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PUBLIC
COMMUNICATION

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Basic Types of Speech

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INFORMATIVE SPEECH
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• The objective of the speaker is to gain, to share knowledge and to present

information.

SPEECH TO EXPLAIN
• One reason for speaking before a group is to explain how to do something or
to describe how something operates.
• When you give s speech to explain, be sure you carry with you some visuals
and props, pictures, diagrams, samples- all these help the audience to
understand your explanation.

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PERSUASIVE
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• A speech in which you give your opinions on some

subject, hoping to convince the audience to agree with
you.
• If you make a speech to request donations, to sell
tickets, or to win support for a candidate, the purpose
of the speech is to persuade.

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SPEECH TO
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• Personal experiences you relate in class are intended
primarily to entertain.
• The aim is to make the speech as clear and interesting
as possible.
SPEECH TO Various intentions
• Speeches do not often fit exclusively into one kind only.
• Although, it is a must that you tell what your main
purpose is before planning your speech, do not feel
restricted by this.
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MODE OF DELIVERY

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Memorized
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• It demands mastery of your prepared speech.

• This method could be triumphantly delivered
only with very short or formal type of
message.
• This delivery approach in memorized speech
could be risky if screwed up or if used
inappropriately.
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MANUSCRIPT
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• Similar to the speech in memory, this mode that requires verbatim
reading from a manuscript is expressed in formal terms and seldom
fitted for public speaking.
• The written speech is most commonly used in intellectual analyses
of substantial subjects or for talks full of factual information.

EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
• Hassle-free, frank and natural type of delivery.
• Extemporizing might give the impression of just a casual type of
talk, but the key in order to achieve rewarding effect in this speech
is preparation, which includes meticulous organization and
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IMPROMPTU SPEECH
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• A speech without prolonged rehearsal.

• Theme will be given and served as the basis
for the participants to present a talk on the
spot.

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