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LIMB
• The Clavicles
LATERAL MEDIAL
Facet for
articulation
with acromion Superior view of the right clavicle.
Sternal
Acromial end facet
Sternal end
Inferior view of the right clavicle.
Stabilizing ligaments attach to the conoid
tubercle and the costal tuberosity.
• The Scapulae
• The Scapulae
• Structures of the scapula
• Body has three sides
1. Superior border
2. Medial border (vertebral border)
3. Lateral border (axillary border)
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-3a The Right Scapula
Superior
Acromion angle
Coracoid Superior
process border
Lateral
angle
Subscapular
fossa Body
Lateral border
Medial border
Inferior angle
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Pectoral Girdle
• The Scapulae
• Body has three corners
• Superior angle
• Inferior angle
• Lateral angle (head)
• The scapular head
• Holds glenoid cavity
• Which articulates with humerus
• To form shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)
Lateral
angle
Subscapular
fossa Body
Lateral border
Medial border
Inferior angle
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Pectoral Girdle
• The Scapulae
• Processes of the glenoid cavity
• Coracoid process
• Anterior, smaller
• Acromion
• Posterior, larger
• Articulates with clavicle
• At the acromioclavicular joint
Lateral
angle
Subscapular
fossa Body
Lateral border
Medial border
Inferior angle
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-3b The Right Scapula
Supraglenoid
tubercle
Acromion Coracoid
process
Glenoid
Spine cavity
Lateral border
Inferior angle
Lateral view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-3c The Right Scapula
Supraspinous Coracoid Acromion
fossa process
Superior
border
Neck
Spine
Infraspinous
Body fossa
Medial
border
Lateral
border
Inferior angle
Posterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Pectoral Girdle
• The Scapulae
1. Supraspinous fossa
2. Infraspinous fossa
• The Humerus
• Greater tubercle
• Lateral
• Lesser tubercle
• Anterior, medial
• The Humerus
• Head
• Surgical neck
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular Anatomical
groove neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Shaft
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Lateral
epicondyle Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Anterior surface
Anatomical
neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Radial groove
Olecranon fossa
Lateral
Medial epicondyle
epicondyle
Trochlea
Posterior surface
• The shaft
• Deltoid tuberosity
• Radial groove
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular Anatomical
groove neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Shaft
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Lateral
epicondyle Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Anterior surface
• The Humerus
• Capitulum
• Articulates with radius
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular Anatomical
groove neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Shaft
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Lateral
epicondyle Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Anterior surface
Humerus
Medial epicondyle
Trochlea
Head of radius
Capitulum
Coronoid process of ulna
Anatomical
neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Radial groove
Olecranon fossa
Lateral
Medial epicondyle
epicondyle
Trochlea
Posterior surface
Humerus
Medial epicondyle
Olecranon fossa
Olecranon
Trochlea of humerus
Ulna
Head of radius
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular Anatomical
groove neck
Surgical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Shaft
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Lateral
epicondyle Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Anterior surface
• The Forearm
1. Ulna (medial)
2. Radius (lateral)
• The Ulna
• The olecranon
• Point of elbow
Olecranon
ULNA RADIUS
Interosseous
membrane
Styloid process
Styloid process
of ulna
of radius
Posterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-5b The Right Radius and Ulna
Trochlear notch
Radial head Coronoid process
RADIUS ULNA
Interosseous
membrane
Ulnar head
Styloid process
of radius
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Upper Limbs….
• The Ulna
• Interosseous membrane
• A fibrous sheet
Olecranon
ULNA RADIUS
Interosseous
membrane
Styloid process
Styloid process
of ulna
of radius
Posterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-5b The Right Radius and Ulna
Trochlear notch
Radial head Coronoid process
RADIUS ULNA
Interosseous
membrane
Ulnar head
Styloid process
of radius
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-5c The Right Radius and Ulna
Olecranon
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Radial notch
Ulnar tuberosity
ULNA
Lateral view
of ulna, showing
trochlear notch
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Upper Limbs….
RADIUS
RADIUS
ULNA
Lunate Lunate
Scaphold Scaphold
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Trapezium
Pisiform
Trapezoid Trapezoid
I
Capitate Hamate I Capitate
V V
Metacarpal IV IV II
III III Metacarpal
bones II
bones
Proximal
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Scaphold
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Pisiform
Trapezoid
I
Capitate Hamate
V
Metacarpal IV
bones II III
Proximal
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Anterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-6b Bones of the Right Wrist and Hand
RADIUS
ULNA
Lunate
Scaphold
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Pisiform
Trapezoid
Hamate I Capitate
V
IV III II Metacarpal
bones
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Posterior view
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-6 Bones of the Right Wrist and Hand
RADIUS
RADIUS
ULNA
Lunate Lunate
Scaphold Scaphold
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Trapezium
Pisiform
Trapezoid Trapezoid
I
Capitate Hamate I Capitate
V V
Metacarpal IV IV II
III III Metacarpal
bones II
bones
Proximal
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Distal
phalanx