Project Design

Abdul Tawfiq Pouya

Lecturer at civil engineering department

Email : Atawfiq@kardan.edu.af Tawfiq.pouya@yahoo.com
Mobile:+93(0) 771478851
Three Story Building Calculations
Floor Plan
Building Basement Plan
 Design Procedure
Step-1: To have a architecture drawings
Step-2: Section of proper structure system
Step-3: Loading of the slabs and beams
Step-4: Analysis of the frames
Step-5: Design of the members
Step-6: Drawings and detailings
Steps 7: Cost Estimation
 Roof Loading

𝐷𝐿𝑅=1600∗0.04+1150∗0.15+2240∗0.05+1150∗0.02+2400∗0.15+850∗0.02
Materials Thickness(m)
 

 𝐷𝐿 = 750 𝐾𝑔
𝑅 2
Crushed stone 0.04 1600 𝑚
Insulation membrane 0.15 1150
 𝐿𝐿𝑅 =𝑆𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝐿𝐿+50 %  𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐿𝐿
2
PCC 0.05 2240 𝐿𝐿
  𝑅 =200 𝑘𝑔/ 𝑚

Thermal Insulation 0.02 1150   𝒖=𝟏. 𝟐 ∗ 𝑫𝑳 𝑹 +𝟏. 𝟔 ∗ 𝐋𝐋𝐑

𝑾
RCC Slab 0.15 2400   𝑢=1.2∗ 750+1.6 ∗200
𝑊
2
Plaster 0.02 850 𝑊
  𝑢=1220 𝐾𝑔 / 𝑚
 Floor Slab loading
Materials Thickness(m)
  520𝐾𝑔
𝐷𝐿𝐹 =2200∗0.025+1800∗0.05+2400∗0.15+850∗0.025= 2
𝑚
Floor Live Load

Terrazzo 0.025 2100 According to IBC, floor live loads for residential
buildings range as follow
2
Mortar 0.05 1800 𝐿𝐿
  𝐹 ( 200 — 250 ) 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
For this project we select 200Kg/m^2
RCC Slab 0.15 2400   u=1.2∗ DL F +1.6 ∗ ¿ F
W

Plaster 0.025 850

  𝑢=1.2∗ 520+1.6 ∗200
𝑊
2
𝑊
  𝑢=944 𝐾𝑔/ 𝑚
Critical Frame Selection
 Load Transfer from Slabs to Beams
𝒐𝒏𝒆
  𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒃=𝑳 𝑳 / 𝑳 𝑺 ≥ 𝟐   944 ∗3.3 3 − 0.552 𝑇
𝑊 𝑠= [ ] ∗2=2.8
𝑊 𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑠
3 2 𝑚
 
𝑊𝑠=
2 Wall load on beam
  T  W =1800 ∗2.55 ∗ 0.25∗ 0.75=0.86 𝑇
w
𝑚
  For triangular shape of load
Beam self-weight
  𝐿𝑠   𝑇
𝑊 𝑠 =𝑊 𝑢 ∗ ¿ 𝑊 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 =2400 ∗0.45 ∗ 0.35=0.378
3 𝑚

  𝐿𝑠   𝑇
𝑚= 𝑊 𝐵 1 =2.8+1.2 ∗0.86+1.2 ∗ 0.378=4.28
𝐿𝐿 𝑚
Thank You!