AIRCON

“DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND
OPERATION OF A SPLIT TYPE AIR

CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF THE 3rd
FLOOR PHINMA HALL - PHINMA
CAGAYAN DE ORO COLLEGE
BUILDING”
MEMBERS:
Dacay, Khem Jun A.
Machete, David J.
Villapaz, Monica Jane C.
Objectives
The main objective of this design project study is to design or install
an air conditioning unit for an existing or proposed building plan. To
achieve the main objective there are sub-objectives that must be done
first and these are:
To construct split type air conditioning
To have a building floor plan design

Limitation of the Design
The designer designs this air conditioning system for the 3 rd floor of a
school building having 13 classrooms and 3 offices. The rooms enclosed
by walls and doors are the scope of the design and thus make up the area
that will receive the conditioning effect. Hallway, corridors, comfort
rooms will be excluded from the scope of the design as designer presumes
minimal occupation on such areas. This air conditioning system design is
prepared and is intended to be installed only in the building being studied.
Calculation of Heat Loads
• Heat load CEA:
Window Loading
Window Size (ft)
No. of window/s Area (ft2)
Base Height
East side
11.25 3.75 3 126.56 ft2
Total Area of Windows 126.56 ft2
South Side
18 3.75 1 67.5 ft2
32.16 3.75 1 120.6 ft2
1. Exposure: East
From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
Using 10o North Latitude and single glazing with inside shade
bf = 76 and Sm = 0.68
Total Window Area = 126.56 ft2
Therefore;
Q =126.56 ft2x 76 x 0.68
Q = 6540.62 BTU/HR
2. Exposure: South
From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
bf = 42 and Sm = 0.69
Total Window Area =188.1 ft2
Therefore;
Q =188.1ft2 x 42 x 0.69
Q = 5451.13 BTU/HR
Wall Loading
Wall Size (ft) Area (ft2)
Base Height
East side
32.17 12 386.04 ft2
South side
24.2 12 290.4 ft2
21.8 12 261.6 ft2

A.) Exposure: East
Net wall area = wall area – total window area
Wall area = 386.04 ft2
Net wall area = 259.48 ft2
From table II – Wall Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
For medium construction with 1-inch insulation
bf = 8 and If = 0.39
Therefore;
Q = A x b f x If
=259.48ft2 x 8 x 0.39
Q = 809.57 BTU/HR
Exposure: South
Wall area = 552 ft2

bf = 5 and If = 0.39
Therefore;
Q = A x bf x If
= 363.9 ft2 x 5 x 0.39
Q = 709.6 BTU/HR
Door Loading
Door Size (ft)

No. of Door/s Area (ft2)
Base Height
North Side
3 7.25 2 21.75
Total Area of Doors 43.5 ft2

Exposure: North
From Table I of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
bf = 32 and Sm = 0..86
Door Area = 43.5ft2
Therefore,
Q = 43.5ft2 x 32 x 0.86
Q = 1197.12 BTU/HR
Floor Heat Load
From Table V – Floor Factor of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
bf = 5 and If = 0.30
Q =1753.6 x 5 x 0.30
Total Floor Heat Load = 2634.9 BTU/HR
ROOM Area To Be Conditioned(ft2)
CEA 1753.6
Electrical Load
Electrical and Appliance Heat Load (QSE)
Formula: QSE = Load x Factor
Where: QSE = Electrical Sensible Heat Loads
From Table VI - Electrical and Appliance Factors of Conditioning Institute by Carrier

With properly designed hoods, factor should be reduced to 50 %.
Quantity
Electrical Load No. of Factor QSE (BTU/hr)
Power
Items
1. Incandescent
64 18W 4.5 5184
Lights
5184
Total Electrical Heat Load
BTU/HR
Computer load
Q=kW(3600Btu/Hr)/kW
Q=.915 kW(3600Btu/Hr)kW
Q=3294 BTU/Hr
Equipment No. of unit Watts/unit TOTAL
WATTS
From actual Data
Monitor=30 watts MONITOR 3 30 90
CPU = 85 watts CPU 3 85 225
AVR= 200 watts
AVR 3 200 600
TOTAL 915
People Load
People load = no. of person x total heat factor
Occupancy values were taken From Table IX – Design data, people and ventilation of Air Conditioning Institute
by Carrier.
Total and Latent Factors were taken from Table VIII – People load factor of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier.
Sensible factor = Total factor – Latent factor Application Total floor Number of Maximum
Occupants
Total Factor = 410 area Occupants
Latent Factor = 160 Room(CEA) 1637.43 25 25
Sensible Factor = 250
People sensible heat load = 25 x 250
= 6250 BTU/HR
People Latent heat load =25 x 160

Ventilation Load
Outdoor air CFM/person values were taken from Table IX - Design data, people and ventilation of
Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier.
Applications under room conditions of 75 0F DB Temperature and 50% RH are all
Sensible and latent heat load of outside air
Qso = total CFm x outdoor Temperature factor
Qlo= Total CFM x [wet bulb factor – dry bulb factor] For Classrooms,
Outdoor air CFM/person =5 CFM/person (ASHRAE 62.1-2013 Standard for combined)
Ventilation = 15 CFM/person x 25 persons
= 375 CFM
• Solving for the mass of outside air requirement:
a.
Formula: Mo = Va/Vo
Where: Va = volume flow rate of air, m3/min
Vo = specific volume of air, m3/min
From PAG-ASA, hottest month is August 2018
Dry bulb Temperature : 36.60 C
Wet Bub temperature : 27.90 C
From Steam Table @ TDB 36.6ºC
Pd = 6.147 Kpa; Tdp = 25º C; Ps = Pd @ 25ºC = 3.169 Kpa
Vo = = = 0.905 x ( )3 = 31.94
Mass of outside air (mo)
mo =
mo = 0.2
b. Solving for wet bulb and dry bulb factors:
QLO = (Total CFM) x (wet bulb factor – dry bulb factor)
From Table VIII (Outdoor Air Factors) of Cooling Load Estimate Tables from Carrier and
Air Conditioning Unit Product Lines
Outdoor Temperature (0F) Factor (BTU/HR-CFM)

Room Conditions at 75 0F and 50% RH
95 (Outdoor DB) 22
100.4(Outdoor DB) Dry bulb factor
105(Outdoor DB) 32
Dry bulb and wet bulb factors at room conditions of 75 0F and 50% RH:
For dry bulb factor @ 36.60C
By interpolation, dry bulb factor for 100.4 0 F is equal to 27.4 BTU/HR-CFM.
For wet bulb factor @ 27.9 0C =770 F,
By interpolation, wet bulb factor for 770 F is equal to 54.667 BTU/HR-CFM.
QSO = 375 CFM x 27.4 Room Conditions at 75 0F and 50% RH

75 (Outdoor WB) 46
QSO = 10275 BTU/HR
77(Outdoor WB) Wet bulb factor
QLO= 375 CFM x (54.667 – 27.4 ) 78(Outdoor WB) 59
QLO = 10225.125 BTU/HR

SUMMARY OF HEAT LOADS
For total sensible heat load (QST)
Application
Load; BTU/HR
a. Window 11991.75
b. Door loading 1197.12
c. Floor loading 2634.9
d. Wall 1519.17
f. Electrical 5184
g. Computer load 3294
h. People 10375
i. Ventilation load 10275
Total 46470.94 BTU/HR
For total latent heat load (QLT)
Application Load; BTU/HR
j. People 4000
k. Ventilation 10225
Total 14225 BTU/HR
TOTAL HEAT LOAD (QHT)

Total Heat Load = Total Sensible Heat Load + Total Latent Heat Load
= 46470.94+14225= 60695.94BTU/HR
= (60695.94 BTU/HR)(1 KW/3413 BTU/hr)
Room CEA (Total Heat Load) = 17.7 kW

• Heat load Laboratory 315-A
Window Loading
Exposure: North
From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by
CarrierUsing 10o North Latitude and single glazing with inside shade
bf = 76 and Sm = 0.68sa
Window Size (ft)
No. of
Total Window Area =101.1 ft2 Area (ft2)
window/s
Base Height
Therefore,
North side
Q =101.1ft2 x 76 x 0.68
Q =5224.85 BTU/HR 17.83 5.67 1 101.1

Wall Loading
Wall Size (ft) Area (ft2)

Base Height
North side
38.42 12 461
Total 461 ft2
Base Height
West side
22.33 12 268
Total 268 ft2

Exposure: North
Wall area = 729 ft2
bf = 8 and If = 0.39
Therefore ;
Q = A x b f x If
= 627.9ft2 x 8 x 0.39
Q = 1959.048 BTU/HR
Partition Loading
Since adjacent sides are conditioned, therefore heat load (partition) is
equal to zero.
Electrical Load
Quantity
Electrical Load Factor QSE (BTU/hr)
No. of
Power
Items
1. Fluorescent lights
12 18W 4.5 972
(per tube Watt)
Total Electrical Heat Load 972 BTU/HR

Computer load
Q=kW(3600Btu/Hr)/kW
Q=5.355kW(3600Btu/Hr)kW
Q=19278 BTU/Hr
From actual Data

Monitor=30 watts
CPU = 85 watts Equipment No. of unit Watts/unit TOTAL
AVR= 200 watts WATTS
MONITOR 17 30 510
CPU 17 85 1445
AVR 17 200 3400
TOTAL 5355
People Load
People load = no. of person x total heat factor
Occupancy values were taken From Table IX – Design data, people and ventilation of Air
Conditioning Institute by Carrier.
Total and Latent Factors were taken from Table VIII – People load factor of Air Conditioning Institute by
Carrier.
Sensible factor = Total factor – Latent factor
Total Factor = 410 Application Total floor Number of Maximum
Latent Factor = 160 Occupants
area Occupants
Room(315-A) 857.97 ft2 18 18
= 4500 BTU/HR
People Latent heat load = 18 x 160
= 2880 BTU/HR
Ventilation Load
Outdoor air CFM/person values were taken from Table IX - Design data, people and ventilation of Air
Conditioning Institute by Carrier.
Applications under room conditions of 75 0F DB Temperature and 50% RH are all Sensible and latent heat load
of outside air
Qlo= Total CFM x [wet bulb factor – dry bulb factor]
For Classrooms,
Outdoor air CFM/person =10 CFM/person (ASHRAE 62.1-2013 Standard for combined)
Ventilation = 10 CFM/person x 18 persons
= 180 CFM
a.
Formula: Mo = Va/Vo
Vo = = = 0.905 x ( )3 = 31.94

mo =
mo = 0.1
From Table VIII (Outdoor Air Factors) of Cooling Load Estimate Tables from Carrier and Air
Conditioning Unit Product Lines
95 (Outdoor DB) 22
105(Outdoor DB) 32
For wet bulb factor @ 27.9 0C =770 F,
QSO = 180 CFM x 27.4

Outdoor Temperature
Factor (BTU/HR-CFM)
(0F)
QSO = 4932 BTU/HR
QLO= 180 CFM x (54.667 – 27.4 )
75 (Outdoor WB) 46
QLO = 4908.06 BTU/HR 77(Outdoor WB) Wet bulb factor
78(Outdoor WB) 59
Application
Load; BTU/HR
d. Window 5224.85
d. Wall 1959.05
d. Electrical 972
d. Computer load 19278
d. People 4500
d. Ventilation load 4932
Total 36865.9BTU/HR
a. People 2880
a. Ventilation 4908.06

Total Heat Load = Total Sensible Heat Load + Total Latent Heat Load
= 36865.9+7788.06 = 44653.96 BTU/HR

= (44653.96BTU/HR)(1 KW/3413 BTU/HR)
Room 315-A (Total Heat Load ) =13.08 kW

• Room 301
Window Loading
Exposure: North
From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning
Institute by Carrier
Using 10o North Latitude and single glazing with
inside shade
Window Size (ft)
bf = 76 and Sm = 0.68
No. of
Area (ft2)
window/s
Base Height
Total Window Area =77.81 ft2
East Side
Therefore,
20.75 3.75 77.81
Q =77.81 ft2ft2 x 76 x 0..68
Q =4021.22 BTU/HR
Door Loading
Exposure: North
From Table I of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier
bf = 32 and Sm = 0..86
Door Area = 21.75f2
Therefore,
Q = 21.75f2 x 32 x 0.86
Q = 598.56 BTU/HR Door Size (ft)
No. of Door/s Area (ft2)
Base Height
North Side
3 7.25 1 21.75
21.75
Total Area of Doors
ft2
Floor Loading
From Table V – Floor Factor of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier

bf = 5 and If = 0.30
Q =489.58 x 5 x 0.30 ROOM Area To Be
Total Floor Heat Load = 734.37 BTU/HR Conditioned(ft2)
301 489.58
Wall Loading
Exposure: North

Wall area = 236.04 ft2 Wall Size (ft) Area (ft2)
Net wall area = 158.23 ft2 Base Height
East side
19.67 12 236.04
Total 236.04 ft2
bf = 8 and If = 0.39
Therefore;
Q = A x b f x If
Q = 158.23 ft2 x 8 x 0.39
Q = 493.68 BTU/HR
Partition Loading
Since adjacent sides are conditioned, therefore heat load (partition) is equal to zero.
Electrical Load
Electrical and Appliance Heat Load (QSE)
Formula: QSE = Load x Factor
Where: QSE = Electrical Sensible Heat Loads
From Table VI - Electrical and Appliance Factors of Conditioning Institute by Carrier With properly
designed hoods, factor should be reduced to 50 %.
Quantity
Electrical Load Factor QSE (BTU/hr)
No. of
Power
Items
1. Fluorescent
lights (per tube 6 18W 4.5 486
Watt)
486
Total Electrical Heat Load
BTU/HR
People Load
Sensible factor = Total factor – Latent factor

Application Total floor Number of Maximum
Occupants
Total Factor = 410 area Occupants
Latent Factor = 160 Room(310) 489.58 ft2 51 51
= 12750 BTU/HR
People Latent heat load =51 x 160

= 8160 BTU/HR
Ventilation Load
Outdoor air CFM/person values were taken from Table IX - Design data, people and ventilation
of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier.
Applications under room conditions of 75 0F DB Temperature and 50% RH are all
Sensible and latent heat load of outside air
Qlo= Total CFM x [wet bulb factor – dry bulb factor] For Classrooms,
Outdoor air CFM/person =7.5 CFM/person (ASHRAE 62.1-2013 Standard for combined)
Ventilation = 7.5 CFM/person x 51 persons
= 382.5 CFM
a.
Formula: Mo = Va/Vo
Vo = = = 0.905 x ( )3 = 31.94
mo =
mo = 0.2
From Table VIII (Outdoor Air Factors) of Cooling Load Estimate Tables from Carrier and Air
Conditioning Unit Product Lines
95 (Outdoor DB) 22
105(Outdoor DB) 32
75 (Outdoor WB) 46
77(Outdoor WB) Wet bulb factor
78(Outdoor WB) 59
• wet bulb factor @ 27.9 0C =770 F,
For
QSO = 382.5 CFM x 27.4
QSO = 10480.5 BTU/HR
QLO= 382.5 CFM x (54.667 – 27.4 )
QLO = 10429.63 BTU/HR

Application
Load; BTU/HR
a. Window 4021.22
b. Door loading 598.56
c. Floor loading 734.37
d. Wall 493.68
d. Electrical 486
d. People 12750
d. Ventilation load 10480.5
h. People 8160
i. Ventilation 10429.63
Total 18589..63 BTU/HR

Total Heat Load = Total Sensible Heat Load + Total Latent Heat
Load
= 29564.33+ 18589.63 = 48153.96 BTU/HR
= (48153.96 BTU/HR)(1 KW/3413 BTU/HR)
Room 301(Total Heat Load ) = 14.1 kW

SUMMARY OF HEAT LOADS PER ROOM
ROOM NO. HEAT LOADS DESIGN UNIT IN TR
IN kW
CEA 17.70 Use 3units 2TR
LABORATORY 13.08 5
(315-A)
LABORATORY 12.30 5
(315-B)
301 14.10 5
302 14.56 5
303 13.50 5
304 13.50 5
305 13.50 5
306 13.50 5
307 13.50 5
308 13.50 5
309 13.90 5
310 13.45 5
311 12.80 5
312 17.25 5
313 17.58 5
Pressure Drop
Pressure Drops
Basis of the Designer is the long Piping unit
For 5TR unit installed in room 311
Maximum Allowable liquid line Pressure Drop is 50 Psi
R-410a
Pipe sizes
Gas line = 22.225 mm
= 7/8 in
Liquid line = 9.52 mm
= 3/8 in
Pipe length
Straight section = 26.8 ft
4 long radius elbows
For the liquid line
From Table A, Refrigerant Piping System Application Guide. Page 10
At 5TR or 60000 Btu/hr evaporator capacity and 3/4 in pipe diameter,
Pressure drop =From table @ equivalent length

Equivalent length = straight section + (number of elbows x equivalent length of fittings)
From Table”A-R(R-410a)
From Table ”C”
From table There is no 3/8in

As Designer I used the next in 3/8in Which is 1/2in
Equivalent length of fittings=3.2
Number of elbows=4
Therefore:
•
Equivalent length = 26.8ft+(4x3.2)
=39.6ft
Let X=pressure Drop

Interpolate from table A-R(R-410a)
X=10.2psi
(well within our 50 psi limit.)
For the gas line
From Table B, Refrigerant Piping System Application Guide.
At 5TR or 600000 Btu/hr evaporator capacity and 7/8 in pipe diameter,
Pipe length
Straight section = 26.8 ft
The equivalent length of the rated(7/8’’OD)=Straight section+(number of elbows x equivalent

length of fittings)
From Table ”C”

Number of elbows=4
•
Referring
Table B-R indicates a capacity loss.
Cooling loss= 391Btu/hr

Cooling loss=0.65%
Basis of the Designer is the long Piping unit
For 2.5hp (Maximum Allowable liquid line Pressure Drop is 50 Psi)
Pipe sizes
Gas line = 15.8 mm
= 5/8 in
Liquid line = 9.52 mm
= 3/8 in
Pipe length
Straight section = 33.16 ft.
For the liquid line
From Table A, Refrigerant Piping System Application Guide. Page 10
At 2TR evaporator capacity and 3/8 in pipe diameter,
Pressure drop =From table @ equivalent length

Equivalent length = straight section + (number of elbows x equivalent length of fittings)
From Table”A-R(R-410a)
From Table ”C”
From table There is no 3/8in

As Designer I used the next in 3/8in Which is 1/2in
Number of elbows=4

Number of elbows=4
Therefore:
Equivalent length = 33.16ft+(4x3.2)

=45.96ft
Let X=pressure Drop

Interpolate from table A-R(R-410a)
X=11.82 psi
(well within our 50psi limit.)
For the gas line
From Table B, Refrigerant Piping System Application Guide.
At 2TR evaporator capacity and 5/8 in pipe diameter, page 10
Pipe length
Straight section = 33.16ft
The equivalent length of the rated(5/8’’OD)=Straight section+(number of elbows x equivalent length of fittings)
From Table ”C”
Number of elbows=4
Equivalent length =33.16ft +(4x3.9)

=48.76ft
Equivalent length=33.16ft +(4x3.9)
=48.76ft
Referring
Table B-R indicates a capacity loss.
Cooling loss= 418.3Btu/hr

Cooling loss=0.0174%
Refrigerant Piping System Application Guide. Page 10

Floor Plan Design
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW
BACK VIEW
Selection of Units
13 Units of 5-ton Air Conditioning Unit & 3 units of 2-
ton
From Carrier catalog the designer choose the following
unit:
System Indoor unit CFM required
Outdoor model
capacity model on AHU
5 tons 42CFVO55308 800-3800 38CUVO55308
2 tons Carrier crystal 614 Carrier crystal

Floor Mounted CFV Series Air Conditioning Unit
Product Specifications
CAPACITY 5.0 TR (6 hp)
Model Codes
Set 53CFV055308
Indoor 42CFV055308
Outdoor 38CUV055308
PERFORMANCE DATA
Cooling Capacity 30,900 – 58,600 kJ/Hr
Power Consumption 2,000 – 5,200 Watts
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) 15.4 – 11.3 kJ/W-hr
Sound Level @ Low 47 dBA
Power Supply 230 V / 60 Hz / 1 Ph
Refrigerant Type R410A
PHYSICAL DATA
Indoor Dimension (W x H x D)
600 x 1,934 x 455 mm
Packaging Dimension (W x H x D)
765 x 2,070 x 515 mm
Weight (Net/Gross) 55 / 77 kg
Outdoor Dimension (W x H x D)
952 x 1,333 x 415 mm
Packaging Dimension (W x H x D)
1,095 x 1,400 x 495 mm
Weight (Net/Gross) 100 / 113 kg
PIPING
Pipe Sizes (Liquid / Gas) Ø 9.52 / ø 19.05 mm ø
Max. Pipe Length 50 m

Crystal
Product Specifications
2.5 HP
Cooling Capacity 4,320 – 23,400 kJ/hr
Power Consumption 230 – 2,350 Watts
Energy Efficiency Ratio 18.8 – 10.0 kJ/W-hr
Sound Level @ Low 35 Dba
Voltage, Frequency, Phase 220-230 V, 60 Hz, 1 Ph
Refrigerant Type R410A
Width x Height x Depth 1,050 x 320 x 228 mm
Pipe Sizes (Liquid / Gas) Ø 6.35 / Ø 12.7 mm
Maximum Pipe Length 20 m
Recommended Cooling Area 33 to 44 sqm
Material Recommendation
Type K copper pipe has the Insulating tube made of

thickest wall of all the closed cell polyethylene
common types. It is used for foam (aeroflex brand )
water distribution, fire Use Stud metal for the
with Covering of White
protection, oil, HVAC, and piping arrangement made
Polypropylene Tape.
many other applications in of galvanize iron and
the construction industry. threaded rod for hanger.

Installation
Indoor unit Outdoor unit

The indoor unit must be 7-8ft high The out must be in 1 foot
from the floor must be 6 inches or distance from the wall to provide
more from the ceiling. good recirculation of ir from
Surrounding.
Engineering Economy
Cost Estimates
From Conception Carrier Air Conditioning Corporation, Capistrano-Yacapin Street, Cagayan
de Oro City.
EQUIPMENT QTY. PRICE PER UNIT(PHP)
5 ton – Floor Mounted 13 P 184,000.00

CFV ACU
2 ton – Crystal inverter 3 P 66,000.00
Carrier
1hp-Crystal 1 P 39,300.00
Inverter Carrier
Installation Cost
P 10,500.00
Data From Metro Coolaire Engineering Services.
Block 2 lot 2 Westfield subdivision iponan, Cagayan de oro City,
The material included for the installation cost.
• Bracket angle bar
• Hanger rod
• Bolts
• Nitrogen(for leak test)
NOTE: Upon buying the unit there is Free 10 feet piping and insulator in every unit.
NOTE: in every excess in piping there is 450.00 pesos per feet

Excess pipe From the design layout is
Room 311=26.8ft-10ft
=16.8ft
Lab(Room) 315=17.5ft-10ft
=7.5ft
CEA office=33.16ft-10ft
=23.16ft
Dean office=5ft
Total pipe Excess =16.8ft+7.5ft+23.16ft+5ft

=47.46ft
48ft pipe Excess
Cost of piping Excess =48ft x450
= P 21,600.00
For type K copper coil tubing with insulator, price is P 4,775.00 per 15 f.
For 5 ton unit, maximum pipe length is 50 meters

For 2 ton unit, maximum pipe length is 20 meters
For 1hp unit, maximum pipe length is 15 meters
Total cost of piping = P 21,600.00

Energy Consumption of the Unit
From CEPALCO, as of April 2019, the rate of electricity is P 7.55/ kWHr

Power Rating
5 tons – 5.2 KW
2 tons – 2.35 KW
1hp - 0.5 KW
The maximum operation of the 5 tons, 2 tons and 1hp unit on average is 10 hours per day or
2,690 hours per year.
Energy Consumption of Unit = [(5.2kw)(13) +(2.35kw)(3)+(0.745)(1)][(2,690 hrs/yr)](7.55)
Energy Consumption of Unit = P 1,531,234.753

*Considering that we are designing the installation of air conditioning unit only in PHINMA Hall 3 rd
floor and building is already established.
ACU Usage Fee per Student = P 100.00
Annual income for ACU = (14,000)(100.00)(2)
Annual income for ACU = P 2,800,000.00

Maintenance Costs:
Data from Metro Coolaire Engineering Services

Block 2 lot 2 Westfield Subdivision Iponan, Cagayan de Oro City
Cleaning cost = P 1,500.00 per unit of floor mounted

Cleaning cost = P 1,000.00 per unit of wall mounted
For 5TR = P 1,500.00 (13 units floor mounted) = P 19,500

For 2.5hp & 1hp = P 1,000.00 (4 units wall mounted) = P P 4,000.00
Maintenance cost of unit per 3 months: P 23,500.00

Annual maintenance cost: (P 23,500.00)(4)
Annual maintenance cost: P 94,000.00
Depreciation For Air Conditioning Unit
*5 tons unit: D = [(184,000.00 – 18,400.00)(0.12)]/[(1+0.12) 15-1]
D = P 4,442.09
*2 tons unit: D = [(66,000.00 – 6,600.00)(0.12)]/[(1+0.12) 15-1]
D = P 1,593.36
*1hp unit: D = [(39,300.00 – 3,930.00)(0.12)]/[(1+0.12) 15-1]
D = P 948.77
Total depreciation of unit = P 4,442.09 + P 1,593.36 + P 948.77
Total depreciation of unit = P 6,984.22

SUMMARY OF ANNUAL COSTS FOR AIR CONDITIONING UNIT
Depreciation = P 6,984.22
Maintenance cost: P 94,000.00
Energy Consumption = P 1,531,234.753
Total Annual Costs of ACU= P 1,632,218.973

(Use the data for the air conditioning units.)
Rate of Return = Net Annual Profit/Total Investment
Net Annual Profit = Annual Income – Total Annual Cost
= P 2,800,000.00 – P 1,632,218.973
= P 1,167,781.027
Invested Capital = Unit Cost + Piping cost + Installation Cost
= P 2,629,300.00 + P 21,600.00 + P 178,500.00
= P 2,829,400.00
Rate of Return
Rate of Return = Net Annual Profit/Total Investment
= P 1,167,781.027 / P 2,829,400.00
Rate of Return = 0.4127 or 41.27%
Payback Period
Payback Period = Invested Capital/Net Annual Profit
= P 2,829,400.00 / P 1,167,781.027
Payback Period = 2.4 years
= 2 years + 0.4 years (12 months/year)
Payback Period = 2 year 5 months

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“DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND

OPERATION OF A SPLIT TYPE AIR

To construct split type air conditioning

To have a building floor plan design

From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier

Total Window Area = 126.56 ft2

Q =126.56 ft2x 76 x 0.68

From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier

Total Window Area =188.1 ft2

Wall Size (ft) Area (ft2)

32.17 12 386.04 ft2

24.2 12 290.4 ft2

21.8 12 261.6 ft2

From table II – Wall Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier

Door Size (ft)

Total Area of Doors 43.5 ft2

Door Area = 43.5ft2

Total Floor Heat Load = 2634.9 BTU/HR

ROOM Area To Be Conditioned(ft2)

Formula: QSE = Load x Factor

Where: QSE = Electrical Sensible Heat Loads

From Table VI - Electrical and Appliance Factors of Conditioning Institute by Carrier

People load = no. of person x total heat factor

Latent Factor = 160 Room(CEA) 1637.43 25 25

Sensible Factor = 250

People sensible heat load = 25 x 250

People Latent heat load =25 x 160

Applications under room conditions of 75 0F DB Temperature and 50% RH are all

Sensible and latent heat load of outside air

Qso = total CFm x outdoor Temperature factor

Outdoor air CFM/person =5 CFM/person (ASHRAE 62.1-2013 Standard for combined)

Ventilation = 15 CFM/person x 25 persons

Where: Va = volume flow rate of air, m3/min

Vo = specific volume of air, m3/min

From PAG-ASA, hottest month is August 2018

Dry bulb Temperature : 36.60 C

Wet Bub temperature : 27.90 C

From Steam Table @ TDB 36.6ºC

Pd = 6.147 Kpa; Tdp = 25º C; Ps = Pd @ 25ºC = 3.169 Kpa

b. Solving for wet bulb and dry bulb factors:

QLO = (Total CFM) x (wet bulb factor – dry bulb factor)

Outdoor Temperature (0F) Factor (BTU/HR-CFM)

For wet bulb factor @ 27.9 0C =770 F,

By interpolation, wet bulb factor for 770 F is equal to 54.667 BTU/HR-CFM.

Outdoor Temperature (0F) Factor (BTU/HR-CFM)

QSO = 375 CFM x 27.4 Room Conditions at 75 0F and 50% RH

QLO = 10225.125 BTU/HR

For total sensible heat load (QST)

Application Load; BTU/HR

TOTAL HEAT LOAD (QHT)

Room CEA (Total Heat Load) = 17.7 kW

From Table I – Window Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by

Total Area of Windows 101.1 ft2

Wall Size (ft) Area (ft2)

Total 268 ft2

Net wall area = wall area – total window area

Wall area = 729 ft2

Total Window Area = 101.1 ft2

Net wall area = 627.9 ft2

From table II – Wall Factors of Air Conditioning Institute by Carrier

For medium construction with 1-inch insulation

Total Electrical Heat Load 972 BTU/HR

From actual Data

AVR 17 200 3400