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  • Organisasi Sistem Rangka

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    The human skeleton consists of 206 bones divided into two groups: the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones including the pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The axial skeleton forms the body's central axis and protects the organs, while the appendicular skeleton provides attachment points for muscles and allows for body movement. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, shoulder blades, and bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet.

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    The human skeleton consists of 206 bones divided into two groups: the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones including the pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The axial skeleton forms the body's central axis and protects the organs, while the appendicular skeleton provides attachment points for muscles and allows for body movement. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, shoulder blades, and bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet.

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    7 views13 pages

    Organisasi Sistem Rangka

    Uploaded by

    lemon kyutea
    The human skeleton consists of 206 bones divided into two groups: the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones including the pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The axial skeleton forms the body's central axis and protects the organs, while the appendicular skeleton provides attachment points for muscles and allows for body movement. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, shoulder blades, and bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Organisasi Sistem Rangka

    Organisasi Sistem Rangka


    • Skeleton manusia terdiri dari 206 tulang
    • Terdapat dua divisi skeleton:
    1. Skeleton Aksial (80 tulang)
    2. Skeleton Apendikular (126 tulang)
    Tulang Aksial

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Tulang Tengkorak

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Thoracic Bones
    • Tulang dada merupakan tulang
    pipih
    • Terletak di tengah dinding thorax
    anterior
    • Terbagi menjadi 3 bagian:
    manubrium, corpus, prosesus
    xiphoideus
    • Nomor 1-12 merupakan 12
    pasang costae

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Vertebral Column
    Ruas Jumlah
    Serviks 7
    Toraks 12
    Lumbar 5
    Sakral 1 (5 ruas menyatu)
    Koksigis 1 (4 ruas menyatu)
    Total 26

    Sumber: Mader SS. Understanding human anatomy and


    physiology. New York: McGrawl-Hill Education; 2004.
    Tulang Apendikular
    Berperan dalam homeostasis dengan memberi titik
    perlekatan dan pengungkit untuk otot-otot yang
    membantu pergerakan tubuh

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Pectoral Girdle

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Ubber Limb
    Terdiri atas: humerus, radius,
    carpal, metacarpal, phalanges

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Pelvic Girdle
    Terdiri atas: Os coxae/Os pelvis/Hip bone
    fungsi: sebagai penopang kuat dan stabil untuk
    tulang belakang dan organ dalam pelvis serta
    abdomen bawah

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF.


    Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed.
    San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Lower Limb

    Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF.


    Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 9th ed.
    San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.
    Referensi
    1. Mader SS. Understanding human anatomy and physiology. New
    York: McGrawl-Hill Education; 2004.
    2. Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of anatomy and
    physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2012.

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