General Mathematics

Grade 11
Chapter 1

Functions
 Relations and Functions
Domain is the set of first coordinates.

Range is the set of second coordinates.

{ (1,-1) (2,-3) (0,5) (-1,3) (4,-5)}

 Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
 Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)

{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}

{ (-3,-1) (2,-3) (0,2) (5,3) (2,-4)}

 Relations and Functions
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
{ (3,-4) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
Which of following relations are functions?

a. { (0,0) (1,1) (1,2) (2,4) (3,5)}

b. { (1, 5) (2, 4) (3,5) (4,4) (5,-5)}

c. { (-2,3) (-1,2) (0,1) (1,4) (2,5)}

d. { (0,10) (1,9) (2,8) (3,7) (4,6)}

 Relations and Functions
Using Tables:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 9 4 1 0 1

x -5 3 0 3 2
y 4 5 6 7 8

x 1 2 3 4 5
y 11 12 13 14 15
 Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

Two conditions:

a. All elements in the first set are assigned.

b. No element in the first set are assigned

to more than one element in the second
set.
 Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 a Philippines Peso

2 b USA Yen

3 c
Japan
Dollar
 Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 5 3 1

2 6 4 6

3 10 5 8
 Relations and Functions
Using Graphing:
 Evaluation of Functions

Evaluating a function means replacing the variable in

the function, in this case x, with a value from the
function’s domain and computing the result.

To denote that we are evaluating f at a for some a in

the domain of f, we write f(a).
 Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= 1.5
 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=2 𝑥 +1
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=2(1.5)+1
 

 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
 Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= -2

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 +5
 

2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=(− 2) − 4 (−2)+5
 

 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 4 +8 +5
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 ) =17