Cce Up Maths

bjhl kW KGikahd kL
fzF
Ma ifnaL
cabjhlf tFf (VI VIII)
cUthf
khy fa Muh g Wtd,
brid-600006
STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING, CHENNAI-6

2012
Ma ifnaL
FG jiyt
U.F.njtuh#,
aFe,
khy fa Muh g Wtd,
brid 600006
nkyhthsf
Kidt. K. gHrh,
iz aFe (l),
khy fa Muh g Wtd,
brid 600006
Kidt. r. fzg,
iz aFe (thf),
khy fa Muh
g Wtd,
brid 600006
xUizghs
U.j.Iag
cjnguha,
khy fa Muh g Wtd,
brid 600006
yhaf
g. uhkf,
KJiy iuahs,
khtl Maf kW g Wtd,
bgzh, Utzhkiy
khtl.
Jiu. nkhf,
iuahs,
khtl Maf kW g Wtd,
UZz,
UZz khtl.
R. gh,
iuahs,
khtl Maf kW g Wtd,
U,
Utq khtl.
.. snfht,
iuahs,
khtl Maf kW g Wtd,
cjknrhHu,
nry khtl.
g. uhr,
gljh Ma (fj),
muR nkiy g,
igaej, jUk khtl.
F. njtuh#,
aFe,
khy fa Muh g Wtd,
brid - 600006
mJiu
f Fo fL klik. . .
jukhd f neha jHf mu y K Kaahf KgUt f Kiw
bjhl kW KGik kL tU fahL Kj (2012-2013) jHf midJ
gfY xW Kj vlh tFtiu eilKiwgLjgl csJ.
ah KjKiwahf KgUtKiw fia jehL mu gf Jiw
mKfgLJwJ. j bgUjJl KgUt fKiwfhd tfhL beKiwf,
bjhl kW KGik kLKiwfhd tfhL ifnaL, midJ ghl Ma
ifnaLf Madtiw khy fa Muh g Wtd totikJsJ.
tha ifnao, khztfis kL br ghl braghLf
sfgLtnjhL, khztflKs wfis KGikahf jumsL brtJ vthbwd
MaUF tfhLwJ. j_y khztfS bghJs xU w kLkyhJ
gKfwfS
btbfhzugL.
nkY,
khztf
jwfis
milahsfL gUtnjhW ML KGtJ bjhlJ KGikahf kL bra
MaUF cWJizahf fwJ.
a kL Kiwdh, khzt f braghLf, f iz
braghLfshd clf, nahffiy, edy, tha wf, kdghikf kW
kf vd midJ TWfS mslgLwd.
thW msLtj _y
khztf MSik tsia KGikahf maKowJ. nkY, khWwdhf
fw a kW ntfF Vg kLtjfhd bejikfS sfgLwd.
fhynjhW fwKiwf bragL tU khwfisaLJ jnghJ kL
KiwY a khw mKfgLjgLsJ. a kLKiw Mafis
CFFgnjhL khztfis nj ga kd mGjUJ LJ
nkgLJ; kH br!
Maf, ifnaoYs fUJfis KGikahf cthbfhL tFgiw
bragLJj ntL.
mnghJjh sjiyKiwdiu MSikftfshf
jdif cilatfshf tUfhyij totikgtfshf cUthf aY.
ah Kndw ehF RtfSFns cUthwJ vgjid fUbfhL
Maf
jfSF mfgl flikid mfiwlD bghWzlD
bragLjntLbkd iHnw.
thJfSl
aFe
cabjhlf iy - fzF
bghUslf
t.
v
1.
mKf
jiy
gf
v
1
2.
tsu kL (m)
3.
tsu kL (M)
4.
bjhFj kL
5.
braghLf tiff
6.
kL TWf
7.
Fiw fj
8.
fhy ms
9.
vghfgL fw yFf
10.
ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (Mwh tF)
12
11.
Mwh tFfhd braghLf
14
12.
Mwh tFfhd kh dhjh
28
13.
Mwh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf
31
14.
ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (VHh tF)
34
15.
VHh tFfhd braghLf
36
16.
VHh tFfhd kh dhjh
44
17.
VHh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf
48
18.
ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (vlh tF)
54
19.
vlh tFfhd braghLf
56
20.
vlh tFfhd kh dhjh
66
21.
vlh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf
70
22.
tsu kL (M) kh dhjh
81
23.
w FHijfSFfhd dhf
87
24.
gJiufgL bralf
89
25.
fj rh izajs Kftf
90
mKf:
f vgJ FHij clrh kW mrh wdh xUizj
MSikwid bgw, wj Fokfdhf sf bra cjtJ MF.
nkY, Ma kW khztf cwKiw, #dehaf khnghL mikj
ntL.
khztf
jhf
fwij
btgilahf,
Rjukhf
kwtfnshL gJ bfhs thgfgl ntL.

kL Kiwia bghWjko, Ma vthW fjh vgJ
kL, khztf vthW fwd, fj Kiw, fwYF vthW
JizjJ,
khztf fw mil bgwduh vgijbayh mj
KakhdjhF.
khztf jf iyia kL ma, nkY, nkgL
bfhS tif braghLf mikj ntL.
khztf fj
fUJfis kdghl brahk fUJfis bghU czJ fF tif

tFgiw braghLf mikj ntL.
xbthU khztU J bfhS wDnfw tif braghLfis
Ma
mikJ
bfhsyh.
nkY,
fodkhd fUJfis
WW
gFfshf J khztfSF tHfgl ntL.

Ma ifnaoid gagLJtjfhd tKiwf:
KGikahd kW bjhl kL Kiwia tFgiw eilKiwgLJ
nghJ Ma ftf ntoait:
ifnao bfhLfgLs braf midJ tfhlYF kLnk.

bfhLfgl braghLfis tFgiw gaghonfg Maf
mgonah myJ khaiknjh gagLjyh.
jHf murh btlgLs KgUt ghl Kj gUtFa

fj braghLf ifnao l bgWsd. UD J nghw
myJ
ntW brafis Maf jf khztfSF / cq
njitnfg totikJ eilKiwgLjyh.
ifnao FlgLs brafisnah myJ jhf jahj

brafisnah koF gagL bfhsyh. Ma tfho
ifnao
bfhLfgLs
brafis
1
KiygL,
brafis
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

cUth bfhs totikJ bfhtjF KG cik jugLsJ.
Mdh tsu ko nehf ijglhk UgJ mta.
ifnao
koid
gtif
fw
nkbfhs
kL
cf,
tHfgLsJ.
ghl
braf
nghwit
bghU
jik,
vghF fw is, fhy ms, khztf vif, ilF

tsf Matiw bghWJ, FlgLs brafis nkbfhsyh.
tsu koid, Ma kL br bghGJ khztf Rikahf

idfhjthW nkbfhs w ftd vLJbfhSj ntL.
tsu koid, gUtYs midJ ghljiyf UJ

nkbfhs ntL.
tsu ko Ka nehf , fw khztf lghL bfhS

gFfis mJ, Fiwfis fistjF njitahd eltoiffis
vLJ fwiy nkgLJj MF. nkY, fw fj Ma,
khztf iyid cztjF, fwiy nkgLJtjF ifnaL
cj.
tsu kL - Formative Assessment (FA)

tsu kL vgJ, khztf fwiy frh kW f
izbraghLfis gNHY tFgiwY gntW fw NHY
Ma bjhlJ kL brtjhF.
klhdJ,
fw eilbgWbghGJ bragLtJ.
MaUF khztfSF ilna cs ilbtia FiwwJ.
khztf gntW fw iyfis (ghJ, nfL, brJ fw)
Mauh cWneh kLwJ.
khztf fwiy LtnjhL Maiu CFwJ.
khztf njitia milahs fhgjF, Kndw mila
brtjF cjwJ.
tFgiw, fw braghLf kL kW fUJ gkhwF
ttFwJ.
jDl gY khztfSF fw cjt t brwJ.
fw Fiwghofhd fhuzij MuhJ, mjF fhwJ.
be jikilaJ.
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL vgJ UTWfis cslaJ.
tsu kL (m) - braghLf thyhf
tsu kL (M)- W nj thyhf
tsu kL (m) - Formative Assessment - FA(a)

tsu kL (m) vgJ, fngh gntW tifahd fw braghLf
MtJl gnfgij kLjyhF. ghlbghUis fFbghGnj
fnghiu kL KiwahF. bghUjkhd lf FGfis kl
lkwJ. j klhdJ MaUila cWnehf/fngh gnf/
btghL/ gilw btghL Kja cKiwfis gagL
kLjyhF.
tsu kL (m) wgrf
jid jhnd nrhJ ma khztfSfhd xU msnfh.

Fiwa kW Fiwfis nghf eltoif vLf MafSfhd
tfho.
FGbragho _y tha wfshd KobtLj, uridfis

fisj, ewit nkgLJj, Tjid kW rahd jft bjhl
nghwtiw nkgLj cjtJ.
khztf fw ntfnfg braghLf mikfgl ntL.

tF cs xbthU khztU Fiwjgr 4 braghLfis xbthU
gUtY nkbfhL mt wj 2 braghLfis Ma
koF vLJ bfhs ntL.
(2 braghLf X 10 kbgf = 20 kbgf)
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)] fhd y braghLf

t.
v
1.
2.
3.
4.
t.
v
braghL
bra l (Project)
uridia j
(Problem Solving)
tufis nrfj
(Data Collection)
fUJ tiugl
(Concept mapping)
3
braghL
brJ fw (Learning by
doing)
10
xgilf (Assignments )
11
isahLf (Games)
12
fh gLJj
(Visualisation)
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

5.
bghU sf jUj
(Interpretation)
13
6.
(Puzzle)
14
7.
cW nehFj (Observation)
15
8.
flhuhj (Investigation)
kLj kW njhuha
fhz (Estimation and
Approximation)
ca jidia L
dhf
(Higher order thinking
Questions)
khztfis fj bkh
gkhwF tnfhYj
( Mathematical
Communication)
tsu kL (M) Formative Assessment - FA (b)

klhdJ,
fFbghGnj Mauh eljbgW W vGJ njthF.
gtifgl dhfis cslaJ. (v.fh. f, Lfijf Kjad.)
tsu kL (M) wgrf:
j bragho _y xbthU khztUila fw mil cW

bragLwJ.
khztf jf fw milit jidjhnd nrhJ ma cj
msnfhyhF.
Fiwa kW Fiw eltoiffis vLf MafSF xU t
fhoahf mikwJ.
tF cs xbthU khztU Fiwjgr 4 braghLfis xbthU
gUtY nkbfhL mt wj 2
braghLfis Ma
koF vLJbfhs ntL.

(2 braghLf X 10 kbgf = 20 kbgf)
tsu kL (M) [FA (b)] fhd y dhtiff
t.
v
dhtiff
t.
v
dhtiff
1.
gy bj
(Multiple Choice)
tirgLJj (Sequencing)
2.
nfhol lfis
uj
(Fill in the blanks)
ca jidia L
dhf (Higher order Thinking
question)
4
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

3.
bghUJj (Matching)
W dhf (Short Answer

Question)
4.
dho dh (Quiz)
FW dhf
(Very short Answer Question)
5.
fj fUJfis
id TWj (Recalling
Mathematical Concepts)
10
tiufiy mikf(Graphic
Organisers)
bjhFj kL:
bjhFj kL vgJ, khzt frh fwyilit vGJ nj
thyhf
gUt
ltiugo
W
fw
kL
brtjhF.
nehffis
kL,
btbfhzUkhW
dhjh
mj,
j,
bghUsj, gagLj, gFjhj, kLj, gilghw Mat

mogil mik.
bjhFj klhdJ,
dhjh l totikgo gUt W eljbgW vGJ njthF.
mj, j, gagLj, gFjhj, kLj, gilghw mogil
mik.
khzt fw milF rhwF tif mik.
fhytiuaiwF cgljhF.
klhdJ,
xbthU gUt W 60 kbgfSF kL bragL.
jfhd dh totik kW tF thahd kh dhjhf
ifnao izfgLsJ.
braghLf tiff:
j eg braghL :
KGikahd kW bjhl ko xbthU khztiu fw cW
bra j eg braghL mtakhwJ. tFgiw khztf vif
Fiwthf UF nghJ braghL Vilajhf mik, braghil
5
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

mikF nghJ Ma xbthU khztlY ftd brY, fw
bjh eilbgWwjh? vgij cW bra ntL.
j eg bragho _y eilbgW fwyhdJ,
l ehfSF
iyJ F. nkY, fw bghUSilajhf UF.

iz braghL
tFgiw khztf vif fFiwthf UF nghJ
khztfis Ut bfhl FGthf J braghLfis nkbfhSj
ntL. mthnw mFG jiy klyh.
W FG braghL :
tFgiw khztf vif mfkhf UF nghJ Ma
khztfis W FGfshf J, fw braghil mikf ntL.
W FGfshf fgLtjh xbthU FGdUF fw fj
JizfUfis brafis mikgjF Kd tHFtij cW brj
ntL.
bragho nghJ tFgiw xGF eKiw mika Ma
ffhf ntL. FG xbthU khztUila gf l bgWkhW
Ma cW bra ntL.
KG tF braghL :
Ma ghll cs y wfis jeg braghL, iz
braghL kW FG braghL _ykhfnth elj ayhj bghGJ tF cs
midJ khztfis xnu FGthf fU brJ fhl, cWnehf (m)
bghU sf _y wid khztfSF fj ntL.
cjhuzkhf, brKiw toa cs tl ehfu tiuj vw
ghlbghUis brJfhl _y fj.
kL TWf :
tsu kL (m) - sf Ff
jh bjhlfhw
<LghL (Involvement)
(Initiative)
xGF Kiw ( Regularity)
gnfw (Participation)
gilghw w
(Creative Effort)
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

khzt braghLfis kLbghGJ milw kL,
nkFl bghJthd IJ sf Ffis kdbfhL kL brj
ntL.
tsu kL (m) fhd braghLfis fl tKiw _y
kL bra ntL.
kbg
10
juiy
sf
10
f eW
***
eW
8-9
6-7
**
Ufu
braghoid KGikahf, xGfhf, caj

Kiw kW ftdkhf brJ Koj
braghoid KG <LghLl Koj
braghoid iwbra ntoUjhnyh,

<LghL njitglhnyh Fpoid Lj
ntL.
KGikailahjtfSF Fiw eltoif
njit.
Ka njit
braghoid
KGikahf
bjthf,
xGFlD Koj
braghoid caKiw brj kW
gilghw w btgL tif Koj.
braghoid mthjKiw Koj
Fiw fj :
tsu kL ( m ) kW tsu kL ( M) KGikahf braglhj,
Ka njitgL khztfSF L fw KGikaila, Ma
cjl mnj braghilnah myJ khzt vLJbfhl braghoF
izahd, vikahd khW braghilnah mf ntL.
khztf KGikahd fw mil bgW tiu Fiw fjiy nkbfhs
ntL.
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

fhy ms
Mwh tF
t.
v.
ghl myF
ff
njitgL
ntisf
tsu
braghoF
njitgL
ntisf
bkhj
ntisf
1.
va
40
44
2.
msitf
10
12
3.
toa
4.
brKiw toa
bkhj
60
10
70
ff
njitgL
ntisf
tsu
braghoF
njitgL
ntisf
bkhj
ntisf
VHh tF
t.
v.
ghl myF
1.
va
31
35
2.
afj
23
25
3.
toa
18
20
4.
brKiw toa
10
5.
tufis
ifahSj
12
13
bkhj
93
10
103
ff
njitgL
ntisf
tsu
braghoF
njitgL
ntisf
bkhj
ntisf
vlh tF
t.
v.
ghl myF
1.
va
36
40
2.
msitf
20
23
3.
toa
11
13
4.
brKiw toa
13
14
bkhj
80
10
90
fzF - ca bjhlf iy tFf

vghfgL fw yFf
jiy
6 M tF
8 yf v tius
vfis J bfhL
lkig mj.
a vf, KG vf g
mj
10 thghLfis ( bgUf)
gagL fhuf,
klFfis mj
va
7 M tF
KGf Tl, fj,

bgUf kW tFjiy
mj
Tl kW
bgUfiy bghWJ
milg, khWg,
nrg, gLg,
rkgfis flj
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11M
tFgL jikia mj
d - bgUf, tFj
jikia a brj
.bgh.t, . .k fl
Kiwia J bfhSj
jKW vfis vnfho

Ff brJ, ehF
mogil braghLfis
bra fw
df - jFd,
jfhd, fy d,
jrkd - d Tl
kW fj
dfis jrk vfshf,
jrk vfis dfshf
khWj
gfh vf, gF vf rhgfh
vf g J bfhSj
jKW vfis
jrkvzhf khWj kW
thif fzFf
braghLfis gagL
fhz
bfhLfgl a vfis
mLFF vfshf khw
mj
9
8 M tF
jKW vf ehF
gfis, Tl rk kW
bgUf rkfis J
bfhSj
U jKW vfSF
ilgl vzw jKW
vfis J bfhSj
jKW vfis bfhl

tha fzFfSF
fhz
vfis KGf kW
mLFF to vGj mj
mLF F fis J
bfhSj
tf, tf _y fhz
fhuKiw kW tFj
Kiw tf _y fhz
KG tf vf myhj
vfSF U jrk Ujkhf
msitf
l, Wj kW Kfj
msitf - X myid kw
myFfSF khw bra
mj
afj
toa
mLFF fis J
bfhSj
, nfhL, nfhLJL
kW js - mKf brj
xU nfhLf,
iznfhLf,
brFJnfhLf, xU
nfhLf gfis
mj
tf _y fhz
fd vfis fzLj
njhuhakhf vfis fhz
tlnfhz gF ( fh
tl, miutl ) Rws kW
gugs fzLj
_W totfSF fhk
cs TL cUtf Rws
kW gugs fzLj
Knfhz gfis id
TWj
Knfhz gf
mogil mikj njwfis
J bfhL fzFf
gfis gagL
fhz
bfhLfgl afj
nfhitf kh, kh,
bfGfis flj
xj cWf kW ntd
cWfis vGj mj
afj T goid
vGj mj
rkjik, Mork jik,
RH rkjik, rknfhL/
mR nghwtiw J
bfhSj
btLnfhLf, mLjLj
nfhzf, iznfhLf,
FWFbto nghwitf
gfis JbfhSj
10
brKiw
toa
tufis
ifahSj
toa fUbgo mKf
nfhLJil tiuj,
nfhL Jo sij
msj
bfhLfgl totf
nfhzf, iznfhLf
kW FJnfhLfis id
TWj
bjhlahd tufis
bjhFf, tifgLj
mj
fbt goaiy mikf
brj
11
rt rk Knfhzf
mogil bfhiffshd
SSS,SAS, ASA, RHS J
bfhSj.
ehfu, izfu kW rtf

Ma totfis tiuj

ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)]
Mwh tF
t.
v
1
2
myF
va
va
gf
v
braghL
FG
10
j /
iz
xgil FWF v isahL
16
j /
iz /
FG
xgil gfh vfis fhQ

bra
va
3
tFgiw
FGbraghL VWtir kW
wFtir
va
17
FG
FG braghL fhuf
va
18
FG
braghL fhu isahL
22
FG / j
g 2,3 fzF 4 kW 5
tFgL jik
31
iz /
FG
rkhd d braghL
37
iz /
FG
ntd dfis Xd
dfshf khWj
48
50
j / FG
50
bral 2 iy goa
nrfj
55
FG
bral
58
xgil msitf
tifgLJj
66
j / FG
iznfhLf, brFJnfhLf
fhz
67
FG
tF FGbraghL iznfhLf, brFJnfhLf

fhz
g 5.2 5tJ fzF
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
va
va
va
va
va
va
va
msitf
toa
jrk vfis vnfho Ff
toa
15
16
toa
68
FG
17
brKiw
toa
72
bral 1 goa jahj (jrk

v)
braghL 1,2,3 Rws fhz
12

tsu kL (M) [FA (b)]
Mwh tF
t.
v
myF
gf v
braghL
tFgiw
va
3, 4, 5, 9
g 1.1 - 1.4 tiu cs fzFfis

tFgiw, L braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf
va
13, 17, 18,

22,
23, 27, 28
g 2.1 - 2.6 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw, L
braghL kW WnjF
gagLJf
va
22
braghL
va
27
braghL
va
28
braghL
va
34, 36, 40,

44,
49, 53, 55
g 3.1 Kj 3.7 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw, L
braghL kW WnjF
gagLJf.
va
30
brJ ghf
va
36
braghL 1, braghL 2
va
40
braghL
10
va
42
brJ ghf 1, f, thf
11
va
44
braghL
12
va
52
braghL 1, 2
13
va
55
braghL 1, 2 (id bfhf)
14
msitf
58, 60
g 4.1 - 4.2 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw, L
braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf
15
msitf
60
braghL
16
toa
62, 64, 66
braghL (thf)
17
toa
63, 65
brJ ghf (braghL)
g 5.1 - 5.2 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw, L
braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf.
g 6.1 cs fzFfis
tFgiw, L braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf.
18
toa
19
brKiw
toa
64 ,68
71
13

Mwh tFfhd braghLf
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)]
bra 1 (tirgLJj )
jiy
ghlbghU
:
:
va
a vf
fw nehf
gf v
VW tir kW wF tir g mJ
bfhSj
3
bragLJ Kiw
kL TWf
tYLj
braghL
tha w
btghL
Fiw fj
kW thf
braghLf
xbthU FGF 6 Kj 8 ng tiu csthW

khztfis J bfhs ntL.
FG thahf, FG cnshf wj njia
tUkhW g bra ntL. v.fh 16-6-1997
FGYs khztf taJ mogil VWtir
kW wF tir tirgLj brf.
xbthU FGUJ isa kW _j khztf
bgaiu wj nj mogil fhz brf.
mnjngh FG cs xnu taJ khztf
bgafis goaLf. (ML kW khjij bfhL)
nj nghW midJ FG nkFlij nghW
khztf brwhf vgij Ma cW bra
ntL.
f eW
:
10 kbgf
eW
:
8-9 kbgf
Ufu :
6-7 kbgf
Kanjit :
5 kbgf
Ma fj ghl fUij nkgLj gntW tYLj
braghLfis tFgiw mikf ll ntL.
nkfl bragho khztfsJ jiy cWghL,
FG braghL, fhuzfhaJl F w, Ra
z,
jft
bjhl
wfis
Maf
klyh.
5 kbg bgW khztfSF Fiw braghLfis
Ma totikJ KGw bgWtiu gaj
ntL.
6 Kj 9 kbgf tiu bgW khztfSF mtf
brj iHfis flJ t bra Ma
th mf ntL.
KG kbg bgw khztfSF fyhd,
jidia JhL kW rthyhd fzFfis
totikJ Ma mj ntL.
14

bra 2 ( isahL )
jiy
va
ghlbghU
a vf
fw nehf
khztfl isahL fzFf J

Mt Cl brj j braghL
gf v
10
bragLJ Kiw
ghljf gf 10 bfhLfgl FWF v

isahL iu tFYs midJ khztfl
csJ vgij Ma cW brJ bfhf.
Ma FWF v isahL bfhLfglij
sf ntL.
v.fh: lUJ tywkhf 620 + 376 = 996 vw ilia
fl 1 UJ lwkhf bjhl tywkhf _W
fl uf
2
9
3
9
v.fh: nkUJ Hhf 43

11 + 29 = 40 vw ilia fl 43 UJ bjhl
neh uL fl uf.
43
4
0
tha w
btghL
nkflij nghy lUJ tykhf nkUJ

Hhf khztfis ug brf
tFYs midJ khztfS bragho
<LgL FWF v isahL flij
brtij Ma cW brf.
j jbragho _y khztf gilghw
kW KobtLF wid cW bra aY.
15

bra 3 ( gnfW eoj )
jiy
va
ghlbghU
fhuf
fw nehf
fhufis flj
gf v
18
bragLJ Kiw
1 Kj 100 tiu vf vGjgl milfis (v

milfis khztf vifnfg) Ma
khztfSF tHf ntL.
18, 21, 30, 42, 60 nghw vfis Ma jiu vG
tll ntL.
Ma 18 vwl mj fhufis 3, 6, 2 , 9 vw
nrhof v milfis bfhl khztf v
milfSl tl J f brayh.
khztf rahd v tl J csduh vgij
Ma kL bra ntL.
bra 4 ( flhuhj )
jiy
va
ghlbghU
tFf, fhuf
fw nehf
<yf vfSF fhu mj
gf v
17
bragLJ Kiw
khztfis 5 myJ 6 ng bfhl FGthf j

ntL.
xbthU FGlK 3 yffis mfgl
ntL.
v.fh. 2, 5, 7
2, 5 kW 7 Ma yffis
gagL (X
viz xU KiwF nk Ug gagLjTlhJ)
<f vf midij khztfis cUthf
brj.
25, 27, 57, 52, 72, 75
xU FG cUtha <yf vfis xbthwhf
fhugLj brf.
v.fh (1) 25 tFf 1, 5, 25 Mfnt 5 vgJ 25
fhuahF.
16

fhu flj vf vj <yf v mf
fhuf csd vgij Tw brhyyh.
nj nghW kw FG, jhf cUtha kw <yf
vfSF xbthwhf fhugLJtij Ma cW
brayh.
bra 5 (brJ fw Kiw )
jiy
:
ghlbghU
:
fw nehf
:
njitahd bghUf :
bragLJ Kiw
tFf, fhuf
gfh vf
gfh vfis ma brj
A4 jh, Sketch Pen myJ tz vGJnfh
xbthU FGF 6 Kj 8 tiu csthW

khztfis J bfhf.
A4 jh 17 x 6 tir flkhf tiuJ 1 Kj 102

tiu cs vfis vG bfhf.
1
7
13
19
25
31
37
43
49
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
2
8
14
20
26
32
38
44
50
56
62
68
74
80
86
92
98
3
9
15
21
27
33
39
45
51
57
63
69
75
81
87
93
99
4
10
16
22
28
34
40
46
52
58
64
70
76
82
88
94
100
5
11
17
23
29
35
41
47
53
59
65
71
77
83
89
95
101
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
102
xiw y w Ff. Vbd 1 gF vQ

my gfh vQ my.
2I gir w tlLf. 2- klFf
midij f w FWFnfhL (x) l.
17

gir w tll vfS, FWFnfhL (x)
lhj vf midJ gfh vfns.
nkY midJ gfh vfS (2, 3-I ju) 6-
klF K myJ bjhlahf mikUF.
bra 6 (brJ fw Kiw)

jiy
df
ghlbghU
rkhd d braghL
fw nehf
rkhd dfis mj
gf v
31
bragLJ Kiw
xnu khahd brtf tot milfis bfhL 1-

klF, 2 klF, 3 klF, 4 klF.....Ma
klFfSfhd JizfUfis njitnfg cUth
tF itJbfhf.
cjhuz.
v.fh
1- klF:
10
2- klF:
10
12
14
16
18
20
2
fhd rkhd dfis cUthFj
3
klF milfis bfhL flthW mLFf.

2- klF:
10
12
14
16
18
20
3- klF:
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
nkfl mltizUJ,
2
4
6
8
10
12
=
=
=
=
=
3
6
9
12
15
18
Mfnt,
4 6 8 10 12
2
,
,
,
,
Mait rkhd
6 9 12 15 18
3
dfshF.
18

nj nghW Ma xbthU FGF njitahd
d vfis, brtf tot v milfis
bfhLJ rkhd dfis FGbragho fltij
cW brf.
bra 7 (brJ fw Kiw )
jiy
va
ghlbghU
df
fw nehf
gf v
ntd dfis Xddfshf

khWj
37
njitahd bghUf :
bragLJ Kiw
1 Kj 10 tiu cs klF mltiz
1 3
, vw ntd dfis Xd dfshf khw
2 5
bfhLfgl xbthU viz klF
mltizia gagL rkhd vzhf khw ntL.
v.fh
1
2
2
4
3
6
4
8
5
10
6
12
7
14
8
16
9
18
10
20
1
rkhd df =
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
=
=
=
=
=
=...=
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
njngh,
3
5
6
10
9
15
12
20
15
25
18
30
21
35
24
40
27
45
30
50
3
3
6
9
12
rkhd df =
=
=
=
5
5 10 15
20
uL df rkhd df gF vF
rkkhwJ vd ghf ntL.
5
1
Xdd =
2
10
3
6
Xdd =
5
10
nkTaij
ngh
gntW
ntddfis bfhLJ Xdd vfshf
khw brayh.
19

bra 8 (brJ fw Kiw )
jiy
jrk vf
ghlbghU
jrk v tot
fw nehf
mwhl th o cs gntW bghUfis

msJ jrk v mj
gf v
bragLJ Kiw
50
khztf tFgiw cs bghUfis cWneh

mt s, mfyfis msJ mYs
jrk vfis mltizgLj ntL.
v.fh: jf nkw ( s kW mfy ), fUgyif
mnjngh khztfSF o cs vj
bghUfSF jrk v to s, mfy msf
Ko vd flJ mtiw mltizgLj
ntL vW brhy ntL
bjhiyfh bgo, toa fU bgo..............
bra 9 (tufis nrfj )

jiy
ghlbghU
:
:
fw nehf
bk msitf
l, Wj, Kfj msitfis
tifgLJj
bk msitfis tifgLJj
gf v
58
njitahd bghUf :
filfUJ bgwgl gWLf
20

bragLJ Kiw
Ma braghoF Kd filf thF

bghUf
gWLfis
khztfis
nrfJ tu brj.
khztflUJ
bgwgl
gWLf
UJ
bgwgl
bghUfis
bfhL
mltiz gLJf.
msitf
t. bghUf
l
v
1
f. vbz
3
4
gh
Wj
Kfj
J. gU
6
7
xbthU bghUS vthW mslyh vd

nfgj _y bghUjkhd l () FpL
_y tifgLj ntL.
bra 10 ( cWnehf Kiw )

jiy
: toa
ghlbghU
: iz nfhLf, brFJnfhLf
fw nehf
:
My vGJf iznfhLf brFJnfhLf mJ bfhs.
khztfSF iznfhLf,brFJnfhLf g bjthd
jidia VgLJj.
gf v
65, 66
21
jbraghL
FG braghL
Ma j kW My vGJf
iznfhLf brFJnfhLfis flJ
v.fh xiw T J iznfhLfsh myJ
brFJnfhLfsh
vd
dh
vG
khztfl il fhf.
xbthU
khztlK
brFJnfhLf,
iznfhLf cs vGJfis fla
brf.
nkY brFJ kW iznfhLf izJ
tU vGJfis goaLf.
Ma
tF
cs
khztfis
vifF Vg FGthf f itf ntL.
Ma brFJnfhLf, iznfhLf vW
Tal khztf mjnfwthW iuthf
iff _y brFJnfhLf, iznfhLf
fhfbrayh
Ma brFJ nfhLf vwl khztf
jf FG brFJnfhLfis jfis
bfhnl mikJ fhf ntL. njngh
iznfhLfis brJ ghf.
gJiufgL w braghLf
tsu nj (m) [FA (a)]
tF : Mwh tF
bra 1 (FG braghL)
jiy
vf mik
ghlbghU
fw nehf
d tiuaiw kW tifghLfis mJ
bfhSj
bragLJ Kiw
bra (i)
nehf
tiuaiw goJ gyj.

cUtf tiuJfhl.
fhj ko _y dfis mj.
thanyhL dij bjhlgLJj
: d tiuaiwia J bfhSj
22

tiuaiw: dbkgJ
1. xU KGbghU (Whole) rkgFf xU gFahfnth myJ gy
gFahfnth Ufyh.
2. xU FG (Group) xU gFahfnth myJ gy gFahfnth
Ufyh.
3. U bghUfis (m) FGit xLkhW Ufyh.
1 1 3 3 5 2 7
, , , ,
,
,
nghw dfis A4
2 4 4 8 16 32 32
jhis kof brJ, tzL fhl brj.
2. dij gl FJ fhLj kW gl Ffgl
gFia d vzhf vGJj.
1. xbthU khztiu
t.
v.
1.
2.
d v
gl tiuJ tzl
tzlgl gF d
________
gl tiuJ m
1
-I tzL
16
fhLf.
3.
tzlh gF d ________
bra (ii)
d tiffis milahsfhz
14
7
12
4
6
7
2
22
1
8
64
68
23
4
7
40
38
6
7
cW neha , khztfis d tifghoid tUkhW

mltizgLjyh.
jF d
jfh d
fy d
bra (iii)
nehf : rkhddij g J bfhSj.
xU d bjhF kW gFia xU vzh bgUdhnyh myJ
tFjhnyh md milgL gF gugs rk vgij ma brj.
vLJfhL
1.
3
5
6
3 2
=
x
10
5 2
2.
9
12
9
3
3
=
4
12 3
vLJfhil cWneha flit rkhd dfsh? gl tiuJ
sfkf
8
= ----2
8
2)
=
16
64
63
7
=
3)
9
3
9
4)
kW
7
21
1)
24

bra 2 (j braghL)
jiy
ghlbghU
: vf mik
: KG vf jhd braghL
: KG vfis bfhL Tl, fj kW
fw nehf
klif tYgLJj
bragLJ Kiw : mltizia cWneh mogil braghil
khztfis bra brj.
_W efuf kf bjhif tUkhW
efu bga
kf bjhif
brid
80,03,608
ffjh
1,62,24,534
Kig
1,10,14,641
mltizia cWneh ilaf.

1) _W efufY thG kf bjhif vts?
2) Kigia ffjhnthL xLif vts ng TLjyhf
ffjh thwd?
3) ffjh cs kf vif ngh brid
cnshf vjid klF (njhuhakhf)?
bra 3 (mltizgLJj)
jiy
ghlbghU
fw nehf
bragLJ Kiw
:
:
:
vf
jrk vfis mKfgLj
jrk vfis ifahSj
bra (i) :
khztfis mwhl th gagLJ bghUf, mj
iy goaiy nrfJ tu brj.
bra (ii)
tU bghUf iygoaiy cWnehFf.
t.v
1
2
3
4
5
bghUf
nrh
cSj gU
jfh
btfha
ebybz
ms
1
1
1
1
1
25
iy %
22.25
68.50
1 8.75
1 6.25
80.75

( m) nkny bfhLfgl goaUJ KGgF kW jrk gFia vLbjGJf.
t.v
iy %
KG gF
jrk gF
(M) iygoUJ tU mltizia iw brf.

t.v iy
%
gJf
xWf
g
xWf
() cdF oj uL bghUf iyfis To vGJf.

(<) mfkhd iyila U bghUf ntWghL ahJ?
26
Eh
xWf
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

Mwh tF
bjhFj kL (Summative Assessment)
t.
v
jiy
mj
gagLJj
w bgw
bkhj
va
6
(6)
4
(2)
4
(4)
16
(8)
12
(4)
42
bk
msitf
3
(3)
2
(1)
3
(2)
2
(1)
6
(2)
16
toa
2
(2)
4
(2)
2
(5)
6
(2)
2
(1)
16
brKiw
toa
10
(2)
10
bkhj
21
37
14
12
84
rjj
25%
44%
17%
14%
100%
1 kbg dhf
20 x 1 = 20
2 kbg dhf
10 x 2 = 20
3 kbg dhf
5 x 3 = 15
5 kbg dhf
1x5=5
F: dh totik ( ) mil Fs vf dhf vifia FF.
27
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bjhFj kL - kh dhjh
Mwh tF
neu
kbg
:
:
2k
60
gF - m
I. rahd ilia njbjLf
10 x 1 = 10
1. 1000 vw v K .......................MF.
m. 999
M. 1001
. 599
<. 99
2. _W yf vf fa v
m. 169
M. 100
. 999
<. 1000
3.
1 yr............Muf csd.
m. 10
M. 2
. 100
<. 1000
4. KG vf Kj v......................MF.
m. 1
M. 2
. 0
<. -1
5. uil gfh v......................MF.

m. 1
M. 0
. 2
<. 3
6. ..................vgJ vyh vfSF tFahf mik.

m. 1
M. mnj v
. 1 kW mnj v
7. 5nyh vgJ ....................uh
m. 50
M. 500
. 5000
<. 50000
8. nenfhL vgJ ...................bjhlJ brY.

m. xUw M. Uw . tyw <. lw
9. 1 . vgJ ....................l MF.
1
1
1
M.
m.
100
10
1000
10. 1 vgJ................br MF.
m. 10
M. 100
. 1000
28
<. 100
<. 1
<. 0
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

II. nfhol lij uf
5x1=5
11. jsij mikf Fiwjgr ......................f njit.

12. vnghJ xiw xW btobfhsh nfhLf......................vdgL
13. xU tahf......................nfhLf tiuaKo.
14. 14br = ........................
15. 9.4 4 lk......................MF.
III. bghUJf
5x1=5
(m)
16. 1000
6
17.
100
18. 23
19. .bg.t x ..k
20. 237
(M)
U vf bgUfgy
gfh v
5 M tFglhJ
1
1
0.06
gF v
gF - M
IV. fl dhfS VnjD 10 dhfSF ilaf 10 x 2= 20
21. 204351 vw viz a v Kiw vGJf.
22. va Kiw ilfhf: 25 x 62 x 4
23. 1 Kj 20 tiu cs vf gfh vfis vGJf
24. 24I gfh fhugLJf
25. tU nrhof vit rhgfh vf (13,17), (7,21), (19,23), (11,22)
26. brFJ nfhLf vwh vd?
27. f vwh vd?
28. 10 bl liu luhf khWf
3
I jrk vzhf khWf
29. 40 + 7 +
10
5
43
33
+
+
30. TLf
124 124
124
31. xU U ehfh vil 5. 300uh v 7 U ehfhf
vil vd?
32. ff 9.67 - 1.21
33. 6, 8 .bg.t. fhf.
2
34. 3 I jfh dkhf khWf.
7
35. AB kW CD nenfhLf O rFgo gl tiuf
29
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

gF
V. vitnaD IJ dhfSF ilaf
36. 12350 vw v 2, 3, 5M tFgLkh vgij rghf
3 x 5 =15
37. 12, 45, 75 vw vf .bg.t kW .,k fhf

38. ilfh
39. RUFf (
3
2 4
+
+
4
5 8
8 1
2
- )9 9 9
40. xU FHijF 200 . . gh j 40 FHijf bfhl tF vyh

FHijfSF gh juntL vwh vjid l gh thf
ntL?
41. gl UJ xU nfhlikfis vGJf
42. uL ghuf cs j ms 1 4 750 . . kW

21 250 .A . bkhj ms vts?
43. gl iznfhLf kW brFJ nfhLfis vLJ vGJf
F
O
Q
gF - <
VI. vitnaD xU nfF ilaf
1 x 5 =5
44. msnfh cjnahL AB = 5.9 br mss nfhLJL tiuJ
goiyfis vGJf
( myJ )
msnfh kW ftuhaij gagL PQ = 7.8 br. msF
nfhLJL tiuJ goiyfis vGJf.
30
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

Mwh tF
Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf
t.
v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
myF
a vf, KG
vf
a vf, KG
vf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
gf
v
tiuaiw
Nu
a vf
N = {1, 2, 3,}
KG vf
W = {0, 1, 2, 3,}
14
15
15
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
tFf, fhuf
13
fUJ
21
X viz tFF vf
midJ tFf
uoF nkgl tFf bfhl
gF vf
vf
1 kW mnj vzh kL tFgL
gfh vf
jik bfhl vf
2M tFgL jik 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 Ko vf
5 M tFgL jik 0, 5 Ko vf
10 M tFgL
0 Ko vf
jik
4 M tFgL jik fil 2 yff akhfnth(m)
4 klfhf Uj
8 M tFgL jik fil 3 yff akhfnth(m)
8 klfhf Uj
9 M tFgL jik yff TLj
9 klfhf Uj
3 M tFgL jik yff TLj
3 klfhf Uj
11 M tFgL
Xiw l yff TLjYF
jik
uil l yff TLjYF
cs ntWghL
tFf
31
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

14
tFf, fhuf
24
..k
15
16
tFf, fhuf
tFf, fhuf
25
26
.bgh.t
rhgfh vf
17
df, jrk
df
df, jrk
df
df, jrk
df
df,
jrk df
df,
jrk df
df,
jrk df
df,
jrk df
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
30
38
d Tl
41
jF d
41
jfh d
42
fy d
45
jrk df
47
jrk df
62
62
nfhL
63
63
nfhLJL
65
js
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
bghJ klFf f
a klF
bghJ tFf fbga tF
mLjLJs U vf .bgh.t
1 v mj vf
KGgFia ghffshf
FbghGJ ilgJ
dTlYF U dfis
Xd dkhf khw ntL
gFia l bjhF ajhf
Ujh
gFia l bjhF bgajhf
Ujh
KG vQ jF dK nrjJ
10 mLFfis gFfshf
bfhl df
vyh KG vfS jrk vfshF
vgJ xU Fl iyid
FF
f beUfkhf xU Fl ne
tir mik f bjhF
xU UJ tiuagL nfhL
nenfho xU gF. jF xU
bjhlf, Ko cL
js vgJ midJ irfY
Koyhj viyfis bfhlJ
32
d = bjhF/ gF
-
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

29
30
31
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
,nfhL,
nfhLJL, js
65
64
67
izyh
nfhLf
iz nfhLf
xU
tbrY
nfhLf
izaw ne nfhLf xU
bto bfhS
xiwbahW bto bfhshj
nfhLf
_W myJ mjF nkgl
nenfhLf xU tbrwh
m nfhLf xU tbrY
nfhLfshF.
33
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (m) - [FA (a)]
VHh tF
t.
v
myF
gf
v
braghL
1.
bkbaf
bjhF
FG / j
2.
bkbaf
bjhF
FG / j
3.
bkbaf
bjhF
FG
4.
bkbaf
bjhF
12
5.
bkbaf
bjhF
15,16
FG
6.
bkbaf
bjhF
22
FG / j
7.
bkbaf
bjhF
43
FG /
iz
tFgiw
KGf Tl, fj
braghL
KGf bgUf mltiz
v mik Kiw
bgUf
KGf
FG / j mogilbraghil
tYgLJj
dfis KG vfsh
bgUFj
jKW vfis vnfho
Ffbrj
dbgUfiy gl
thyhf sFj
8.
afj
47
FG
tifgLJj
( nfhitUJ cW, bfG
kW khfis mikfyh
9.
afj
49
FG
tifgLJj xj cW,
khWgl cW
10.
afj
57
FG
nfhitf Tl, fj
11.
toa
62, 63
rk nfhL fhz
12.
toa
66
FG / j
13.
toa
67
FG
RHnfhz flj
14.
toa
76
FG
thf
15.
toa
77
FG
Fbj nfhzf
16.
brKiw toa
85
, nfhL, nfhz,
iznfhL, brFJ
nfhLfis dfhz
17.
tufis
ifahSj
93
g 3.1 4tJ fzF

mltizgLJj
ilj tufis nenfhL

FG / j Ff _y, fbt
goa jah br.
34
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (M) - [FA (b)]
VHh tF
t.
v
myF
gf
v
braghL
tFgiw
1.
5, 7, 17,
19, 20,
bkbaf
25, 27, 31,
bjhF
35, 37,
40, 43
g 1.1 - 1.12 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw, L
braghL kW WnjF
gagLJf
2.
6, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 15,
bkbaf 18, 20, 21,
bjhF
27, 30,
33, 34,
36, 41
KaWgh - tFgiw kW
WnjF gagLbfhf
KaWgh - tFgiw kW
WnjF gagLbfhf
3.
afj
46, 47,
49, 51,
55, 56
g 2.1 - 2.3 tiu cs

4.
afj
48,51,57
fzFfis tFgiw,
LbraghL kW WnjF
gagLJf
g 3.1 - 3.3 tiu cs

fzFfis tFgiw,
LbraghL kW WnjF
gagLJf
5.
toa
64, 65,
70, 81
6.
toa
69
RH rk tiria flj
7.
toa
73,
74,75
KaWgh - tFgiw kW
WnjF gagLbfhf
8.
brKiw
toa
85, 87,
88, 90, 91
KaWgh - tFgiw kW
WnjF gagLbfhf
9.
brKiw
toa
91
g 4.1 tFgiw braghL,

LbraghL kW WnjF
gagLbfhf
10.
tufis
ifahSj
93
KaW gh
11.
tufis
ifahSj
g 5.1 W njF kW
tFgiw fF gagL
bfhf.
98
35
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

VHh tFfhd braghLf
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)]
bra 1 (mltizgLJj )
jiy
:
bkbaf bjhF
ghlbghU
KGf Tl, fj
fw nehf
gf v
KGf Tl, fj vthW brj

vgij J bfhSj.
3
bragLJ Kiw
tYLj
braghL
kL TWf
tha w
btghL
Fiw fj
kW thf
braghLf
+
-2
-1
0
1
2
-2
-4
-3
-2 -1
0
-1
-3
-2
-1
0
1
0
-2
-1
0
1
2
1
-1
0
1
2
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
khztfis FGfshf J d xbthU
FGit nkfl mltiz csJngh btntW
vfSF mltizia cUthf brj.
nkY Ma btntW vf bfhl mltiz
y flfis ughk FGF mJ
bra brj.
Ma fj ghl fUij nkgLj gntW tYLj
braghLfis tFgiw mikf ll ntL.
f eW
:
10 kbgf
eW
:
8-9 kbgf
Ufu :
6-7 kbgf
Kanjit :
5 kbgf
z, jft bjhl wfis Maf
klyh.
5 kbg bgW khztfSF Fiw braghLfis
Ma totikJ KGw bgWtiu gaj
ntL.
6 Kj 9 kbgf tiu bgW khztfSF mtf
brj iHfis flJ t bra Ma th
mf ntL.
KG
kbg
bgw
khztfSF
fyhd,
totikJ Ma mj ntL.
36
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra 2 ( cWnehFj Kiw )
jiy
bkbaf bjhF
ghlbghU
KGf bgUf
fw nehf
xU Fiw KGit kbwhU Fiw KGth

bgUFjiy v mik _y J
bfhSj
gf v
bragLJ Kiw
xU Fiw KGit kbwhU FiwKGth

bgUFtjF K Ma, Fiw KG x if KG =
FiwKG vw ia v mik Kiw
flthW %f ntL.
( +2 )
( +1 )
( 0 )
( -1 )
( -2 )
x
x
x
x
x
( +10 )
( +10 )
( +10 )
( +10 )
( +10 )
=
=
=
=
=
+20
+10
0
thnw fl mltizia
brJ FiwKG x Fiw KG = ifKG vw
ia bgWf.
( -2 ) x
(+ 3 ) =
( -2 ) x
(+ 2 ) =
( -2 ) x
0
=
( -2 ) x
( -1 ) =
( -2 ) x
( -2 ) =
khzt, khzfis vifnfg
FGfshf J, xbthU FGF mtfns
nkflthW vfis njbjLJ Ma
brjJ ngh v mik Kiw fLoJ
ma brf.
37
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra 3 ( mltizgLJj )
jiy
bkbaf bjhF
ghlbghU
KGf bgUf.
fw nehf
KGf bgUf mj.
gf v
bragLJ Kiw
ghl totikfgl mltizia nghy

khztf vifnfg njitgL
vif milfis khztfis
bfhnl Ma jah bra ntL.
xbthU FGF xU milia tH
mltizia ug bra ntL.
bra 4 ( brJfw Kiw )

jiy
ghlbghU
bkbaf bjhF - df bgUf

U jF df bgUfgy
fw nehf
:
njitahd bghUf:
gf v
jF df bgUfgyid fw
brtf toyhd A4 jhf, brtf
toyhd xF jhf (Transparent sheets)
43
bragL khztfis VnjD U jF dfis Tw brhy

J
3 5
x kig fhj ko _y fhz.
cjhuzkhf,
Kiw
4 8
go 1:
brtf tot fhjij s th 4 rkghffshf kof
38
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

go 2: m 4 3 ghfij HLf
go 3: Hl mnj jhis mfy th 8 rk ghffshf kof
go 4 : 8 5 ghffis ntW ir HL
F U irfY Hlgl gF
mjhtJ
15
32
3 5
15
x
=
4 8
32
F
uL xF jhfis vLJ m U jF dfis xnu
msyhd brtf btbtW tzf tiuJ bfhf
.
mtiw x nk xiw bghU ghJ U irfY
Hl gFahdJ, vLJ bfhl jF df bgUf
gy vgij khztfis bfhnl cW brf.
39
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra 5 ( tifgLJj )
jiy
afj
ghlbghU
cW, kh, kh kW bfG
fw nehf
nfhitUJ cW, kh bfG kW

khfis milahs fhz.
gf v
bragLJ Kiw
47
khztf vifnfg gy FGfshf J

milf gy tifahd afj nfhitfis
jah bra ntL.
FG cs khztfis xbthUtU xU milia
vLf brJ kh bfGf, kh kW
cWfis ma brj ntL.
bra 6 ( tifgLJj)
jiy
:
ghlbghU
fw nehf
gf v
afj
xj cWfS khWgl cWfS
xj cWfis khWgl cWfis
mJ bfhSj
49
njitahd bghUf: milbgo x,y,z vGa milf

3 br, ( 1 Kj 9 ) tiu vGa mil
3 br kW +, -, , FpLf vGa
3 br milf
bragLJ Kiw
xU mil bgo a, b, c, . . . . z tiu vGjgl 3

br milf, 0 Kj 9 tiu vGjgl 3 br milf
kW +, -, , FpLf vGa 3 br milfis
tiugl jh vG nghl ntL. xbthU
khztfis
jjahf
miHJ
tU
braghLfis bfhLfyh.
1. khia vLf brj.
2. khia vLf brj.
3. FpLfis bfhL xj cWfis vLf
brj.
4. FpLfis bfhL ntd cWfis vLf
brj.
40
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra 7 ( brJ fw Kiw )
jiy
toa
ghlbghU
rk jik, rk nfhLf
fw nehf
rk jik, rk nfhLf vj
cUthwJ vgij mj
gf v
66
bragLJ Kiw
khztfisIJ FGfshf J bfhf.

rkgf Knfhz, rJu, brtf, Urkgf
Knfhz, rhrJu Ma totfis jh
fjJ bfhs.
xbthU FG jfSF mfgl totf
rk jiknfg koJ mj fis
nfholgl ntL.
nfhol f vifia (rknfhL)
gf 65 cs mltizia xbthU FG
brj ntL.
bra 8 ( nrhjid Kiw )

jiy
:
toa
ghlbghU
RH nfhz
fw nehf
gntW js cUtf RH nfhz mj
gf v
67
bragLJ Kiw
Ma
gf
66
cs
braghLfgo
RHkh jahJ bfhL Knfhz 1200
2400, 3600 RH nfhzij brf
Ma
khztf
vifF
Vg
FGfshf J bfhf
xbthU FGit RH kh jahJ tu bra
ntL. jahJ tj RHkhfis bfhL
xbthU FGF rJu, brtf, mWnfhz,
izfu Matiw tH RH nfhzfis
fla brayh.
bra 9 ( brJ fw Kiw )

ghlbghU
Fbj nfhzf
fw nehf
Fbj nfhzf rk vd flj
gf v
77
41
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bragLJ Kiw
gf 77 gl cs l, m vw U nfhLf P
vw btLkhW tiuJ L1, L2, L3, L4, vd
nfhzfis Ff ntL.
xF jh bfhL mglij tiuJ mjnk
bghUJkhW brJ 1 800 F RHWkhW bra.
L1, L2, kW L3, L4 j iyfis khbfhtij
ma bra ntL.
UJ uL nfhLf btobfhS nghJ
clhF Fbj nfhzf rk vgij
fla brantL.
bra 10 ( tufis nrfj )

jiy
tufis ifahSj
ghlbghU
fgoa
fw nehf
gfilia bfhL tufis nenfhL

Ff bfhL fgoa jahj
bragLJ Kiw
Ma khzt/ khzf vifF Vg

FGfshf J xbthU FGF xbthU
gfil bfhLf ntL.
xbthU FG bfhLfgl gfilid 25 Kiw
cUo mj tuij nrfJ bfhs ntL
xbthU FG nH bfhLfgLs
mltiz ilj tuij bfhL ug
ntL.
vj v mf Kiw tJsJ vgij fhf.
t.
nenfhL Ff
fbt
v
1
2
3
4
5
6
bkhj
42
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

VHh tF
bjhFj kL (Summative Assessment)
dh totik Blue Print
t.v
jiy
va
afj
toa
4
5
brKiw
toa
tufis
ifahSj
1
-
2
(2)
4
(4)
2
(1)
1
(1)
7
bkhj
rjj
1 kbg dhf
2 kbg dhf
3 kbg dhf
5 kbg dhf
F: dh totik (
mj
2
3
2
(1)
4
11
13%
1
3
(3)
4
(4)
1
(1)
1
(1)
9
j
2
3
3
8
(4) (1)
6
8
(4) (2)
4
(2)
-
2
(1)
22 9
40
48%
5
-
gagLJj
1
2
3
5
3
2
6
(3) (1) (2)
2
(1)
6
(2)
3
(1)
1
(1)
4
15
23
27%
bkhj
25
20
19
5
(1)
20 x 1 = 20
10 x 2 = 20
5 x 3 = 15
1x5 = 5
) mil Fs vf dhf vifia FF.
43
w bgw
2
3
10
12%
5
(1)
10
12
84
84
100%
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bjhFj kL - kh dhjh
VHh tF
neu
kbg
:
:
2k
60
gF - m
I . rahd ilia njbjLf
10 x 1 = 10
1. -70 x 1025 x 0 k................................ MF.

m. 1
M. 71750
. -71750
<. 0
2. xU gYs 120 khztfis mgahdJ RWyhF miHJ

brwJ. mthW miHJ bry gazbjhif bkhjkhf %.1800 I
khztflUJ bgwglh xbthU khztU brYa bjhif
vts?
m. %. 20
M. %.18
. %.15
<. %.22
. 0.2
<. 1
. -7
<. 7
3. 0.1 0.1 F rkkhdJ

m. 0.1
M. 0.01
4. -7xy cs vbfG
m. x
M. y
5. 5m2 + 25 mn + 4n2 vw nfhit go

m. 1
M.2
.3
<.4
6. iyahd v kig bgwToa xU msL.............................vdgL.

m. kh
M. cW
. kh
< nfhit
7. xU brtfF...................rk nfhLf UF.
m. 2
M.1
.3
<.4
gl x0 M milgL nfhz
ms
8.
m. 1250
M.1050
. 1400
44
<. 1350
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

9. Kj 20 KG vf R.................
m. 20
M. 21
. 19
<. 18
10. xU nfho J clhF mLJs nfhzf TLj.........

m. 900
M.1800
. 2700
<. 3600
II . nfhol lfis uf
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
5x1= 5
3
vgJ....................vzhF.
8
xU tFYs 40 khztfS 3/4 khztf ma ghlij
U gwhf vwh mghlij Unth
vif....................
gy cWfsh cUthdJ ..................vdgL.
uL nfhLf btobfhSnghJ vgL bghJf
vif.................. MF.
bfhLfgl tuf mf vif fhzgL
tu ..................vdgL.
III . bghUJf
5x1= 5
1
1
gF
5
4
17. -6 p2q2+8p2q2
18. 5ab+bc 3ab
19. 600. if u nfhz
20. nenfhz
16. 2
2p2q2
1200.
1800.
2ab + bc
11/20
-2p2q2
8ab+bc
gF - M
IV . vitnaD 10 dhfSF kL ilaf
3 2
21. RUFf. +
7 5
10 x 2 = 20
3
gif j
5
egfSF mJlh v jKs rhbyLf
vif ahit?
2
4
23.
kW F ilgl uL jKW vfis TWf.
5
7
3
4
(- )
24. tFf
5
10
22. thR vgt jl Uj 65 rhbyLfS
45
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

25. 5m2 - 9UJ -3m2 + 63 + 9 ff.
26. x = 2vd bfhLfglh
7x2 - 2x2
( 3x - 1 ) (2x + 1) k vd?
27. fl TF afj nfhit vGJf
y kW 6- TLj UJ x - 4 klif ff.
28. ikaij bghWJ 90 o myJ 180 oF RHW bghGJ
ilF cUtfis tiuf.
29.
gl AOB kW AOD + DOC fhf

30. gl UJ iz kW izyh nfhLfis goaLf
31. 5, 4. 6, 8, 2 Ma tufSF R fhf

32. ab, a2b,a2b2, 7a2b Mat xj cWfis khWgl
cWfis FLf
33. fl totf vjid rk nfhLf csd?
34. R vwh vd?

35. 27, 52 vJ bgaJ?
46
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

gF -
V . vitnaD 5 dhfSF kL ila
4
3
36. RUFf - 3
+ 2
5
8
5 x 3 = 15
37. xU ngUJ 5 k neu 200 . bjhiyit flwJ.

1 kneu flF bjhiy vd?
38. xU Knfhz 3 gff ( 3a + 4b -2 ) , ( a - 7 ) kW
(2a - 4b +3) v, mj Rws vd?
(4-a)2+(12-b)
39. a = 5, b = -3 v
kig fhf.
7b
40. gl nfhzmsf x ,y,z kig fhf.
A
650
x
E
y
41. bfhLJs glUJ x0 kig fhf.
42.xU bjhiyfh bgo iy %.5200 v, 25 bjhiyfh

bgof iy vd ?
43. 1000 mss nfhzfis tiuJ mj U rkbtoia tiuf.
gF - <
VI . vnjD xwDF ilaf.
1x5= 5
44. 20 egf vil () nH bfhLfgLsJ. 42, 52, 45, 51, 55, 49, 62, 41,
52, 48, 64, 42, 49, 50, 47, 53, 59, 60, 46, 59 f goaiy bfhLJs
ilbtfis itJ mikf. 40-45, 45-50, 50-55, 55-60

kW 60-65
( myJ )
AB = 8 br. mss nfhLJoF ikaFJnfhL tiuf.
47
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

VHh tF
t.
myF gf v
v
fUJ
avf
KG vf
KGf
KGf
Tl
KGf
fj
tiuaiw
Nu
1I bjhlf vzhf bfhl vylfhj vQ

N = {1, 2, 3,...}
vfSF a vf vW bga.
aJl avfis nrf ilgJ KG vf
MF.
W = {0, 1, 2, 3,}
W = {0, 1, 2,
3,}
KG vf kW Fiw vf nrj bjhF KGf

vdgL.
Z= {...,-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,}
Z ={...,-2, -1, 0,
1, 2, 3,}
U KGfis Tl ilgJ xU KG v MF.

xU KGUJ kbwhU KGit ffulhtJ
KG Tl vkiwia Kj vQl Tl ntL.
if KG if
KG
= if KG
Fiw KG
Fiw KG
= if KG
if KG
Fiw KG
= Fiw KG
KGf
bgUf
48
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

if KG if
KG
= if v
Fiw KG Fiw
KG
= if v
if KG Fiw
KG
= Fiw v
Fiw KG if
KG
= Fiw v
KGf
tFj
ajh
tFj
vj xU viz {ajh tFj vgJ

tiuaWfglhjJ. nkY {aij ajh tFj
0/0 vgJ bghUswJ.
Tl rk
0 KGf Tl rk.
10
10
11
10
ajh
bgUf
bgUf rk
akyhj VnjD xU viz ajh bgUf

ilgJ akhF.
1 vgJ KGf bgUf rk.
12
12
d vgJ xU KGgF xU gF MF.
13
12
a v + jF d
14
18
akw U vf bgUfgy 1 Mf Ujhy mj

vf xWbfhW jiy vd miHfgLwJ.
15
18
xU KG viz xU djh tFf mj KG viz

mj d jiyah bgUf ntL.
fy
d
xU d
jiy
xU KG viz
xU djh
tFjh
49
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf
16
19
xU dij
kbwhU
djh
tFjh
17
20
jKW vf
18
43
mLFF
f
19
44
kh
20
44
kh
21
44
vnfhit
xU dij kbwhU djh tFf Kj dij

ulhtJ d jiyah bgUf ntL.
q 0, p kW q KGf v p / q xU jKW v
vdgL.
akw
KGf a, b
kW KG
vf m, n
1. am an =
am+n
2. am/ an =
am-n,
m>n
3. (am) n
= amn
4. (-1) n = 1
(n xU uil
v vD nghJ)
5. (-1) n = 1,
(n xU xiw
v vD nghJ)
btbtW v kfis bgwToa x cW kh

vdgL.
iyahd v k bfhl X cW xU kh
vdgL.
v fj braghLf _ykhf nrJ vGjgl
vf v nfhitf vdgL.
50
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

22
44
afj
nfhit
23
45
cW
24
45
bfG
25
48
xj cWf
26
48
khWgl
cWf
khfis vfis fj braghLf _ykhf

nrJ vGJtJ afj nfhitahF.
xU khahfnth myJ xU khahfnth myJ kh
kW khf bgUf nrifnah X cW vdgL.
X cW cs kh (m) fhu bfG vgJ
W kbwhU fhu MF.
xj mLFfis bfhl xjkh myJ khf
bgUf xj cWf vdgL.
btntW mLFfis bfhl btntW khfmyJ
khf bgUf khWgl cWf vdgL.
Xnu xU khia bfhl nfhit mj kh f

caj mLF mj nfhitgo vdgL.
27
49
28
49
29
51
30
53
31
60
nfhit go
xU afj
nfhit k
nfhitf
Tl, fj
nfhitf
fj
rk jik
XWF nkgl khfis bfhl nfhitia xbthU

cWfYs khf mLFf TLj cs
caj k mj nfhitgo vdgL.
xbthU kh xU kigbgWnghJ nfhit xU
kig bgWwJ.
xj cWfis kLnk eh Tl kW ff Ko
xU cWig fF bra vgJ mj nekiw TL
braYF rkkhdJ MF.
xU bghU U miughff xnwhblhW cUt
kW ms rahf bghUdh mJ rkjik
vdgL.
51
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf
32
61
33
67
34
70
35
3
3
71
36
71
37
71
38
71
39
71
40
71
41
33
72
42
73
43
73
xU
nfhL
bfhLJs
gl
mikig
Urk
gFfshf wJ. l gh tygg ghnahL
rk nfhL
rahf bghUJkh mtot rkuhf csJ vdyh.
mnfhL rknfhL myJ rkmR vdgL.
xU tot mj ikaij itJ vjid Kiwf xU
RH rk
KGR mnj totij ngh csnjh mj
tir
vif RH rk tir vdgL.
xU nfhz ms 0 o l mfkhf 90 o
FWnfhz
lFiwthf csJ v FWnfhz MF.
brnfhz
nfhz ms 90 o v mJ brnfhz.
xU nfhz ms 90o l mkhf 180 ol
nfhz
Fiwthf Ujh mJ nfhz.
xU nfhz ff vffshf cUthF nghJ
nenfhz
nenfhL clhwJ. thW clhF nfhz
nenfhz vdgL.
tis
nfhz ms 180o l mfkhf 360o l
nfhz
Fiwthf cs nfhz tisnfhz vdgL.
xU KG tl 360o VgLJ nfhzij
KGnfhz
KGnfhz vdgL.
2 nfhzf TLj 90o v mj uL
unfhzf nfhzfS u nfhzf MF. xbthU nfhzK
kbwhU nfhz unfhz MF.
uL nfhzf TLj 180o v mj uL
if u
nfhzfS if u nfhz MF. xbthU
nfhzf
nfhzK kbwhU nfhz if u nfhz MF.
btL
U nfhLf xU btobfhS nghJ
nfhzf
nfhzf clhwd.
mLJs
2 nfhzf bghJ cia xU bghJfiu
nfhzf
bfhoUjh mit mLJs nfhzf vdgL.
52
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

44
75
Fbj
nfhzf
45
85
ikaFJ
nfhL
46
88
nfhz U rk
bto
47
91
tu
48
91
49
92
bjhFfgl
tuf
kh
50
92
fbt
51
92
52
93
ilbt
mfy
2 nfhLf btobfhS nghJ VgL Fbj

nfhzf rk.
xU
nfhLJo
ikaFJnfhL
vgJ
mnfhLJo
ika
tiuagL
brFJnfhL MF.
bfhLfgl xU nfhz nfhz Urkbto vgJ
mnfhzij U rkghffshf F rknfhL
MF.
njitahd jftfis jUw vrh to mikj
vj xU jft bjhF tu vdgL.
tufis
FGf
myJ
tFf
gLjgoUjh mit bjhFfgl tuf MF.
aiy bghWjtiu msl ToaJ kh vdgL
xU Fl k L L vjid jlitf
tUwnjh mj vif mj k fbt
MF.
xU Fl tu fbga kF fa
kF ilnas ntWghL R vdgL.
xU ilbt nk viyF viyF
ilnas ntWghL milbt ms mfy
vdgL.
53
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

vlh tF

tsu kL (m) - [FA (a)]
t.
v
myF
gf
v
braghL
tFgiw
bkbaf
bjhF
FG
gntW v mikf Tl
gfis gnrhj.
bkbaf
bjhF
FG
gntW v mikf
fj gfis gnrhf
bkbaf
bjhF
gntW v mikf
bgUf gfis gnrhf
bkbaf
bjhF
10
gntW v mikf
tFj gfis gnrhf
bkbaf
bjhF
41
xgil muh?
( yf kW izajs njl )
bkbaf
bjhF
48
njhuhagLJj
bkbaf
bjhF
52
njhuhagLJj (f)
bkbaf
bjhF
55
FG
brJ gh - v isahL
bkbaf
bjhF
56
f v isahL
10
msitf
61,
65
11
msitf
81
FG
brJ gh - Rws (f, Ka

br)
12
toa
86
brJ gh - gynfhzf TLj
13
toa
89
FG /
iz
brJ gh - Knfhz
rkik g
14
toa
90
brJ gh - Knfhz
rkik g
15
toa
92,97
brJ gh 2 kL - rt rkjik,
fhj ko
16
toa
93, 95
f rt rkjik, j
17
brKiw
toa
108
brJ gh - fhj JL,
FG / j brJ gh - gugs, Rws
54
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (M) - [FA (b)]
vlh tF
t.
v
myF
gf
v
braghL
tFgiw
1.
bkbaf
bjhF
3, 4, 8, 9
2.
bkbaf
bjhF
6, 9,
15,31
f, muh?
3.
bkbaf
bjhF
21
Ka br
4.
bkbaf
bjhF
12, 17,
19, 26,
31, 40,
47, 52,
57
g fzFf 1.1 Kj 1.9 tiu

cs fzFfis tFgiw,
LbraghL kW WnjF
gagLJf .
5.
bkbaf
bjhF
55, 57,
58
brJ gh, f
6.
msitf
65, 70,
68,81
brJ gh, f, Ka br
g fzFf 2.1 Kj 2.2 tiu

cs fzFfis tFgiw,
L braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf.
FG
Uj kW g 3.1. Kj 3.2
tiu cs fzFfis tFgiw,
L braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf.
FG
brJ gh - g fzFf 4.1

Kj 4.3 tiu cs fzFfis
tFgiw, L braghL kW
WnjF gagLJf.
7.
msitf
65, 79
8.
toa
84, 91,
102
9.
brKiw
toa
115, 125,
132
55
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

vlh tFfhd braghLf
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)]
bra 1 (tifgLJj)
jiy
bkbaf bjhF
ghlbghU
jKW vf gf
fw nehf
a vf, KG vf, KGf kW

jKW vf Tl gfis ma
brj.
6
gf v
bragLJ Kiw
vf
a
vf
KG
vf
KGf
jKW
vf
kL TWf
tYLj
braghL
Tl
milg gkhWg
cL
cL
nrg
cL
nkflthW mltizia brJbfhf.

xbthU FGF mltiz bfhLfgl ntL.
v.fh
1. 2 + 3 = 5 vgJ a vzhF ( milg )
2. 3 + 4 = 4+ 3 = 7 (gkhWg)
3. 2+ ( 3+4) = ( 2+3) +4
2+ 7
= 5+4
9
= 9 ( nrg )
nkfl mltizia Ff
nj nghW xbthU FGY jfSF bfhLj
mltizia
nkflthW
brJghJ
mltizia khztf brtij cW brf.
khztf FG mltizia brjij
tFgiw tHf brf.
f eW
:
10 kbgf
eW
:
8-9 kbgf
Ufu :
6-7 kbgf
Kanjit :
5 kbgf
Ma fj ghl fUij nkgLj gntW
tYLj braghLfis tFgiw mikf
ll ntL.
56
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tha w
btghL
Fiw fj
kW thf
braghLf

z, jft bjhl wfis Maf
klyh.
5
kbg
bgW
khztfSF
Fiw
braghLfis
Ma
totikJ
KGw
bgWtiu gaj ntL.
6 Kj 9 kbgf tiu bgW khztfSF
mtf brj iHfis flJ t bra
Ma th mf ntL.
KG kbg bgw khztfSF fyhd,
totikJ Ma mj ntL.
bra 2 (njhuha fhz )

jiy
bkbaf bjhF
ghlbghU
vf njhuha k
fw nehf
vf njhuha kig fhz brj
gf v
njitahd bghUf:
bragLJ Kiw
52
rJu tot v milf ( 0 Kj 9 tiu )
khztfl 0 Kj 9 tius vfis

bfhLJ VnjD xU Iyf viz cUthf
brf.
vLJfhL
4, 5, 3, 9, 4 UJ X Iyf v 45394.
45394 vw v xwh, gjh, wh, Mukh
lnjhua Kiwna 45394, 45390, 45300, 45000 MF.
nj nghW xbthU khztU rJu tot v
milfis bfhL njhuha viz khztf
mJ bfhtij cW brf .
bra 3 (mltizgLJj )
jiy
toa
ghlbghU
_oa gf msit bfhL - nfhzf

TLj fhz
57
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

fw nehf
gf v
bragLJ
Kiw
nfhzfis
Jakhf
msj,
gf
msF,
nfhzfSF
ilnas
bjhlid mj, gf vifF Vg
nfhzf TLj VgL khwij
bjhlgL mj.
:
86,90
t.
v
gl
gf
msf
vif
tifghL
nfhzf
TLj
2
3
Ma khztfis jjna nkflthW

mltizia tiuJ bfhs brj.
Ma cjl mltizia brf.
cjhuz Knfhz gf vif = 3
ehfu gf vif = 4
Infhz gf vif = 5
g bragl gufis xl brf.
mltiz cs gufis bjhFf brJ
totf gf vifnfg nfhzf
TLj VgL khwij bjhlgL mj.
bra 4 (brJ fw Kiw )

jiy
toa
ghlbghU
Knfhz rkikg
fw nehf
xU Knfhz VnjD Ugf msf

TLj _whtJ gf msitl mf vd
mj.
gf v
89
njitahd bghUf:
btisjh, Knfhz, cR FHf,

Ff (cq njitnfg)
58
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bragLJ Kiw
bra 1
3 br., 4 br. kW 5 br. msf bfhl cR
FHhfis vLJbfhf.
3 cR FHhfis bfhL xU Knfhzij
mikf.
3br.
4br.
5 br.
F VjhtJ Ugf msf TLj tUkhW

mikayh.
3 + 4 > 5 br
4 + 5 > 3 br
5 + 3 > 4 br MF.
njnghW cR FHfis bfhL

khztfshfnt _W gf mss Knfhzij
mikf.
khztf cUtha gff Knfhzkhf
mikkh myJ mikahjh vgij Ma cW
brf.
Wahf xU Knfhz VjhtJ Ugf
msf TLj _whtJ gf msitl
mfkhf UF vgij ma brf.
bra 2
khztfis btisjh nehLjf
gff kW nfhzf mogilY 6
tifahd Knfhzfis tiua brf.
tiuj Knfhz sfis msJ vGj brf.
gf 88 cs mltizia tiuj
Knfhz gf msfis bfhL bra
brf.
mltizUJ Knfhz
rkik gig khztf _y bgWf.
bra 5 ( xL mj )
jiy
:
ghlbghU
:
toa
rtrkjik
fw nehf
rtrk totfis milahsfhz brj.
gf v
92
njitahd bghUf
rk toyhdmriyf, fLf,
tz milf, nehLjff.....
59
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf
bragLJ Kiw
Ma 2 mr iyfis ( xnu khahd )

jjahf itf.
mr iy A I, mr iy B J
itf it uL x nk bghUJtjh
rtrkkhF.
nj nghW khztfis fLf, tz
milfis bfhL rtrkij ma brf.
bra 6 (bghU sf jUj )

jiy
ghlbghU
fw nehf
:
:
:
njitahd bghUf:
gf v:
bragLJ Kiw
toa
rtrk Knfhz ( mogil bfhif )
g - g -g , g-nfh-g, nfh-g-nfh, br-f-g
Knfhz tif mogil bfhifia ma
brj.
Knfhz milf
97
Ma tFgiwia W FGfshf J xbthU

FGF
rk toyhd Knfhz milfis
bfhLf.
vLJfhL
Knfhz ABC I, Knfhz PQR J itf c

A MdJ c P J njngh B MdJ Q J C
MdJ R J bghUJkhW brf.
UJ Knfhz ABC MdJ Knfhz PQR-
J
bghUJtjh,
U
KnfhzfS
rtrkkhF.
F
AB = PQ
BC = QR
CA = RP vW csjh
AB / PQ = BC / QR = CA / RP
Knfhz ABC Knfhz PQR MF.
nj nghW g-nfh-g, nfh-g-nfh, br-f-g mogil
bfhif bfhl rtrk Knfhzfis njitahd
Knfhz milf _y ma brf.
60
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

gJiufgL w braghLf - vlh tF
tsu kL (m) [FA (a)]
bra 1 (FG braghL)
jiy
ghlbghU
fw nehf
:
:
:
njitahd bghUf:
bkbaf bjhF
mLFFf
nfhfSF, F ilnas Jhuij
flJ mLFFf to
vGJjiy
mj.
1. Na FLg Na FLg gl.

2. A4 jh kW vGJnfh
bragLJ Kiw
Ma khzt/ khza vifnfg

FGfshf J bfhs ntL.
Ma xbthU FGF NaFLg gl
kW nfhfSilnaahd u kW nfhf
iw tHfgl ntL.
xbthU FG jjahf itUF gl
kW tufis bfhL fl dhfSF
ilia fhz bra ntL.
1. NaFLg bkhj vjid nfhf
csd?
2. NaFLg ikakhf cs nfh vJ?
3. xbthU nfhfS Naid RtU ghij vj
tot csJ?
xbthU FGF xbthU nfhfis bfhLJ
mj nfhfSFa iwia vLJ vGj brf.
xbthU FG bfhLfgLs nfh kW
F cs Jhuij mLFF to vGj
bra ntL.
xbthU
FG
nrffgl
tufis
fl mltiz Ff bra.
t.v
nfhf
bga
61
UJ
Jhu
Jhu
mLFF
to
iw
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra 2 (FG braghL)
jiy
toa
nehf
totfis cUthFjY, gugs kW Rwsit fhz.
bragLJ Kiw:
go 1 :
Ma khztfis 5 ng csla FGthf J bfhs
ntL.
go 2 :
xbthU FGlK xU A4 jhis tH mjid _iyl
koJ U Knfhz JLfshf btl bra.
go 3 :
bto bgwgl Knfhzf vtif Knfhz vgij ma

khztfis xiw kbwh J bghU ghf brayh.
go 4 :
ilj U Knfhzf, xU Knfhz gfij kbwhU

Knfhz gfnjhL izJ (gff KGikahf
bghUJj ntL) gntW xGfhd totfis cUthf
brf.
go 5 :
khztfl fl dhfis Ma nff.

1. J nghw vjid totfis cfsh cUthf Ko?
2. cUtha totfis goal brayh.
3. cUtha totf Rws, gugsit fhz brayh.
4. Rws kW gugsF cs ntWghil xbthU
totij bfhL Ma ma brayh.
bra 3 (FG braghL)

jiy
toa
nehf
totf kW gfis milahsfhz brj
fhy ms
30 lf
bragLJ Kiw :
go 1 : Ma fhj fjfgl gntW totfis jah brJ
bfhs. wF FGthf f.
go 2: fjfgl midJ totfis Ma xU FGl mf
ntL. Ma gfis Tw mFG gF Vw totfis
milahsfL fgl ntL. kw FGd mFG
braghil cWnehf ntL.
go 3: Ma Ta gfSF VwthW mFG Wahf milahsfl
tot rahdjh, iyah vgij kw FGdUl thfyh.
62
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

go 4: totfSF cfj gig milahsfhgnjhL kL, kw
gnghL khztf xLwhfsh vgij Ma cWnehfgl
ntL.
bra 4 (j braghL)
jiy
ghlbghU
fw nehf
:
:
: 1)
braKiw toa
ehfu
ehfu kW mj gfis bjJ
bfhSj.
ehfu 4 nfhzf TLj 3600.
2)
bra (i)
dhbjhF
1.tUtdtW ehfuf vit vgij TWf.

1.
4.
G
6.
2.
F
S
5.
H
X
3.
T
Q
7.
2. c o kW tFgiw fhQ ehfu tot bghUfis goaLf.
63
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bra (ii)
ehfu ehF nfhzf TLj 3600 vd tUj
(1) khztfis Ug ngh xU ehfuij tiua brJ mt
nfhzfis ghifkh bfhL msJ mt TLj fhz brj.
(2)mil xU ehfuij bto bfhs ( gl ) mj ehF _iyfis
gl csthW bto vLJ, xU nenfhil bghWJ (gl 2 csthW )
mikjh xU tl mikig fhzyh.
gl 1
gl 2
UJ ehfu ehF nfhzf TLj 3600 MF.
64
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

vlh tF
bjhFj kL
dh totik Blue Print
t.v
jiy
bkbaf
bjhF
msitf
3
4
mj
2
3
(3)
3
(1)
toa
4
(4)
2
(1)
brKiw
toa
1
(1)
bkhj
rjj
1 kbg dhf
2 kbg dhf
3 kbg dhf
5 kbg dhf
F: dh totik (
1
1
(1)
gagLJj
1
6
(6)
2
10
(5)
3
9
(3)
5
(5)
6
(3)
6
(3)
6
(2)
14
17%
48
57%
w bgw
2
4
(2)
30
2
(1)
6
(2)
25
18
10
(2)
11
12
14%
20 x 1 = 20
10 x 2 = 20
5 x 3 = 15
1x5 = 5
) mil Fs vf dhf vifia FF.
65
bkhj
10
12%
84
100%
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

bjhFj kL kh dhjh
vlh tF
neu
kbg
:
:
2k
60
gF - m
I . rahd ilia njbjLf
10 x 1 = 10
1. U jKW vf fj................................ MF.

m. jKW v
. xiwgil v
M. uilgil v
<. itaidJ
1
1
2 =
5
2
2
8
m.
M.
25
45
3. 12x = 1728 v x =
2.
M. 4
m. 2
38
45
. 3
<.
6
13
<. 5
4. 64 fd_y.......................... MF.
M. 8
m. 16
. 4
<. 64
5. gynfhz vgJ..................... gffis bfhl nenfhL cUt MF.

M. 3 myJ mjF nkgl
<. 2
m. 3
. 1
2
6.
tot Rws..................... MF.

8
2
6
m. 24 2
M. 24
. 28
<. 28 2
7. xU rk gf Knfhz gugs.....................MF.
m. 1/2bh r.m
M a 2 r.m
. ab r.m
66
<. 3/4a2 r.m
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

8. xU Knfhz U btnfhzf 130 0, 140 0 v _whtJ
btnfhz.....................MF.
m. 100 0
. 110 0
M 90 0
<. 120 0
9. brnfhz Knfhz brnfhz vgf.....................MF .

m. mLJs gf
. fz
M. 90 0
<. rk
10. U rkgf Knfhz XYZ XY = YZ v fl nfhzf

vit rkkhF.
m. X & Y
M X& Z
. Z & Y <. X & Y & Z
II . nfhol lij uf
1
11. - bgUf vkiw ..................... MF.
7
5x1=5
12. uil vf tff xU.....................vf MF.

13. xU tl Mu 7 v mj miutl gugs ................ rJu l
MF.
14. etnfhz ..................... gff csd.
15. rtrk Knfhzf xj gFf.....................
III . bghUJf
5x1=5
16. 12.25 tf_y

17. gy nfhz cnfhzf
TLj
-
izfu
18. midJ gffS

btntwhdit
( n- 2) X 180
mrkgf Knfhz
19. rksKila U nfhLJL -
3.5
20. vbu gff iz
rtrk
gF - M
IV . VnjD 10 dhfSF ila
21.
10 x 2 = 20
3 4
,
Ma vfSilna cs xU jKW viz fhf.
4 5
67
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

3
2
4
22. RUFf ( 7 + 6 ) 3
4
3
5
23. 24 vw v tf xwh yfij fhf.
24. xU Ehyf khztf gogjF xUehisF, xU KiwF 16nguhf 5
Kiw mDkfglh mEhyf mW gojtf vif
ahJ?
25. 725 cl vj viz Todh mJ fd_yij bgW?
26. mltiz iw brf.
tir
Mf
vif
27
27. 529 vw viz 1000M tFFnghJ bgW jrk v vd?

28. xU tl l 84 br v fhtl Rwsit fhf.
29.
gl Hlgl gF gugsfhf.
30. xGF gynfhzF xU cjhuz jUf.

31. xU miutl gugs 442 v xU tl gugs ahJ?
gl x0 = 78 v y0 kig fhf.
32.
gl DAB CAB vd Wf.
33.
68
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

34. U nfhLf rtrk nfhLfshf Uf gjidf ahJ?
35. Knfhz ABC A= 750, B = 600 kW B + C = 1050 vwh C k
ahJ?
gF -
V . vitnaD 5 dhfSF ila.
36. RUFf. -
37. f
1
5
x
3
4
5x3=15
3
1 1
( - )
5
2 4
3 ( x 4 ) = 12
38. 2.14829 vw jrk viz 1, 2, 3 kW 4 jrk lUjkhf vGJf.

39. miutltoyhd fh Mu 21 xU lUF %.15 j mjF
RWnt mikf MF bryit fhf.
40. tl toyhd xU jhu f Mu 35br J xU rJu to
tisfgLwJ v mrJu gfij fhf.
41. 14br lKs miutl Rws kW gugsit fhf.
42. Knfhz ABD nfhzfis fhf?
43. 23 br, 17 br, 8 br vgd Knfhz gffshf mikkh vd

rghf.
gF - <
VI. xwDF kL ila
1x5=5
44.
AB = 6 br BC = 6br BAC = 500 ACD = 300 kW CAD = 1000 vw
msf bfhl ehfu tiuJ mj gugsit fhf.
(myJ)
PQ II SR , PQ = 6.8 cm , QR =7.2 cm PR = 8.4 cm RS = 8 cm

msf bfhl rtf tiuJ mj gugsit fhf.
69
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

vlh tF
t.
v
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
myF
gf
v
jKW vf
p
vw to mik vf jKW
q
vf q 0 nkY, p, q vdgd KGfshF.
jKW vf
mil g
(Tliy bghWJ)
a
c
kW
vgd VnjD U jKW
b
d
a c
+ vgJ xU jKW
vf v
b d
v.
jKW v
gkhW g
(Tliy bghWJ)
a
c
kW
vgd VnjD U jKW
b
d
a
c c a
vf v
+ =
+
b d d b
jKW vf
nr g
(Tliy bghWJ)
a c
e
,
kW
vgd VnjD _W jKW
b d
f
a
c
e
a
c e
vf v
+
+
=
+
+
b
d
f
b d f
MF.
jKW vf
Tl rk
a
vgJ xU jKW v v
b
a
a a
+ 0 = 0 + = , F 0 vgJ vj xU
b
b b
v Tl rkahF.
fUJ
tiuaiw
70
Nu
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
6.
myF
gf
v
fUJ
jKW vf
Tl vkiw
tiuaiw
a
b
a
vgJ Tl
b
vkiw MF.
7.
8.
jKW vf
mil g
(fjiy bghWJ)
gkhW g
(fjiy bghWJ)
a
c
kW
vgd VnjD U jKW
b
d
a
c
vgJ xU jKW
vf v
b
d
v MF.
iw brahJ
a
c
c
a
b
d
d
b
iw brahJ
9.
10.
nr g
(fjiy bghWJ)
jKW vf
mil g
(bgUfiy bghWJ)
e
a
c
f
b
d
e
a
c
f
b
d
a
c
kW
vgJ VnjD U jKW
b
d
a
c
ac
x
=
vgJ jKW
vf v
b
d
bd
v MF.
71
Nu
a
a
+ b
b
=0
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
11.
12.
13.
14.
myF
gf
v
fUJ
tiuaiw
jKW vf
nr g
(bgUfiy bghWJ)
a c
e
,
kW
vgd VnjD _W jKW
b d
f
vf v
a
c
e
a
c
e
x
x
=
x
x
MF.
b
d
f
b
d
f
jKW v
bgUf rk
(bgUfiy bghWJ)
a
vgJ VnjD xU jKW v v
b
a
a
a
x1= =1x
MF.
b
b
b
a bgUf
gy (jKW v)
a
vgJ VnjD xU jKW v v
b
a
a
x0 =0 =0x
b
b
jKW v
bgUf jiy (m)
vkiw
a
b
vgJ jKW v v
vgJ
b
a
bgUf vkiw (m) jiy MF.
a
c
kW vgd U jKW vf kW
b
d
c
a
c
0 v
vgJ xU jKW v
d
b
d
MF.
15.
jKW vf
tFj
mil g
16.
gkhW g iw
brahJ
(tFjiy bghWJ)
a
c
kW
vgd U jKW vf v
b
d
72
Nu
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
myF
gf
v
fUJ
tiuaiw
Nu
a c
c
a
b d
d
b
17.
10
jKW vf
nr g
(tFjiy bghWJ)
iw brahJ
bgUf
am x an = am+n
tFj
am
= am-n
n
a
F, m > n , a 0
18.
21
mLF F f
mLF
(am)n = am x n = amn
a mLF
a0 = 1
jiy
73
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
19.
20.
myF
gf
v
22
27
fUJ
tiuaiw
am x bm = (a x b)m = (ab)m
mLFf <
xnu mLF vfis

bfhl vf
bgUf
tf
21.
32
tf _yf
22.
41
fd
23.
44
fd _yf
Nu
a
( )
b
a
=
b
b 0
X viz mnj vzh bgUFnghJ F

ilF
v
mbt
tf
1. uil vf
vdgL.
tff uil
vf.
2. xiw vf
tff xiw
vf.
X viz mnj vzh bgUFnghJ
ilF bgUfgy mbt tf
vdgL. mj v, mbgUfgy tf
_y vdgL.
v.fh. 3 tf 9 ( 3 x 3)
9 tf _y 3
X v tf _yF
vw FpL
gagLjgLwJ.
(x) tf_yij x
(m) x vd vGjyh.
X viz mnj vzh KKiw bgUf

ilf bgUfgy mbt fd
vdgL.
fd _y vgJ fd fhg jiy Kiw
74
vw Fpl fd _y
vgij FF
3
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
24.
myF
gf
v
49
fUJ
tiuaiw
Nu
njhuha k
xU v uL vfSF il rk jid vw Fpo

fs Ujh mj vfSl f bga _y Ffyh.
v kng mj v njhuha
kghF.
25.
49
vf KG
jhFj
bfhLfgl vf f mUYs f
kfis fU bfhtij vf KG 1. Ujgl ntoa
jhFj vdgL.
l mLj yf 5
l Fiwthf U mj
lYs yf tiu
mgona vGJ
2. Ujgl
ntoa
l mLj yf 5
(m) 5 l mfkhf U
Ujgl
ntoa
lYs yfJl 1
To il vGJ.
26.
61
gu
xU rkjs gF milgL _oa cUt

gFia gu vnwh.
61
Rws
xU
_oa
tot
Rws
mUt viy s MF.
27.
28.
61
vgJ
A = r2 r.m
F
tl ika nfhz =
3600
tl gu
75
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
myF
gf
v
29.
62
fUJ
tiuaiw
Nu
miutl gu
A=
1
r2 r.m
2
30.
62
miutl Rws
P = ( +2)r m
F
miutl ika nfhz
= 1800
31.
62
fh tl gugs
A=
32.
63
fh tl Rws
33.
34.
66
67
1
r2 r.m
4
P=(
TL cUtf
uL (m) mjF nkgl cUtfis xw

gfij kbwh J bghU itjh
J cUt ilwJ. it TL cUtf
vdgL.
gynfhz
_W myJ mjFnkgl nenfhL

Jlh cUthfgL _oa rkjsguig
gynfhz vnwh.
35.
67
xGF gynfhz
gy nfhz gffS, nfhzfS

rkkhf U mJ X xGF gynfhz
vdgL.
36.
68
xGfw gynfhz
xGfw
totik
cUthF
gy
nfhzf xGfw gynfhz vdgL.
76
+2)r m
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
37.
myF
gf
v
68
fUJ
tiuaiw
F gynfhz
gy nfhz Fiwjgr xU nfhzkhtJ

1800 l mfkhf Ujh F gynfhz
vdgL.
Nu
38.
85
Knfhz
xU js _W nfhL JLfsh jid vw Fpo _y

milgL cUt Knfhz MF.
Flyh.
F
1) xU Knfhz _W
nfhzf TLj 1800
MF.
2) xU Knfhz
rkgffSF vnus
nfhzf rk.
3) xU Knfhz l
gfF vnucs
nfhz bgaJ.
39.
89
Knfhz
rkik g
xU
Knfhz VnjD U gf
msf TLj _whtJ gf msit l
mfkhF.
40.
93
rtrk
Ujs
cUtf
x
J
xW ij vw Fpo _y
rahf bghUdh mit rtrk vdgL. Ffyh.
rtrk Knfhzf
U
Knfhzf
VnjD
xU
Knfhz _W gffS _W
nfhzfS Kiwna kbwh _W
gffSF _W nfhzfS rk v
mit rtrk Knfhzf vdgL.
41.
94
77
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
42.
43.
44.
myF
gf
v
95
96
97
fUJ
tiuaiw
Nu
g-g-g
mogil bfhif
F
g-g-g bfhif.
xU Knfhz _W
gff Kiwna kbwhU
Knfhz _W
gffSF rk v
mU KnfhzfS
rtrk MF.
g-nfh-g mogil
bfhif
xU Knfhz U
gffS mit csla
nfhzK Kiwna kbwhU
Knfhz U gffS
mit csla
KnfhzF rkbk
mU KnfhzfS
rtrk KnfhzfshF.
nfh-g-nfh mogil
bfhif
xU Knfhz U
nfhzfS mtwh
izj gfK kbwhU
Knfhz U
nfhzfS, mtwh
izj gfF rkkhdh
mU KnfhzfS
rtrk KnfhzfshF.
78
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
myF
gf
v
45.
98
fUJ
fz
tiuaiw
Nu
xU brnfhz Knfhz brnfhz

vgf fz MF.
xU brnfhz Knfhz
fzK brnfhzij
csla gff
xW Kiwna kbwhU
brnfhz Knfhz
fzF brnfhzij
csla gff
xWF rkkhf Ujh
mU KnfhzfS
rtrk KnfhzfshF.
46.
99
br-f-g
mogil bfhif
47.
100
U rkgf Knfhz
njw
xU Knfhz rk gffSF vnus

nfhzf rk.
ehfu
xU js ehF gffsh milgl F

cUt ehfu.
1) ehfu ehF
nfhzf TLj 3600
MF.
2) ehfu uL _iy
lf csd.
3) ehfu tiua xWbfhW
bjhlgw 5 msf njit.
48.
107
79
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

t.
v
myF
49.
50.
gf
v
116
126
fUJ
rtf
izfu
tiuaiw
Nu
xU ehfu xU nrho vgff kL F

izahf U mj ehfu rtf rtf tiua xWbfhW
MF.
bjhlgw ehF msf njit.
rtf gu
1
h (a+b) r.m
2
vgff izahf cs xU ehfu
izfu MF.
80
F
1) vgff msf
rk.
2) v nfhzf
msf rk.
3) _iylf
xiwbahiw U
rkghffshf bto
bfhwd.
4) U mLJs
nfhzf TLj 1800
MF.
5) iz fu gu
A = bh r.m
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (M) [FA (b)]
kh dhjh
Mwh tF
myF : va
dh tif : gtif bj dhf

I. tU dhfSF ehF ilfUJ xiw njbjLf.
1. a v fz yhj v
m. 2
M. 0
. 1
<. 5
2. KG vfz yhj v
m. -1
M. 0
. 1
<. 2
3. tUtdtW vit 4 midJ tFfis bfhlJ.

m. 1,2
M. 1,2,5
. 1,2,4
<. 2,8
4. 11F 15F il cs gfh v
m. 11
M. 12
. 13
<. 15
5. fbga <yf gfh v

m. 83
M. 89
. 97
<. 99
dh tif : nfhol lij uj

1. Xuhu ..................................gJf csd.
2. xU nfho....................................Muf csd.
3. 296462 vw viz a Kiw fh Lf..............................
4. 94768 vw v 4 lk.........................................
5. 27/81 va tot...............................
dh tif : bghUJj.
1.
2.
3.
4.
33/100
1331 tF
fa KGv
(27 x 3) + ( 7 x 27)
2
5. 4
7
11
270
0.33
30/7
81
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (M) [FA (b)]
kh dhjh
vlh tF
myF : toa
dh tif : rah / jtwh vd TWf

1. Knfhz 3 nfhzf TLj 180o MF.
2. xU Knfhz xUgfij l ilF btnfhz mj
cbsnfhzF rk.
3. miutl mik nfhz 360 0 MF.
4. gy nfhz N gff Ujh mj cnfhzf TLj.
( N-2) 180 0
5. xU Knfhz a nfhzF vnu cs gf bga
nfhzF vnu cs gfij l aJ.
vlh tF
myF : msitf
dh tif : dho dh
1. xU tl cs fh tlf vif vd?
2. rkgf Knfhz cs xbthU nfhz ms vts?
3. ehF gff rkkhf cs ehfu vJ?
4. 5 br gf sKs rJu gugs?
5. 1 br MuKs tl gugs vd?
vlh tF
myF : toa
dh tif: fj fUJfis idF bfhL tUj.

1. tl Rws vd?
2. xU rkgf Knfhz gu Nu ahJ?
3. xU brnfhz Knfhz gu vd?
4. xU ehfu gu vd?
5. xU rtf gu fhz cj Nu ahJ?
82
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

VHh tF
myF : brKiw toa
dh tif: tirgL vGJj

1.
AC = 7 br mss nfhLJoF ikaFJnfhL tiua ntoa

goiyfis tirgLJf.
m) C I ikakhf bfhL tiuagL mnj MuKs tlf Kija
fis X kW Y fis btLkhW tiuf.
M) AC =7 br mss nfhLJL tiuf.
) XY I nrf. nfhLJL AC I O btLwJ.
<) Aia ikakhf bfhL AC sij ghF nk MuKs tlf,
AC nfhLJoF nkY G mikkhW tiuf.
c) XY MdJ AC ikaFJnfhL MF.
VHh tF
myF : va
dh tif : ca jidia JhL dhf

1. 1 F 2F ilnas jKW viz vGJf.
2. uL jKW vfis bgUf 1 ilFkhW cs vfis vGJf.
3. 1, 2, 3 vw vfis gagL tU <f gfh vfis vGJf.
4. a + b = 5 tUkhW cs Fiw kW KGfis vGJf.
5. Tl rk 0 ilFkhW cs viz vGJf.
Mwh tF
myF : va
dh tif : thbkhnj
fl fzFfis fzLwid tYL tif thghil
tirahf brhyhk nfl vF neilahf g TWkhW nfl.
a) 3 x 5 = .........
b)
c)
d)
e)
7 x 9 =.........
9 x 8 =.........
10 x 6 =.......
8 x 8 = ........
83
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

xgilf
Mwh tF
ghl: va
1. nfho, gJyr, yr,..................................Wtiu br.

2. jhnd 5,6 yf vfis cUth mj K, bjhl fLo.
3. 129+47+2+11+13= vjhd Kiw ilfhf.
4. 126- tF, gfh fhuf fhf.
5. 156,36 vw U vf W bghJklF 468 v .bgh.t ahJ?
6. xW ilahdh IJ dhfis jah brf.
ghl : bk msitf
1. X U ehfh vil 7.. 200 v 10 U ehfhf
vil vd?
2. uh# vgt fil 65l ebybz UwJ. 25l 250
.. ebybzia wwF cs ebyiz ms vts?
ghl: ,nfhL,nfhLJL, js
1. xU t brY nfhLfis fhf.
2. tU gf msfis bfhl Knfhzfis tifgLj.

m.
M.
.
7br
7br
4br
7br
7br
5br
7 br
5br
6br
84
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

ghl : brKiw toa
1. msnfhiy kL gagL nfhLJL tiuf.
a) AB= 7Cm
b) CD= 7.5Cm
C) PQ = 8 Cm
2. msnfhiy ftuhaij gagL nfhLJL tiuf.
a) AB= 5Cm
b) BC= 7.9Cm
VHh tF
1. RUFf.
ghl
C) LM = 9 Cm
: bkbaf bjhF
50 x ( -30 ) x ( -14 )
4x ( -6 )
2. xU kGJ xU l bgnuh 18. brwJ. kGJ 2

bgnuh
vts uij flF ?
3. xU rhuz UilF njitahd J ms 2
4.
5.
6.
7.
1
1
v 49
2
2
J vjid Uilf ijfyh?

3
5
F F ilgl IJ jKW vfis fhf.
5
7
46
10
I Todh
ilF?
vj vQl
21
3
4
U jKW vf TLj 1 mt X v
v kbwhU
20
v ahJ?
U vf bgUfgy 98 mtW X v 35 v kw viz
fhf.
ghl : afj
1. x = -2 v fhQ nfhitf k fhf.

(1) x + 6
(2) 8 x -2
(3) 18 - 5 x 2
2. a = 6, b=-4v tUtdt k fhf.
(3) 5a2 + 4b - 2
(1) 4a -3b
(2) a2 + b2
3. P= x2 + 7 kW Q = -x2 + 3x -2 v, P Q 8 k fhf.
4. xU Knfhz _W gff 6c c2 + 3, -3c9 kW c2 + 4c +
10 v mj Rws vd?
85
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

ghl : toa
1. bfhLJs glUJ x k fhf.
2. bfhLJs glUJ x k fhf.
3. 1200 mss nfhz tiuJ mj Urkbtoia tiuf.

4. 800 mss nfhz tiuJ mj Urk btoia tiuf.
ghl : tufis ifahSj
1 . 20 egf vil nyh uh nH bfhLfgLsJ.
43, 46, 52 ,50, 63, 42, 53, 49, 65, 53, 43, 50, 48, 53, 60, 46, 55, 58, 62, 49
40-45, 45-50, 50-55, 55-60 kW 60-65 ilbtfis
itJ fbt goaiy mikf.
vlh tF
4
21
3
x
] +[
7
5
25
2. 2p = 64 v P k ahJ?
1. k fhf. [ -
2
2
2
3. ( ) 2a( ) a =( ) 6
8
8
8
ghl : bkbaf bjhF

2
1
( )]
5 10
v a k ahJ?
4. 1521, 3136, 867, 14413 - KGtf viz fLo.

5. 1729 = 1728 + 1 = 123 + 13
1729 = 1000 + 729 = 103 + 93 nj ngh gntW vf gfis
cUthFf.
6. {a ilahf tUgo IJ dhfis jah brf.
86
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

ghl : msitf
1. xU tlid tiuJ.
(1) mtl Rws kW gugs fhf?
(2) mtl miutlkhdh Rws, gugs vd?
(3) mtl fh tlkhdh Rws, gugs vd?
2. xU brtf mfyth UwK miutl mikjhngh
csJ. mj brtf gF s 24br mfy 14br v mj gu
ahJ?
ghl : toa
1. xU Knfhz _W nfhzf jf 1 : 2 : 3 v nfhz
msfis fhf.
2. fhQ msf vJ Knfhzij cUthF?
(1) 2, 5, 6
(2) 1, 2, 3
(3) 12, 13, 24
(4) 1, 4, 6
ghl : brKiw toa

1. AB = 7.5 br, AD = 6 br, CD = 5 br , nfhz BAC = 450 kW
nfhz ABC = 500 msf bfhl ehfu tiuf.
2. AB ||CD, AB = 9 br, BC = 5.6 br, AC= 8.5 br kW CD = 7 br

msf bfhl rtf mikJ mj gugsit fhf.
3. AB = 8 br, AD = 7.1 br kW BD = 9.2 br msf bfhl ABCD

vw izfu mikJ mj gugisit fhf.
w FHijfSFfhd dhf
wjiy nff (Open Ended Questions)
1. xUt xU fz il 3 vW Tdh m fhz fzid mikf.
F : vzw dhf mikfyh. m Tl, fj, bgUf,
tFj, ..k, .bg.t, df, gugs, j nghw
ghlfUJfis gagLjyh.
2. KUf _W vfis Toa bkhj 20 vW il iljJ.
1) mbtf VJ 3 klF iyba,
2) mbtf VJ 4 klF iyba, mbtf ahit?
3. nl, rhy l `54 vw xnu a v kL jh 6 klfhf,
U vGdh 5 klfhf mikJsJ vwh. Mdh rhy
mjifa vf nkY gy csd vwh. t ahUila TW r?
3
4. uL dfis Todh il t xbth gF 8 Mf
8
UUf ntL vgJ rah? iyba vLJfhL xiw jUf.
87
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
120 nfhfis xUt 4 bgof tUkhW glh.

Kj kW ulh bgoYs nfhf vifahdJ, _wh
kW ehfh bgoYs nfhf vifl j rk
Ujh mt nfhfis vjid tf glh.
bgo vif, ulh bgo vif Ma j MdJ
_wh, ehfh bgo viffSilna Md jJl j
rk csJ vwh mt nfhfis vthW glh.
bgUf gyid l mfkhd TL bjhif cs 3 KGfbsf fhz
mnrh Kawh. f cjt aYkh?
uL KG vf bgUfgy 96, mt TLj 30 l Fiw v
ayToa U vfis vGJf?
kd fzFf
86, 97, 66, 87, . . . vw tir mik mLj v?
xU brtfij vjid tf ghahfyh (koj _y)?
86 ghia l bga 5 klF ahJ?
5/8 kig vthW fhgh?
f
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m)
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Miy fzFf
ghjhs rhfil MwF Ff V rJukhf Ugiy? eik
Rs bghUf, fUf t totikf, mt
gaghLl bjhlsikF vLJfhLf jUf.
xU jh uL btntW jj rJuf csd. mit uL
izjh xU a rJu ilFkh?
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
jidia L dhf
xW ilahf tUkhW 10 dhfis / TWfis jah brf.
{a ilahf tUkhW 10 dhfis / TWfis cUthFf.
2 iltUkhW 10 dhfis / TWfis cUthFf.
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Ma fis
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bfhL gntW
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cUthFf.
cUtfis
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.
100 a + 10 b + c
100 b + 10 c + a
100 c + 10 a + b TWfis gagL _yf vfis cUth
kf.
10 a + b vw Tiw gagL <yf vfis cUthFf.
88
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

7. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Ma vfis bfhL ehF yf vfis
cUth fj bragho _y fa ilia fhf. (F :
Fiw viz gagLj TlhJ).
8. 5 vw viz ehF Kiw gagL k 6 tUkhW fzid
cUthFf. (F : d Tl gagLjyh).
9. bfhLfgl gl vjid Knfhzf csd?
10. yff TLj 13 tUkhW mik

f bga _yf v vd?
11. bfhLfgl gl vjid brtff csd?
12. xU cztf cs nkir 4 ng nrJ xnu neu cztUj

Ko. U nkirfis xwhf nrjh xnu neu glYsthW 6
ng mku Kokhdh,
x
x
x
m. 10 ng xnu neu cz cz vjid nkirfis izf ntL?

M. 20 ng xnu neu cz cz vjid nkirfis izf ntL?
. 10 nkirfis izjh vjid ng cz czyh?
ulh gUtfhd gJiufgL bralf
1. vf jhd braghL:
khztfis 0 Kj 9 tiuyhd milfis jahf brh
mUJ VnjD 5 v milfis bfhL
(m) 5 yf vfis cUthf brj.
(M) mj 5 yf vf VWtir kW wFtir mikf.
() m, fbga 5 yf v mikj.
(<) m, f a 5 yf v mikj.
(c) uoF cs ntWghil mj.
(C) milia bfhL dfis cUthf brh,
mdf Tl, fj, bgUf, tFj braghLfis bra
brj.
2. j kW njhuha fhz:
xbthU khztiu mtf 5
egf cau kW
vilfis goal brh, mUJ jij mikf brhYj.
3. Rws kW gugs:
dnjhW gagLJ 5 bghUf s kW mfyfis
fla brf.
89
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf
nkY, mbghUf gugs kW Rwsit fhz brf.
4. nfhzf cUthF lf
mwhl th f fhQ nfhzf cUthF lf 10 id
goal brf.
mitf vtif nfhzf vgij fhf.
5. tufis ifahSj
VnjD xU brjh cs xU gia vLJbfhL mYs 2
vGJf, 3 vGJf kW 4 vGJfis bj brJ, mjid
bfhL fbt goaiy jah brf.
6. nehL milia gagL Ugkhz cUtfis fjJ tu
brayh
kW
mYs
nfhzf
kW
gff
vifia goal brayh.
7. FWF mltizia brjhUJ fjf brJ, m
bkhj rJufis fLof brhy. m, Hlgl rJuf
kW
Hlglhj
rJuf
vifia
flJ
mtilnas j, d kW rjj FLf.
fj rh izajs Kftf
t.
v
1.
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Kftf
nrich.maths.org
http://www.aimsedu.org/index.html
Harold Reiters Home Page_files
<http://www.math.hmc.edu/funfacts>
http://www.mathcats.com/explore/tessellations/tesspeople.html
http://www.mathleague.com/
http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/perm/index.html
www.gogeometry.com
www.ct4me.net/Ohio Graduation Math Test Prep GeometryStrand.htm
http:www.scribd.com/Theorems-and-proofs
http://mathforum.org/
http://www.auntymath.com/
http://www.coolmath.com/
http://www.cut-the-knot.com/content.html
http://www.k111.k12.il.us/king/math.htm
http://www.olemiss.edu/mathed/contest/contests.htm
http://matti.usu.edu/nlvm/nav/
The New Zealand Curriculum Exemplars (Use google.com)
Teacher Lab
http://www.worldofnumbers.com/
http://my.hrw.com/math06 07/nsmedia/tools/Algebra Tiles/Algebra
Tiles.html/ Perimeter and Circumference:
http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/ALGEBRA/AS1/pracper.ht
m
www.gomath.com/
http://www.regentsprep.org/
New Zealand Maths Olympiad Committee online
90
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

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www.cumbavac.org/Math.htm
www.AAAmath.com
www.figurethis.org
www.mathcats.com
www.easymaths.org
www.bbc.co.uk/education/megamaths/tables.html
www.mathleague.com
www.fleetkids.com
www.funbrain.com/numbers.html
www.teachnet-uk.org.uk
http://www.tes.co.uk/
www.mathsroom.co.uk/index.htm
www.interactivemaths.net
www.illuminations.nctm.org
www.cimt.plymouth.ac.uk
www.mathsmistakes.info
Absurd Math: Interactive mathematical problem solving game series.
A Maths Dictionary for Kids: An animated, interactive dictionary for
students which explains over 400 common mathematical terms
Archimedes Book of Lemmas: Geometry Step by Step from the Land of
the Incas, 15 propositions on circles.
Archive of math Puzzles:
AplusMath: math resources
Ask Dr. Math
Bamdads Math Comics:
Centre for Innovation in Mathematics Teaching: Resources, Puzzles,
topics
Curious and Useful Math: Tricks and rules for quick calculations.
Figure This: Math challenges for families
Fun Brain: Interactive math activities, change maker and wacky tales
FunSchool.com: Educational games and activities
Free Math Games: Free math games, symmetry activities & examples,
shapes and other activities.
Mrs. Glossers math Goodies: Interactive, self-checking math lessons,
puzzles, & homework tips.
Making Mathematics: Student, teacher and mentor resources.
Martindales The Reference Desk: Calculator on-line Center
MathEbook.net: Math resources and fillable pdf worksheets that can be
printed.
Mathematical Interactivities: on-line math activities for students to
practice their math skills.
Mathematics Worksheet Factory:
Math Journals for All Ages: Great information to help student clarify
their thinking in math.
Math Playground: Online math activities and resources.
Measure 4 Measure: Collection of sites that estimate, calculate, evaluate
and translate.
PowerPoint Presentations for Math: by Monica Yuskaitis
91
fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
Tessellations.org: Observe and create your own tessellations.

Virtual Library of Mathematics:
Virtual Manipulatives: Glencoe math manipulatives K-8 grades.
NCTM Home.
amtionline.com
Proofs without words.
Open-ended questions in mathematics.
edHelper.com
Active worksheets
www.heymath.com
92

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bjhl kW KGikahd kL

STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING, CHENNAI-6

ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (Mwh tF)

Mwh tFfhd braghLf

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Mwh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf

ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (VHh tF)

VHh tFfhd braghLf

VHh tFfhd kh dhjh

VHh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf

ghl l bgWs tsu braghLf (vlh tF)

vlh tFfhd braghLf

vlh tFfhd kh dhjh

vlh tF Ka ghlfUJf - id bfhf

tsu kL (M) kh dhjh

kwtfnshL gJ bfhs thgfgl ntL.

khztf fw mil bgwduh vgijbayh mj

fUJfis kdghl brahk fUJfis bghU czJ fF tif

gFfshf J khztfSF tHfgl ntL.

ifnao bfhLfgLs braf midJ tfhlYF kLnk.

jHf murh btlgLs KgUt ghl Kj gUtFa

ntW brafis Maf jf khztfSF / cq

njitnfg totikJ eilKiwgLjyh.

ifnao FlgLs brafisnah myJ jhf jahj

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

vghF fw is, fhy ms, khztf vif, ilF

tsu koid, Ma kL br bghGJ khztf Rikahf

tsu koid, gUtYs midJ ghljiyf UJ

tsu ko Ka nehf , fw khztf lghL bfhS

tsu kL - Formative Assessment (FA)

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (m) - Formative Assessment - FA(a)

tsu kL (m) wgrf

jid jhnd nrhJ ma khztfSfhd xU msnfh.

FGbragho _y tha wfshd KobtLj, uridfis

khztf fw ntfnfg braghLf mikfgl ntL.

tsu kL (m) [FA (a)] fhd y braghLf

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

tsu kL (M) Formative Assessment - FA (b)

j bragho _y xbthU khztUila fw mil cW

koF vLJbfhs ntL.

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

W dhf (Short Answer

bghUsj, gagLj, gFjhj, kLj, gilghw Mat

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

iyJ F. nkY, fw bghUSilajhf UF.

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

braghoid KGikahf, xGfhf, caj

braghoid KG <LghLl Koj

braghoid iwbra ntoUjhnyh,

fzF - ca bjhlf tFf

fzF - ca bjhlf iy tFf

KGf Tl, fj,

jKW vfis vnfho

jKW vfis bfhl

fzF - ca bjhlf iy tFf

njhuhakhf vfis fhz

fzF - ca bjhlf iy tFf

toa fUbgo mKf

ehfu, izfu kW rtf

fzF - ca bjhlf iy tFf

xgil FWF v isahL

xgil gfh vfis fhQ

braghL fhu isahL