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INDEX
Introduction
Component required
Brief idea about component
Circuit diagram
Working
Features
Application
Problem faces during circuit designing
Testing
Scope of the project
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INTRODUCTION
In three phase application ,if low voltage available in

any one or two phases, and we want our equipment to

work on normal voltage, this circuit will solve our
problem .
The circuit provides correct voltage in the same power

supply lines through relays from the other phase where

correct voltage is available.
COMPONENT REQUIRED
Transformer (230v ac primary to 12-0-12, 500mA
secondary transformer.)
Comparator(IC741)
Transistor (BC557)
Relay (12v SPDT)
Diode (IN4007)
Zener diodes(5.1v)
Fuses

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BRIEF IDEA ABOUT COMPONENTS
USED IN CIRCUIT
 TRANSFORMER
Transformer is an ac machine that.

Transformer electrical energy from one electrical circuit to

another .
Does so without change of frequency.

Does so by the principal of electromagnetic induction.

It has electric cricuit which is linked by a common

magnetic circuit
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 COMPARATOR
In electronics , a comparator is a device that compares
two voltages or currents and switches its outputs to
indicate which is larger.

It is used in Analog-to-Digital converter(ADCs ).

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 TRANSISTOR
A transistor is a semiconductor device use to amplify
and switch electronic signals.

It is made of a solid piece of semiconductor material,

with at least three terminals for connection to an
external circuit.

A voltage or current applied to one pair of the

transistor terminals changes the current following
through another pair of terminals.
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 RELAY
A relay is an electrically operated switch.

Relay are used where it is necessary to control a circuit

by a low power signal (with complete electrical

isolation between control and controlled circuit).

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 DIODE
It is a two terminal semiconductor(rectifying) device

that exhibits a nonlinear current voltage

characteristic.
The function of a diode is to allow the current in one

direction.

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 ZENER DIODE
A zener diode is a type of diode that permits current

not only in the forward direction like a normal diode ,

but also in the reverse direction if the voltage is larger
than the breakdown voltage known as “Zener knee
voltage “ or “Zener voltage”.

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 FUSES
In electronics and electrical engineering a fuse is a

type of sacrificial over current protection device .

A fuse interrupts excessive current(blow) so that

further damage by overheating or fire is prevented

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 PRESET RESISTOR
A preset is a three lagged electronic component which

can be made to offer varying resistance in a circuit .

The resistance is varied by adjusting the rotary control

over it.
The adjustment can be done by using a small screw

driver or a similar tool.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 FEATURES
Compact design.

Easy to install.

Low maintenance required.

Rugged.

Reliable.

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 APPLICATIONS
Indoor & outdoor Application.

In industries where continuous supply is needed.

Factories.

Commercial offices.

In Bank/ATMs for voltages change over.

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SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This cricuit automatically changes the phase when one or two
phases are lost in three phase supply .
Therefore the cricuit is very useful in those industries ,factories ,
home spaces and offices where continuous supply of electricity is
needed.
No need of human for change over the phase during phase loss in
incoming 3-phase supply.
Therefore increase production in through providing continuous
supply.
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