Vachan T C [18CV106] Dr. C .Rangaraj Varun Billar [18CV107] M.Sc.(Engg.), Ph.D.(IISc), M.I.S.T.E Veeranna Angadi [18CV108] Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Venkatesh Prasad [18CV109] CONTENT: INTRODUCTION PROJECT OVERVIEW METHODOLOGY INTRENSHIP OUTCOME INTRODUCTION • Development of a country depends on the connectivity of various places with adequate road network. • Roads constitute the most important mode of communication in areas where railways have not developed much. • Cement concrete roads provides dustless and sanitary surface. It can be designed more accurately for load distribution. INTRENSHIP OVERVIEW • Location of site • Estimation cost • Contractor • Layout and sections • Technology used METHODOLOGY 1. SITE CLEARENCE Before construction begins the construction site must be carefully prepared , This includes preparing the grade or road base , sub grade and sub base. Cutting of trees , including cutting of trunks, branches and removal of stumps, roots. 2. Preparation of sub grade When natural sub grade is not very firm , a sub base over the sub grade is provided. It provides capillary cut – off and the damage caused by mud pumping is prevented. Provides a strong supporting layers. It reduces the thickness of concrete slab
and thus leads to lower cost of construction.
3.FORM WORK Wooden sheets, battens, plywood, fibre hard board, steel plates etc. Before using form work, it should be free form all type material like as dust, cement. To placing the concrete appropriate depth used 2.5-5cm thick and 3mtr long wooden sheeting. The depth of the wooden block must be same as level of slab thick. 4.PLACING OF CONCRETE After mixing, the concrete is transported to the site in wheel burrows or in pans which are manually carried. The mixed concrete is deposited rapidly on the sub grade thin layer of thickness not more than 50-80mm or about two or three times the size of aggregates. 5. COMPACTION OF CEMENT CONCRETE Purpose of compaction is that to pull out air from void and make concrete harden. Compaction done by: 1.Mechanically surface vibrator. 2.Manually hand tempers. After this Floating, Belting, Screeding or strike off, Bull floating and Brooming is done as per requirement for the finishing purpose of concrete pavement to smoothen the top surface. 6. CURING Curing consist of checking the loss of water from the concrete slab, and keeping the fresh concrete slab moist during hardening period. Intial curing is done for 24 hrs. By this time, the concrete becomes hard enough to walk upon and then wet mats are removed and final curing done for 2-3weeks (by covering the slab with 4-8cm thick layer of wet sand or earth). INTERNSHIP OUTCOME This internship and training work gave an opportunity to build competency in learning the field construction work among ourselves. The things which we got to learn in this project work are really important as well as very helpful in our future engineering works. The interaction with the engineers, contractors and labours and construction work. The basic studies which are incorporated in our curriculum subjects are in relation with the construction work. We learned about practical construction of rigid pavement at BRAHMASANDRA site. THANK YOU