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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

VOLUME 16
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL
ADVISORY BOARD
SHUHEI AIDA, Tokyo, Japan
J. M. BENNETT, Sydney, Australia
DOV CHEVION, Jerusalem, Israel
LUIGI DADDA, Milan, Italy
RUTH M. DAVIS, Washington, D.C.
A. S. DOUGLAS, London, England
LESLIE C. EDIE, New York, New York
S. E. ELMAGHRABY,
Raleigh, North Carolina
A. P. ERSHOV, Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R.
HAROLD FLEISHER,
Poughkeepsie, New York
BRUCE GILCHRIST,
New York, New York
V. M. GLUSHKOV, Kiev, U.S.S.R.
C. C. GOTLIEB, Toronto, Canada
EDWIN L. HARDER,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
GRACE HOPPER, Washington, D.C.
A. S. HOUSEHOLDER,
Florida
MANFRED KOCHEN,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
E. P. MILES, JR., Tallahassee, Florida
JACK MINKER, College Park, Maryland
DON MITTLEMAN, Oberlin, Ohio
W. J. POPPELBAUM, Urbana, Illinois
A. ALAN B. PRITSKER,
Lafayette, Indiana
P. RABINOWITZ, Rehovot, Israel
JEAN E. SAMMET,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
SVERRE SEM-SANDBERG,
Stockholm, Sweden
J. C. SIMON, Paris, France
WILLIAM A. SMITH, JR.,
Raleigh, North Carolina
T. W. SZE, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
RICHARD I. TANAKA,
Anaheim, California
DANIEL TEICHROEW.
Ann Arbor, Michigan
ISMAIL B. TURKSEN, Toronto, Canada
MURRAY TUROFF,Newark,New Jersey
MICHAEL S. WATANABE,
Honolulu, Hawaii
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

EXECUTIVE EDITORS

Jack Belzer Albert G. Holzman Allen Kent

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
PITTSBURGH. PENNSYLVANIA

V O LUM E 16
INDEX

MA R C E L D E K K E R , I NC. • N E W Y O R K and B A S E L
C opyright © 1981 by Marcel D ekkjer. Inc .
A ll R ights R eserved

Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming,
and recording, or by any information storage and
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ISBN; 0-8247-2266-3
Current printing (last digit):
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME 16

AUTHOR INDEX 1
SUBJECT INDEX 93

[iii]
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

VOLUME 16
 AUTHOR INDEX

V# indicates the volume of the Encyclopedia in which the reference appears.

Numbers in parentheses are reference numbers and indicate that an author's
work is referred to although his name is not cited in the text. Underlined
numbers give the page on which the complete reference is listed.

Adams, G. E ., V12: 257(5), 296

Adams, J. M ., V6: 36(1), 38
Aaltonen, R. A ., V9: 36y 53
Adams, N ., V6: 391(9), 403
Abadie, J ., V3: 53(17), 54(22),
Adamson, G. W., V4 : 491(71-74),
104(22), V ll: 214, 288,
492(75), 504
294, 300
Adler, F. M ., V15: 335(91), 342
Abelson, R ., V5: 130(80), 136, 142
Adler, G. L ., V8: 59, 69
Abemath, W. J ., V9; 227, 231
Adler, M. J . , V9: 12, 24
Ablow, C. M ., V3: 101, H3
Adolphson, D ., V13: 70, 76
Abo, J. V ., V15; 148, 154
Afifi, A. A ., V12: 81(33), 89
Abraham, C. T ., V6: 102, 127
Agajanian, A. H ., V ll; 456(2), 458
Abrahams, P. W ., V9; 4(28), 7(28),
Agarivala, S. P . , V6: 252
12(28), V12: 110-189;
Agee, M. H ., VIO: 255(6), 271
V15: 152(9), 155
Agerwala, T ., VIO; 397-480
Abramov, A ., V13: 310(87), 324
Aggarwal, V ., V12: 81(14), 88
Abramowitz, M ., V7; 7(18), 8,
Agin, N ., V4: 53(1), 72
V12: 242(1), 247(1), 248(1), 249(1),
Agle, G. M ., V13: 400(8), 404(8), 411
252; V13: 300(1), 302(1), 307(1),
Ahlberg, J. H ., V2: 138(13), 140
308(1), 310(1), 311(1), 315(1),
AhUors, L. V ., V13: 319(2), 321
317(1), 318(1), 320(1), 321
Ahmed, F. R ., V6; 447-486
Abrams, R ., V9: 59(1), 61(1),
Ahn, K. Y ., VIO: 354 , 355(104), ^
V12; 412, 414
Aho, A. V ., V5: 206, 230, 235, 242
Abramson, H. I ., VI: 411(7), 419
Ahrons, R. W ., V2; 296(47, 48), 319
Abramson, N ., V14: 256, 256
Ahumada, A ., J r ., V2: 369(103), 377
Ach, N ., V5: 117(18), 139
Aiken, E. G ., V9: 145(1), 169
Achilledelis, V15: 320(48), 340
Aiken, H. H ., V7: 448(3), 486
Ackerman, C. D ., VI: 414(61), 420
Ackerman, W ., VI: 368, 370 Aiken, M ., V15: 318, 340
Ackoff, R. L ., V8: 67, 75, 487(17), Aiken, R. M ., V6: 496, 502
Ainsworth, W. A ., V2; 372(136-138),
488(17), 491(30), 499(74), 5^;
379
V ll: 452, 453(1), 458
Aitchison, J ., V3;405, 407 , 408(1),
Adam, B ., V4: 98-112
441
Adam, J . , V6: 240
Adams, A. G ., V15: 130, 143 Aitken, A. C ., VI: 194, 197,
Adams, C. W ., V7: 456, 458(1), 485 V3: 271(1, 2), m ; V6; 339,
V13; 387
Adams, G., VIO: 270(48), 273

Aitkin, L. M ., V2: 366 (63-66), 376
Akaike, H ., V9: 121, 122,
Akel, A ., V15: 330(67), 341
Akhand, S. A ., V8: 427(38), 429
Akilov, G. P . , VI: 209, 210
Akima, H ., V7: 20, ^
Akimoto, T ., VXl: 477(60), 485
Akiyama, F . , V13: 251(1), 261
Akritas, A. G ., V15: 280, 305
Albert, D ., V15; 114
Albrecht, R ., V2: 337, 346
Albright, S. C ., V9: 475, 478
Albus, J. S ., VIO: 265(39), 272
Alcock, N. W ., V6:458, 482
Alden, D. G ., V9: 357, 360
Aldrich, C. A ., V9: 226, 230
Aleksjeva, R ., V3: 3, 21
Alexander, C ., V9: 12, V13: 216,
243
Alexander, E. L ., J r ., V8: 427(39),
429
Alexander, S. N ., VI: 218(11),
250(10), 257
Algustyniak, A. E ., V2: 170(72, 73),
179
Ali, F ., V12: 43(67), ^
Ali, S. S . , V9: 51, 53
Alker, H. R ., J r ., V5: 138(22), 144
Allais, A ., V4: 495(123), 506
Allen, B . , V6: 383, 402
Allen, D. W ., V5: 377(13), 394
Allen, E. E ., V13: 307(3, 4), 321
Allen, E. L ., V12: 460(22), 477
Allen, F. H ., V6: 481(7), 482
Allen, I. E ., V13: 205(102), 216
Allen, T . , V15: 319, 340
Allgower, E. L ., V8: 216(1), 234
Allison, H. E ., V6: 246
Allison, W. W. M ., V2: 153(30), 177
Allran, R. R ., V3: 61, 107
Allvin, R ., V ll: 90(1, 35), 91(1), 113,
114
Almasi, G. S ., VIO: 326(61), 328(61,
138), 332(61), 335, 342(61), m ,
382, 384
Alonso, S ., V ll: 93(2), 94(2), 113
Alpert, D . , V5: 379(1), V ll: 95(3),
113
Alphonse, G. A ., V2: 296(51), 319
Alt, F ., V ll: 59, 70
AUTHOR INDEX
Alt, F. L ., VI: 441(6), 443; V2:279(2),
282
Alterman, Z ., V8: 17, 21
Altham, P. M. E ., V 6 : ^ , 2 ^ , 243
Alvig, D. P . , V2: 364(34), 375
Alvord, D ., VI: 147(11), 165
Aly, A. A ., V8: 148, 149, 159
Amara, R. C ., V9: 407(4), 414
Amarel, S ., V2: 237, V5: 121(53,
118), 137(118), 1 ^ , 144
Amburgey, J. D ., V9: 241(5), 254
Amelio, E. F ., VIO: 345(90), 382
Ames, W. F ., V4 : 241, 241
Amey, G. W ., V8: 487(60), 491(60),
495(52), 496 (52, 60), 498(60), 499(60),
504
Amiot, L ., V2: 148(21), 154(33), 157(36,
37), 177
Ammon, H. L ., V6: 456, 486
Anastasio, E. J ., V5: 391(2), 394;
V8: 96(23), 103
Anderberg, M. R ., V6: 345, 346
Anders, R. A ., V9: 320(28), 350
Andersen, C. M ., V15: 283, 303, 304
Andersen, W. A ., VI: 253(20), 257
Andersen, W. M. A ., VI: 252(14), 257
Anderson, A ., VI: 364-370
Anderson, A. R ., V2: 226, 243
Anderson, D. J ., V2: 366(55, 56, 63,
64, 68), 376
Anderson, D. R ., V8: 63, 71
Anderson, J . , V6: 114, 128
Anderson, J. A ., VIO: 425(13), 479
Anderson, J. D ., V4: 261(40-42), 266
Anderson, J. R ., V5: 118(40), 140
Anderson, J. W ., V14: 17-29, 29-45
Anderson, M ., V4: 268-420
Anderson, N. S ., V5: 376(40), 396
Anderson, R. E ., V13: 211(1, 2), 211
Anderson, R. H ., V4: 175(6), 224
Anderson, R. J ., V3: 97, 112
Anderson, R. L ., V6: 2 ^ , 249;
V7: 255, 263
Anderson, S. E ., V5: 407, 436
Anderson, T. W ., V6: 329, 334(3),
338(5), 340, 343, 345(4, 6, 7),
V8: 165, 177, m ; V ll: 353(1), 353
Anderson, V. L ., V7: 228-265
Andrae, J. H ., V5: 138(126), 144
Andrews, E. G ., V3: 197(6), 227
AUTHOR INDEX
Andrews, F ., V13: 203(3), 211
Andrews, H. C ., V12: 28(1), 31(1),
37(1), 45, 92(8), 110
Andrisani, D ., E, V ll: 26(3), ^
Andronov, A. A ., V ll: 321, 321
Angel, E ., V3: 297(10), 297
Angelo, N. B ., VI: 412(29), 416(29),
419
Anscombe, F. J . , VI: 481(14), 489
Anselone, P. M ., V2: 138(20), 139(20),
140; V7: 20, 25(46), ^
Antinoro, F ., V2: 364(44), 375
Anzelmo, F. D ., VI: 404(2), 4 ^
Aoki, M ., V2: 314, V9: 118-142
Apostol, T. M ., V2: 137(5), 1 ^ ;
V5: 3, 5(1), 36
Appell, P ., V13: 311(5), 321
Apple, J. M ., V8: 157, m ; VIO: 255(2),
264(2), 271
Appleton, J ., V ll: 81, 93(2), 94(2), 113
Arai, Y ., VIO: 287(10), 378
Arakawa, A ., V14: 62(1), 65(2), 70
Araki, S ., V ll: 463(14), 472(14), 483
Aran, J. M ., V2: 366(70), 376
Arbib, M. A ., V2: 388-403, 444(80),
447; V3: 173(6), 180(6),
V4: 32(2), 49(1), 50
Archer, C. O ., V8: 184
Archer, J. L ., VIO: 289(14), 302(38),
317(51), 328(139), 355(78),
382, 384
Archibald, R. C ., V13: 307(7), 321
Arden, B. W ., V6: 487, 488, 497, 502
Arenberg, D. L ., VI: 251, 257
Argentiero, P. D ., V6: 243
Argyle, B. E ., VIO: 343, 382
Argyris, C ., V9: 361(1), 370
Aris, R ., V7: 272, m , 394(1-3), 408,
409, 411(3), 417
Arkadev, A. G ., V ll: M; V12: 28(2),
36(2), ^
Armacost, R. L ., V3: 103(174, 175),
113
Aimer, P . , VI: 271, 272
Armijo, L ., V ll: 263, 297
Armitage, J. E ., V2: 414(26), 418 (44,
45), V4: 498(113, 114), 506
Armitage, P ., V6: 245, 251
Armor, D. J ., V13: 199, 204(4), 211
Armour, G. C ., V8: 157, 161
Armstrong, D. B . , V3: 222(56), 229;
V12:458, 463, 474(41), 478
Armstrong, R. E ., VIO: 270(48), 273
Arnheim, R ., V9: 12(3, 4), 24
Amoff, E. L ., V8: 67, 7^
Arnold, L. R ., V7: 47, 49
Aron, J. D ., VI: 224(17), 235
Aronofsky, J ., V8: 90(9, 10), 100(9,
29), m , 1 ^ ; V ll: 445(3), 448(3),
458
Aronson, R. L ., V12: 286(45), 298
Arora, S. R ., V8: 149, 160
Arrow, K. J ., V3: 54(25), 101, 1 ^ ;
V9: 447, 448(3, 4), 476(4, 5), £ ^ ;
V ll: 215(13), 247(49),
V12: 311(2), 335
Artandi, S ., V2: 404, 405(14), 414(24),
417(43), 446
Arzbaecher, R. C ., V12: 80(1), 88
Asaadi, J ., V3: 104, 113
Asami, T ., V15: 234
Asano, C ., V6: 246
Aschenbrenner, R ., V2: 145(7), 147(13,
14), 148(14, 20), 154(14), 157(36, 37),
160(7), m , m
Ascher, M ., V7: 3(9), ^
Ash, J. E ., V4: 478(5), 490(5), 491(5),
499(5), V6: 117(118), 128
Ash, R ., V7: 479(2), 486
Ash, W., V2: 315(150, 151), ^
Ashby, W. R ., V3: 181(58), m ;
V5: 136(112), V7, 55, 70;
V8: 484(12), 486, 493(12),
V9: 1, 11, V ll: 24(2), V14: 123
Ashenhurst, R. L ., VI: 244(9, 10), 246,
278, 279
Asher, R. B ., V ll: 26(3), ^
Asher, W ., VI: 412(35), 413(35), 419
Ashford, J. R ., V6: 217(70), 218,
224(69), 242
Asimov, I ., V5: 119(49), 140
Askevold, G ., V13: 402(23), 412
Aspinall, D ., V2: 317(166), 324
Astle, H. W ., V ll: 477(61), 485
Astrahan, M. M ., VIO: 194, 202
Astrom, K. J ., V ll: 26(4), U
Atal, B. S ., V2: 367(73), 369(73), 376
Atanasoff, J. V ., V6: 33(2), ^
Atchison, W. F ., V6: 486-503
Athans, M ., V12: 262(16), 296

Atherton, R. W ., V15: 303, 304
Atkins, W . , V4: 73-90
Atkinson, P. D ., VI: 255(28), 257
Atkinson, R. C ., V5: 377(3), 379(4),
394
Atrubin, A. J ., V4: 421-437
Attaway, H. E ., V3: 134(1), 169
Aubin, R ., V ll: 44
Auer, L. H ., V2: 327(18), 329(18),
343
Auerbach, I. L ., VI: 250, 251(12),
257
Aumann, R. J . , V3: 49, V ll: 58(2,
3), 70
Austin, C. J ., VI: 146(1), 147(1), 16±;
V ll: 121(7), 151
Austin, G. A ., V5: 118(37), 133(37),
140; V ll: 30, 44; V12: 11(14), ^
Austing, R. H ., V6: 498(5), 499(5),
502
Avins, J. Y ., V2: 296(50), 319
Avram, H. D ., VI: 152(18, 19), 165
Avramescu, A ., VI: 125, 141
Avrett, E. H ., V2: 328, 329, 330, 343
Avriel, M ., V7: 266(1), V8: 197,
203; V9: 59(2), 61, 65; V ll: 204-300
Axelsson, O ., V13: 367(2, 3), 373(2-4),
376, 378, 385, 387
Azaroff, L. V ., V6:454, 482
B Bakke, R. M ., V12: 261(12), 296
Babb, R. , VIO: 480(14, 15), 485(15),
501
Babbage, C ., V2: 475(7-9), 476(10-15),
477(11, 17-21), 478
Babcicky, K ., V15: 155-184
Babcock, G. D ., V8: 53, 68
Bachman, C. W . , V7:92, 114
Bachman, G ., V8: 305, 324
Backus, G ., V8: 18(2-4), 21
Backus, J. W . , V7: 452(4, 11), 456(11),
460 (7, 10), 475(9), 477(9), 478(5, 8),
479(8, 9), 486
Bacon, D. W . , V3: 488-503
Bacon, F . , VI: 103, 140
Badger, G. F . , J r ., V2: 217-225
Badre, A. N ., V5: 144
Baecker, R ., V12: 79(2), 88
Baecker, R. M ., V5: 400(1), 411, ^
AUTHOR INDEX
Bafna, K. M ., VIO: 261(32, 33), 272
Baggaley, A. R ., V6: 333, 346
Baggot, J. D ., V12: 86(26), Sd
Bagley, B. G ., V ll: 465(17), 483
Baglow, R ., V8: 495(52), 496(52), 504
Bahcall, J. N ., V2: 327(17), 343
Bahl, L. R ., V9: 193, 198; V15: 209,
226, 230
Bahng, J. D. R ., V2: 337, 345
Bahr, G. K ., V9: 220, 230
Bailey, J. E ., VI: 422-435
Bailey, N. T. J ., V9: 220, 230
Bailey, S. J ., V12: 285(42), 297
Bailey, W. N ., V13: 311(6), 321
Baken, G. M ., V12: 439-441
Baker, V6: 305(90, 93), 315
Baker, C. T ., V12: 322, 327, 336
Baker, C. T. H ., V4:448, 457
Baker, D. B ., V13: 339(2), 345(2), 351
Baker, E. L ., V13: 203(91), 215
Baker, F. T ., V2: 315(154), 324
Baker, J . , V13: 235, 237, 240, 243(3,
19), 244
Baker, J. K ., V15: 222, 225, 230
Baker, K. R ., V8: 63, 71; V12: 328(3),
335; V13: 58, 70, 71, 76, 7^
Baker, R. A ., V ll: 80(5), 113
Baker, W. J ., VI: 416(94), 421
Baker, W. O ., V3: 226(66), 229
Bakis, R ., V15: 189, 230
Balaam, L. N ., V7: 261, 264
Balachandran, V ., V8: 149, 159
Balakrishnan, A. V ., V3: 89, 110
Balas, E ., V2: 479-494; V4: 53(2-4),
55(4), 72; V7: 34(2, 3), 41(2, 3), 42(4,
6), 46(4, 5), 49; V9: 101(1-3), 103,
441, 442(1-4), 443, 443; VIO, 72, 76
Baldridge, J. V ., V15: 317(23), 339
Baldwin, G. L ., V3: 215(43), 228
Bales, R. F . , V5: 150(12), m ;
V9: 145(2), 169
Balinski, M. L ., V4: 53(5), 57(5), 72;
V7: 47, 49; V9: 442(6, 7), 444
Balintfy, J. L ., VI: 431(16),
V8: 65, 73; V9: 220(6-9, 12), ^
Ball, G. H ., V2: 235(18), 244
Ballinger, R. M ., V2: 364(34), 375
Balls, B. W ., VI: 412(24), 416(24), 419
Balske, R. J ., V4: 493(17), 501
AUTHOR INDEX
Balslev, E ., V4: 29(36), ^
Bamberger, J. S . , V9: 12, 24
Bancroft, T. A ., VI: 477, 480,
V6: 33(3), V7: 252(15), 255, 263
Banerji, R ., V5: 122, m ; V ll: 32, ^
Banerji, R. B ., V12: 1-28
Bank, R. E . , V13: 386(7-9), 388
Banks, J . , V8: 72
Banzhaf, V6: 294(43), 299(63), 312
Banzhaf, J. F ., V8: 385, 391
Baran, P . , V9: 144(3), 169
Barankin, E. W ., V9: 473, 478
Barbacci, M ., V7: 325(12), 326
Barclay, J. R ., V2: 372(140), 379
Bard, Y ., V7: 3, 10, 14, 18(16), 25,
Bardeen, J . , V3: 203, 227
Bareiss, E. H ., V15: 279(4, 5), 304
Barge, S . , V13: 209(84), 215
Barghava, R. N ., V15: 32(18), 33(18),
61
Bargmann, R. E . , V6: 345, 346
Bar-Hillel, Y ., VIO: 151(1-3), 1 ^ ;
V13: 340(8), 351
Baricelli, N. A ., V5: 135(106), 143
Bark, F ., V15: 303, 305
Barkley, R. W ., V7: 194, 205
Barlow, R. E ., V13: 5, 7(1, 2, 17, 19),
8, 19(2, 19), 20(2), 28(19), 29(2),
33(1, 2), 37(1, 2), 39(1), 41(2), 42(1,
2), 43(2), 56, ^
Bama, A ., V15: 4(1), 5(1), 60
Barnard, G. A ., V3: 129, 131;
V6: 253
Barnebey, A ., V2: 369(104), 377
Barnes, B. H ., V6: 499(22), 500(12),
502, 503
Barnes, G. H ., V7: 317(8), 326
Barnes, G. M ., V3: 4, 21
Barnes, O. D ., V2: 362, 374
Barnett, G. O ., V9: 228, 232
Barnett, J . , V15; 233
Barnett, M. P . , V5: 369(6), 372
Bamoon, S . , V9: 228, 232
Bamoski, M. K ., V ll: 481(72), 486
Bamum, R. A ., V8: 67(160), 75
Baron, L. A ., VIO: 480(20), 502
Barone, J. L ., V13: 205(7), 211
Barr, A. J ., V13: 202(6), 211
Barr, R ., V2: 153(29), 177
Barrett, J. B ., V8: 427(31), 429
Barricelli, N. A ., V2: 331, 344
Barrow, H. G ., V ll: 35(8), M
Barry, H ., m , V12: 75-90
Bar-Shalom, Y ., V ll: 26(113), 36, ^
Barski, G ., V2: 172(85), 179
Bartee, T. C., V15: 4(2), 51(2), 60
Bartels, R ., V13: 387
Bartelt, J. L ., VIO: 290(16), 379
Bartholdi, J. J . , V8: 156, 160
Bartko, F ., V2: 325-346
Bartle, R. G., V ll: 209(3), 294
Bartlett, M. S ., V3: 490, 494,
V6: 132, 194, 345,
V8: 168, IM ; V12: 250(2), 252
Barton, D ., V4: 260(29), 263(29, 51),
266; V15: 280, 294(6, 7), 295, 304
Barton, M. E ., V3: 206, 227
Bartow, N ., V12: 461(26), 477
Bary, N. K ., V8: 288(1), 292(1), ^
Basch, H ., V9: 177(8), 179
Bascomb, S ., VIO: 480(10), 481(10),
485(11), 492(10), 501
Bashkow, T. R ., V12: 461, 477;
V15: 111, 113
Bass, J . , V14: 111, 123
Bassi, G. C., V6: 481(9), 482
Bassler, R. A ., V ll: 457(4), 458
Basu, S. K ., V13: 226, 228, 244
Batchelor, B. G ., V9: 3,
V12: 28(3), ^
Bateman, H ., V13: 307(7), 321
Bates, M ., V15: 235
Bäth, M ., V8: 5, ^
Bather, J ., V9: 459, 478
Baudrey, M ., V15: 224, 230
Bauer, F. L ., VI: 191, 192, 203,
210; V3: 272, m ; V5: 206, 240,
V7: 425(16), 480(14, 15, 106), 481,
485(13), 492
Bauer, M ., V ll: 44
Baugh, C. R ., V2: 485, V7: 47, 49
Baum, M. A ., V9: 227, 231
Bauman, R. F . , VI: 414(53), 420
Baumöl, W. J ., VIO: 69(22), 76
Baxendale, P. B ., VI: 115, 118, 126(26),
141
Baxley, R. A ., J r ., VI: 416(92), 421
Bayes, T ., V3: 130, 132
Bazaraa, M. S ., V7: 71-86; V8: 59(45),

[Bazaraa, M. S.]
JO, 155, i m VIO: 54, 57(11), 75, 76;
V ll: 215(14), 2 ^ ; V12: 308, 337
Bazovsky, I ., V13: 7(3), ^
Beal, G., V15: 328, 341
Beale, E. M. L ., V2: 489, 493;
V3: 53(16), 54(16), J.04(16), 1 ^ ;
V7: 33, 201, 2 ^ ; V9: 442,
VIO: 75, 77
Beales, K. J ., V ll: 469(42, 43), 484,
485
Beamer, J. H ., V8: 197, 203
Bearman, T. C ., V13: 345(39), 353
Beaton, A. E ., V7: 18(40), 23(40),
V13: 205(7), 211
Beatty, J. C ., V5: 234 , 242
Beauchamp, J. W ., V ll: 80(56), 115
Beausoleil, W. F ., VIO: 310, 313, 380
Beck, A. C ., V ll: 462(4), 483
Beck, C ., V13: 208(8), 211
Beck, I. L ., V12: 190(1), 228
Beck, M. S ., V12: 277(36), 284(36), 297
Beck, P. A ., V9: 59(3, 4), 65
Beckenback, E. F ., V9: 126(3), 142
Becker, F. J ., VIO: 290(22), 301, 302,
379
Becker, H. B ., V8: 498(56), 504
Becker, J ., VI: 231(25), 453(32),
455
Becker, J. A ., V2: 159(41), 177
Becker, M. H ., V12: 79(37), ^
Becker, P. W ., V12: 28(4), ^
Beckmann, P . , V6: 88, 125
Beddoes, M. P . , V2: 379
Beeber, R. J . , V7: 475(9), 477(9),
478(8), 479(8, 9), 486
Beek, B ., V4: 22(23), 50; V15: 228,
230, 231
Beer, S ., V8: 493(61, 62), 494, 498(61,
62), 505
Beerman, T. H ., V12: 81(17), SS
B eers, R. J ., VIO: 480, 501
Beevers, C. A . , V6: 453, 482
Behrens, W. W ., m , V9: 68(16), 75(16),
76(16), 77(16), S3
Beightler, C. S ., V3: 53(13), 82,
104(13), 1 ^ ; V7: 375-393, 409,
411(27), 413, 4W; V8: m ; V9: 56(5-
7, 37), 60(38, 46), 61(5), 62(5), 63,
65, 66, 67; V ll: 285, ^
AUTHOR INDEX
Beishon, J ., V8: 498(67), 505
Beizer, B . , V12: 460, 477
Bekey, G. A ., V9: 374(3), 381
Belensen, S. M ., VIO: 74, 77j V ll: 63,
70
Bell, A. G ., V5: 379(10), 394
Bell, D. E ., V ll: 68, 70
Bell, E. T ., V6: 31(4), 32(4), ^
Bell, G ., V7: 292, V9: 202, ^
Bell, M . D ., V2: 480(7), V9: 442,
445
Bell, R. A ., V2: 329, 343
Belle, G. V ., V6: 240
BeUitz, H. R ., V2: 304(89, 90), 321
Bellman, R ., V2: 330(35, 36),
V7: 394(4-6), 414(4, 6),
V8:327(1), 342(1), 349(1), 351; V9:126(3),
142, 463, V12: 271, 2 ^ ;
V13: 267(11), 268, 302(8),
394, 395
Bellmore, M . , V3: 90, 110; V7: 47, 49
Belsnes, D ., V15: 183
Beltrami, E. J ., V3: 88(103, 104), ^
Bely, N ., V2: 414(36), 431, 445
Belyayev, Y. K ., V13: 2(5), 7(5), 29(5),
56
Beizer, J ., VI: 231(28), 2 ^ ; V5: 88-
113; V9: 390-415; V13: 487-498;
V14: 238-256
Berner, R. W ., V2: 273, 27S;
V5: 378(5), V7: 469(17), 479(17),
484, 486
Benayoun, R ., VIO: 74, 77; V ll, 63,
70
Bendat, J. S ., V12: 251(3), 2 ^
Ben David, A ., VIO: 194, 202
Bender, C. F . , V4: 500(153-155), 508
Benders, J. F . , V2: 491, 494;
V3: 250, V7: 33, 39(12),
V 9 :442, 444
Beneken, J. E. W ., V12: 86(44), ^
Benfield, A. E ., VI: 248(3, 4), 249(4),
257
Ben-Israel, A ., V9: 61, 66; V12: 412,
414
Benjamin, C. G ., V6: 288, 290(34),
309
Benjamin, R. I ., VI: 273, 277, 278,
278, 279
Bennet, J. L ., V13: 350(50), ^
AUTHOR INDEX
Bennett, B. M ., V6: 244, 245, 246,
247, 249
Bennett, C. A ., V2: 68(7), 74
Bennett, F. D ., V3: 10(32), ^
Bennett, G. K ., V7: 353, 356
Bennett, J. L ., V2: 435, VIO: 181,
202
Bennett, J. M., V7: 447, 451(18), 452,
487
Bennett, J. P . , V5: 138(122), 144
Bennington, G. E ., V3: 122-126;
VIO: 47(6), 75
Benokraitis, V. J . , V13: 367, 387
Bensasson, A ., V3: 81, 109
Benson, G. S ., V4: 260(18), 265
Bent, D. H ., V6: 346, 3 ^ ; V9: 154(23),
161(23), V12: 82(24), 84(24), 89
Ben-Tai, A ., V ll: 246(52), 296
Beranek, W ., V8: 60, 69
Berens, H ., V2: 139(29), 140
Berg, R. O ., V2: 297(55, 56), 314,
320, 323
Bergdolt, V. E ., V3: 10(32), ^
Berge, C., V ll: 177, 186, 190, 191
Berger, A ., V6: 248
Berger, S ., V9: 145(28), 170
Bergman, L ., V7: 47(74), 52
Bergman, S ., V4: 235, V15: 115(1),
116(2), 117(2), 123(1), 124
Bergstrom, G. L ., V12: 322, 335
Bergwall, D. F ., V9: 225(23), 230
Berkeley, E. C ., V2: 268(21), 271
Berkson, J ., V6: 132(18, 107), 148(18),
151(18), 244
Berlinsky, A ., V4: 268-420
Berman, M ., V12: 86(4), 88
Bernacchi, B. T ., V3: 442-453
Bemick, M ., VI: 123, 141
Bernier, C. L ., VI: 125, 141; V6: 108,
128
BemouUi, J ., V3: 275, 297
Bernstein, B ., V ll: 228, 295
Bernstein, H., V2: 314(129), 322
Bernstein, M ., V15: 216, 230
Bernstein, M. I., V ll: 447(23), 457(23),
459
Bernstein, S ., V4: 443, 457
Berra, P. B ., V2: ^15(145, 157, 160,
323, 324
Berrien, F. K ., V8: 491(39), ^
Berrill, E. C., V2: 170(72), 179
Berry, W. L ., V8: 64(95), 72
Bers, L ., V15: 118, 119(3), 124
Bertele, U ., V7: 395, 417
Berthaud, M ., V15: 113
Bertier, P . , V2: 489, 4 ^ ; V4: 52(6),
53, 72
Bertoncini, P. J . , V2: 171(77), 179
Bertoni, P . , V3 : 454-477
Bertsekas, D. P . , V9: 133(4, 5), 135,
136, 138, 142; V ll: 260, 280(120),
281, 282(123, 126, 127), m , ^
B essler, S. A ., V9: 473, 478
Best, R. L ., V12: 342(7), 2 ^
Best, S ., V7: 475(9), 477(9), 478(8),
479(8, 9), 486
Betaque, N. E ., V9: 228, 232
Bearle, R. L ., V4: 22, 50
Beurrier, H. R ., VIO: 291(32), 379
Bever, J. G., VIO: 156(10), 163
Bhandarkar, D. P ., VIO: 305, 376,
380
Bhapkar, V. P . , V6: 132(109, 110),
183, 248
Bhargava, B ., VIO: 187, 202
Bharucha-Reid, A. T ., V12: 250(4),
252
Bhat, B. R ., V 6 : ^ , 246
Bhattacharjee, S . , V8: 62, 71
Bhattacharya, R. N ., V ll: 351, 353,
353
Bhattacharyya, B. B . , V3: 486-488
Biard, J. R ., V ll: 482(76), 486
Bickley, W. G ., V13: 307(9), 321
Bierman, A. W ., V ll: 33(10), 34(10),
M
Biggs, M. C ., V3: 100(163, 164), 112
Biles, W. E ., V6: 350-382;
VIO: 260(24), m ; V ll: 447(63), 461
Biles, W. R ., VI: 416(86), 421
Billawala, N ., V12: 463(43), 468(43),
478
Billings, J. S ., V ll: 116(3), 117, 151
Billingsley, D. S ., V7: 186, 205
Billingsley, P . , V6: 248
Bilowos, R. M ., V3: 223(60), 229
Bingham, R ., V15: 333, 342
Binh Lam, V4: 440, 457
Birch, M. W ., V6: 132(147, 158, 173),
139(173), 247
8 AUTHOR INDEX
Bird, R. M ., V2: 307(107, 108),
314(133, 142), 315(107, 108),
323; V ll: 332(11), 342
Birell, V6: 284(1, 2), 307
Birkhoff, G ., V3: 11(33), V9: 9, 25;
V ll: 311(11), V13: 386(12, 13),
387, 413(1, 5), 4 ^ ; V 14:46(l), 48,
56
Birtwistle, G. M ., V9: 7(8), 12,
V15: 155(7), 175(29, 33), m , 183
Bisbee, D. L ., V ll: 463(9), 483
Bisco, R. L ., V13: 203(12), 208(11),
211
Bishoff, K. B ., V7: 177, 205
Bishop, V6: 304(89), 315
Bishop, E ., V9: 1, 24
Bishop, Y. M. M ., V6: 139(91, 126),
241, 243, 245
Bitner, J ., VIO: 187, 202
Bitoun, J . , V15: 282, 304
Bitterlich, W ., V2: 450(53),
V4: 496(118), 506
Bitzer, D. L ., V5: 376(6), 379(1), 394;
V ll: 95(3), 113
Bjorek, A ., V8: 430(4), 456
Bjorken, J. D ., V15: 300(11, 12), 304
Bjorkman, M ., V13: 258(2), 261
Blaauw, G. A ., V9: 12, 24
Black, J. W ., V7: 371(10), 375
Black, P. W ., V ll: 469(40), 484
Black, R. H ., V8: 149, 160
Blackburn, J. F ., VI: 248(5), 249(5),
250(5), 257
Blackman, R. B . , V8: 5, 21
Blackwell, D ., VI: 481(14),
V12: 251(5), 252
Blackwell, F. W ., V9: 166, 170
Blair, J ., V4: 500(138), 507
Blair, J. F ., V15: 333, 342
Blair, R. N ., V8: 492(44), 504
Blalock, H. M ., J r ., V6: 345,
346; V13: 203(13), 211
Blanchard, B. S ., VIO: 117, m
Blau, G. E ., V9: 56(8), 61, ^
Bleecker, S. E ., V15: 1-3
B less, R. C ., V2: 337(81), 345
Blevis, E ., V2: 304(84, 85), m
Blin, J. M ., V12: 28(6), 45
Blincoe, C ., V12: 86(5), 88
B liss, C. I ., V3:405, 441
B liss, G. A ., V3:4, 22
Blitz, A. E ., V8: 427(19), 428
Bloch, D. A ., V6: 245
Block, H ., V12: 16(21), ^
Block, K ., V12: 192(2), 228
Bloomfield, L ., V6: 87(46), 1 ^ ;
V ll: 154, 167
Blow, D. M ., V6.-480, 485
Blum, E. K ., V4: 440, 457; V7: 472(20,
21, 23, 24), 473(21), 474(22, 24), 487
Blum, J. R ., V6: 283(1), 283
Blum, M., V2: 393, 402
Blum, R ., V2: 337, V5: 378(7),
384(7), 394
Blumenthal, S. C ., V ll: 452(5), 458
Boas, R. P . , J r ., V13: 315(10), 321
Bobeck, A. H ., VIO: 277, 278(3), 284,
285(8), 288(8), 319(53), 320, 325,
331, 354, 355, m , 383
Bobillier, P. A ., V9: 105(1), 117
Bobrow, D. G ., V2: 241(41),
268(21), m ; V5: 138(121), 1 ^ ;
V15: 147(2, 3), 154
Bobrowski, L ., V4: 90-98
Boche, R. E ., VI: 245(12), 246
Bochner, S ., V15: 118(3), 119(3), 124
Bock, G. R. , V2: 366(65), 376
Bock, R. D ., V6: 345, 346
Bode, H. W ., V12: 270, 296
Bodily, S. E ., V ll: 69, 70
Boehm, B ., VIO: 468(28),
V13: 240, 244
Boehm, L ., V9: 12, 24
Bogen, R. A ., V15: 281, 284, 286,
304, 305
Bogoliuboff, N ., V ll: 308, 321
Bohm, C ., VIO: 186, 202
Böhm, C ., V7:442, 444, 446, 448, 487
Böhmer, P. E ., V13: 310(11), 321
Bohning, O. D ., VIO: 302(38), 380
Bohr, H ., V8: 296(2), 302
Bohr, N ., V14: 119, 123
Boise, W. B ., V15: 312, 338
Boitet, C ., VIO: 163
Bolt, B. A ., V8: 17, n
Boltyanskii, V. G ., V12: 262(14),
271(14), m ; V13: 393(3), 395
Bolviken, E ., V2: 331(51), 344
Bolvin, J. O ., V12: 190(12), 228
Bolz, H. A ., VIO: 264(35), 272
AUTHOR INDEX
Bombart, J . , V3: 101, 113
Bomberger, E ., V8: 63, 71; V9: 475,
478
Bonato, R. R ., V12: 87(6), 88
Bond, A ., V8: 67(153), 75
Bond, V. B ., V4: 493(76), 504
Bonetti, D ., V9: 147(4), 169
Bongard, M ., V12: 28(7), 45
Bonham, T ., V ll: 494(19), 496
Bonini, C. P . , V ll: 456(6), 458
Bonner, J. S ., VI: 415(63), 416(63),
420
Bonsack, W. K ., V2: 337, 345
Bonser, C ., V8: 162, 184
Bonyhard, P. I ., VIO: 284(7), 285(8),
288(7, 8), 310(49), 311, 325, 376,
378, 380, 384
Boodman, D. M ., V12: 33^
Book, N. L ., V7: 272, 286
Boole, G ., VI: 365, 3;^; V2: 79,
V6: 32, ^
Booth, A. D ., V6: 469(11),
VIO: 151(19), 163, 164
Booth, G. B ., V8: 498(55), 504
Booth, G. W., V3: 444(4), 453
Booth, T. L ., V ll: 34(33),
V12: 43(29), ^
Boothroyd, H ., V8: 67, 75
Borck, W. C., V2: 305(97, 98), 321
Borden, B. C ., V7: 484(28), 487
Borei, E ., V3: 130(18, 21), 132
Borgstedt, H. H ., V12: 86(10), SS
Boriilo, A ., V2: 414(36), 431(36), 445
Bork, A. M. , V2: 337, V5: 383(8),
394
Bork, K. H., V4: 496(115), 506
Borko, H., VI: 106(10), 123, 1 ^ , 141;
V2: 414(39), 435, V3: 171(49),
190; V6: 85(42), 105, 1 ^ , m ;
V8: 487(60), 491(60), 496(60), 498(60),
499(60), 504
Borman, L ., V13: 208(15), 209(14),
211
Borodin, A ., V4: 118(12), 120(12), 140
Borsellino, A ., V4: 45, 50
Bosshard, H. E ., V4: 499(156), 508
Bostwick, A. , VI: 448(14), 454
Botsaris, C. A ., V ll: 272, 299
Bottenbruch, H ., V7: 485(13), 486
Bouchey, G. D ., V9: 56(7), 65
9
Bougeslaw, R ., V9: 361(2), 370
Boulding, K ., V8: 484(11), 485,
487(11), 488(11), 493, 502
Bourne, A. J ., V13: 7(6), 56
Bourne, C. P . , V13: 340(4), 351
Bourne, S. R ., V15: 294, 305
Bouvier, B ., V2: 492, 494
Bovan, D. H., VIO: 480(19), 502
Bowen, I. G ., VIO: 480(15), 485(15),
501
Bower, E. C., V12: 389, 390
Bower, G. H ., V3: 173(9), 1^ ;
V5: 118(40), 140
Bowers, Q. D ., V ll: 78(6), 79(6), 113
Bowersox, D. T ., VIO: 129(4), 138
Bowlden, H. J . , V15: 113
Bowles, K ., V ll: 488(14), 496
Bowman, C. M ., V4: 480(20, 77),
486(20), 491(20, 77), 504
Bowman, D ., VIO: 264(36), 272
Bowman, E. H ., V9: 441, 444;
V12: 322, 335
Bowman, R. T ., VI: 479, 488
Bowman, V. J . , V7: 35(13), 49
Box, G. E ., VI: 380, ^
Box, G. E. P . , V3: 130, 131(44), m ,
133, 489(6), 490(2-4), 493(5), 498(7),
502; V7: 262, V12: 333, 335
Box, M. J ., V3: 62(58), 79, 81, 82, 88,
104(58), m ; V7: 25, ^
Boyce, P . , V2: 337(101), 346
Boyce, R. F ., VIO: 188, 202
Boyd, D. F ., V ll: 456(7), 458
Boyd, I. A ., V4: 8(5), ^
Boyle, J. M., V8: 111(8), 111
Bozivich, H., V7: 252(15), 263
Braat, J. J. M ., V ll: 453(8), 455(8),
458
Bracewell, R ., V9: 293(13), 350
Brach, R. M ., V6: 350-382
Bracken, J ., V3: 97(151), 112
Bradburd, E. M ., VI: 255(24), 257
Bradley, E. L ., V8: 57, §9
Bradley, J. W ., V3: 18(44), 21(44, 45),
Bradley, R. A ., V6: 159(34), 160, 170,
171, 172, 240
Brafman, F ., V13: 315(12), 321
Bragg, V. H. R ., V4: 491(78), 504
Brainard, R ., V5: 376(40), 396
10
Bramson, M. J ., V8: 59, 69
Brander, L ., V15: 317(28), 339
Brandhorst, T ., V13: 343(18), 344(18),
346(43), 349(18, 43, 49), 350(43), 352,
353, 354
Brandt, A ., V13: 386, 387
Brandt, A. E ., V6: 33(2), ^
Brandt, J. C., V2: 329(32), 343
Branin, F. H ., V7: 190, 191, 205
Bratley, P . , V6: 93, 126
Brattain, W. H ., V3: 203, 227
Brauer, K., V2: 485(15), 493
Brauer, W ., V4: 157(4), 158(4), 224
Braun, W ., V2: 414(31), 430(31), 445
Braunfeld, P. G ., V5: 376(6), 394
Braverman, E. M ., V ll: V12: 28(2),
36(2), 45
Bray, T. A ., V13: 41, ^
Brayer, J. M ., V12: 23, ^
Breaux, H. J ., V3: 17, 23
Breaux, R ., V15: 226, 228, 230
Brechan, E ., V2: 337(83), 345
Brennan, J. J ., VIO: 257(18), 271
Brenner, V ., VIO: 480(5), 485(5), 501
Brent, D. H ., V13: 199(72), 204(72),
214
Brent, R. P . , V3: 479, 481(1, 2),
V ll: 250, V15: 286, 305
Bresler, S. A ., VI: 415, 416(78, 79),
421
Bretagnon, P . , V15: 293(28), 305
Breuer, M. A ., V9: 213(20), 217
Brier, A ., V13: 211(16), 211
Briggs, G. E ., V3: 178(28), 189
Brigham, C. R. , V5: 384(9), 394
Brigham, E. O. , V8: 5, 21
Brigham, G ., V3: 101, 113
Brigham, R. J ., V9:44, 53
Bright, H. S ., VI: 244(8), V2: 278-
282; V15: 125-144
Bright, J ., V15: 317(25), 339
Brillhart, J ., V15: 143
Bringsrud, K. A ., V15; 183
Brinkman, B. J ., V6: 103(86), 104(86),
127
Brioschi, F . , V7: 395, 417
Britt, P. M ., V3: 307-348
Britt, R ., V2: 366(58), 376
Broadbent, D. E ., V5: 135(102), 143
Broadwin, E ., V7: 479(2), 486
AUTHOR INDEX
Brockett, R ., V2: 397, 403
Brodey, W. M ., VIO: 165, 179
Broers, A. N ., VIO: 330(69), 381
Brofsky, H ., V9: 12(6), ^
Bromberg, P. V ., V13: 266(2), 268
Bromwich, T. J. F A ., V13: 319(13),
321
Brook, B. S ., V ll: 98, 105, 113
Brooker, R. A ., V5: 238, 242; V7: 451,
462(29, 30), 463(31-33), 487, 4 ^ ;
V15: 113, 113
Brooks, F. P . , J r ., V14: 7, 16
Brooks, G. H ., V4: 53(7), 72; V12: 328,
335
Brooks, H ., V15: 313(10), 338
Brooks, V. G ., V4: 32(6), ^
Brosh, I . , V13: 68, ^
Bross, I. D. J ., V 6 : m , 252
Brotherton, D. E ., V2: 286(16),
294(16), 304(80), 313(16), 314,
320, 322
Broucke, R ., V4: 260(35), 263,
V15: 292, 293(18, 20), 305
Brouwer, D ., V4: 258, 259(12), 265
'Brouwer, L. E. J ., V8: 214, 234
Brown, B. R ., V9: 309(22), 350
Brown, C ., V6: 218, 224, 230, 240
Brown, D. R ., V3: 175(53), 190
Brown, D. T ., VIO: 310(48), 313(48),
380
Brown, E. W ., V4: 254, 260, 265
Brown, G., VI5: 235
Brown, G. W ., V8: 87(4), 89(6, 7), 102
Brown, H. E ., V14: 66, 71
Brown, I. D ., VI: 415(67), 420
Brown, J ., V3: 405, 407, 408(1), 441
Brown, J. S ., V5: 379(10), 394
Brown, K. M ., V7: 16, ^
Brown, M ., V9: 475, 478
Brown, P. E ., V2: 366(62), 376
Brown, P. J ., V9: 12, V15: 96,
102, 106, 108, 113
Brown, R ., V2: 384(2), 387
Brown, R. G ., V3: 493, 502; V8: 54,
63, 66(113, 136), 69, 73, 74; V9: 458,
475, 476, £ ^ ; VIO: 122(2, 3), m ,
1 ^ ; V12: 330(9, 10), 331(9), 332(9),
334, 335
Brown, R. M ., V2: 364(28),
V7: 317(8), 326
AUTHOR INDEX
Brown, R. V ., V ll: 69, W
Brown, S. A ., V2: 269(31), 271
Brown, T. A. I ., V6: 246
Brown, W ., V15: 320, 340
Brown, W. R ., V5: 47-71
Brownlee, K. A ., V2: 68, 7±
Brownlee, R. R ., V2: 330, 343
Broyden, C. G ., V3: 81, 1 ^ ;
V ll: 268(95-97), 269(95-97), 270(95,
104, 105), 298
Bruce, B ., V15: 235
Bruce, D ., VIO: 480(5), 485(5), 501
Bruce, J. W., V ll: 453(9), 458
Bruckner, P . , V13: 74(33), 76(33), T8
Bruderer, H., VIO: 152(6), 159(6), 163
Brugge, J. F ., V2: 366(55, 56, 63, 64,
68), 376
Brumberg, V. A ., V4: 260, 266;
V15: 293, 305
Brunden, M. N ., V6: 240
Bruner, J. S ., V5: 118(37), 133, 1 ^ ;
V ll: 30, V12: 11, ^
Bruning, R ., V13: 257(11), 261
Brusch, R. G ., V3: 97, 112
Bruschi, A ., V6: 79(10), 123
Bryant, E. C ., VI: 138, 142
Bryant, L ., V2: 154(33), 177
Buber, M ., V5: 135(99), 143
Buchan, J . , V8: 69; V9: 476, 477, 478
Buchanan, B ., V2: 242(47), 245
Buchanan, B. G ., V ll: 24-51
Buchanan, H. E ., V13: 481(2), 485
Buchholz, H., V13: 311(14), 321
Buck, R. C., V13: 315(10), 321
Buckland, J. C. L ., V8:66, 7±
Buckley, J. P . , V12: 80(3), 82(3),
83(40), 8S, 90
Buckley, P. S ., V12: 259(7), 262(7),
269(7), 296
Buckley, W ., V7: 61(3), 69(2), 70;
V8: 491(40, 41), 503
Bucy, R. S., V13: 394(6), 395
Buffa, E. S ., V8: 157, m ; V12: 322,
335
Buhler, K ., V5: 117(19), 118(19), 139
Buhler, R ., V13: 199(17, 18), 205(19,
20), m , m
Bujosa, A ., V6: 468, 482
Bukoski, W. J . , V5: 384(29), 395
Bulirsch, R ., VI: 192(9, 10), 209
11
Bullock, D. C., VIO: 288(15), 289,
290(16), 325, 379
Bunderson, C. V ., V5: 377(24), 379(11),
383(12), 395
Bunnett, J. F ., V4: 494(126), 507
Bunting, M ., V9: 59(1), 61(1), ^
Burckhardt, C. B ., V9: 290(11),
307(11), 349
Burd, S. D ., J r ., VI: 414(54), 420
Burdet, C .-A ., V7: 34, 42(14-16),
47(15, 16), ^
Burdick, D. S ., VI: 431(16), 435
Burford, T. M ., VIO: 293(36), 380
Burger, E ., V8: 380, 391
Burger, J . , V6: 98(71), 126
Burgess, D. R ., V12: 285(40), 297
Burgess, R. R ., V6: 422(8), 434
Bürgin, T. A ., V8: 61, 66(108, 138),
73, 74; V12: 308, 335
Burke, M ., VIO: 128(32), 139
Burke, R. G ., V ll: 482(74), 486
Burkhardt, W. H ., VI: 333-364
Burks, A. W ., V7: 289, 324(1),
436(35, 36), 437(35, 36), 438(37),
V9 201(8), m ; V ll: 328(5), 341
Burnham, R. A ., V15: 317(23), 339
Bums, J. C., V ll: 193-204
Burns, J. R ., V2: 297, 319
Bums, L. L ., V2: 296(47-51), 319
Burns, R ., V13: 410(1), 411
Burns, T ., V15: 318, 340
Burr, E. J ., V8: 169, 186
Burros, R. H ., V3: 261-269, 300-307
Burrus, C. A ., V ll: 480(66), 485
Burt, C ., V8: 162, 184
Burtnyk, N ., V5: 397-436
Burton, R. R ., V5: 379(10), 394
Busa, R ., V6: 85(39), 125
Bush, R. R ., V ll: 58(73), 73
Bush, V ., VIO: 168, V ll: 332(6),
341
Bushell, G ., V3: 253(5), ^
Bushnell, D. D ., V5: 377(13), 3M
Busing, W. R ., V6: 456, 458, 4 ^
Buss, D. , VIO: 345, 382
Bussell, B ., V2: 314, 323
Buster, A. A ., VI: 416(84), 421
Butchart, R. L ., V ll: 27(98), ^
Butherus, A. D., VIO: 291(27, 28), 379
Butler, D. A ., VIO: 485(2), 501
12
Butler, J. R ., VIO: 266(40), 272
Butler, J. W ., V2: 151(25, 28), 172(79-
83, 85), m , 179
Butler, M. K ., V2: 141-179
Butler, P. A ., VI: 412(21, 22), 416(21,
22), 419
Butler, T ., V3: 57, 89, 96, 106
Butler, T. T . , V12: 463, ^ 8
Butz, A. R ., V3: 101, 113
Butzer, P. L ., V2: 139(29), 140
Buvinger, E. A ., VIO: 297(37), 380
Buxton, J. N ., V15: 156(51), 184
Buxton, L. H. D ., V2: 471(2), 478
Buys, J. D ., V3: 91, U l; V ll: 282,
299
Buzacott, J. A ., V8: 60,
V12: 308(13), 336
Buzbee, B. L ., V13: 386(15, 16), 387,
388
Buzen, J. P . , V14: 18(2), ^
Bycer, B. B ., V9: 7(13), 24
Byrd, D ., V ll: 102, 113
Byrd, P. F . , V13: 302(15), 321
Byrne, C ., V3: 184(44), 190
Byrne, G. D ., V2: 136-140; V7: 16, ^
Bywaters, R ., V2: 337(83), 345
Cabot, A. V ., V8: 141(10), 152,
V9: 442(11), 444
Cady, R ., V7: 292(3), 326
Cahen, J. F . , V8: 65, 73
Caianiello, E. R ., V4: 22(7), ^
Caidin, M ., V5: 119(50), 140
Cain, J. C ., V8: 9, ^
Cain, J. R ., VIO: 476(36), 480
Cajal, R. Y ., V4: 4, ^
Calabro, S. R ., V13: 1(4), 7(4), ^
Caldwell, S. H ., V2: 82(6), 85(6), ^
Calhoun, B. A ., VIO: 327, 328(62, 63),
343, 381
Callen, H ., VIO: 290(17), 379
Calmet, J ., V15: 302, 303, 305
Calvert, T. W ., V12: 28(93), 36(93), ^
Cambi, E ., V13: 307(90), 324
Cameron, W ., V8: 496(54), 504
Camp, W. E ., V8: 68
Campaigne, H ., V6: 434-447
Campbell, B. J ., V6: 182(166), 247
AUTHOR INDEX
Campbell, F. W ., V2: 369(123),
370(123), V4: 45(10-12), 46(9),
Campbell, H. G ., V12: 328, 336
Campbell, J. A ., V15: 282(24, 27),
288, 303, 305
Campbell, L. L ., V6: 242
Campbell, W. R ., V15: 112, 113
Canby, T. Y ., V6: 78(7), 123
Carmel, M. H., V2: 317(165), 324
Canning, R ., VI: 273, 279
Canning, R. G ., V ll: 452(10), 453(10),
458; V14: 14, U
Canning, T. M ., V3: 18(41), ^
Cantor, G ., VI: 365, 366,
V13: 87, 135
Capek, K ., V5: 119(48), 140
Capobianco, J. A ., V2: 294, 318
Caratheodory, C ., V5: 30, 37
Carey, B. J ., VIO: 476(38), 477(38),
480
Carlo, J. T ., VIO: 290(16), 291, 379
Carlson, E. D ., V ll: 65, 70, 451(11),
458
Carlson, F. R ., V13: 403(16), 411
Carlson, M ., V12: 192(2), 228
Carlson, R ., V15: 318(29), 339
Carlson, R. C ., V8: 149, 159
Carlson, W. M ., VI: 418(105), 421
Carnahan, B ., V2: 139(32), 1 ^ ;
V6: 345, 346
Carnap, R ., VI: 116, m ; V2: 248,
270; V5: 153(1), m ; V9: 1(14-16),
V14: 102, 123
Caroline, K ., V4: 52(24), 53(24), 57(24),
72
Carpenter, G. J . , V2: 337, 346
Carpenter, H. A ., VI: 448(18), 454
Carpenter, L ., V4 : 260(24 , 25 , 27),
263(24, 27), 266
Carpentier, J ., V ll: 288, 300
Carr, C. R ., V9: 475, 480
Carr, J. W ., VI: 244(7),
V5: 434(5), 434
Carr, M. R ., V ll: 453(12), 459
Carrier, G. F . , V2: 330, 343
Carroll, A. B ., V2: 305(99), 321
Carroll, C. W ., V3: 56(27, 28), 96,
98, 106; V ll; 278, 299
AUTHOR INDEX
Carroll, J. B ., V6: 325(13), 328,
V8: 174, 184
Carroll, J. D ., V5: 130(80), 136, 142
Carroll, J. M ., V2: 405(15), 445;
V6: 86(44), 1 ^ ; V15: 126, 143
Carroll, K ., VI: 161, 166
Carroll, L ., VI: 137(59), 1 ^ ;
V6: 98(75), 126
Carroll, R. L ., V ll: 27(63), 47
Carson, D ., V2: 163(46-48), 178
Carstensen, P . , V6: 90, 125
Carter, W. C., V3: 10(32),
Carterette, E. C., V2: 369(104, 108,
119), 370(119), 377, 378
Carty, A. J ., V7: 8(19), ^
Caruso, E ., VIO: 181(8), 202
Carvellas, T ., V2: 362(7), 374
Cary, V6: 294(48), 310
Casarosa, V ., V14: 18(5), ^
Casasayas, F ., V9: 341(46), 342(46),
343(47), 345(47), 350
Casasent, D ., V9: 284-351
Casey, M ., VIO: 290(17), 379
Casey, R. G ., VI: 118(31), 141
Casey, R. S ., V13: 340(3), 351
Casey-Stahmer, A ., V13: 410(2), m
Cass, J. L ., V2: 307(107, 108),
315(107, 108), 322
Cassidy, C., V13: 205(21), ^
Cassirer, E ., V14: 116, 123
Castleman, P. A ., V3: 454-477;
V7: 364(4), 375
Cathey, W. T ., V9: 290, 349
Catmull, E ., V5: 401(6), 407, 421(6),
434
Cauchy, A ., V3: 79(70), 1 ^ ; V ll: 262,
297
Caulfield, H. J ., V9: 284-351
Causey, B. D ., V6: 240
Caussinus, H ., V6: 246
Cavander, D. C ., V13: 205(31), 212
Cedarquist, G. N ., V ll: 496(22), 496
Cellier, F ., V8: 427(19), 428
Cerf, V. G., VIO: 386(2), 389, 396
Cesari, L ., V ll: 310, 311(10), 321
Ceschino, F ., V2: 138(17), 140
Cetron, M ., V15: 332(71), 341
Cetron, M. J . , VI: 283(12), 288
Chadler, E. W ., V8: 495(52), 496(52),
504
13
Chafe, W. L . , V6: 98, 114, 126
Chaffee, V6: 304(89), 315
Chaitin, G. J ., V15: 130, 139, 143
Chakrabarti, A. K ., V15: 313, 338
Chakraborty, P. N ., V6: 252
Chakravarti, I. M ., V6: 249
Chamberlin, D. D ., VIO: 188, 194, 202
Chambers, J. C., V8: 67, 75
Chambers, J. M ., V6: 34(6), 340,
345, 346
Chammah, A. M ., V8: 378(19), 391
Chamot, C ., V2: 173(86), 179
Champagne, A. B ., V12: 190(3), 228
Champeney, D. C., V8: 301(3), 302
Champness, B. G., V13: 404(3, 4), 411
Chan, A. W ., V8: 156, 161
Chandioux, J . , VIO: 160(7), 163
Chandra, R ., V13: 384, 388
Chandrasekaran, B ., V2: 225-245
Chang, C ., V9: 13(26), V15: 148(4),
154
Chang, C. L ., V4: 500(139), 5 ^ ;
V12: 86(38), ^
Chang, H ., VIO: 273-384
Chang, H. Y ., V12: 463(34, 40, 44),
470(40), 474(44), W , 478
Chang, P. Y ., VIO: 188(9, 56), 202,
204
Chang, S. C ., V12: 37(90), 49
Chang, T. H. P . , VIO: 330, 381
Chang, Y. S ., V8: 55, 69
Chang, Y .-W ., V2: 168(68), 178;
YSzTO
Chapanis, A ., V15: 184, 234
Chapin, F. S ., V12: 251(6), 252
Chapman, F . , V2: 337(83), 345
Chapman, G. T ., V3: 18(42, 43),
20(42, 43), 23
Chapman, S. C ., V8: 149(43, 47), 159,
160
Chappell, S. G ., V12: 462, 466(46),
468(33), 470(46), 474, m , 478
Chapront, J ., V4: 260(30), 263(30, 50),
266; V15: 293(21, 28), 294, 305
Char, B. W ., V15: 280, 305
Charbonnier, P ., V3:4, 21
Chames, A ., V7: 279(41),
V9: 85(4-10), 96(5, 7-9), 103; VIO: 72,
73, TT; V ll: 61(10, 11), 62, 69, 70;
V12: 315, 336
14
Chames, C., V9: 441(12), 444
Chamey, J. G ., V14: 61(4), 71
Charniak, E ., V5: 119(46), 127(68),
140, 141
Chastain, J . , V2: 337(101), 346
Chatman, S ., VI: 106(10), 140
Chaudhari, P . , VIO: 333(75), 382
Chaundy, T. W ., V4: 235(3), 242
Chauvenet, A. R ., V4: 480(29),
491(29), 502
Chawla, M. M ., V4:446, 452, 457
Chazan, D ., V9: 474, 478
Cheatham, T. E ., V15: 111, m , 304,
305
Chebyshev, P. L ., V4: 443, 457
Chekhovoi, lu. N ., V13: 266(4), 268
Chen, C. H ., V ll: 28(14), 45;
V12: 28(8), 29(10), 33(9, 11), 37(10,
11), 45
Chen, P. P -S ., VIO: 188, 202
Chen, T . , V7: 320, 326
Chen, T . C ., VIO: 365(112, 113), 366,
367, 374(112, 114), 376(113, 133),
383, 384
Chen, T . T . , VIO: 302, 380
Chen, Y. S ., VIO: 291(32), 379
Chen, Z ., V12: 37(12), ^
Cheney, E. W., V2: 137(10),
V3: 79(74), IM ; V4: 438, 439, 448,
457; V7: V ll: 292,
V13: 315(16), 321
Cheng, G. C., V12: 28(13), 45
Chepurniy, N ., V15: 283, 305
Chem, C. M. H ., V8: 65(111), 73
Chemiack, H. D ., V9: 226, 231
Cheraiack, J. R ., V4: 262(45), 266
Chemoff, H ., V3: 79(73),
V12: 251(7), 252
Cherry, C ., V7: 57(4), 70; V8: 498(59),
504
Cherry, E. C ., V12: 251(8), 252
Chervany, N. L ., V ll: 456(22), 459
Chester, D ., V13: 240, 243, 244
Chestnut, H ., V8: 488(43), 491(43),
V12: 257(3), 296
Chew, V ., V6: 246
Cheydleur, B. F ., V2: 315(146, 147),
323
Chiang, H. Y .-P ., V12: 474(48), 478
Chiba, S ., V15: 225, 234
AUTHOR INDEX
Childress, J. P . , V3: 252(4), 254
Chinn, J. S ., VI: 417(98), 421
Chipps, J ., V7: 474(38), 476(38), 488
Chisholm, J. S. R ., V15: 303, 305
Chisman, J ., VIO: 261, 272
Chivers, C ., VI: 447, 454
Chodil, G ., V15: 31(15), §1
Choe, V. C ., V3: 97, m ; V8: 66, 74
Chomsky, N ., V2: 249, 253,
V4: 36(13), V5: 153, 172, 212,
V6: 108(97, 98), m , 1 ^ ; VIO: 191,
203; V ll: 156(2, 3), 1 ^ ; V15: 230
Chopin, F ., V ll: 99, 113
Chou, D ., V7: 371(7), 375
Chou, W ., V2: 212(7), 213(5), 214(5,
6), 216
Christ, C. F ., V6: 338, 346
Christ, D. E ., V3: 128, 131
Christensen, C., V3: 207(22), 228
Christensen, J. H ., VI: 412(33),
V7: 272(6), 286
Christiani, E. J . , V ll: 450(13), 459
Christie, B ., V13: 396(19), 404(19),
412
Christofides, N ., V ll: 177, 190(3, 4),
191(3), 191
Christy, R. F ., V2: 327(9), 3 ^
Chu, J. C ., V2: 143(3), m
Chu, K ., VI: 431(16), 4 ^
Chu, K. C., V4: 500(139), 507
Chu, L. J ., V13: 304(76), ^
Chu, T. S ., V ll: 462(3), 4 ^
Chu, Y ., V2: 84(7), 92, 315,
V9: 147(5), 202, 205(15), 217
Chung, K. L ., V ll: 350(3), 353
Church, A ., VI: 365, 369(4, 23),
V7: 423, 488
Churchill, R. V ., V4: 234(5), 237(4),
242; V9: 484, V13: 320(17), 322
Churchman, C. W ., V5: 114(1),
V8: 487(34), 490(26, 34), 491(31),
V ll: 38(15), 45
Cinad, F ., V7: 276, 287
Cinlar, E ., V9: 456, 478
Citarella, R. V ., VIO: 480(20), 502
Citron, J ., VI: 154(26), 1 ^ ; V5: 404(7),
407, 434
Claerbout, J. F ., V8: 15, 21
Clapp, V. W., VI: 451(25, 26), 454
Clapper, W. E ., VIO: 480(15), 485(15),
501
AUTHOR INDEX
Claringbold, P. J ., V6: 248
Clark, A ., V9: 472, 473(17, 19), 476,
478
Clark, B. G ., V2: 337, 346
Clark, C. E ., V6: 405(5), 434
Clark, D. C ., V6: 89, 93, 125
Clark, L ., V2: 365(49), 366(49), 375
Clark, N. A ., V2: 163(56, 58), 178
Clark, R ., V2: 151(26), 177
Clark, R. J . , V14: 15(15),
Clark, W. A ., V2: 364(27, 28, 30),
375; V12: 80(7), SB, 342(7), 359
Clarke, K. K ., V2: 84(9), ^
Clarke, L. J . , VI; 432(18), 435
Clarke, M. R. B ., V8: 166, 185
Clasen, R. J ., V9: 59(9), 65
Clauzel, D ., V15: 113
Claydon, C. R ., V4: 500(160), 508
Clayton, E. R ., V8: 149, 1^ ; V9: 85(25),
104
Clayton, R. J . , V2: 337, 364(31),
375
Cleaveland, J. C., V15: 148, 154
Cleland, D. I ., V8: 490(32), 491(32),
503
Clemence, G. M ., V4: 257(5, 6),
259(12), 260(6, 23), 265
Clemmow, C. A ., V3: 4(22), 22
Clenshaw, C. W ., V4: 437-460; V7: 3,
6(14), 7(14), 26
Cleverdon, C ., V13: 158(16), 172
Climenson, W. D ., VI: 118, 141
Clinch, V. A ., V4: 504
Cline, A. K ., V13; 388
Cline, H. F ., V13; 212
Clingen, C. T. , V12; 349(21), 360
Clinging, R ., V4: 498(116), 506
Clippinger, R. F ., V7: 426(40), 488
Clogstron, A ., VIO: 273(1), 378
Clubb, J. M ., V13: 197-216
Cobb, J. T ., J r ., VI; 410-421
Cochran, W ., V6; 461, 482
Cochran, W. G ., V2; 61(3), 7£;
V3; 405, V6;
358(6), 361(11), ^ ; V 7 : 2 4 2 , 257,
258, 259(14), 263
Cochrane, J ., V2: 286(22), 297,
298(22), 303(22), 304, 306(22), ^
Cocke, J . , V5; 235, 242
Codd, E. F ., V7; 107(8), 111, 112, 113,
15
[Codd, E. F.]
114; VIO; 188, V13: 115(4, 5),
116, 202, 212
Code, A. D ., V2: 337, 345
Cody, W. J ., V2: 163(50, 52, 53, 55,
56, 58-60), 178; V4; 438, 457
Coffman, E. G ., V9: 148(6), 149(6),
169; VIO; 374, V ll: 453(15),
457(15), 459; V13; 58(4), 76, 112(6),
136
Cogger, K. O ., V12: 333, 336
Cohen, B ., V12: 16(39), 27
Cohen, B. H ., V6; 250
Cohen, C. J ., V4; 260(19), 265
Cohen, I . , V15: 303, 305
Cohen, J . , V15: 284, 305
Cohen, J. E ., V6; 241
Cohen, L. C ., V13: 202(26), 212
Cohen, M. A ., V9;474, 478
Cohen, M. S ., VIO: 331(72), 381
Cohen, P. S ., V15; 230
Cohen, S ., V2; 162(44), 178
Cohn, C. E ., V2; 149(22), 150(23, 24),
177
Cohn, H ., V4: 235(6), 242
Cohn, S. H ., V4; 113-140
Coker, C. H ., V2: 372(132), ^
Cola, R ., V15: 28(14), ^
Colby, B. N ., V6; 79(17, 18), m
Cole, A. G ., V15; 230
Cole, A. J ., V15; 95-115
Cole, K. S ., V4; 12(14), ^
Cole, S ., V9: 76, S2
Coleman, J . , V15: 328, 341
Coleman, J. P . , V4: 455, 457
Coleman, S. S ., V15: 111, 113
Coler, C. R ., V15: 191, 194, 230
Coles, L. S . , V6: 106, 127
Colhoun, B. A ., VI; 244(8), 246
Collatz, L ., V2: 139(30), 1 ^ ;
V4: 240(7), 241(7), 242
Collier, G. A ., V6; 79(17), 124
Collier, R. J . , V9; 290, 307(11), 349
Collier, R. O ., J r ., V3: 130, 132
Colligan, D ., VIO; 266(41), 272
Collins, A ., V5: 138(121), 144
Collins, G. E ., V15: 280(36, 37), 305,
306
Collison, R. L ., V2: 404, 444
Colombo, D. S ., V2: 425(49), 446;
16
[Colombo, D. S.]
V6: 82(32, 34), m , 125
Colville, A. R ., V3: 104, m ;
V7: 274(20), 287
Comfort, J ., V12: 25(34), ^
Comrie, L. J ., V4: 260, 265;
V12: 389, V13: 307(24), 318(24),
322
Conçus, P . , V13: 373, 374, 378(20),
386(19, 21), 388
Condon, E. U ., V ll: 467(31), 484;
V12: 251(9), 253
Conn, A. R ., V3: 91, 111
Conn, J. F. C ., V4: 443(40), 458
Conners, M. M ., V9: 475, 478
Connes, J . , V2: 331, 344
Connolly, D. W ., V15: 189, 230
Connolly, F. W ., V6: 496, 502
Connor, R. J . , V9: 219, 229
Connors, M. M ., V8: 148, 158;
V9: 172(4), 179(4), 179
Conrad, S. A ., V12: 309, 336
Conrow, K ., V4: 479(22), 501
Conroy, T. F . , V ll: 456(31), 459
Conte, S ., V6: 492, 496, 502
Conte, S. D ., V2: 139(33), 1 ^ ;
V3: 289(4, 5), V8: 430(1), 456;
V ll: 354-374
Contini, B . , V9: 96, 103
Contopoulos, G ., V4: 260(16), 265
Converse, A. L ., V8: 199(3), 200(3),
203
Conway, J. H ., V8: 390, V9: 16,
Conway, R ., V ll: 488(13), 496
Conway, R. W ., V9: 441, 444; V12: 328,
329(18), V13: 58, 60, 76
Cook, C ., V15: 235
Cook, C. M ., V ll: 34, ^
Cook, D. A ., V12: 83(8), 86(9), 88
Cook, G. E ., V4: 261(39), 266
Cook, S. A ., V13: 65, 66, 77
Cook, T. M ., V ll: 457(16), 459
Cook, W. A ., V2: 443(76), 447;
V6: 80(20), 114, 124, 128
Cooke, E. F ., VI: 412(19, 36), 413(36),
414(19), 416(19), 419
Cooke, M ., V13: 349(47), 353
Cooley, J. W ., V2: 331, V6: 468,
482; V8: 5, V15: 129,
AUTHOR INDEX
Cooley, W. W ., V12: 191(4, 5), 192(2),
228; V13: 199, 212
Coombs, C. H ., V ll: 55, 70
Coons, S. A ., V12: 342(12), 360
Cooper, A ., VI: 415(72), 420
Cooper, A. C., V15: 338, 343
Cooper, D. B ., V12: 37(14), 46
Cooper, G. F ., V4: 45(10), ^
Cooper, G. J ., V4: 448, 457
Cooper, G. W ., V9: 12, 25
Cooper, J. P ., V13: 207(28), 212
Cooper, J. W ., V ll: 1-24
Cooper, L ., V5: 1-37; V8: 142(11, 12),
148(33, 34), 1 ^ , 1 ^ ; V9: 443, 444
Cooper, M. A ., V9: 36, 53
Cooper, W. W ., V7: 279(41),
V9: 85(4-9), 95(5, 7-9), j m ; VIO: 72,
73, 77; V ll: 61(10, 11), 62, 69, 70;
V12: 315, 336
Coover, E. R ., V13: 211(2), 211
Copeland, G. P ., J r ., V ll: 332(17),
342
Copi, I. M ., V7: 438(37), 488
Coppens, P ., V6: 469(16), 482
Copson, E. T ., V4: 235(8), 242
Coray, C ., V9: 475(21), 478
Corbato, F. J . , V3: 210(24),
V12: 339, 341(5), 342(2), 349(5, 21),
351(24), 360
Corey, E. J ., V4: 499, 507
Corley, H. W ., J r ., V8: 149, 160
Cornell, R. G ., V6: 241
Comer, J ., V3:4, 6(21), 14, ^
Cornfield, J ., V3: 130, 1 ^ ; V6: 193,
248
Coming, M. E ., V ll: 118, 151
Comsweet, T. N ., V2: 368(79),
369(124), 370(124),
V4: 44(15), 45(15), ^
Cornwell, J. F ., V9: 177(9), 178(9),
179
Corrigan, B ., V ll: 60, 70
Corsten, L. C. A ., V6: 250
Cosentino, L. S ., V2: 296(50), 319
Cotter, J. E ., VI: 411(16), 416(16),
419
Cottle, R. W., V3: 53(7), 105;
V5: 266(1), V7: VIO: 59, 76;
V ll: 246, V12: 411(2, 4), 414
Cotton, I. W ., V13: 349(48), 354
AUTHOR INDEX
Couch, A. S ., V13: 199(5, 29), 211,
212
Couger, J. D ., V ll: 447(17), 459
Coughlin, R. D ., V9; 226, 231
Coulson, J. E ., V5: 376(17, 18), 395
Coultas, A ., V7: 286(53), 288
Courant, R ., VI: 365, V3: 3, 6(27),
10(27), n , 57, 88(38, 102), 1 ^ ,
3 ^ ; V4: 229(9), 231(9), 233(9), 236(9),
238(9), 239(9), V5: 30(6),
V8: 314, 320, V ll: 233(40),
V13: 302(36), 311(19), 318(19), 319(18),
320(19), V15: 118(4), 119(4), 124
Courtiol, B ., V ll: 27(58), 47
Courtois, P. J . , V ll: 456(18), 459
Couturat, L ., VI: 365, 370
Covault, M. L ., VIO: 316(50), 376(50),
380
Cover, T ., V12: 9(10), 23, 29(17),
36(15), 37(17), «
Covert, R. P ., V8: 60, 70
Coveyou, R. R ., V15: 129, 130, 143
Cowan, J-, V5: 136(108), 143
Cowles, A. L ., V12: 86(10), ^
Cox, D. R ., V6; 159,
V7: 232(1), ^
Cox, E. G ., V6: 455, 482
Cox, G. M ., V2: 61(3), 74; V6: 32(46),
40; V7: 242, 257, 258, 259(14),
VIO: 287(11), 304(11), 305(11),
306(11), 307(11), 308(11), ^
Cox, J. R ., VIO: 41(4), 75
Cox, M. G., V3: 483(3-5), ^
Cox, R. B ., V15: 189, 231
Cracknell, A. P . , V9: 178(15), 180
Craddock, J. M ., V6: 245
Craford, M. G ., V15: 32(17), 33(17),
61
Craig, P. N ., V4: 504
Crame'r, H ., V 6 : ^ ; V12: 246(10),
251(10), 253
Cramer, R. D ., m , V4: 507
Crandall, H. W., V3: 451(10), ^
Crane, B. A ., V2: 303, 314, ^ V ll: 118, 151
Crane, E. J ., VI: 111(15), 140
Crank, J . , V4 : 456 , 457
Cranz, C ., V3: 4(13, 14), n
Crawford, D. F . , V9: 241(8), 254
Creasy, S. E ., V4: 504
Creelman, C. D ., V2: 361(2), 367(75),
17
[Creelman, C. D.]
368(81), 377
Creps, J. E ., J r ., V8: 112-130
Cressman, G. P . , V14:69(5), 71
Creveling, C. J ., V2: 337, 345
Criegers, R ., V4: 446, 459
Crisman, P. A ., V12: 346(17), ^
Crisp, R. M ., VIO: 257(18), 271
Cristiani, E. J ., V ll: 65, 70
Crocker, S . , V2: 206(4), 216
Crockett, J. B ., V3: 79(73), 108
Croft, F. M ., V ll: 445(25), ^
Cross, J ., V3:48, 51
Cross, K. J ., V5: 384(9), 394
Cross, R. C ., V2: 414(35), 431(35),
445
Crossley, T. R ., VI: 413, 420
Croston, J. D ., V8: 56, 70
Crowder, R. S ., V12: 286(47), 291(47),
292(47), 298
Crowe, J. E ., V4: 480(80), 491(80),
498(113), 506
Crowley-Milling, M. C ., V9: 241(10),
242(10), 254
Crowston, W. B ., V8: 62, 71, 148, 158;
V12: 327(19, 20), 336
Crowther, T. S ., V2 : 294 , 295 , 319
Cruickshank, D. W. J ., V6: 468, 469,
470, 472, 481(3), 482
Csermely, T. J ., V4: 22(23), 50
Cuadra, C. A ., VI: 224(13),
V2: 404(9), V6: 75(2), 123
Cubbin, M. J . , VI: 426(7),
VIO: 261, 272
Cuccaro, C. J ., V9: 475(21), 478
Cudahy, E ., V2: 369(107), 378
Cuddy, W. A ., VI: 417(98), 421
Culbertson, D. S ., VI: 443-455
Culbertson, J. T ., V5: 131(89), 142
Culik, K ., V2: 391(3b), 402
Cullinane, T. P ., VIO: 258(20), 271
Cullum, J . , V3: 89, 110
Cummings, M. M ., VI: 147(15), 165;
Cummins, S. E ., VIO: 297(37), 380
Cunningham, M ., V3: 173(7), 180(7),
189
Cuomo, J. J ., VIO: 333(75), 382
Cuperman, S ., V2: 331, 344
Curran, A ., VIO: 386(2), 389, 396
18
Curran, P. M ., V15: 230
Currie, A. A ., V3: 202(11), 227
Currie, B ., V4: 485(59), 503
Curry, G. L ., V8: 65(111, 115), 73
Curry, H. B ., V3: 79(71), 1 ^ ;
V7: 432(41, 42), 433, V ll: 263,
297
Curtin, C ., V4: 175(5), 224
Curtis, A. R ., V4: 452, 457
Curtis, G. A ., V13: 207(28), 212
Curtis, M. A ., VIO: 480(10), 481(10),
485(11), 492(10), 501
Curtis, P. C ., V4:440, 457
Curtiss, J. H ., V3: 405, 441
Cutbill, J. L ., V9:42, 53
Cuthill, E ., V15: 288, 306
Cuthill, E. H ., V13: 363, 388
Cutter, C. A ., VI: 445, 446(6, 7), 454
Czepiel, J ., V15: 319, 324(57), 340
Czuri, C., V5: 400(8), 412(8), 427(8),
434(9), 434
D Date, C. J ., V7: 112, 113(9), m ;
Daggett, M. M ., V12: 339(2), 342(2),
359
Daggit, E. A ., V4: 235(10), 242
Dahl, O .-J ., V8: 410(17), V9: 7(8),
12(8), ^ ;V 1 5 : 155(5, 7), 156(3, 6),
157(4, 5), 158(4, 5), 164(5), 182
Dahlquist, G ., V8: 430(4), 456
Dailey, J. R ., VI: 212(8), 235
Dakin, R. J ., V4: 53(8), 72; V7: 275,
287; V9: 442, 444
Daley, R. C ., V12: 339(2), 342(2), 359
Dalleck, W. C ., V9: 476, 479
Dallimonti, R ., V12: 286(44, 48),
289(48), 298
Dallos, R ., V6: 384(10), 403
Dalrymple, S. H ., VIO: 189, ^
Daly, C ., V6: 248
Damerau, F. J ., V13: 345(35), 353
Dames, R. T ., V3: 289(4, 5), 297
Dammers, H. F ., V4: 480(23), 491(23),
502
Damoth, D. C., VI: 416(95), 421
Danby, J. M. A ., V4: 260(33), 266
D^Andrade, R. G ., V5: 136(111), 143
Daniel, C ., V6: 339(101), 346(101),
V7: 3, 26, 253, 263
AUTHOR INDEX
Daniel, J. W ., V ll: 255(67), 265,
V13: 373, 388
Daniels, R. W ., V9: 357, 360
Dantzig, G. B ., V3: 53(7), 1 ^ , 250,
254; V5: 266(1), V7: 28, 33,
198, 199, 280(43),
V9: 96(12), 101, 103, 441(15, 16),
443, VIO: 38, 59, 68(21), 71,
75, j e ; V ll: 182, m , 231,
446(19), 448(19), 459; V12: 394, 403,
411, 414
Danylchuk, I ., VIO: 331(71), 381
Darling, D. A ., V6: 361(13), 381
Darlington, J. L ., V5: 150(3-6), 172,
173
Darroch, J. N ., V6: 132, 150(22), 210,
216, 219, 229, 237, ^
Das, C., V8: 52-75
Das, G ., V2: 171(78), 179
Dasarathy, B. V ., V12: 37(18), 46
Daschbach, J. M ., V6: 350-382
Das Gupta, S ., V6: 329, 345, 346
V ll: 452(20), V13: 112(7), 136,
202(30), m , 342(15), 352
Dauer, J. P . , V ll: 272, 299
David, F. N ., V6: 326, 346
David, H. T ., V12: 396, 414
Davidon, W. C ., V3: 79, 81, 1 ^ ;
V ll: 249, 266, 269, 272(106), 296,
298
Davidow, W. H ., V6: 301(70),
VIO: 397, 469(29), 475, 478, 479
Davids, N ., V6: 458(62), 484
Davidson, D. E ., V4: 480(92), 493(92),
505
Davidson, H. F ., V15: 332(71), 341
Davies, D ., V3: 79, 81, 88, 100,
104(69), 1 ^ , 112
Davies, H. E ., V9: 246(23), 247(23),
254
Davies, H. I ., V12: 36(19), 46
Davies, J ., VI: 414(56), 416(56), 420
Davies, O. L ., V2: 66(5), 74
Davies, P . , V2: 295(44, 45), 319
Davis, B ., V ll: 452(21), 459
Davis, C., V8: 111, 111
Davis, C. H ., V2:409, 418(44),
446; V6: 101(81), 127
Davis, E. W ., V8:419, 420, 434
AUTHOR INDEX
Davis, G. B ., V8: 487(19), 491(19), 503
Davis, H ., V2:364(35), 368(76), 376
Davis, H. F ., V2; 137(8), 140
Davis, H. T ., V13: 308(91), 310(91),
324
Davis, J. C., V8: 17, 21
Davis, J . E., V4: 503
Davis, M. D ., V8: 366, 391
Davis, M. R ., V15: 56, 61
Davis, M. S ., V2: 325, 3 ^ ; V4: 262,
266; V15: 293(39, 40), 306
Davis, P. A ., V2: 364(32), 375
Davis, P. J . , V2: 136(2), 1 ^ ; V4: 443,
457
Davis, R ., V ll: 31(17), 37(17), 45
Davis, R. H., V8: 63, 71
Davis, T. W., V ll: 463(11, 12), 483
Davis, W. M ., V8: 9, 22
Davydov, A. S ., V9: 177(6), 179
Dawes, R. M ., V ll: 55, 60, 70
Dawson, R. B ., V6: 252
Dawson, W. M ., V6: 253
Dawson, W. N ., V ll: 332(21), 337(21),
342
Day, C. R ., V ll: 469(43), ^
Day, E. S ., V8: 67(151), 75
Day, J. E ., V12: 328, 3 ^
Day, M. S . , VI: 147(8),
Day, R. H ., V9: 441(17), 444
Dean, B. V ., V8: 55(20), 69;
V9: 476(97), 482
Dean, G. W ., V ll: 69(52), 72
Dean, R. D ., VI: 412(29), 416(29), 419
Rearing, P. M ., V8: 139, 141, 148(21,
22), 149, 158, 1 ^ ; V ll: 191, m
De Barr, A. E ., VI: 255(28), ^
De Bitetto, D. J . , V9: 306(18), 350
DeBoer, E ., V2: 363(20), 374
Debons, A ., V3: 170-191; V8: 496,
V13: 341(11), 352
DeBonte, W. J . , VIO: 291(27-29), ^
De Boor, C ., V8: 430(1), 456
Debreu, G ., V ll: 58(17, 18), 70, 71
De Camp, W. H ., V6: 474(24),
De Chardin, T . , V14: 115, 123
Deery, B. T ., V9: 246(22), ^
De Figueiredo, R. J. P . , V12: 33(20),
M Dent, W. T. , V13: 205(31), 212
De Finetti, B ., V3: 130(23, 24), 131(51,
52), 132, 133
19
DeFiore, C. R ., V2: 315(157, 160),
324
DeGrasse, R ., J r ., V13: 405(12), m
De Groot, A. D ., V9: 233(5), ^
De Groot, M. H ., V3: 130, 1 ^
De Hartog, J . , VIO: 167, 180
DeHayes, D. W ., VIO: 130(8, 16), 138
Deihl, N. C ., V ll: 91(11), 92(12), 113
Deisenroth, M. P . , V8: 157, 161
De Jong, R. H ., V12: 83(11), 88
Dekker, P . , VIO: 343(86), 382
Delagi, B ., V7: 292(3), ^
De La Vallee Poussin, C. J . , V4: 443,
460
Delavenay, E ., VIO: 152, 163
Delazi, B. A ., V2: 337(110), 346
Della Valle, V ., V7: 479(2), 486
Deller, S ., V12: 81(19), 88
DeLuca, A ., V4: 22(7), 50
Delunay, C. E ., V15: 294, 306
DeLutis, T. G ., V5: 72-87
De Marneffe, P ., V3: 191-195
Demarque, P . , V2: 330, 344
DeMatteis, J. J ., V8: 64, 72
Dembo, R. S . , V9: 56(10), 61(10-12),
65
DeMelim, M. R ., V9: 415-419
Deming, W. E ., V7: 18, ^
De Montgolfier, J . , V ll: 63(6), 70
De Morgen, R. M ., V15: 159(2), 182
DeMori, R ., V15: 224, 230
Dempster, A. P . , V6: 130(42), 132,
216, m , 343, V8: 175, 185
Denardo, E. V ., V7: 394, 417
Denes, P. B . , V2: 367(74), 372(131),
376, 378; V15: 208, 230, 231
Denman, J. D ., V3: 217(48), 229
Denning, P. J. , VI: 211(3), 222(3, 12),
230(12), 273(2), V9: 148(6),
149(6), 169; V ll: 453(15), 457(15),
459
Dennis, J. B ., VIO: 425(16), £79;
V ll: 246, 296; V12: 342(14), 348(20),
360
Dennis, J. E ., J r . , V7: 16, 27
Dennison, E. W ., V2: 337, 346
Denny, J. , V9: 473, 478
Denzler, D. R ., V12: 293(53), 298
Depp, W. A ., V3: 214(37), 228
20
Deprit, A ., V4: 260(31, 33, 34), 263(31,
52), V15: 294(43, 44), 306
Derbyshire, A. J ., V2: 364(38), 375
DeRemer, F ., V13: 217(7), 244
Derman, C ., V9: 475, 478
Derr, J. S ., V8: 5, n
Deshpande, D ., V ll: 69, 7^
De Solla Price, D. J . , VI: 105(5), 1 ^ ;
V ll: 116, 118, 151
Deutsch, D ., V2: 372(130), 378
Deutsch, K. W . , V7: 68, 70
Deutsch, L. P . , V15: 102(35), 105, 114
Devijver, P. A ., V12: 29(21),
Devine, M ., V3: 253, 254
De Vogelaere, R ., V4: 446, 460
DeVor, R. E ., V6: 370, m
Dew, P. M ., V4: 456(18-20), 4 ^ , 458
Dewar, H ., V6: 93, 126
Dewar, R. B. K ., V6: 463, 483
Dewey, M ., VI: 443, 447(9, 10), 454
Dhrymes, P. J ., V8: 22-52
Diamond, E. L ., V6: 247
Diamond, M. A ., V13: 372, 388
Diamond, R ., V6: 476(26, 28), 479(27),
483
Di Chiro, G., V8: 301(11), 302
Dickenson, C. H. , V6: 456, 486
Dickie, H. F ., V8: 66(141), 74
Dickinson, J ., V12: 456(10), 476
Dickman, L. I ., V14: 19(11), ^
Dickson, G. W . , V ll: 456(22), 459
Dickson, R. S. D ., V ll: 447(23),
457(23), 459
Diday, E ., V12: 37(22, 23), ^
Diehr, P . , V9: 228(55), 232
Dienes, P . , V13: 319(20), 322
Dienes, Z ., V5: 133(96), 143
Dierdorf, D. S ., V4: 500(142), 507
Dietmeyer, D ., V9: 202, 207(16), 217
Dietzold, R. L ., V3: 201(8), 227
Dieudonne, J ., V8: 305, 324
Diggins, V6: 303(80), 315
Dijkstra, E. W . , V3: 479, 4 ^ ;
V9: 165(7), 1 ^ ; VIO: 186,
V ll: 181, m , 495, V13: 220,
221, 222(8), 229(8), 231, 244
Diller, T. C., V15: 233
Dinkel, J. G ., V9: 59(13), 60, ^
D lnvem o, R. A ., V15: 295, 297(45,
46), 306
AUTHOR INDEX
Ditri, A. S ., V4: 73-90
Divilbiss, J. L ., V2: 314, 323
Dixon, C. J . , V9: 33, 53
Dixon, L. C. W ., V ll: 267(93, 94),
298
Dixon, N. R ., V15: 197, 230
Dixon, V. A ., V4:445, 458
Dixon, W. J ., VI: 484,
V2: 368(78), V4: 1 ^ ; V6: 34(7),
38; V12: 82(12, 13), 83(12), 84(12),
88; V13: 199(32), 212
Dobbs, N. W ., V7: 285, 288
Doblmaier, A. H ., V3: 214(39), 228
Dobrohotoff, V. V ., V12: 285(40), 297
Doctor, S. R ., VIO: 316(50), 376(50),
380
Doctors, S. I ., V15: 310-343
Dodd, D. M ., V ll: 465(19), 484
Dodd, G. G ., VI: 224(14), 228(14), 235
Doddington, G ., V15: 195, 205, 231
Dodson, E. , V6: 477, 483
Doede, J. H ., V2: 154(32), 177
Doedens, R. J . , V6: 469(30), 483
Doig, A. G., V2: 480, 488, 489, 493;
V4: 53(20), 57(20), 72; V7:
V9: 100, 104, 441, 442, 445
Dolatta, T. A ., V ll: 447(23), 457(23),
459
Dolby, J. L ., V6: 95, 1 ^
Doll, C. L ., V8: 63, 71; V12: 325, 336
Domchick, S ., V2: 286(16), 294(16),
313(16), 318
Dominick, R. H ., J r., V13: 209(14),
211
Don, M ., V2: 366(67), 376
Donaghey, C. E. , VIO: 261, 272
Donaghey, E. E., J r., V2: 180-197
Donaldson, N ., V4: 502
Donalson, D. D ., V ll: 25(18), 35(18),
37(18), 45
Donato, O- D ., V5: 266(2), ^
V ll: 30(19), 35(19), 45; V12: 16(21),
Donnan, H ., V3: 184(43), 190
Doob, J. L ., V12: 250(11), 251(11),
253
Doohovskoy, A ., VI5: 286, 306
Doran, J . , V5: 131(83), 142
Dorato, P . , V3: 298-300; V ll: 26(3),
44
Dorey, P. F ., VI: 255(28), ^
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 About the middle of October, new reports reached Tripoli, of Major
Laing’s safe residence with Mooktar, a short distance from
Timbuctoo, but adding, that a Jew servant, and a black servant, who
had accompanied him, had both been killed in an attack of the
Tuaric. The consul wished to believe these reports false, and
flattered himself that they were so, but, unfortunately, they were too
true. Major Laing’s Arab servant, Hamet, arrived at Tripoli, bringing
letters from his master with him, dated Azoad, the 1st and 10th of
July, at which place he had been detained for some time after his
escape from the attack of the robbers, in consequence of a dreadful
fever there raging among the inhabitants. In his letter of the 1st he
thus mentions it.
“I was detained,” he says, “to afford assistance to the sufferers
with my medicines; nearly half the population have been swept away
by its ravages; and among others, Sidi Mooktar himself, the
marabout and sheik of the place; his loss I must regret, for he had
taken a considerable interest in my situation, and had promised to
conduct me to Nooshi; which, I regret to say, his son neither
possesses the disposition, nor the power to do. While attending Sidi
Mooktar, I was seized with the malady myself, and for nine days, lay
in a very helpless and dangerous state, without any attendance, for
poor Jack was taken ill at the same time, and the surviving sailor
never was of much service to himself nor to any body else. My fever
yielded at length to the effects of blistering and calomel, but poor
Jack’s proved fatal, and he breathed his last on the 21st ult. On the
25th the sailor was taken ill, and died on the 28th, so that I am now
the only surviving member of the mission.”
He mentions having received permission to proceed to Timbuctoo,
adding, but that “with Timbuctoo, my research must, for the present,
cease, as I have no camels to carry me farther.” No mention, nor
even allusion is made in this letter, concerning the attack of the
Tuaric, but in the one dated the 10th, he says, “I am recovering
rapidly, but am subject to dreadful pains in my head, arising from the
severity of my wounds;” and he speaks of his being unable to write
much “from the mangled state of his arms.” The statement, however,
of the Arab servant, gave a clear account of all the circumstances,
and is as follows:—“That they left Tuat, and travelled about eight
hours (or thirty-six miles) each day, making forced marches when in
want of water; that on the 11th day, the koffila was joined by twenty
Tuaric mounted on maherries; that on the sixteenth day from Tuat, at
a place called Wady Ahennet, the Tuaric, armed with guns, spears,
swords, and pistols, fell at once on the rest of the koffila, consisting
of forty-five persons; that they surrounded Laing’s tent, cutting the
canvass cords, fired at him while in bed, and that before he could
arm himself, he was cut down by a wound in the thigh; that himself
(the Arab) received a sabre wound, which brought him to the ground;
that Babani and his people rendered no assistance, nor were they
attacked by the robbers, but he remonstrated with them, and fetched
a marabout in the neighbourhood, who abused the Tuaric for their
conduct, and made them swear not to molest the koffila farther.”
Laing seems to have thought Babani acted oddly on this
occasion, though he says little on the subject; the Arab saying, “that
Babani one day before the attack, took the belts and gunpowder
from me, and the other black man, and gave them to the Tuaric, but
Laing did not tell me to mention that part, but he objected at the time
to Babani’s giving powder and the belts to the Tuaric.”
The letters already mentioned, of the 1st and 10th, as having
been received from Major Laing, were the last that were so, and of
course, the Arab’s narrative becomes more important and
interesting. He states, “that Major Laing’s wounds were so severe,
as to prevent him keeping up with the koffila of Babani for some
days; and that he (the Arab) the Major’s servant, Jack, a black boy to
whom Laing had given freedom, and one of Babani’s men, attended
him, following slowly behind; that they all re-assembled, however, at
a watering-place, where they remained two days.” He then mentions
their travelling for nineteen days over a desert; their arrival at
Mooktar, where they were kindly treated, and of the recovery of
Major Laing of his wounds, but his being seized by the fever already
alluded to in his own letters, with the accounts of the deaths
occasioned by it, of Mooktar, the boy Jack, and Harry the sailor; and
that “young Mooktar had promised to take Laing to Timbuctoo, and
bring him back safely to Tuat for one thousand dollars, which was
agreed to, Major Laing saying that he had no money, but would pay
him in other things which he still had. He was to set off in sixteen
days when I left him.”
The Arab had received such a fright, first from the attack of the
robbers, and then from the death of his fellow-servants, that he
determined to leave his master, and return to Tripoli by the first
koffila. “On the very day it left (says Major Laing) when I was in a
very weak state, having barely succeeded in overcoming the severe
fever by which I had been assailed, while as yet the corpses of my
poor Jack, and the sailor were hardly cold, the bearer (of his letter),
unmindful of all laws of humanity, came to me, and said he wished to
go to Tuat along with the koffila; I told him he might go; I blame no
man for taking care of his carcass, so, in God’s name, let him go. I
have given him a maherrie, provisions, so that he departs like a
Sultan.”
This Arab likewise brought a letter from Mooktar to the Bashaw of
Tripoli, mentioning all the occurrences which have been already
detailed, viz. the attack of the robbers, in which Laing’s Jew servant,
and a black man were killed, and the Major himself very severely
wounded; so this affair is placed beyond a doubt, by which Laing
was deprived of almost all his property.
Major Laing promised to write from Timbuctoo, but no letters
having reached Tripoli, the consul became alarmed, and urged the
Bashaw of Tripoli to send out couriers in all directions, to cause
inquiries to be made concerning him. On the 20th of February 1827,
the courier returned from Ghadamis bringing letters for the Bashaw
and the consul, stating that a Tuaric had seen one of Mooktar’s sons
at Tuat, who told him that Major Laing was in Timbuctoo in good
health and spirits; stating however that inquiries were carefully going
on fully to ascertain the truth of it. On the 31st of March the consul
was made acquainted with the answers to these inquiries concerning
his son-in-law: “they stated that the Christian who arrived at
Timbuctoo with Mooktar’s son had been murdered; that the Fellatas
took Timbuctoo and demanded that the Christian should be sent
away, or they would plunder the town; that the people of Timbuctoo
assisted him to escape, and gave him a man to conduct him to
Bambarra; that the Fellata, apprised of this, followed him on the
road, overtook him, and put him to death.” Reports of a contradictory
nature, however, reached the consul, mentioning that though the
Fellatas had entered Timbuctoo, that Laing had escaped unhurt, and
that it was understood he had arrived at Sansanding, on the banks of
the Niger. The same story being repeated by one Abdullah Benhahi,
who, in August 1827, had been in Timbuctoo three months before,
and who saw Laing in that place.
But since that time, however, the reports of his death have been
confirmed in a manner that leaves no doubt in the minds of his
relatives of the melancholy fact, and these authenticated accounts
record, that he fell by the hands of the barbarians, under the fiat of
the king of the Foulahs, long the inveterate enemies of the Soolimas,
by whom, the reader will recollect, Major Laing was so kindly
received, and with whose king he contracted so interesting an
acquaintance, or rather friendship, residing, it will be remembered,
for three months in their capital of Falaba. The accounts of his death
state, that it took place soon after the 21st of September 1826. We
shall conclude this slight sketch of Major Laing, by extracting some
remarks from an able article in the Quarterly Review, to which we
have been indebted for some of our information regarding his last
journey.
“We trust, (says the Reviewer) that there will be an end to the
sacrifice of valuable lives, in prosecuting discoveries on this
wretched continent, of which we know enough to be satisfied that it
contains little at all worthy of being known; a continent that has been
the grave of Europeans, the seat of slavery, and the theatre of such
crimes and miseries as human nature shudders to think of; where
eternal war rages among the numberless petty chiefs for no other
motive than to seize the innocent families of the original natives, and
sell them into perpetual slavery. The products for commercial
purposes are few, and mostly confined to the sea-coasts; two-thirds
of the interior being a naked and unhospitable desert, over which are
scattered bands of ruthless robbers.”
FINIS.
 FOOTNOTES:
[1]There is surely some error here.
[2]Narrative, &c. p. 225.
[3]He is said to have been especially negligent in collecting his
fees.
[4]His stepmother had not as an excuse that she was burdened
with the care of the children of the former marriage. Most of them
were from home, and one of them gave up an annuity for her
benefit, and this she and her family still enjoy.
[5]In a notice of Captain Clapperton’s life, published lately by
John M‘Diarmid, Esq. Editor of the Dumfries Courier, it is stated,
that while under the tuition of Mr. Downie, he catered successfully
for newspapers, both for the benefit of his master and that of
himself; and one gentleman he was in the habit of applying to,
once said to him, though merely in joke, “What makes you come
always to me; do you suppose you have a right to borrow all my
papers?” At first the boy was rather abashed; but rallying in a
moment, he presently replied, “I am sure I neither dirty nor keep
them long, and your maids, I can tell you, hang all your washings
to dry on Mr. Downie’s hedge.”—Sketches from Nature, p. 324.
[6]M‘Diarmid’s account of this matter is to the following effect,
namely, that at the age of seventeen Clapperton became cabin-
boy to Captain Smith of the Postlethwaite of Maryport having
been recommended to him by the late Mr. Jonathan Nelson of
Port Annan; that after he had made several voyages across the
Atlantic in that ship, he was detected at Liverpool in the act of
smuggling a few pounds of rock salt, to please the landlady of a
house which he frequented; that after he had pled his ignorance
of the revenue laws in mitigation of the terrors of trial and
imprisonment with which he was threatened, he consented to go
on board the Tender. Sketches from Nature, page 325. The whole
of this account shows that the circumstances both of his entrance
upon a sea-faring life, and into the royal navy, are now altogether
unknown; or at least involved in great uncertainty.
[7]M‘Diarmid’s version of this important passage of
Clapperton’s life is, that after he had by compulsion become a
sailor on board a man-of-war, he wrote to Mr. Scott, banker in
Annan, describing his situation and soliciting his interest; that Mr.
Scott applied to General Dirom, and that the General applied to
Sir Home Popham, while his lady applied to her cousin Captain
Briggs of the Clorinde, and by the aid of these combined and
powerful applications in his behalf, Clapperton was raised to the
rank of a midshipman. This is the first time we ever heard that the
youth was an object of interest to so many honourable individuals;
but when they claim the merit of having been the means of
promoting him to the rank of midshipman in the navy, they claim
more than their due; because it can be proved by the date of
documents still in the possession of a near relation of the
traveller, that he was a midshipman long before he was known to
Captain Briggs of the Clorinde.
[8]Since the above account of this transaction was printed, we
have been informed on unquestionable authority that Clapperton,
though without his own knowledge, was in reality indebted to his
uncle for the first step of his promotion in the navy. The matter
had been agreed upon between Colonel Clapperton and Sir
Thomas Livingstone. The situation in which he had discovered his
nephew, not only in the condition of a common sailor, but under
the disguise of an assumed name, was not fitted to lead to great
familiarity between them when they first met. But after the
nephew had become a midshipman, and had resumed his own
name, the uncle took him to the shop of a Scotsman in Gibraltar,
and fitted him out with every thing requisite for his new situation,
and recommended him to the patronage of his friend Sir Thomas
Livingstone.
[9]To this the letters of his cousin, Mrs. General Dirom, in
Clapperton’s favour, might in some degree contribute.
[10]The following anecdote is transcribed from M‘Diarmid:—
“At this period, and before the Asia had weighed anchor, an
incident occurred which illustrates very strikingly his characteristic
coolness and intrepidity. One evening, the alarm was given that
the ship was on fire; the drums immediately beat to quarters, and
the firemen were piped away to the gun-room, where an immense
quantity of luggage had been temporarily deposited, and from
whence were issuing huge and increasing volumes of smoke. The
after-magazine, containing some hundred barrels of gun-powder,
was immediately beneath, and the appearance of the combustion
had become so alarming, that every man awaited his fate in
silence, under an impression that the ship would speedily be
blown to atoms. At this awful moment, which will recal to every
mind Campbell’s striking description,

“As they drifted o’er their path,

There was silence deep as death;
And the boldest held his breath
For a time”—

my informant, Mr. Archibald Blacklock, one of the assistant

surgeons of the Asia, left the deck, and on passing through the
cock-pit, observed a midshipman in the larboard birth, sitting at a
table, and very quietly smoking a cigar. The sight surprised him,
and on discovering that the smoker was his friend Clapperton, he
could not help marvelling at his seeming apathy. The other,
however, was quite cool, and stated, ‘that he was only a
supernumerary; that no particular station had been assigned to
him; and that if the ship blew up, as seemed very likely, it was of
little consequence where he was.’ But the seat of the fire was
fortunately discovered, and the flames subdued with admirable
order and presence of mind, which are never more apparent than
in ships of war during moments of danger; and on the first of
February, the Asia and Superb weighed their anchors and stood
out to sea.”—Sketches from Nature, p. 330.
[11]Lander, along with his brother, has lately gone on an
exploratory expedition to the interior of Africa.
 Transcriber's note:

The change indicated in the ERRATUM has been made.

pg 92 Changed: September 1, 1829 to: 1821
pg 107 Changed: and flutes.” to: and flutes.
pg 141 Changed: to 75° 68° among to: to 75°-68°
pg 143 Changed: had accompained him to: accompanied
Minor changes in punctuation have been done silently.
Other spelling inconsistencies have been left unchanged.
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A
BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE DR. WALTER OUDNEY,
CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON, BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY,
AND MAJOR ALEX. GORDON LAING, ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID
THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO
EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA ***

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