Introduction to Life

Science
EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE –Q2M1
 ACTIVITY 1:
Project analysis slide 2 in Timeline
My Life
 All living things
Project analysis slide
are 4made of cells.
Tasks
CELLS Animal cells
Paramecium
Management
Objectives

Amoeba Plant cells

Multi-
unicellular Schedules
cellular Human
Bacteria
Body
Customer
Yeast
Objectives
Germ cells
Resources
 All living things
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are 4made of cells.
 All living things
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are 4made of cells.
 ACTIVITY 2:
Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms

Give at least 5 examples of unicellular and multicellular organisms.

UNICELLULAR MULTICELLULAR
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
 Scientist
Project assume
analysis slide that
4 common ancestor was
prokaryotic.

What are the evidences to prove such

statement?

• CELLS
• FOSSILS from ancient rocks
 EVIDENCES
Project
It has beenanalysis slide
studied that the 4of life is believed to have appeared 3.5 years
first form
ago.

PALEONTOLOGIST – scientist who study fossils.

They found microscopic living cells known as microfossils in rocks that

formed 3.5 billion years ago after Earth cooled and solidified using
radioisotope dating.
 EVIDENCES
Project analysis slide 4
The microfossil’ filaments found in
Western Australia resemble chains of
modern photosynthetic bacteria and
the rocks in which they occur are
thought to be remains of ancient
STROMATOLITES which are mounded,
layered structure that forms in shallow
sunlight when a mat of photosynthetic
bacteria traps minerals and sediment.
 How did
Project multicellular
analysis slide 5 organisms evolve?
• Multicellular organisms are believed to have evolved from
unicellular eukaryotes.

• Single eukaryotic cells, just like unicellular algae, formed

multicellular aggregates, which are organisms evolved in
order to form multicellular organisms through cell
specialization.

• Organisms like protozoa's, sponges, and fungi came to being.

PROTOZO FUNGI
A

SPONGES
 Rise of the
EUKARYOTES
Project analysis slide 7
• NUCLEUS is not often preserved during fossilization but other
traits that provide evidence that a fossilized cell was eukaryotic.

• These eukaryotic cells are generally larger than the prokaryotic

cells

• A cell wall with complex patterns, spines, or spikes probably

belong to a eukaryote.
 Difference between
Prokaryotes
Project analysis slide 6 and Eukaryotes
 Difference between
Prokaryotes
Project analysis slide 6 and Eukaryotes
Project analysis slide 6
Origin of some organelles