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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
48 4 3.00m 3.00m 0.50m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
48 21 - 13 mm 21 - 13 mm N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 48
1m

0.5 m

Elevation

X 1.5 m

0.5 m

0.7 m
3m
1.5 m

3m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geometry

Design Type : Set Dimension


Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Typesetting math: 100%

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Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.70 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 32.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 13 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 25 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 13 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 25 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 80.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 236.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Ultimate


: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.40


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

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Design Calculations
Typesetting math: 100%

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 1.0 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
102 1.0 DL + 1 L 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
103 1.0 DL + 1 L 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
104 1.0 DL + 1.0 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
105 1.0 DL + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
106 1.0 DL + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
107 1.0 DL + 0.6 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
108 1.0 DL + 0.6 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
109 1.0 DL + 0.6 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
110 1.0 DL + 0.6 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
111 1.0 DL + 0.6 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
112 1.0 DL + 0.6 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
113 1.0 DL + 0.6 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
114 1.0 DL + 0.6 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
115 1.05 DL + 0.7 E+X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
116 1.05 DL + 0.7 E-X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
117 1.05 DL + 0.7 E+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
118 1.05 DL + 0.7 E-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
119 1.0 DL + 0.45 W+X (+GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
120 1.0 DL + 0.45 W+X (-GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
121 1.0 DL + 0.45 W-X (+GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
122 1.0 DL + 0.45 W-X (-GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
123 1.0 DL + 0.45 W+Z (+GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
124 1.0 DL + 0.45 W+Z (-GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
125 1.0 DL + 0.45 W-Z (+GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
126 1.0 DL + 0.45 W-Z (-GCPI) + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
127 1.026 DL + 0.525 E+X + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
128 1.026 DL + 0.525 E-X + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
129 1.026 DL + 0.525 E+Z + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
130 1.026 DL + 0.525 E-Z + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
131 0.6 DL + 0.6 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
132 0.6 DL + 0.6 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
133 0.6 DL + 0.6 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
134 0.6 DL + 0.6 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
135 0.6 DL + 0.6 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
136 0.6 DL + 0.6 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
137 0.6 DL + 0.6 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
138 0.6 DL + 0.6 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
139 0.55 DL + 0.7 E+X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
140 0.55 DL + 0.7 E-X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
141 0.55 DL + 0.7 E+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
142 0.55 DL + 0.7 E-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
143 1.0 DL + TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
144 1.0 DL + TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
145 1.0 DL + 1 L + TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
146 1.0 DL + 1 L + TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
147 1.0 DL + 1.0 LR + TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
148 1.0 DL + 1.0 LR + TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
149 1.0 DL + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR + TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
150 1.0 DL + 0.75 L + 0.75 LR + TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
151 1.0 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 BL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
152
Typesetting math: 100% 0.9 DL + 1.0 BL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 1.4 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
202 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 0.5 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
203 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 0.5 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
204 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 1.6 LR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
205 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
206 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
207 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
208 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
209 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
210 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
211 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
212 1.2 DL + 1.6 LR + 0.5 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
213 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
214 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
215 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
216 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
217 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
218 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
219 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
220 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 0.5 LR + 1.0 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
221 1.25 DL + 1.0 L + 1.0 E+X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
222 1.25 DL + 1.0 L + 1.0 E-X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
223 1.25 DL + 1.0 L + 1.0 E+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
224 1.25 DL + 1.0 L + 1.0 E-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
225 0.9 DL + 1.0 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
226 0.9 DL + 1.0 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
227 0.9 DL + 1.0 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
228 0.9 DL + 1.0 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
229 0.9 DL + 1.0 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
230 0.9 DL + 1.0 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
231 0.9 DL + 1.0 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
232 0.9 DL + 1.0 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
233 0.85 DL + 1.0 E+X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
234 0.85 DL + 1.0 E-X 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
235 0.85 DL + 1.0 E+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
236 0.85 DL + 1.0 E-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
237 1.2 DL + 0.5 W+X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
238 1.2 DL + 0.5 W+X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
239 1.2 DL + 0.5 W-X (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
240 1.2 DL + 0.5 W-X (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
241 1.2 DL + 0.5 W+Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
242 1.2 DL + 0.5 W+Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
243 1.2 DL + 0.5 W-Z (+GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
244 1.2 DL + 0.5 W-Z (-GCPI) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
245 1.4 DL + 1.2 TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
246 1.4 DL + 1.2 TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
247 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 0.5 LR + 1.2 TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
248 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 0.5 LR + 1.2 TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
249 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 1.6 LR + 1.2 TLSS (+) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
250 1.2 DL + 1.0 L + 1.6 LR + 1.2 TLSS (-) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
251 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 BL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
252 0.9 DL + 1.0 BL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table

Moments are about the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Typesetting math: 100%

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
136 373.65 55.47 54.87 1.50 32.61 462.41 1.50
137 957.86 10.44 10.44 1.50 15.48 984.94 1.50
138 610.31 10.57 10.57 1.50 18.73 921.78 1.50
139 3.26 93.66 3.25 1.50 206.28 5.56 1.50

140 3.18 32.56 3.17 1.50 75.84 5.41 1.50


141 73.65 3.35 3.34 1.50 3.96 99.06 1.50

142 138.22 2.70 2.70 1.50 3.51 167.95 1.50


143 232.15 40.73 40.12 1.50 202.13 347.66 1.50
144 232.15 40.73 40.12 1.50 202.13 347.66 1.50
145 198.93 47.35 46.06 1.50 49.28 287.35 1.50
146 198.93 47.35 46.06 1.50 49.28 287.35 1.50
147 252.53 25.57 25.44 1.50 82.03 356.71 1.50
148 252.53 25.57 25.44 1.50 82.03 356.71 1.50
149 217.91 718.70 208.54 1.50 118.90 306.15 1.50
150 217.91 718.70 208.54 1.50 118.90 306.15 1.50
151 221.53 555.52 205.77 1.50 101.53 321.68 1.50
152 249.97 46.60 45.81 1.50 314.32 369.74 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 140


Governing Disturbing Force : -80.80 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 257.14 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.18
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 142
Governing Overturning Moment : -262.37 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 921.42 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.51

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 142


Governing Disturbing Force : -90.86 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 245.72 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.70
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 140
Governing Overturning Moment : 178.13 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 964.26 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.41
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 142
Governing Disturbing Force : 90.88 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 245.72 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.70

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Area of


Load top left top right bottom bottom left Factored footing in
Typesetting math: 100% Combination Bearing Contact

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ID corner corner right corner corner Capacity with soil
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) For (Au)
2
Ultimate (m )
Load Case
(kN/m2)

201 146.8896 144.2447 139.6957 142.3406 472.0000 9.00

202 142.8588 139.4551 162.0148 165.4186 472.0000 9.00

203 142.8588 139.4551 162.0148 165.4186 472.0000 9.00

204 152.6814 149.5755 155.2604 158.3663 472.0000 9.00

205 139.0138 141.4303 134.4635 132.0470 472.0000 9.00

206 147.6612 148.1357 135.7761 135.3016 472.0000 9.00

207 144.0027 137.1637 129.4590 136.2979 472.0000 9.00

208 151.5437 144.8104 131.8819 138.6152 472.0000 9.00

209 130.4432 128.6788 144.0664 145.8308 472.0000 9.00

210 142.7227 140.4017 141.3831 143.7041 472.0000 9.00

211 153.6199 152.4960 118.7909 119.9148 472.0000 9.00

212 158.0146 156.1162 124.7064 126.6049 472.0000 9.00

213 122.2007 128.8908 151.6614 144.9713 472.0000 9.00

214 139.4955 142.3018 154.2867 151.4804 472.0000 9.00

215 132.1785 120.3578 141.6523 153.4731 472.0000 9.00

216 147.2605 135.6511 146.4982 158.1076 472.0000 9.00

217 105.0595 103.3880 170.8673 172.5388 472.0000 9.00

218 129.6186 126.8337 165.5006 168.2855 472.0000 9.00

219 151.4129 151.0224 120.3162 120.7067 472.0000 9.00

220 160.2023 158.2626 132.1473 134.0870 472.0000 9.00

221 79.9942 188.5713 208.2536 99.6766 472.0000 9.00

222 197.1827 82.5241 91.1673 205.8259 472.0000 9.00

223 63.5629 55.5543 233.7515 241.7601 472.0000 9.00

224 213.6140 215.5411 65.6694 63.7423 472.0000 9.00

225 85.5246 93.5107 101.7317 93.7457 472.0000 9.00

226 102.8194 106.9216 104.3570 100.2549 472.0000 9.00

227 95.5025 84.9776 91.7226 102.2475 472.0000 9.00

228 110.5844 100.2710 96.5686 106.8820 472.0000 9.00

229 68.3834 68.0078 120.9376 121.3132 472.0000 9.00

230 92.9425 91.4536 115.5709 117.0599 472.0000 9.00

231 114.7368 115.6422 70.3866 69.4811 472.0000 9.00

232 123.5262 122.8825 82.2176 82.8614 472.0000 9.00

233 40.3700 150.3820 153.1397 43.1277 472.0000 9.00

234 157.5585 44.3349 36.0534 149.2770 472.0000 9.00

235 23.9387 17.3650 178.6376 185.2113 472.0000 9.00

236 173.9898 177.3518 10.5555 7.1934 472.0000 9.00

237 120.5640 123.1401 124.8137 122.2375 472.0000 9.00

238 129.2114 129.8456 126.1263 125.4921 472.0000 9.00

239 125.5529 118.8736 119.8091 126.4884 472.0000 9.00

240 133.0938 126.5202 122.2321 128.8057 472.0000 9.00

241 111.9933 110.3887 134.4166 136.0213 472.0000 9.00

242 124.2729 122.1115 131.7332 133.8946 472.0000 9.00

243 135.1700 134.2059 109.1411 110.1053 472.0000 9.00

244 139.5648 137.8260 115.0566 116.7954 472.0000 9.00

245 146.8896 144.2447 139.6957 142.3406 472.0000 9.00

246 146.8896 144.2447 139.6957 142.3406 472.0000 9.00

Typesetting math: 100% 247 142.8588 139.4551 162.0148 165.4186 472.0000 9.00

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248 142.8588 139.4551 162.0148 165.4186 472.0000 9.00

249 152.6814 149.5755 155.2604 158.3663 472.0000 9.00

250 152.6814 149.5755 155.2604 158.3663 472.0000 9.00

251 131.1857 128.6422 134.8540 137.3974 472.0000 9.00

252 102.6599 101.0228 99.0972 100.7342 472.0000 9.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 472.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.5 m

Z
0.205 m
1.5 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.50m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.41 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.40

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1474.68kN, Load Case # 223

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 4.05 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 3899.03 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 4760.27 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 3116.53 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 2337.40 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear in XY Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Typesetting math: 100%

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X 1.5 m

0.74 m
Z

1.5 m
0.74 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 1171.16 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 2.26 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 878.37 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 223 = 425.57 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear in YZ Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.5 m

0.84 m 0.84 m
1.5 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 1171.16 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.84 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 878.37 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 222 = 407.01 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Typesetting math: 100%

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

21 - 13 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 222

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.41 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.82

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03116

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt


= 0.005 = = = 0.01986

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00180

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


of the column at a distance from top left corner of = 1.25 m
footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 376.58 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 418.42 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00205

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00166


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2699.96 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected bar Size = 13 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 80.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.87mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 192.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.


Typesetting math: 100%

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

13 mm @ 140mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.45 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.18 m

Size of bar Used as


Reinforcement 13 mm Area of one bar = 129.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 21

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2708.99 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.41 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00222

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 80.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

21 - 13 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.41 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.82

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03116

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt


= 0.005 = = = 0.01986

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00180

Typesetting math: 100%

28-04-2024 12:50:21 14/17


From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance from = 1.85 m
top left corner of footing, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 377.07 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 418.96 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00205

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00166


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2699.96 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected Bar Size = 13 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 80.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.87mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 192.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

13 mm @ 140mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.45 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.08 m
DL =
Size of bar Used as
=
Reinforcement 13 mm Area of one bar 129.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 21

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2708.99 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.41 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00222

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 80.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along Z on Bottom
13 mm 21 59.85 59.50
Face

Along X on Bottom
13 mm 21 59.85 59.50
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Typesetting math: 100% Total Reinforcement Weight : 118.99 kg

28-04-2024 12:50:21 15/17


Concrete

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 3.00 3.00 0.50 4.50

Pedestal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Concrete Volume : 4.50 m3

Formwork

Footing : 6.00 m2

Pedestal : 0.00 m2

Total : 6.00 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 1.50 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 31.50 m3

Backfill Volume : 27.00 m3

Typesetting math: 100%

28-04-2024 12:50:21 16/17


17/17

X 1.5 m
Z
1m
0.5 m
0.7 m
3m
1.5 m

3m
0.5 m

28-04-2024 12:50:21
Plan
1.5 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 21 - 13 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.5 m

3m 3m 0.5 m N/A N/A 21 - 13 mm 21 - 13 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 21 - 13 mm

Typesetting math: 100%


Plan

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