Content organizer Department of Anatomy & Histology

Human Anatomy
Faculty of Medicne Universitas
Airlangga
 video material
No Topik Bahan Ajar (bahan bahan berikut ada pada daftar yang
perlu minta ijin) reading material quizz
Gray’s anatomy
Tortora
Martini
1 General and surface anatomy Dr Jarquin Pisahkan per bab  split yes
musculoskeletal system
Rekaman kuliah
2 Overview of musculoskeletal system (incl joints) Jeff Anatomy yes
3 Muscles and bones of the head, neck & trunk Jeff Anatomy yes
Jeff Anatomy:
4 Muscles and bones of upper limb https://jdc.jefferson.edu/vghd/100/ yes
Rekaman kuliah
5 Muscles and bones of lower limb Jeff Anatomy yes
Cardiovascular system
6 Cardiac Jeff Anatomy yes
7 Vascular Jeff Anatomy yes
8 Nervous system Jeff Anatomy yes
9 Special senses Jeff Anatomy yes
10 Respiratory system Jeff Anatomy yes
Jeff Anatomy:
11 Urinary system https://jdc.jefferson.edu/vghd/10/ yes
Jeff Anatomy:
12 Digestive system https://jdc.jefferson.edu/vghd/11/ yes
Jeff Anatomy:
13 Reproductive system https://jdc.jefferson.edu/vghd/104/ yes
14 Endocrine system Jeff Anatomy: yes
 1. General and surface anatomy
2. Overview of musculoskeletal system (incl joints)

3. Muscles and bones of the head, neck & trunk

Musculoskeletal system
4. Muscles and bones of upper limb

5. Muscles and bones of lower limb

6. Nervous system
7. Special senses
Circulatory system 8. Cardiac
9. Vascular
10. Respiratory system
11. Digestive system
12. Urinary system
13. Reproductive system
14. Endocrine system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_b
ody#/media/File:Human_Body_02.png
 1. General & surface anatomy

Kebutuhan:
1. Potogan2 sesuai bidang
2. Foto2 dengan kualitas baik untuk
identifikasi struktur tertentu/di bawahnya
3. Kondisi penting yang jadi perhatian (nyeri
dan patologi pasca operasi)

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://www.sciencesource.com/archive/Sagittal-Plane-SS2770191.html
 2-5. Musculoskeletal system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-the-human-muscular-system
Idea

https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-the-human-muscular-system
 6. Nervous system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://www.123rf.com/photo_17911346_3d-rendered-illustration-of-the-male-nerve-system.html
 7. Special senses

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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 12-13. Circulatory system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/female-cardiovascular-system.html
 8. Respiratory system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://lungdiseasenews.com/2015/04/20/discoverybiomed-discovers-novel-monotherapy-for-lung-diseases-such-as-cf/
 9. Digestive system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system#/media/File:Sobo_1906_323.png
 10. Urinary system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system#/media/File:Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg
 11. Reproductive system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system#/media/File:Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg
 14. Endocrine system

Clinical correlation

Learning resources Self-testing

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https://www.endocrine.org/topics/edc/what-edcs-are
Main references
Video referensi
• https://youtu.be/YwOZpEd1PnI
• https://jdc.jefferson.edu/vghd/
Video minimal yang diproduksi
• Sesuai panduan minimal 2 video < 5 menit
• Pengantar dan orientasi umum anatomi
• Sistem yang terpilih
Contoh Kuis dari Buku Standar
Skeletal
Match the following:
(a) rounded or pointed surface of one bone articulates with a ring formed by
another bone and a ligament; allows rotation around its own axis
(b) articulating bone surfaces are flat or slightly curved; permit gliding
movement (1) hinge joint
(c) convex, oval projection of one bone fits into oval depression of another (2) saddle joint
bone; permits movement in two axes (3) ball-and-socket joint
(4) plane joint
(d) convex surface of one bone articulates with concave surface of another (5) condyloid joint
bone; permits flexion and extension (6) pivot joint
(e) ball-shaped surface of one bone articulates with cuplike depression of
another bone; permits largest degree of movement in three axes
(f) modified condyloid joint where articulating bones resemble a rider sitting
in a saddle
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Head, neck & trunk (1) muscle of facial expression
Match the following (some answers may be used more (2) muscle of mastication
than once): (3) muscle that moves the eyeballs
(4) extrinsic muscle that moves the tongue
• (a) trapezius (5) suprahyoid muscle
• (b) orbicularis oculi (6) muscle of the perineum
• (c) levator ani (7) muscle that moves the head
(8) abdominal wall muscle
• (d) rectus abdominis (9) pelvic floor muscle
• (g) temporalis (10) pectoral girdle muscle
(11) muscle that moves the humerus
• (h) external anal sphincter
(12) muscle that moves the radius and ulna
• (i) external oblique (13) muscle that moves the wrist, hand, and digits
• ( j) iliocostalis thoracis (14) muscle that moves the vertebral column
(15) muscle that moves the femur
• (k) digastric
(16) muscle that acts on the femur, tibia, and fibula
• (l) styloglossus (17) muscle that moves the foot and toes
• (m) masseter
• (o) zygomaticus major Back to
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• (p) latissimus dorsi
Extr superior
Match the following (some answers
may be used more than once):
• (e) triceps brachii
• (q) flexor carpi radialis
• (r) pronator teres
• (u) deltoid
(1) muscle of facial expression
(2) muscle of mastication
(3) muscle that moves the eyeballs
(4) extrinsic muscle that moves the tongue
(5) suprahyoid muscle
(6) muscle of the perineum
(7) muscle that moves the head
(8) abdominal wall muscle
(9) pelvic floor muscle
(10) pectoral girdle muscle
(11) muscle that moves the humerus
(12) muscle that moves the radius and ulna
(13) muscle that moves the wrist, hand, and digits
(14) muscle that moves the vertebral column
(15) muscle that moves the femur
(16) muscle that acts on the femur, tibia, and fibula
(17) muscle that moves the foot and toes
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Extr inferior (1) muscle of facial expression
(2) muscle of mastication
Match the following (some answers may be used more (3) muscle that moves the eyeballs
than once): (4) extrinsic muscle that moves the tongue
(5) suprahyoid muscle
• (f) gastrocnemius
(6) muscle of the perineum
• (n) adductor longus (7) muscle that moves the head
• (v) tibialis anterior (8) abdominal wall muscle
• (w) sartorius (9) pelvic floor muscle
(10) pectoral girdle muscle
• (x) gluteus maximus
(11) muscle that moves the humerus
• (t) quadriceps femoris (12) muscle that moves the radius and ulna
(13) muscle that moves the wrist, hand, and digits
(14) muscle that moves the vertebral column
(15) muscle that moves the femur
(16) muscle that acts on the femur, tibia, and fibula
(17) muscle that moves the foot and toes

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The cardiovascular system
Match the following (some answers will be used more than once):
(a) returns oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetal liver (1) ductus venosus
(b) an opening in the septum between the right and left atria
(2) ductus
(c) becomes the ligamentum venosum after birth
arteriosus
(d) pass blood from the fetus to the placenta
(e) bypasses the nonfunctioning lungs; becomes the ligamentum (3) foramen ovale
arteriosum at birth (4) umbilical
(f) become the medial umbilical ligaments at birth arteries
(g) transports oxygenated blood into the inferior vena cava
(5) umbilical vein
(h) becomes the ligamentum teres at birth
(i) becomes the fossa ovalis after birth
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Self test: The cardiac
Match the following:
(1) right atrium
(a) collects oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation (2) right ventricle
(b) pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation (3) left atrium
(c) their contraction pulls on and tightens the chordae tendineae, preventing the valve cusps from everting (4) left ventricle
(d) cardiac muscle tissue (5) tricuspid valve
(e) increase blood-holding capacity of the atria (6) bicuspid (mitral) valve
(f) tendonlike cords connected to the atrioventricular valve cusps which, along with the papillary muscles, prevent valve eversion (7) chordae tendineae
(g) the superficial dense irregular connective tissue covering of the heart (8) Auricles
(h) outer layer of the serous pericardium; is fused to the fibrous pericardium
(9) papillary muscles
(i) endothelial cells lining the interior of the heart; are continuous with the endothelium of the blood vessels
(10) trabeculae carneae
(j) pumps oxygenated blood to all body cells, except the air sacs of the lungs
(k) prevents backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium
(11) fibrous pericardium
(l) collects deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation (m) left atrioventricular valve (12) parietal pericardium
(n) the remnant of the foramen ovale, an opening in the interatrial septum of the fetal heart (13) epicardium
(o) blood vessels that pierce the heart muscle and supply blood to the cardiac muscle fibers (14) myocardium
(p) grooves on the surface of the heart which delineate the external boundaries between the chambers (15) endocardium
(q) prevent backflow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles (16) atrioventricular valves
(r) the gap junction and desmosome connections between individual cardiac muscle fibers (17) semilunar valves
(s) internal wall dividing the chambers of the heart
(18) intercalated discs
(t) separate the upper and lower heart chambers, preventing backflow of blood from the ventricles back into the atria
(19) sulci
(u)  inner visceral layer of the pericardium; adheres tightly to the surface of the heart
(v)  ridges formed by raised bundles of cardiac muscle fibers
(20)  septum
(21)  fossa ovalis
(22)  coronary circulation Back to
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Self test: the urinary systems
• Fill in the blanks in the following statements.
• The renal corpuscle consists of the _____ and _____.
• Discharge of urine from the urinary bladder is called _____.
• Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
• The most superficial region of the internal kidney is the renal medulla.
• Place the route of blood flow through the kidney in the correct order: (a) segmental arteries (c)
arcuate arteries (e) interlobular veins (g) renal artery (i) peritubular capillaries (k) interlobar veins
(m) arcuate veins (o) interlobular arteries (b) vasa recta (d) peritubular venules (f) renal vein (h)
interlobar arteries (j) efferent arterioles (l) glomeruli (n) afferent arterioles

• Place the route of filtrate flow in the correct order from its origin to the ureter: (a) minor calyx (b)
ascending limb of loop of Henle (c) papillary duct (d) distal convoluted tubule (e) major calyx (f)
descending limb of loop of Henle (g) proximal convoluted tubule (h) collecting duct (i) renal pelvis
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The digestive system

Match the following:

(a) collapsed, muscular tube involved in deglutition and peristalsis (1) mouth
(b) coiled tube attached to the cecum (2) teeth
(c) contains duodenal glands in the submucosa (3) salivary glands
(d) produces and secretes bile
(4) pharynx
(e) contains aggregated lymphatic follicles in the mucosa
(5) esophagus
(f) responsible for ingestion, mastication, and deglutition
(6) tongue
(g) responsible for churning, peristalsis, storage, and chemical digestion with the enzyme pepsin
(h) storage area for bile
(7) stomach
(i) contain acini that release juices containing several digestive enzymes for protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and
(8) duodenum
nucleic acid digestion and sodium bicarbonate to buffer stomach acid (9) ileum
(j) composed of enamel, dentin, and pulp cavity; used in mastication (10) colon
(k) passageway for food, fluid, and air; involved in deglutition (11) liver
(l) forms a semisolid waste material through haustral churning and peristalsis (12) gallbladder
(m) forces the food to the back of the mouth for swallowing; places food in contact with the teeth (13) appendix
(n) produce a fluid in the mouth that helps cleanse the mouth and teeth and that lubricates, dissolves, and (14) pancreas
begins the chemical breakdown of food
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The respiratory system
Match the following:
(a) functions as a passageway for air and food, provides a resonating chamber for speech sounds, and
houses the tonsils
(1) nose
(b) site of external respiration
(2) pharynx
(c) connects the laryngopharynx with the trachea; houses the vocal cords (d) serous membrane that
surrounds the lungs (3) larynx
(e) functions in warming, moistening, and filtering air; receives olfactory stimuli; is a resonating (4) epiglottis
chamber for sound (5) trachea
(f) simple squamous epithelial cells that form a continuous lining of the alveolar wall; sites of gas (6) bronchi
exchange (7) carina
(g) forms anterior wall of the larynx (8) cricoid cartilage
(h) a tubular passageway for air connecting the larynx to the bronchi (9) pleura
(i) secrete alveolar fluid and surfactant
(10) thyroid cartilage
(j) forms inferior wall of larynx; landmark for tracheotomy
(11) alveoli
(k) prevents food or fluid from entering the airways
(12) type I alveolar cells
(l) air passageways entering the lungs
(13) type II alveolar cells
(m) ridge covered by a sensitive mucous membrane; irritation triggers cough reflex
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(a) partition between external auditory canal and middle ear (1) auricle
(b) oval central portion of the bony labyrinth; (2) tympanic
(c) contains utricle and saccule receptor for static equilibrium; also contributes to some aspects of membrane
dynamic equilibrium; consists of hair cells and supporting cells
(d) contains hair cells which are the receptors for hearing
(3) auditory ossicles
(e) ear bones: malleus, incus, stapes (4) vestibular
(f) the pressure equalization tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx apparatus
(g) contains the spiral organ (5) ampulla
(h) Fluid found withint hemembranous labyrinth; pressure waves in this fluid cause vibration of the (6) cochlea
basilar membrane (7) perilymph
(i) receptor organs for equilibrium; the saccule, utricle, and semicircular canals (8) oval window
(j) swollen enlargement in semicircular canals; contains structures involved in dynamic equilibrium (9) round window
(k) opening between the middle ear and internal ear; is enclosed by a membrane called the (10)auditory or
secondary tympanic membrane
eustachian tube
(l) the flap of elastic cartilage covered by skin that captures sound waves; the pinna
(11)vestibule
(m) fluid found inside bony labyrinth; bulging of the oval window causes pressure waves in this fluid
(12)Endolymph
(n) opening between the middle and inner ear; receives base of stapes
(13)spiralorgan
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(14) macula content
Match the following: 1. Palpebrae
a) upper and lower eyelids; shade the eyes during sleep, spread lubricating 2. Tarsal
secretions over the eyeballs 3. Conjunctiva
b) produces and drains tears 4. Eyelashaes
c) arch transversely above the eyeballs and help protect the eyeballs from 5. Acrimal apparatus
foreign objects, perspiration, and (5) the direct rays of the sun 6. Extrinsic eye muscles
d) move the eyeball medially, laterally, superiorly, or inferiorly 7. Eyebrows
e) a thick fold of connective tissue that gives form and support to the eyelids 8. Tarsal plate
f) modified sebaceous glands; secretion helps keep eyelids from adhering to
one another
g) project from the border of each eyelid; help protect the eyeballs from
foreign objects, perspiration, and direct rays of the sun
h) a thin, protective mucous membrane that lines the inner aspect of the
eyelids and passes from the eyelids onto the surface of the eyeball, where
it covers the sclera
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NERVOUS SYSTEM
Match the following:
(a) located in the precentral gyrus, this is the major control region of the cerebral cortex for initiation of
voluntary movements
(1) posterior column
(b) direct pathways conveying impulses from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord that result in precise,
voluntary movements (2) (anterolateral (spinothalamic) pathway
(c) contains motor neurons that control skilled movements of the hands and feet (3) (3) spinocerebellar tracts
(d) tracts include rubrospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal, lateral reticulospinal, and medial reticulospinal (4) lateral corticospinal tract
(e) contain neurons that help initiate and terminate movements; can suppress unwanted movements;
influence muscle tone
(5) anterior corticospinal tract
(f) carries impulses for pain, temperature, tickle, and itch (6) corticobulbar tracts
(g) the major routes relaying proprioceptive input to the cerebellum; critical for posture, balance, and (7) extrapyramidal pathways
coordination of skilled movements
(8) pyramidal pathways
(h) composed of axons of first-order neurons; include the gracile fasciculus and cuneate fasciculus
(i) contains motor neurons that coordinate movements of the axial skeleton
(9) primary motor area
(j) contains axons that convey impulses for precise, voluntary movements of the eyes, tongue, and neck, (10)basal nuclei
plus chewing, facial expression, and speech (11)posterior column–medial lemniscus
(k) conveys sensations of touch, conscious proprioception, pressure, and vibration to the cerebral cortex pathway
(l) carries impulses for most somatic sensations from the face, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and teeth
(12)trigeminothalamic pathway

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