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(
)Wealth of Nations .1776


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-1 ( )backward countries
(:)developed countries



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-2 (:)underdeveloped countries

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-3 ( The Less Developed Countries:
)LDCs ( The More Developed
:)Countries: MDCs


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-4 ( )Developing Countries
(:)Developed Countries


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-5 ( )Poor Countries ( Rich
:)Countries


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-6 ( )The Third World
( )The First Word ( The Second
:)World

1952
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( ) (
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( )2013-7-1
:)GNI per capita 2012
(188)
30000 (
214)

.1 ( :)low income
1035 . 36
.2 ( )middle income :
( )lower middle income
1036 4085 ) ( 48) .
( )upper middle income 4086 12615
( 55).
.3 ( :)high income 12616 (
30
75)
19 2017
UNDP
United Nations Development Program
Human .HDI
Development Indicator

2008
:
.1 0.80
.2 (.)0.799 0.500
.3 ( .)0.50
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2009
:
-1 :
0.90
:
-2 ( - 0.80
.0.899
-3 (.)0.799 0.500
-4 ( )0.50
2009
32

19 2017
2010:2011
2010

( )Quartiles :
.1 :
(.)Third Or Upper Quartile
.2 :
( )Second Quartile .
.3 :
( (First Or Lower Quartile ( Second
.)Quartile
.4 :
()First Or Lower Quartile

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diverse structures of developing nations


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( )GNI
(

)
2
2008 2009
Upper middle income 6020 1331 9.598
Lower middle income 2960 1171 3.287
Lower middle income 1070 191 8.515
Lower middle income 3830 243 1.905
Lower middle income 2700 181 0.796
Lower middle income 1440 162 0.144
Lower middle income 1940 153 0.924
Upper middle income 5460 78.6 1.001
Upper middle income 7940 35.4 2.382
Upper middle income 7070 10.4 0.164
Low income 1010 9.9 0.026
Upper middle income 7760 13.6 0.284
High income 52610 3 0.0182017
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common characteristics of developing nations
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.1 %84 (
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%24.86 13141
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( 1056 )
%75 ( 39686 )
2007
52
.2009
19 2017


GNI 2007

2007
52850.4 6610


1.41% %19.61 744.3 1296
Low income countries


23.45% %64.42 12393.5 4258
middle income

52.79% %80.67 6542.9 3435 Lower middle income

47.23% %19.35 5853.9 824 Upper middle income

(
24.86% %84.02 13141.1 5554
)


75.09% %15.98 39685.9 1056
high income

53
29.26% %30.68 11611.1 324 Euro area
19 2017
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63 19 2017
1.4
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65 15-64 (
0-14
( 2007 )1000 2007 )1000 2007
()2007-1990
7 65 28 20 8 1.3 6610
4 57

39 33 11 2.4 1296 Low income
countries

7 67

27 18 7 1.2 4258 middle
income
6 67 Lower middle
27 19 7 1.3 3435 income

9 67 Upper middle
24 17 9 0.9 824 income

6 64
30 22 8 1.5 5554 (
)
15 67
18 12 8 0.7 1056
high income

18 67
81 15 10 9 0.4 324
2017 19
Euro area
-4
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( ) .
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82
2017 19


()
%
12.70 190,500 2008
3.12 85,000 2006
4.00 7,810 2007
14.10 508,100 2007
13.80 1,375,722 2007
35.24 168,635 2007
5.63 463,313 2007
17.30 2,079,806 2006
8.42 454,800 2007
34.70 1,727,568 2007
17.50 1,610,297 2006
6.70 70,668 2007
21.50 183,000 2007
2.40 13,200 2007
1.33 25,000 2006
15.00 187,000 2007
18.15 298,500 2007
9.04 2,188,000 2008
9.60 1,092,000 2008
33.20 421,909 2007
18.46 855,000 2007
14.37 14,005,828

83 19 2017
1995 2009

%18.2 % 29.4 %13.9 1995
% 23.8 %32.5 %19.6 1996
%20.3 %26.8 %17.3 1997
%14.4 %20.9 %11.5 1998
%11.8 %16.9 %9.5 1999
%14.1 %18.7 % 12.1 2000
%25.2 %34.2 % 21.5 2001
%31.3 %38 % 28.2 2002
%25.6 % 29.2 % 23.8 2003
%26.8 %35.4 % 22.9 2004
%23.5 %28 % 21.3 2005
% 23.6 % 34.8 % 18.6 2006
% 27.9 % 35.2 % 24.5 2007
% 26 % 40.6 % 19 2008
% 28 % 42.1 % 21.2 2009

2009
84 19 2017
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19 2017

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2002

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70.0 26.3 3.7 71 27 2 -
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86 30.6 16.8 52.6 54 23 23 2017. .319

World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2004. :




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