Fraction

Day
𝟏
𝟖
𝟐
𝟖
 numerator
𝟏 𝟐 - tells how many equal parts
are being used or
𝟖 𝟖 considered.
denominator
- tells the number of equal
parts into which the object
is divided.
Types of
Fractions
Similar Fractions
- are fractions having the same or
common denominators.

, , , ,
Dissimilar Fractions
- are fractions having
different denominators.

, , , ,
Proper Fraction
- is a fraction whose numerator is
less than the denominator.
Improper Fraction
- is a fraction whose numerator is equal to or
greater than the denominator.
Mixed Numbers or Mixed Fractions
- is a combination of a whole
number and a proper fraction.

5 , 8 , 7 , 10
Unit Fractions
- is a fraction whose numerator is 1.

, , , ,
Equivalent Fractions
- are fractions that name the same part
of a set, a region or an object.

=
= 𝟔
=
𝟑
𝟖 𝟒
Addition of
Fractions
Addition of Fractions
and Mixed Numbers
with the same
denominators
 Maricar used liter of water in
cooking tinola. Then she poured
another liter of water. How
much liter of water did she use
in all?

𝟒 𝟐
+¿
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 ¿ 6 ÷2
10
=
3
5
A. Adding Fractions with the same denominators

8 ÷ 4
+ =
10
2 ¿ 5
Final answer

B. Adding Mixed Fractions with the same denominators

𝟑 𝟓 8 2
6 𝟏𝟐 + 3 ¿9 12
÷4 ¿9
𝟏𝟐 3
 Practice Time!
A. DIRECTIONS: Find the sum of the following similar fractions and mixed
numbers. Simplify your answers if possible.

10 5
÷2 =
12 6
16 4
÷4 =
20 5

3. 21
7 24 ÷ 3 = 7 7
8
 Let’s Try!
A. DIRECTIONS: Find the sum of the following similar fractions and mixed
numbers. Reduce your answers to lowest term if possible.

+ =

𝟗 𝟔
8 𝟐𝟓 + 3 ¿
𝟐𝟓
Addition of Fractions
and Mixed Numbers
with different
denominators
 Long Method

𝟏 𝟏 LCD : 6

𝟑 +¿ 𝟐 ¿
5
2
6 +¿ 6 3
¿ 6
 Butterfly Method
2 +¿ 3
𝟏 𝟏 5
+¿ 𝟐 ¿
They put cubic yard of soil into the
garden bed altogether.
𝟑 6
𝐱
6
Adding Fractions with the different denominators
Long Method
LCD : 15
𝟐 𝟏
𝟓 +¿ 𝟑 ¿
6
15 +¿ 5
15 ¿ 11
15
Adding Mixed Numbers with the different denominators

5 +¿ 4 Long Method
𝟏 𝟐 9 𝟏 𝟐 LCD : 10
𝟔 𝟐 +¿ 𝟒 𝟓 ¿ 𝟏𝟎 10 𝟔𝟐 +¿ 𝟒𝟓 ¿
𝐱
10
𝟔 5
10
+¿𝟒 104
¿ 𝟏𝟎 9
10
Butterfly Method
Adding Mixed Numbers with the different denominators

4 +¿ 6
𝟏 𝟐 10 ÷ 𝟐¿ 𝟏𝟔 5
𝟗 𝟑 +¿ 𝟕 𝟒 ¿ 𝟏𝟔 12 6
𝐱
12

Butterfly Method
 Let’s Try!
A. DIRECTIONS: Find the sum of the following dissimilar fractions and mixed
numbers. Reduce your answers to lowest term if possible.

+ =

𝟐 𝟏
3𝟖 + 4 ¿
𝟓
 Assignment
A. DIRECTIONS: Find the sum of the following fractions and mixed
numbers. Reduce your answers to lowest term if possible.

1.
+ = 3.
+ =

4.
2. 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏
1 𝟏𝟎 + 2
𝟏𝟎 ¿ 3𝟖 + 4 ¿
𝟓