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  • Chem Yr 10 - CH3

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    Hema Lata
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    The document describes atomic structure and the periodic table. It defines key atomic components like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains electron shells and how to write electron configurations based on the number of protons. The document provides examples of atoms like lithium and asks students to complete a table with the proton number, electron configuration, and whether each element is a metal or non-metal. It then lists properties to compare for metals and non-metals like conductivity, surface appearance, reactivity with oxygen. In the end, it provides a checklist to ensure students understand atomic structure and can classify elements.

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    CHEM YR 10_CH3

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    The document describes atomic structure and the periodic table. It defines key atomic components like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains electron shells and how to write electron configurations based on the number of protons. The document provides examples of atoms like lithium and asks students to complete a table with the proton number, electron configuration, and whether each element is a metal or non-metal. It then lists properties to compare for metals and non-metals like conductivity, surface appearance, reactivity with oxygen. In the end, it provides a checklist to ensure students understand atomic structure and can classify elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views17 pages

    Chem Yr 10 - CH3

    Uploaded by

    Hema Lata
    The document describes atomic structure and the periodic table. It defines key atomic components like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains electron shells and how to write electron configurations based on the number of protons. The document provides examples of atoms like lithium and asks students to complete a table with the proton number, electron configuration, and whether each element is a metal or non-metal. It then lists properties to compare for metals and non-metals like conductivity, surface appearance, reactivity with oxygen. In the end, it provides a checklist to ensure students understand atomic structure and can classify elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 17

    CHAPTER 3:

    ATOMIC STRUCTURE &


    PERIODIC TABLE
    Learning targets:
    • Describe the atomic structure (neutron,
    proton, electron and electron shell)
    • Describe properties of metal and non-
    metal
    Atom
    Positive charge
    - No of proton = no
    of electron
    - No of proton +
    No of neutron =
    mass of the atom
    (nucleon
    Zero charge
    number)
    Negative charge
    How does the atom looks like then for
    Lithium?

    2.8.8
    Hence, for Lithium
    Try Yourself:
    Complete the table.
    Draw the structure of atom as well.
    Element No of proton Electronic configuration

    Sodium

    Potassium

    Magnesium

    Oxygen

    Fluorine

    Neon
    Element No of proton Electronic configuration

    Sodium 11 2.8.1

    Potassium 19 2.8.8.1

    Magnesium 12 2.8.2

    Oxygen 8 2.6

    Fluorine 9 2.7

    Neon 10 2.8
    Based on your previous answers,
    Can you actually determine which element is metal
    and which one belongs to non-metal group?

    Element No of proton Electronic configuration

    Sodium 11 2.8.1

    Potassium 19 2.8.8.1

    Magnesium 12 2.8.2

    Oxygen 8 2.6

    Fluorine 9 2.7

    Neon 10 2.8
    • Which one conducts electricity better?
    • Which one conducts heat better?
    • How the surface looks like? (shiny/dull)
    • Ductile or not? (Ductile – drawn out to make wires)
    • Malleable or not? (Malleable – can be hammered into different shape)
    • Sonorous or not? (Sonorous – make ringing noise when struck)
    • Low or high melting/boiling point?
    • Brittle or hard?
    • Low or high density?
    • Form positive ions or negative ions?
    • Reaction with oxygen?
    Checklist for you –

    • Able to tell what is neutron, proton, electron


    and electron shells
    • Able to determine electron configuration
    based on the proton number
    • Able to determine metal and non-metal
    elements based on the valency
    • Compare general properties of metal and
    non-metal
    Quiz

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