Tractor test

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.

1919 .
1937
).(ASAE

) (SAE
1964.
 NTTL

) (OECD

) .(OECD
1986
SAE/ASAE OECD . 1988
OECD
OECD.

.OECD
 NTTL

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) ( Ballast
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55
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7.6 .

Preparing to test

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3 .
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 )(PTO

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24
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..
. 540
1000/
 fuel comsumspion

:
.1 .
75%.2 .
50%.3 .
.4
) (3
 draw bar
performance
.

%15 .1
% 7
.
5 ,17/. .2

. .3

. .4


.
55
.
7.6 .
 fuel comsumspion

:
.1 .
75%.2 .
50%.3 .
.4
) (3
 hydraulic
lifting test


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80 .

/
.
 OECD
:

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:
.
: .

: .

: .

OECD
OECD OECD
OECD .

OECD .
.
.
 performance predicting



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Engineering Foundation
: For
Tractors
test

. PTOP
=. F
=. R
=. / N
=. . T

.60 c=

:

:
=. HyP
=. p
=. / Q
c= . 1000

:
(4,4)
:
=. EP
=. I
(. ) E =

TRACTORS TEST SYSTEMS

-:
-1 )
(.
-2 .
-3
.
- 4 .
.

 Drawbar power test

Drawbar power test

. -:
- ) (.

_ ) (.

%85 - .

- .

- .

- .


.

-1 laterally force.
-2 FW speed.

-3 Drive wheel speed.

-4 fuel conception.

-5 water cooling temperature.

-6 .oils temp.

-7 Air consumption.

-8 noise in driver cabinet.

PTO SHAFT POWER TEST

:
- 1
.

- 2
.

- 3
.

loading test on hitching bars

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:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
.1
.
 zoz curves

) (
:
Engine power
FW Speed
turning resistant
balances
type of implement
soil type

 zoz curves

traction power

traction force

tires slip

: (

% 35-25

TYPES OF SOIL

Firm Soil :

Tilled Soil :

Soft or sandy Soil
 -:1 :

67.3 :
35.2:
6.89 :/
%7.81 :
9978:
68.36:

:
:


SOULUTION
)Tractive Efficiency) =0.91

= 73.9
:

= 7.47km/h


Drawbar pull = 30 kn
= 0.78

 Tractor prediction chart
 2003

2003


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)( spreadsheet
Drive belt tracks



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) ( .
.


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