Lecture-02

ី |
ិ ៖ រថយន្ត ហាយព្រ៊ដ
មុខវជ្ជា
HYBRID ELECTRIC HYBRID ELECTRIC
VEHICLE VEHICLE
មេរៀនទី០៤៖ ការណែនាំពរី ថយន្ត Leans So Khuong
ហាយព្រីដ| Faculty of Automotive Engineering
National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia
Introduction to Hybrid Electric
Vehicle
 មាតិកាមេរៀន|Lesson Outline
​
l Mechanism of Electric Vehicle
2 Feature of Electric Vehicle
3 Battery for Electric Vehicle
4 Type of Electric Vehicle
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Battery Electric Vehicle
2
1 Mechanism and type of hybrid vehicle
Series Hybrid
Energy transfer of Electricity
Battery
Mechanical Energy transfer

Inverter

Engine Generator Motor

Example: Toyota Coasting Hybrid EV

Series Hybrid
3
1 Mechanism and type of hybrid vehicle
Parallel Hybrid
Battery

Inverter

Engine Motor/
Transmission
Generator

Example: Honda Insight

Parallel Hybrid
4
1 Mechanism and type of hybrid vehicle
Split (series / parallel) method

A =?

Example: Toyota Prius/ Nissan

Series-Parallel Hybrid
Type of Electric green glove

5
2 Features of hybrid vehicles

1) Reduction of exhaust gas

Exhaust gas is reduced because the load on the engine can be reduced.

2) Noise reduction
Reducing the engine load is also effective in reducing noise.
3) Improvement of Fuel efficiency
• The share of power generation and drive, and the fuel efficiency is improved.
• During braking, deceleration energy is recovered as electricity and stored in the battery.
• Engine stops when the vehicle is stopped.
4) Utilization of existing infrastructure

• No need for new infrastructure development such as refueling at existing gas stations.
2 Features of hybrid vehicles
3 Battery for hybrid vehicles

• The battery weight 1/10 of electric vehicles

• hybrid vehicles do not need to store a lot of energy, but they require the same
output as electric vehicles.

• Higher output density is required

• Charging and discharging are constantly repeated during running

• it needs to be Durable and Long-Life and has good charging and discharging
efficiency
3 Battery for hybrid vehicles

Hybrid Battery Pack Electric Vehicle Battery Pack

4 Types of hybrid Vehicle
4 Types of hybrid Vehicle

A B C
4 Types of hybrid Vehicle

HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Toyota Prius 2010 Toyota Camry Hybrid

4 Types of hybrid Vehicle
PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid

4 Types of hybrid Vehicle
PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Honda CLARITY Plug-in Hybrid

4 Types of hybrid Vehicle
BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle

Tesla Model X Battery Hybrid Vehicle

4 Types of hybrid Vehicle
BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle

Toyota C-HR Electric Hybrid Vehicle

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User name: leangsokhuong@npic.edu.kh

Tel: 077580559/081243224