(Animal

Kingdom)




.....
1.
2.



1



. (multicellular organism)



2 heterotroph
.



3



.



4





.


(spongy)


5





.


1.

1.1 1.2
(parazoa) (Eumetazoa)


(Phylum Porifera)

Porif
era

Para Eumet
zoa azoa

2.

2.1 2.2 2.3

(asym (radial (bilateral
metry) symmetry) symmetry)


2.

2.1
(asymmetry)

(Phylum Porifera)


2.

2.2
(radial symmetry)

(Phylum Cnidaria)




(radiate)


2.

2.2
(radial symmetry)


2.

2.3
(bilateral symmetry)




(bilateria)

Porif

Cnid
aria
era

Radi bilat
ate eria

Para Eumet
zoa azoa

3.
(Coelom)
2

Ectoder
m
Mesode
rm
Endode
rm
3


3.

3.1 3.2 3.3

(acoelo (pseudoco (eucoelom
m) elom) or
coelom)


3.1
Acoelom
3


Phylum
Platyhelminthes (
)


3.2
Pseudocoelo

m

mesoderm
PhylumNematoda,
endoderm
(Rotifer)


3.3
coelom


mesoderm
2






4.

3.1 3.2
Protostom deuterosto
ia mia

bilateral


(blastopore)



4.

4.1

Protostomia

(blastopore)

Phylum


4.1
Protostomia

(blastopore)




4.

4.2
Deuterosto

mia
(blastopore)

Phylum Echinodermata


3.2
Deuterosto

mes
(blastopore)




Echinod

Chordat
erm
Cnid
aria

a
Protos Duetero
tomia stomes

Radi bilat
ate eria

Eumet
azoa


4.

4.2
4.1
Ecdysozoa
Lophotroc
hozoa
protostomia


5.
protostomia

5.1
Tochophore
- trochophore larva
( )
-



5.

5.2
Ecdysozoa
-
-
 Platyhel
mintes
Mollusc

ore
a
trochoph Annelid

tomia
Protos
a
Nem
atod
zoa

aArthor
Ecdyso

poda


Nematod

Echinode
Annelida

Arthop
Mollusca

Chord
Platyhel

rmata
minthis
Cnida
Porif

oda

ata
era
ria

1 (Phylum
Porifera)



2 (Phylum Cnidaria)
(Cnidae = )

(sea anemone)
(Gorgonians)


3 (Phylum
Platyhelminthis) (Platy=
)



4 (Phylum
Nematoda) (Nema= )
(roundworm)
( )


5 (Phylum
Mollusca) (Mollus= )



6 (Phylum
Annelida)
(Annulus = )





7 (Phylum
Arthropoda)
(Arthorn = , Poda =
)




7 (Phylum
Arthropoda)
(Arthorn = Poda = )




8 (Phylum
Echinodermata)
(Echinos = ,Derm =
)




9 (Phylum
Chordata)
(Chordate = , )




9 (Phylum
Chordata)
(Chordate = , )




Echinode
rmata


Echinode
rmata


Platyhel
minthes


Platyhel
minthes


Annellida


Annellida


Mollusca


Mollusca


Porifera


Porifera


Cnidaria


Cnidaria


Arthopod
a


Arthopod
a


Nematod
a


Nematod
a


(Phylum
Porifera)


(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

(Asymmetry)


(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

(parazoa)





(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

(Coeloms)



(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)


(ostia)


(Phylum
oscu Porifera)
lum

osti
a


(Phylum
Porifera)

(choanocyte; collar
cell)


(Phylum
Porifera)


(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

1) :







(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

2) :
(budding)

(Gemmule)



(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)



(endoskeleton)
(spicule) CaCo3
,silica



(Phylum
Porifera)

(Phylum Porifera)

(phylum
Cnidaria)


(phylum
Cnidaria)




(radial
symmetry)


(phylum
Cnidaria)







(phylum
Cnidaria)

(phylum
Cnidaria)




(nerve net)




(phylum
Cnidaria)

(nerve net)


(phylum
Cnidaria)





gastrovascular cavity




(phylum
Cnidaria)




(tantacle)





(Phylum
Porifera)


(phylum
Cnidaria)



2
1) (Polyps)




(phylum
Cnidaria)



2
2) (medusa)




(phylum
Cnidaria)

(Phylum Platyhelminthis)


(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)




(bilateral
symmetry)


(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)

3
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm


(Phylum Platyhelminthis)

(Coeloms)

(Acoelomate)


(Phylum Platyhelminthis)

(Coeloms)

(Acoelomate)


(Phylum Platyhelminthis)







(Phylum Platyhelminthis)






(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)


(flame cell)






(Phylum Platyhelminthis)



(ladder-type
system)





(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)


2



(regeneration)


(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)





(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)
bilateral symmetry

Acoelom regene
ate ration

flame cell


(Phylum
Nematoda)


(Phylum
Nematoda)



(bilateral
symmetry)


(Phylum
Nematoda)

3
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm


(Phylum
Nematoda)

(psuesocoelo
mate)


(Phylum
Nematoda)

ecdysozoa


(Phylum Nematoda)




pseudocoelomat
es


(Phylum
Nematoda)

(Phylum
Nematoda)

(Phylum
Nematoda)

hydrostatic
skeleton


(Phylum
Nematoda)

(Phylum
Nematoda)

(Phylum
Nematoda)

(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)
bilateral symmetry

psuedocoe parasit
lomate e

Ecdysozoa Hydrostrat
ic skeleton


(Phylum
Annelida)

(Annulus =

)


(Phylum Annelida)



(bilateral
symmetry)


(Phylum Annelida)

3
ectoder
mesoderm
endoderm


(Phylum Annelida)

(coelomate


(Phylum Annelida)

(coelomate


(Phylum Annelida)





(closed
circulatory
system)



(Phylum Annelida)

(septa)


(Phylum Annelida)



(nephridium)

1


(Phylum Annelida)
(nephridium)

(Phylum Annelida)
?
Ent51
1 )


.

.
.
.


(Phylum Annelida)







(Phylum Annelida)



( )

(sandworm)

(setae)



(Phylum
Platyhelminthis)
bilateral symmetry

coelo setae
mate

closed nephri
circulatory dium
system