf] 3/hUuf, uf8L / ;]o/
?iff yfkf
a}+ssf] gfddf e]l6g] 5 . lxhf]
bnfnLx¿n] 3/hUuf, uf8L / ;]o/sf]
d"No a9fPsf lyP . cfˆgf] kmfObfsf]
lglDt bnfnLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f 7u] .
cfgfsf] Ps nfv gkg]{ hUuf
/ftf/ft Knfl6ª u/]/ cfgfs} s/f]8df
a] l rlbP . a} + s n] ;o ¿k} o F f df
lgisfzg u/]sf] ;]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
#% ;odf le8fP . ef/taf6 b'O{
nfvdf uf8L NofP/ oxfF @) b]lv
%) nfv;Dddf laqmLljt/0f u/],
bnfnLx¿n] . a} + s tyf ljlQo
;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg 3';sf]
cf8df shf{ k|jfx u/] .
clxn] a}s
+ , ljlQo ;+:yfdf art
ug]{ artstf{x¿ /f]P/ lxF8]sf 5g\ .
cfkm\gf] lgIf]k 8'ak] l5 pgLx¿ dg'{
ls afFRg' cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
lsgls lxhf] vfOgvfO{, Ps hf]/ /fd|f]
d' n ' s sf] le;f -ef/t afx] s _,
sfo{ / t sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s
kl/rokq -Dofb ggf3] s f] _ sf]
k|ltlnlk, @ k|lt kf;kf]6{
;fOhsf] kmf] 6 f] , ljb] z L d' b | f
g] k fndf lelqPsf] k| d f0f :j¿k
ljb] z L d' b | f ;6xL u/] s f] ef} r /
k] ; ug{ ' k g] { 5 .
nufgLstf{n] artkq vl/bsf
nflu !$ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ l;l6hg,
glan, dfR5fk'R5|], k|e', ;g/fOh,
l;4fy{, ;flgdf, l;6L PS;k|]; dgL
6«fGkm/, cfOPdO{ lnld6]8,
PgPdaL a}+s, Unf]an cfOPdO{
a} + s , g] k fn a} + s , O;] j f / g] k fn
/]ld6 OG6/g];gn sDkgLx¿af6
cfj] b g a' e mfpg ;Sg] 5 g\ . o;
artkqsf] cjlw % jif{sf] x'g]5 .
sk8f gnufO{ jf hLjge/ b'Mv u/]/
sdfPsf] k} ; f ;d] t pgLx¿n]
;xsf/Ldf /fv]sf lyP . kl5Nnf]
;do ahf/df xf]6n, /]:6'/G] 6, ld7fO{
k;nx¿df klg Dofb ;lsPsf],
u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg laqmLljt/0f
eO/x]sf] kfOG5 .
df;' k;ndf v;Lsf] egL afv|f
/ /fFufsf] egL e}; + Lsf] df;' a]lr/x]sf]
atfOG5 . 8]/Lx¿df klg ljleGg
s]ldsn jf kfp6/ ld;fP/ tof/
kfl/Psf s[lqd b'w, bxL a]lr/x]sf]
kfOG5 . ef6e6] g L, ;' k /dfs] { 6 ,
laudf6{df klg s'lxPsf, lalu|Psf,
Dofb ;lsPsf ;fdfgx¿ laqmLljt/0f
ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . xf8{jo] / k;nx¿n]
sd;n /+u, 808L, kmnfd ;jf]{Ts[i6
eGb} dx+uf]df a]lr/x]sf 5g\ .
ahf/df 7uLwGbf XjfQ} a9]sf]
5 . htftt} 7ux¿sf] laulauL 5 .
k]6f« n] kDk Joj;foLx¿n] l;n tf]8/]
k]6f« n
] , l8h]n, dl§t]n a]lr/x]sf 5g\ .
Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfˆgf] kmfObfsf] nflu
Dofb ;lsPsf, gSsnL, u'0f:t/xLg
;fdfg laqmLljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
t/, s'g gSsnL / s'g ;SsnL <
eg]/ s;}n] lrGb}gg\ .
csf]t{ km{, ;DalGwt lgsfo o;af/]
cg'udg klg ub}g{ . Joj;fo ug]{
gfddf Jofkf/Lx¿n] n' 6 tGq
dRrfPsf 5g\ . pkef]QmfnfO{ dx+uf]df
;fdfg a]R5g\ clg /fHonfO{ s/
5N5g\ . clxn] klg clw+ s fz
Joj;foL btf{lag} ;~rfng eO/x]sf
5g\ . btf{ gePkl5 /fHonfO{
pgLx¿n] s/ klg ltb}g{ g\ .
;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/
5g\ . t/, s;} n ] klg ahf/
cg'udg ul//x]sf] kfOb}g+ . j8fWoIf,
d] o /, sd{ r f/Lx¿ a? o:tf
sf7df8f}F . /fli6«o tYof+s
sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)–*!
df g]kfnn] tLg bzdnj %$ k|ltztsf]
cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ cg'dfg
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf]
ah]6dfkm{t\ ;/sf/n] 5 k|ltztsf]
cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{ nIo /fv]sf]df
nIosf] cfwf a/fa/ dfq} j[l4b/ xfl;n
x'g] cg'dfg tYof+s sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] xf] . tYof+s sfof{non] cfh cfj
@)*)–*! sf] jflif{s /fli6«o n]vf
tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub}{ o:tf] cg'dfg
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . …rfn' cfj
@)*)–*! df cfly{s j[l4b/ cfwf/e"t
d"Nodf tLg bzdnj %$ k|ltzt /
pkef]Qmf d"Nodf tLg bzdnj *&
k|ltzt x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5,Ú sfof{noåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf
elgPsf] 5, …rfn' cfj @)*)–*! df
pkef]Qmf d"Nodf cfwfl/t d'ns ' sf]
cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ ? %& va{ rf/ ca{
k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 .Ú
To;}u/L, ut cfj @)&(–*) df
g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ %# va{
$* ca{ a/fa/ /x]sf] klg tYof+s
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . tYof+s
sfof{non] rfn' cfjdf s[lif If]qsf]
j[l4b/ k|Io]k0f tLg bzdnj )% /
u}/s[lif If]qsf] j[l4 tLg bzdnj &%
k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, k|fylds If]q tLg k|ltzt,
låtLo If]q Ps bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt /
;]jf If]q rf/ / bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 .
Jofkf/Lx¿;F u xKtf p7fpF 5 g\ .
l;l8of]nfO{ dtna 5}g . l;l8of]x¿
sfd ug{ c;Ifd 5g\ eGg] s'/f
k|dfl0ft g} eO;s]sf] 5 .
ut kmfu'Ng ( ut] u[x dGqfnon]
&& j6} lhNnfsf l;l8of]nfO{ kl/kq
ub}{ ;/sf/L–;fj{hlgs hUufsf]
ljj/0f k7fpg tyf cltqmldt hUuf
k'g; { /sf/sf] gfddf Nofpg lgb]z { g
lbPsf] lyof] . t/, l;l8of]n] g t
;/sf/L–;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ljj/0f
k7fpg ;s] g t cltqmldt hUuf
k'g;{ /sf/sf] gfddf Nofpg g} .
;k{n] Eofu'tf s'/]em}+ l;l8of]x¿
klg sxfFaf6 k};f vfg kfOG5 eg]/
al;/x]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿ b]z /
hgtfsf] lglDt sfd ub}{gg\ . clxn]
/fHosf] 9' s ' 6 Ldf /fh:j cfpg
5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿ cfk"m
sdfpF5g\ t/ /fHonfO{ s/ ltb}g{ g\ .
j8fWoIfb] l v d] o /, sd{ r f/Lx¿
hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnaeQf
vfG5g\, ;/sf/L uf8L r9\5g\ . clg
sfd rfFlx s]xL ub}{gg\ .
hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
ahf/ cg'udg ug{ hfg nfh nfU5 .
km]l/ hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnaeQf
vfg, ;/sf/L uf8L r9\g, kf];s nufpg
eg] nfh nfUb}g . ahf/df dx+uL XjfQ}
a9]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfk"mv'zL
;fdfgsf] d"No tf]s]sf 5g\ . /,
;j{;fwf/0f 7u]sf 5g\ . oBlk, ;/sf/
eg] cg'udgdf rf;f] b]vfpFbg} .
)&^ ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf
cWoIf s]kLzdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqL x'bF f
pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, a}+s tyf ljlQo
;+:yf, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf sfo{/t
JolQmx¿sf] klg ;DklQ 5fglag ug{
kfOg] ljw]os ;bgdf k]z ul/of] .
t/, pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+ 3 sf
rfn' cfjdf k|ltJolQm s"n ufx{:Yo
pTkfbg cd]l/sL 8n/ Ps xhf/ rf/
;o #$ x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5 eg] k|ltJolQm s"n /fli6«o cfo
cd]l/sL 8n/ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $%
/xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf
ljleGg If]qsf] d"No clej[l4 j[l4b/
x]bf{ :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{tkm{
kfFr bzdnj %@, lzIfftkm{ b'O{
bzdnj &!, ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf
/Ifftkm{ rf/ bzdnj $(, k|zf;lgs
tyf ;xof]uL ;]jftkm{ rf/ bzdnj
)$, k];fut j}1flgs tyf k|fljlws
lqmofsnfktkm{ rf/ bzdnj !%
k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
To;}u/L, 3/hUuf sf/f]af/tkm{ b'O{
bzdnj (*, ljQLo tyf aLdf If]qtkm{
;ft bzdnj *), ;" r gf tyf
;~rf/tkm{ rf/ bzdnj (! k|ltzt,
cfjf; tyf ef]hg ;]jftkm{ *!
bzdnj *$ k|ltzt / oftfoft tyf
e08f/0f ;]jftkm{ !! bzdnj *(
k|ltztsf] j[l4 cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
kbflwsf/Lx¿n] Tof] ljw]os cufl8
a9fpg lbPgg\ . )&( k'; !! ut]
g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 ePkl5 Tof]
ljw]os dflyNnf] ;bg -/fli6«o;ef_
af6 kfl/t ul/of] . clg pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf g]tfx¿ /fhgLlts
bnsf] 9f]sf 9\s9sfpg k'u] . o;n]
dflyNnf] ;bgaf6 ljw]os kfl/t
ePklg tNnf] ;bgdf uPg .
clxn] klg Tof] ljw]os ylGsPsf]
5 . ;/sf/L–;fj{hlgs hUuf btf{
ug]{ klg Joj;foL g} . /fHonfO{ /fh:j
5Ng] klg Joj;foL g} . kfFr ;osf]
;fdfg kfFr xhf/df a]r/] hgtf 7Ug]
klg Joj;foL g} . km]l/ oLgLx¿s}
;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ;Sb}g, ;/sf/ .
a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf ;~rfns,
cWoIfx¿ b'O{ s/f]8sf] lwtf] /fv]/
Ps s/f]8 C0f lbG5g\ .
To;df bz nfv 3'; vfG5g\ .
eGg]a]nf !^ k|ltzt Aofh clg
lng]a]nf &% k|ltzt;Dd . clg
oLgLx¿sf] g} ;DklQ ;/sf/n]
5fglag klg ug{ gkfpg] < ca
hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ cfPsf ;f+;bx¿n]
l56f]eGbf l56f] ylGsPsf] Tof] ljw]os
kf; ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/]df /fHonfO{
w]/} kmfObf x'g] 5 . b]z / hgtfnfO{
w]/} kmfObf x'g]5 . To;}n], ca Tof]
ljw]os ;bgaf6 kfl/t ug}{k5{ .
;/sf/n] ca ljb]zL;Fu C0f
lnP/ b] z rnfpg] xf] O g .
sfnf]ahf/L, u}/sfg"gL sfd u/]/
vaf}{ ;DklQ hf]8]sfJofkf/L, pBf]uL
tyf JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f
ug'{k5{ . ;a}nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf
Nofpg'k5{ . /, s/ p7fP/ b]z
rnfpg'k5{ . ;Fu} ;/sf/L vr{ klg
s6f}tL ug'{k5{ .
yf]s, v'bf| Jofkf/, uf8L tyf
df]6/;fOsn dd{t ;]jftkm{ z"Go
bzdnj !^, kfgL cfk"lt{, 9n
Joj:yfkgnufot If]qdf b'O{ bzdnj
*), ljB't\ UofF; tyf jftfg'sl" nt
cfk"lt{ ;]jftkm{ !& bzdnj $$,
vfgL tyf pTvggtkm{ b'O{ bzdnj
#!, s[lif, jg tyf dT:otkm{ tLg
bzdnj )% k|ltzt j[l4 /xg]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
rfn' cfjdf pBf]u / lgdf{0f
If]qsf] d"No clej[l4b/ C0ffTds /xg]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pBf]u If]q Ps
bzdnj ^) / lgdf{0f If]q b'O{
bzdnj )& n] C0ffTds /xg]
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o n]vf
cg'dfg ug{ ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ , o'/f]lkog
o'lgog, ljZj a}s + , cGt/f{li6«o d'bf|
sf]if, cfly{s ljsf; tyf ;xof]usf
nflu ;+ u 7gh:tf cGt/f{ l i6« o
;+:yfåf/f ;+oQ ' m¿kdf ljsf; u/]sf]
/fli6«o tYof+s sfof{non] /fli6«o n]vf
tYof+s cg'dfg u/L k|sfzg ub{5 .
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;+ : yfdf u| f xs klxrfg tyf
;Dk'li6 kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g g;s]sf]
/ ;f]xL lgb]{zgdf pNn]v
ePadf]lhd z+sf:kb sf/f]af/ tyf
ultljlw klxrfg ug] { k| 0 ffnL
k"0f{¿kdf nfu' x'g g;s]sf] kfOPsf]
/fi6« a} + s n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] x L
sf/0f n'lDagLnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}s
P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !)) sf] a'Fbf
gDa/ ! -s_ / a+}s tyf ljQLo
;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf
(( sf] a'Fbf gDa/ ! -s_ adf]lhd
;r]t u/fOPsf] xf] . To:t} PS;n
8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] klg /fi6« a}+sn]
hf/L u/] s f] ;DklQ z' 4 Ls/0f
lgjf/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf sfof{Gjog
gu/]sfn] ;f]xL a'Fbfcg';f/ ;r]t
u/fOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
dfu{bz{g, @)&$ adf]lhd aLdf
sDkgLsf ;LO{ c f] x ¿nfO{ cGo
;' l jwfx¿;d] t pknAw x' g ] 5 .
dfu{bz{gadf]lhd ! yfg df]afOn
;]6 / ;f]sf] jf:tljs vr{, ! yfg
Nofk6k, ! nfOg OG6/g]6 h8fg /
;f]sf] jf:tljs vr{, ;jf/L;fwgsf
nflu cfjZos kg]{ OGwg / rfns
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|yd tx;/xsf]
rfns vr{ , aLdf sDkgLn]
sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6o\ fPsf] ;]o/afktsf]
c+z dfWodaf6 sfo{sf/L k|d'vn]
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;]o/afktsf] /sd
r'Qmf k|bfg ul/g] ;]o/sf] ;'ljwf
k|fKt x'G5 .
To:t}, sfo{sf/L k|dv
' nfO{ cGo /
Jofj;flos ;b:otf / kqklqsfsf
nflu bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
x'g cfpg] jflif{s tna–eQfsf] !
k|ltzt;Dd vr{ ;'ljwf / ljb]z ofqfdf
hfFbf ofqf cjlwel/sf nflu lbOg] ofqf
tyf :jf:Yo -6«fen tyf d]l8Sn]d
OG:of]/G] ;_sf] ;'ljwf aLdf sDkgLn]
;LO{cf]nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .
 6 @)*! ;fn j}zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/
d'lQm of alnbfgsf] s;d vfP/ h]n a|s
pdf ;L ‘lzn' ’
] sf] of]hgf agfof
;j{k|yd sfo{qmddf af]Ngsf
nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ cfof]hs
;fyLx¿nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ub}{
tkfO+{x¿ ;a}nfO{ clejfbg ug{
rfxG5' . dnfO{ of] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg
ug{sf nflu clnslt c;xh /
cˆ7\of/f] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgsL
d}n] laNg] ljifoaf/] 8f= dx]z df:s]
/ laGb' zdf{ n fO{ ;f] w ] s f] lyP,
pxfFx¿n] tkfO{+sf] hLjgsf] ;+3if{sf
syf ;'gfpg' k5{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] .
cfˆg} af/]df af]Ng] s'/f d]/f nflu
clnslt leGg nfU5 . d}n] clxn];Dd
l;s]sf] ;+:sf/, ;f]r / hgo'4sf] h'g
k[ i 7e' l d, hxfF a f6 d cfP, h' g
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df d clxn] 5', ToxfF
cfˆgf] af/]df cfkm}Fn] eGg] eGbf klg
cfkmF } n ] s] x L u/] / b] v fpg] /
Jojxf/af6 eGg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] :s'n
xf] . d ToxL :s'naf6 cfPsf] x'F .
To;sf/0f cfˆg} af/]df s;/L eGg]
xf]nf eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . km]l/klg
cfof]hssf] cg'/f]w / d oxfF ;xefuL
eO;s]kl5 d}n] s]xL af]Ng}k5{ .
clxn]sf] ;dfhdf xfdL / xfd|f]
eGbf klg d / d}n] u/]sf] eg]/
b]vfpg] vfnsf] kl/j]z 5 . clxn]
d'No dfGotf, cfbz{, bz{gnfO{ x]/]/
wf/0ff agfpg] eGbf klg ;dfh
JolQm s]lGb|t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
;dfhdf ;fd'lxstf x/fpb} uPsf]
xf] ls eGg] dx;'; klg 5 . d
;fd' l xs nIo k| f lKtsf nflu
;fd'lxs 9Ën] hLpg] ;+:sf/af6
cfPsf] dfG5] x'F, ;fd'lxs pTkfbg
/ hLjgk|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbg] xfd|f]
kl/kf6L xf] . s'g} sfd d}n] u/]
eGbfklg xfdLn] u¥of}+ eGg] xfd|f]
rng 5 .
d Pp6f ;fdfGo ul/a ls;fg
kl/jf/sf] 5f]/L x'F jlu{o lx;fan]
eGbf d]/f] 3/kl/jf/df jif{sf] b'O{–
tLg dlxgf dfq} cfˆgf] pTkfbgn]
vfg k'Ug] vfnsf] cj:yf lyof] .
hftLo lx;fan] klg /fHoåf/f
pTkL8gdf kfl/Psf] cNk;+ V os
;d'bfoaf6 d cfP . To:t} n}lËs
lx;fan] klg d}n] dlxnf ;d'bfosf]
k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s'/f eOxfNof] . oL
;a} b[li6n] x]bf{ d w]/} ljifodf
hfgsf/ geP klg, ;dfh /
/fhgLltsf a[xt ljifodf ga'em]sf]
ePklg ;dfhdf wgL / ul/a aLrsf]
h'g e]b / cGt/ lyof], Tof] d}n] :jod\
cfˆgf] kl/jf/ leqaf6 cg'e"lt
ul//x]sf] lyP . d]/f] kl/jf/df c;fWo}
s8f kl/>d u/]/ klg vfg gk'Ug],
cˆ7\of/f] em]Ng'kg],{ b'Mvsi6 em]Ng'kg]{
kl/l:ylt d} n ] b] l v/x] s f] lyP .
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
agfof}+
;fx'af6 C0f lnP/ rnfpg' kg]{ d]/f] ;xefuL x'g' cl3 d :jljo' ;b:odf
kfl/jfl/s cj:yf lyof] . o;n] d]/f] ;d]t lgjf{lrt eO;s]sL lyP .
afNosfndf g} ;dfhdf x'g] / gx'g] oBlk d]/f] pd]/ k'lug;s]sf]n] kf6L{
b'a} vfnsf dflg;x¿ x'Fbf /x]5g\, ;b:otf kfPsf] lyPg t/ ljBfyL{
of] s] sf/0fn] x' F b f] / x] 5 eGg] /fhgLltdf lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj ug]{
nflu/xGYof] . dlxnfdfly klg To:tf :t/df d cfO;s]sf] lyP, Tof] a]nf .
y' k | } lje] b x¿ lyP . ;dfhdf hgo'4 z'?cft ePs} a]nfb]lv
d k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf kf6L{
sfddf nfu] . hgo' 4 sf y' k | }
cˆ7\of/fx¿ em]n]sf cg'ej 5g\ .
;dfhdf /x]sf] juL{o / n}lËs
pTkL8g h' g 5, To;sf] cGTo
dfcf]jfbLn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] hgjfbL
–;dfhjfbL Joj:yfaf6 dfq} ;+ej
x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn]
Nofpg] /fHo;Qfn] dfq} dlxnfnfO{
a/fa/Lsf] clwsf/ lbG5 / wgL /
ul/a aLrsf] vf8n d]l6G5 eGg]
nfu]sf] lyof] . To;df d ljZj:t
zf]if0fsf cg]s ¿kx¿ lyP . dlxnf lyP . hgo'4df sf]–slt a]nf dfl/g]
/ k'?ifsf] e'ldsf a/fa/ ePklg xf], sf] a]kQf x'g] xf] eGg] yfx} x'Gy]g
;dfhn] Tof] x}l;ot lbPsf] lyPg, t/ dnfO{ o;af/] slxNo} / s'g} lrGtf
ToxfF c;dfgtf / lje]bx¿ lyP . ePg . hgo'4df nfUg' cl3 g} xfdLn]
oL s' / fx¿n] dnfO{ /fhgLlts ls d'lQm ls d[To' eg]/ k|lta4tf
cfGbf]ngsf] ofqftkm{ df]8\g k|]l/t ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . o:tf] lgs} 8/nfUbf]
u/]sf] lyof] t/ d]/f] kl/jf/ juL{o, a]nfdf klg hlxNo} cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L
hftLo / cfly{s lx;fan] pTkL8gdf / kf6L{sf] cfb]znfO{ s;/L k"/f ug]{
ePklg /fhgLlt lx;fan] sDo'lg:6 eGg] dfq} ;f]lrGYof] .
k|efj / ;r]t kl/jf/ lyof] . d ;fg} d cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ;fg} pd]/b]lv
pd]/b]lv d]/f cfdf, a'jf / bfO{x¿sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;xefuL eP . Tof]an ] f
/fhgLlt cf:yfaf6 k|efljt x'g k'u] . ;/sf/L ;]gfk|x/Ldf dlxnfx¿nfO{
o;n] d]/f] :s'n] hLjgb]vL g} ;+ul7t lnOGy]g . dlxnfx¿ klg n8\g
x'g ;xhtf k|bfg u¥of] . ;dfhdf ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] r]tgf / ljZjf;
h'g vfn]sf] l:ylt lyof], To;/L g} g ;dfhnfO{ lyof] g /fHonfO{ .
:s'ndf klg sDo'lg:6 / sfFu;
ljefhgsf] cj:yf b] l vGYof] .
]| df dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] ¿kdf x]g]{
kl/kf6L lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfdf
Psk|sf/n] eGbf :s'ndf klg bdg ;b:oaf6 z'?cft ePsf] d]/f] ofqfdf
/ zf]if0fsf] cj:yf lyof] . o;n] ;d]t la|u]8 sld;f/;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf
dnfO{ qmflGtsf/L sDo' l g:6 k'u] . Tof] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] dflyNnf]
cfGbf]ngdf nfUg yk k|]l/t u¥of] . bhf{ lyof] . n8fOdf hfbf lsNnfaGbL
uf]/vf SofDk; k9\b} ubf{ g]kfndf s] 5, s:tf] 5, eGg] s}of}+ s'/fsf]
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? x'g k'Uof] / yfx} x'Gy]g t/ klg ljrf/, dgf]an
hgo'4sf] k|f/Deaf6} dnfO{ ;xefuL / k|lta4tfn] xfdL n8fOdf ljho
x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . hgo'4df x'GYof}F . To;qmddf dlxnfx¿ df]rf{sf]
n]v, /rgf;DaGwL ;"rgf
…If]Kof:qÚ ;fKtflxs / …hgva/Ú cgnfOgdf
k|sfzgfy{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf n]v,
/rgf / tl:j/x¿ pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg' x'g OR5's ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|
yfkfufp“, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com
janakhabar@gmail.com
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
cu|efudf /x]/ n8]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ .
o;n] ;dfhsf cˆ7\of/f elgPsf
sfdx¿df klg dlxnfx¿n] >]i7tf
sfod ug{ ;S5g\ eGg]s'/f k|dfl0ft
ul/lbPsf] lyof] .
o;qmddf dfcf] j fbL hgo' 4
tLj|tfdf lsg cufl8 a9\of] eGg] af/]
tTsfnLg /fHo nufot ljleGg
If]qaf6 cWoog eof] / pgLx¿ o;sf]
k5fl8 dlxnf ;xeflutf dxTjk"0f{
sf/0f xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'us ] f lyP .
o'2df dlxnfx¿n] w}o{tf, b[9tf,
uf]klgotf h:tf dfdnfdf lgs} /fd|f]
sfd u/]sf lyP . o;n] dlxnfaf/]
k/Dk/fut dfGotf / ;dflhs
cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t pN6\ofO lbof] .
hg;]gfdf dlxnfx¿sf] tkm{af6
;a}eGbf a9L ;do /x]/ sfd ug]{
dWo] d lyP . To;df dnfO{ uj{ 5 .
bh{gf}+ n8fOdf ;xefuL ePsf] 5' .
cfˆg} cufl8–k5fl8sf ;fyLx¿
d}bfgdf n8]sf] a]nf xfdLn] ljj]s /
;xf;sf] andf lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf
lyof}+ . clxn];Dd cfpFbf k"js { f] s]xL
efu / ;'b'/klZrdsf] s]xL efu
afx]sf b]zsf ;a} If]qdf ;+u7gsf]
lhDd]jf/L lnP/ e"uf]n / g]t[Tjdf
/x]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . Tof]
cj;/ xfd|f] kf6L{ / kf6L{n] lnPsf]
ljrf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .
hlta]nf d uf]/vfdf h]n k/],
Tof] a]nf :Sjfo8sf] sdfG8/sf]
lhDd]jf/Ldf lyP . Pp6f sfdsf]
l;nl;nfdf hfFb} ubf{ d nufotsf
;fyLx¿ lu/ˆtf/ ePsf lyof}+ /
sl/a $ dlxgfsf] lx/f;t a;fOkl5
xfdLnfO{ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
xfdLnfO{ /fHon] dfg{ g} vf]hs ] f] lyof]
t/ xfd| f ] lu/ˆtf/L ePsf] s' / f
PS;kf]h eO;s]kl5 /fHon] dfg{
;s]g . lx/f;tdf r/d oftgf lbOof],
Tolta]nf b]lv g} s'g}klg xfntdf
aflx/ lgl:sg' k5{ eGg] s'/f dgdf
v]ln/xGYof] . s}of}+ k6s efUgsf nflu
k|of; klg u/] t/ Tof] ;+ej ePg .
h]ndf xfdL % hgf ;fyL hDdf
eO;s]kl5 ca ;'?ª vg]/ hfg'k5{
eGg] of]hgf agfof}F . uf]/vf h]nf
/fHosf nflu lgs} ;'/lIft / xfd|f
nflu lgs} k|lts'n 7fpF lyof] . t/
hlt;'s} k|lts'n eP klg s'gk} lg
xfntdf lgl:sg' k5{ eGg] ;f]Rof}F . ;'?ª
vGgsf nflu xfdL;Fu s'g} ;fwg klg
lyPg . dflg;x¿nfO{ h]nsf] leq
efuaf6 ;'?ª vg]sf] xf] ls h:tf]
nfU5 t/ To:tf] xf]Og xfdLn] lbpF;f],
Tof] klg aflx/af6 vg]/ of]hgf ;kmn
u/]sf lyof}+ . clGtd lbgdf dfq}
6\jfOn]6sf] /8 lems]/ xfdL lgl:sPsf
lyof}F . Tof] a]nf w]/} cˆ7\of/fx¿ cfP
t/ xfdL lgl:sP/} 5f]8o\ f}F . of] 36gfn]
dfG5]n] rfxg] xf] eg] ;a} s'/f ;+ej
5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} k'li6 u5{ .
OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] b'lgofFdf ;a
;lsG5 eGg] nfU5 . cˆ7\of/f] /
hl6ntf kf/ gu/]/ t ;kmn g} x'g
;lsGg . ;'?ª vg]/ lgl:sg] lg0f{o
lnFbf ls t xfdL aflx/sf] v'nf ;+;f/df
hfG5f}+ ls t ot} alnbfg lbG5f}F eGg]
k|lta4tf u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] c7f]6n]
g} xfdL ;kmn ePsf lyof}+ .
dlxnfx¿sf] sfd eft ksfpg]
/ bf; x'g] dfq} xf]Og cfjZos kbf{
;dfhsf x/]s sfddf >]i7tf k|bz{g
ug]{ klg xf] eGg] a'‰g h?/L 5 .
clxn] k'h
F Ljfbn] dlxnfnfO{ lj1fkgsf]
;fwg / dfWoddf kl/0ft u/]sf] 5,
of] ef:onfO{ abNg' k5{ .
d dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df @$ jif{sf]
pd]/df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k'us ] f] ;a}
eGbf sfG5f] JolQm lyP . d}n] kf6L{n]
lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L hlxNo} sd gxf];\ eGg]
s'/fdf Vofn ub}{ cfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 .
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df dlxnf nufot
pTkLl8t hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;xeflutf
ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df hgo'4
ljlzi6 s'/f lyof] . o:tf] Oltxf;
ljutdf klg lyPg, ca x'G5, x'Gg Tof]
klg eGg ;lsGg . hgo' 4 nfO{
dflg;x¿n] ;txL ¿kdf a'em]sf] klg
b]V5' t/ Tof] ;xL a'emfO xf]Og . xf],
clxn] hgo'4df h] cfbz{ lyof] Tof] k"/f
x'g ;s]g . o;n] ubf{ s}of}+ of]4fx¿df
cf] xf] Û afFr/] l7s} eP5, d/]sf] eP t
s] x'GYof] x} eGg] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . of]
cfGbf]ng ljhodf k'Ug g;Sbfsf]
kl/0ffd / dgf]lj1fg xf] .
hgo'4 lgs} s7f]/ / dxfg lyof] .
s]xL dfG5]x¿n] eg] h:tf] s] ;lhn}
u0ftGq cfPsf] xf] / < s] ;lhn}
/fhtGq 9n]sf] xf] / < xfdLn] ;f]Rg}
k5{ . oL /fhgLlts pknlAwx¿
TolQs} cfPsf xf]Ogg\ . /fhtGqsf]
cGTo / u0ftGq :yfkgf x'gd' f hgo'4
d'Vo s'/f lyof] . ;+ljwfgdf h]
k|wfgdGqL k|r084f/f cfd;~rf/sf] kl/ro ljdf]rg
sf7df8f} + . cfd;~rf/sf]
kl/ro k':ts ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 .
z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ePsf] ljZj k|;
] ;fy} ;~rf/sf ljz]if d'2fx¿ /
:jtGqtf lbj; / g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+ 3 sf] @& cf} + dxflwj] z g
sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;f]
k' : tssf] ljdf] r g u/] s f x' g \ .
sfo{ q mddf ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/
k|ljlw dGqL /]vf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf ljk' n kf] v | ] n
nufot lyP .
zGt/fd la8f/L / pk] G b|
v8\ s fn] n] v ] s f] …cfd;~rf/sf]
kl/roÚ gfds ;f] k':ts e'F8Lk'/f0f
k|sfzgn] k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . of]
k' : ts lqe" j g ljZjljBfnosf]
:gftstx -aLP_ t];f| ] jif{sf] P]lR5s
-On]lS6e, h]Pd;L–$!)_ kqsfl/tf
cGt/u{tsf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t
/x]sf] n]vs 4on] atfPsf 5g\ .
k" 0 ff{ Í !)) sf] of] ljifo
;}4flGts %) / k|of]ufTds %)
k|ltzt cÍef/ ePsf] ljifo xf] .
of] k':ts kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/e"t
1fgsf nflu pkof] u L ePsf]
n] v s4on] atfPsf 5g\ . of]
x'gk' Yof{,] hlt x'g' kYof{] Tof] ePsf]
5}g t/ h] clwsf/ dlxnf, hghflt
nufot hgtfn] kfPsf 5g\ tL
hgo'4n] ubf{ g} ePsf x'g\ . xhf/f}+
of]4fx¿ ;lxb ePsf 5g\, ;of}+ a]kQf
5g 3fOt], ckfË / h]n lx/f;t
df]rf{sf tdfd ufyf / syfx¿ 5g\,
ltgsf] rrf{ x'g afFsL g} 5 .
!@ a'bF ] ;dembf/Lkl5 dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfof] . Tof] a]nf
cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ag]sf] lyof] /
d To;sf] ;b:o klg eP . kl5
;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf klg d}n]
sfd u/] . ;+ljwfg;efn] hgtfsf]
ck]Iff k"/f ug]{ u/L sfd ug{ ;s]g .
xfdL ;+ l jwfg;efdf u} ; s] k l5
hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ ;Qfdf uPsf] cy{df
a'em]sf lyP t/ xfdL To:tf] cj:yfdf
lyPgf}+ . Tof] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] c?eGbf
/fd|f] ug{ ;SYof], ug{' klg kYof{,] Tof]
x' g ;s] g . To;kl5 dfcf] j fbL
cfGbf]ngdf ljefhgsf] l:ylt k}bf
eof] . To;kl5 xfdL PsLs[ t
qmflGtdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] cw'/f] qmflGtnfO{
k"0f{tf lbg] ofqfdf 5f}+ . lxhf] h'g p2]Zo
/ cfbz{sf nflu n8]sf lyof},+ Tof]
k"/f ePsf] 5}g / To;sf nflu xfdL
lg/Gt/ nl8/xg] 5f}F .
-@)*! a}zfv !% ut] /fli6«o
;efu[x, sf7df8f}dF f cfof]lht dlxnf
;+3if{sf syf lzif{sdf cfof]lht
sfo{qmddf JoQm dGtJosf] ;Dkflbt
c+z_k|:t'ltM z]/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{
k':tsdf kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/sf
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cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr Pstf,
sDo' l g:6aLr Pstf, b] z
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;Gtf] i fhgs ePsf] lgisif{
lgsfn]sf] 5 .
g] s kf k" j L{ bfªn] lnPsf]
pTkfbg;DaGwLsf] gLltnfO{
cfTd;fy ub} { kf6L{ k" j L{ bfªn]
3f] / fxL–!^ u' ? jf ufpF d f /x] s f]
hgz]o/ df=lj=sf] ^ lj3f hUuf
ef8f lnP/ klxnf] cfjlws of]hgf
cGtu{tsf] wfg v]tL nufPsf] lyof]
eg] bf];|f] cfjlws of]hgf cGtu{t
cfn' v]tL u/]sf] lyof] .
af6f] sf6\bf h]a|f
qml;ªaf6 dfq
af6f] sf6f}+ .
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
b]zsf]=====
cfGtl/s¿kn] ;' b [ 9 u/f} + ,
;dfhjfbsf nflu km/flsnf] df]rf{
lgdf{0f u/f}+ zLif{ssf] /fhgLlts
k|:tfj tyf ^ dlxg] t];f| ] cfjlws
of]hgf k|:t't ug{' eof] . j}7snfO{
!! ;d"xdf ljeflht u/]/ k|:tfj
cWoog ul/of] . cWoogkl5 ;Dk"0f{
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt /
cfdlGqt sd/]8x¿n] 5nkmndf
efu lng'eof] . To;kl5 :yfoL ;ldlt
;b:o sd/]8x¿n] k|:tfjdfly wf/0ff
/fVg' eof] . cGtdf sd/]8 dxf;lrj
ljKnj ;Ln] ;lj:tf/df k|i6 kfb}{
;a}sf ;'emfj, ;Nnfxx¿nfO{ ;dflxt
u/]kl5 k|:tfjnfO{ p7]/ hf]8bf/ tfln
nufP/ Psdtn] kfl/t ul/of] .
%_ t];f| ] ^ dlxg] cfjlws of]hgf
oxL j};fv @% ut]af6 cleofgfTds
9ª\n] ;'? ug]{ . cleofgsf] d"n gf/f
bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljsNk
g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb /xg] 5 .
cleofgsf] /fhgLlts ljifo g]kfnL
ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfb, b] z sf]
:jfwLgtf /xg] 5g\ .
^_ g] k fnL ljz] i ftfsf]
;dfhjfbsf nflu rf/ ldq zlQm -
sDo'lgi6, ;dfhjfbL, b]zeQm /
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL_, rf/ ldq
ju{ -ls;fg, dhb'/, dWodju{ /
/fli6«o k'FhLkltju{_, ^ ;d'bfo -
v;cfo{, hghflt, dw];L, >lds
;d' b fo, dlxnf, d' l :nd_ nfO{
Pstfa4 ug]{ ;fy} ;a}nfO{ df]rf{a4
ug{ hf]8 nufpg] .
&_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL
wf/fsf aLrdf /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf,
;Ë7g, ;‹if{, ;fF:s[lts ljifodf
5nkmn u/]/ pko'Qm ;dodf Pstf
ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf PsLs[t
kf6L{ / cfGbf]ng lgdf{0fsf ljifodf
Jofks ax; ug]{ . geP ;dfhjfbsf
nflu j[xt df]rf{ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg]
lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 .
*_ s] G b| L o ;ldltn] bnfn
k'h
F LjfbL ;Qf / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{
g] k fnL ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfbdf
kl/jt{g ug{ ;Dej ;a} tl/sf /
dfWodx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf]
5 . To;sf nflu @)*$ sf]
r'gfjnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ld;gdf abn]/
k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
;+ljwfgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/,
hgdt;+u|x u/]/, hgtfsf] tfut /
kf6L{x¿sf tfutnfO{ PsLs[t ub}{
;‹if{ u/]/ klg g]kfnnfO{ ;dfhjfbdf
kl/jt{g ug{ hf]8 nufOg] 5 .
(_ kf6L{nfO{ gofF k|:tfj Pj+ p2]Zo
cg'¿k k|efjsf/L ¿kn] ;+rfng ug{
kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f @# -s_ adf]lhd
s]Gb|, k|b]z, lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q,
gu/ / j8fsf] ;+/rgfdf ;Ël7t /
kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!)_ ljb]zdf /x]sf o'jfx¿sf
nflu cgnfOg dfkm{t\ df]rf{ / kf6L{sf]
;fwf/0f ;b:o aGg] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{
;fy} b]zleqsf o'jfx¿nfO{ klg
cgnfOgdfkm{t\ ;Ë7gsf] ;Dks{df
Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!!_ b]zsf] :jfwLgtfsf nflu
Pd;L;LnfO{ gofF sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]/
g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf] sfg"gL
Joj:yfleq Nofpg ;‹if{ ug]{, ul/a
ls;fg, dWodju{nfO{ 6f6kN6fpg]
ld6/ Aofh, n3'ljQsf ;d:of,
;'sD' jf;L, afl9kLl8t, Pg;]nsf] s/
5nL, dfgj t:s/L, dlxnf lx+;f,
afnaflnsf zf] i f0f, >lds
;d'bfodflysf] lje]b / bdg lj?4
;‹if{ ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!@_ hgtfsf cfwf/e" t
cfjZostf l;+rfO, ;8s, lzIff,
:jf:Yo, ljB't, dn–ljs h:tf d'2fdf
kf6L{n] g]tT[ j ug]{ ;fy} hgtf;lxtsf
;‹if{ ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!#_ kf6L{n] s[lif If]qdf ul//x]sf]
pTkfbg cleofgnfO{ of] jif{ c?
k|efjsf/L agfpg], To;sf nflu
c;f/ !)b] l v #) ;Dd >d /
pTkfbgsf nflu ljbf lbg], kf6L{
sf]ifsf nflu kf6L{ / cfd gful/sdf
# dlxg] ;xof]u cleofg rnfpg],
;xsf/Ldf ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!$_ kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] ;/n
hLjg / s8f d]xgtsf] ;L ;+:s[ltnfO{
nfu' ug],{ wfld{s cGwljZjf;sf lj?4
lj1fgsf] k|rf/df hf]8 lbg], ;fdgf
kl/jf/nfO{ cleofgdf ;xefuL u/fpg]
;+uLt cleofqfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{,
hgtfsf] df} l ns Pj+ k| f s[ l ts
;+:s[ltx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!%_ kf6L{sf ;+Zn]lift ljrf/nfO{
cfGtl/s k+lQm / aflx/ k|jfx ug{
kf6L{sf k|sfzgx¿nfO{ lgoldt
k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!^_ ljZjdf b] v fk/] s f]
ljWj+;fTds ljZj kl/l:yltdf ljZj
zflGtsf nflu ;dfhjfb eGg] ;Gb]z
lbg sf7df8f} + d f h] 7 & ut]
hgk|bz{g cfof]hgf ug]{, l5d]sL /
ldq b]zx¿;Fu c;ª\nUg k//fi6«
gLlt cg'¿k ;DaGw agfpg hf]8
lbg s"6gLlts ;Djfb ug]{ lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!&_ kf6L{n] ;lxb kl/jf/, j]kQf
kl/jf/, 3fOt], aGbL kl/jf/nfO{ ;hLj
;DaGwdf /fVg] ;fy} ;Sbf] ;xof]u
ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!* _ kf6L{sf gd'gf sfo{x¿nfO{
lg/Gt/ ;+ r fng ug] { lg0f{ o
lnOPsf] 5 .
pgn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
kfFrf}+ k"0f{ a}7s kl5sf] k|;] jQmJo
jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsf lyP . h'g o;
k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– æoxL ldlt @)%!
j}zfv % b]lv ( ut];Dd xfd|f] hglk|o
kf6L{ g] k fn sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f]
P]ltxfl;s kfFrf}+ k"0f{ a}7s kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj sd/] 8 ljKnj ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf a:of] . a}7sn] kfl/t
u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj tyf t];|f]
^ dlxg] cfjlws of]hgfsf lg0f{ox¿
hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu of] k|; ] jQmJo
hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
!_ s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] j} 7 s
sDo' l g:6 tyf >ldsju{ s f]
cGt/f{ l i6« o uLt ufogaf6 ;' ?
ul/of] .
@_ PsLs[t hgqmflGt, hgo'4,
g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf
dxfg;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf ! ldg]6
df}gwf/0f ul/of] .
#_ kf6L{ w'j| Ls/0f Pj+ Pstfdf
cfpg' ePsf ;fy} h]naf6 d'Qm x'g'
ePsf ;L;LPd tyf cfdlGqt
sd/]8x¿nfO{ d'¶L p7fP/ :jfut
ul/of] .
$_ kfFrf}+ a}7sdf dxf;lrj
sd/] 8 ljKnj ;Ln] kf6L{ n fO{
cfGtl/s¿kn] ;' b [ 9 u/f} + ,
;dfhjfbsf nflu km/flsnf] df]rf{
lgdf{0f u/f}+ zLif{ssf] /fhgLlts
k|:tfj tyf ^ dlxg] t];f| ] cfjlws
of]hgf k|:t't ug{' eof] . j}7snfO{
!! ;d"xdf ljeflht u/]/ k|:tfj
cWoog ul/of] . cWoogkl5 ;Dk"0f{
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt /
cfdlGqt sd/]8x¿n] 5nkmndf
efu lng'eof] . To;kl5 :yfoL ;ldlt
;b:o sd/]8x¿n] k|:tfjdfly wf/0ff
/fVg' eof] . cGtdf sd/]8 dxf;lrj
ljKnj ;Ln] ;lj:tf/df k|i6 kfb}{
;a}sf ;'emfj, ;Nnfxx¿nfO{ ;dflxt
u/]kl5 k|:tfjnfO{ p7]/ hf]8bf/ tfln
nufP/ Psdtn] kfl/t ul/of] .
%_ t];f| ] ^ dlxg] cfjlws of]hgf
oxL j}zfv @% ut]af6 cleofgfTds
9ª\n] ;'? ug]{ . cleofgsf] d"n gf/f
bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljsNk
g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb /xg] 5 .
cleofgsf] /fhgLlts ljifo g]kfnL
ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfb, b] z sf]
:jfwLgtf /xg] 5g\ .
^_ g] k fnL ljz] i ftfsf]
;dfhjfbsf nflu rf/ ldq zlQm -
sDo'lgi6, ;dfhjfbL, b]zeQm /
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL_, rf/ ldq
ju{ -ls;fg, dhb'/, dWodju{ /
/fli6«o k'FhLkltju{_, ^ ;d'bfo -
v;cfo{, hghflt, dw];L, >lds
;d'bfo, dlxnf, d'l:nd_ nfO{ Pstfa4
ug]{ ;fy} ;a}nfO{ df]rf{a4 ug{ hf]8
nufpg] .
&_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL
wf/fsf aLrdf /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf,
;Ë7g, ;‹if{, ;fF:s[lts ljifodf
5nkmn u/]/ pko'Qm ;dodf Pstf
ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf PsLs[t
kf6L{ / cfGbf]ng lgdf{0fsf ljifodf
Jofks ax; ug]{ . geP ;dfhjfbsf
nflu j[xt df]rf{ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg]
lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 .
*_ s] G b| L o ;ldltn] bnfn
k'FhLjfbL ;Qf / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{
g] k fnL ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfbdf
kl/jt{g ug{ ;Dej ;a} tl/sf /
dfWodx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf]
5 . To;sf nflu @)*$ sf]
r'gfjnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ld;gdf abn]/
k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
;+ljwfgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/,
hgdt ;+u|x u/]/, hgtfsf] tfut
/ kf6L{x¿sf tfutnfO{ PsLs[t ub}{
;‹if{ u/]/ klg g]kfnnfO{ ;dfhjfbdf
kl/jt{g ug{ hf]8 nufOg] 5 .
(_ kf6L{nfO{ gofF k|:tfj Pj+ p2]Zo
cg'¿k k|efjsf/L ¿kn] ;~rfng
ug{ kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f @# -s_
adf]lhd s]Gb|, k|bz ] , lhNnf, lgjf{rg
If]q, gu/ / j8fsf] ;+/rgfdf ;Ël7t
/ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!)_ ljb]zdf /x]sf o'jfx¿sf
nflu cgnfOgdfkm{t\ df]rf{ / kf6L{sf]
;fwf/0f ;b:o aGg] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{
;fy} b]zleqsf o'jfx¿nfO{ klg
cgnfOgdfkm{t\ ;Ë7gsf] ;Dks{df
Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{ o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!!_ b]zsf] :jfwLgtfsf nflu
Pd;L;LnfO{ gofF sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]/
g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf] sfg"gL
Joj:yfleq Nofpg ;‹if{ ug],{ ul/a
ls;fg, dWodju{nfO{ 6f6kN6fpg]
ld6/ Aofh, n3' l jQsf ;d:of,
;'sD' jf;L, afl9kLl8t, Pg;]nsf] s/
5nL, dfgj t:s/L, dlxnf lx+;f,
afnaflnsf zf] i f0f, >lds
;d'bfodflysf] lje]b / bdg lj?4
;‹if{ ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!@_ hgtfsf cfwf/e" t
cfjZostf l;+rfO, ;8s, lzIff,
:jf:Yo, ljB't, dn–ljs h:tf d'2fdf
kf6L{n] g]tT[ j ug]{ ;fy} hgtf;lxtsf
;‹if{ ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!#_ kf6L{n] s[lif If]qdf ul//x]sf]
pTkfbg cleofgnfO{ of] jif{ c?
k|efjsf/L agfpg], To;sf nflu
c;f/ !)b] l v #) ;Dd >d /
pTkfbgsf nflu ljbf lbg], kf6L{
sf]ifsf nflu kf6L{ / cfd gful/sdf
# dlxg] ;xof]u cleofg rnfpg],
;xsf/Ldf ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{
cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!$_ kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] ;/n
hLjg / s8f d]xgtsf] ;L ;+:s[ltnfO{
nfu" ug],{ wfld{s cGwljZjf;sf lj?4
lj1fgsf] k|rf/df hf]8 lbg], ;fdgf
kl/jf/nfO{ cleofgdf ;xeflu u/fpg]
;+uLt cleofqfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{,
hgtfsf] df} l ns Pj+ k| f s[ l ts
;+:s[ltx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!%_ kf6L{sf ;+Zn]lift ljrf/nfO{
cfGtl/s k+lQm / aflx/ k|jfx ug{
kf6L{ s f k| s fzgx¿nfO{ lgoldt
k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!^_ ljZjdf b]vfk/]sf] ljWj+;fTds
ljZj kl/l:yltdf ljZj zflGtsf nflu
;dfhjfb eGg] ;Gb]z lbg sf7df8f}d+ f
h]7 & ut] hgk|bz{g cfof]hgf ug],{
l5d]sL / ldq b]zx¿;Fu c;ª\nUg
k//fi6« gLlt cg'¿k ;DaGw agfpg
hf]8 lbg s"6gLlts ;Djfb ug]{ lg0f{o
lnOPsf] 5 .
!&_ kf6L{n] ;lxb kl/jf/, j]kQf
kl/jf/, 3fOt], aGbL kl/jf/nfO{ ;hLj
;DaGwdf /fVg] ;fy} ;Sbf] ;xof]u
ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
!* _ kf6L{sf gd'gf sfo{x¿nfO{
lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .Ú
ef/tåf/f=====
;/sf/dfly bafj lbO/x]sf] hgfPsf]
5 . ef/tn] lacf/cfO{ sfof{Gjog gug{
g]tf / sd{rf/LnfO{ sfd gug{ bafj
lbPsf] cfPsf] ;|ft] sf] bfjL 5 .
cd]l/sL s'6gLlt1x¿n] lhNnf–
lhNnfdf k'u/] l;l8cf]nfO{ lacf/cfO{;uF
hf]l8Psf kl/of]hgfsf] sfd cl3
ga9fpg, Pd;L;L kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;'/Iff
lbg, g]skfsf] lgu/fgL a9fpg /
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM %!&@^%%
@)*! ;fn j}zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/
e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;LnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ a9L lzlIft–clzlIft gful/sx¿ lgsfo eg] hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg'sf]
s~rgk'/n] jiff}{+b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ hLag lgjf{x ug{s} nflu lab]zLsf] ;§f ;/sf/L hldg vfnL u/fpg]
cfO/x]sf e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;L a:tLnfO{ uNnLdf /ut / kl;gfsf] e]n aufpg :6gafhL ub}{ aiff}{ b]lv a;f]af; ub}{
j}slNks Joj:yf gu/L gx6fpg dfu
u/]sf] 5 . g]skf g]tT[ jsf] ;'sD' af;L
;+3if{ ;ldltn] d+unaf/ lj/f]w k|bz{g
ub}{ e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ csf]{
Joj:yf gu/L a:tL x6fpg glbg]
hgfPsf] xf] . s~rgk'/sf] eLdbQ
gu/kflnsf !* df a:b} cfPsf
e" l dxLg ;' s ' D af;L;lxtsf]
;xeflutfdf dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/df
lj/f]w k|bz{g tyf va/bf/L ul/Psf]
g]skf s~rgk'/sf OGrfh{ lj/f6
;Ln] atfpFb} eg], æ;/sf/L ;+oGqn]
;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf ljgf
PstkmL{ 9+un] jiff}+{ b]lv a:b} cfPsf
;'sD' af;L a:tL x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5
;'sD' af;L ;+3if{ ;ldltn] Wofgfsif{0f
cg'¿k lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .Æ
g]tf lj/f6 ;L n] ;'sD' af;L
a:tLsf ;DaGwdf ;TotYo 5fglag afWo 5g\, j}b]lzs C0f @# va{ cfO/x]sf e'ldlxg ;'s'Daf;L a:tL
u/L /fHoåf/f cnkq kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ gfl3;s]sf] 5, cGt/f{li6«o Aofkf/ cyjf cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf cfˆgf]
e'ldlxg ;'sD' af;L, cf/If kLl8t, af9L 3f6f emG8} !& va{sf] xf/fxf/L hLjg u'hf/f ul//x]sf gful/ssf]
kLl8t / cJojl:yt a;f]af; ul//x]sf k'lu;s]sf] 5, e|i6frf/, cGofo / larNnL agfpg] u/L 3/ 6x/f
gful/ssf] l56f] eGbf l56f] ;d:of cTofrf/n] ;Ldf gfl3/x]sf] 5 eg] eTsfpg] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf
;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{sf] dfu /x]sf] atfP . a}+ssf] rsf]{ Aofhb/, n3'ljQsf] 5g\ . pQm lg0f{on] tL a:tLx¿df
o; ljifodf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ pTkL8g / ld6/ AofhLsf] HofbtLn] 8/ qf; 5fPsf] 5 . s]xL d'¶Le/
s~rgk'/sf OGrfh{ lj/f6 ;Ln] hf/L hgtfsf] pl7af; eO/x]sf] 5 . bnfnx¿n] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf
u/]sf] k|]; lj1KtL o;k|sf/ /x]sf] gful/sn] lbgfg'lbg cfTdxTof lagf Psnf}6L ¿kdf u/]sf] hgla/f]wL
5– …xfd|f] hglk|o tyf uf}/j;fnL ug] { b/ tLj| t / j[ l 4 eO/x] s f] lg0f{o k|lt xfd|f] hgk|Lo kf6L{ g]skfsf]
kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ bzsf}bF l] v sxfnLnfUbf] l:ylt l;h{gf eO/x]sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . tTsfn
;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf] g]tT[ j ub}{ 5 . ;fy} b}lgsL pkef]Uo a:t' of] lg0f{ o vf/] h ul/ a} s lNks
hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of ufF;, vfBfGg, lzIff / :jf:y ;lxt ;]jfsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] lglDt ;TotYo 5fglag
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