Skill development Training

for Workmen

22.12.2022 (Thursday)
* Mine Accidents
* Cost of Accident
* Safety Precautions to be taken in mines to
avoid Accidents/Incidents
 Accident and Safety :

nq?kZVuk & अनियोजित और अप्रत्याशित घटना जो कार्य गतिविधियों को बाधित करती है और उनके परिणामस्वरूप चोट या संपत्ति की
हानि हो सकती है या नहीं भी हो सकती है।

lqj{kk& किसी भी प्रकार के खतरे से दूर रखने या होने के लिए किया गया प्रबंध@बचाव ftllss नुकसान होने की संभावना काम हो जाती है.

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MINING ACCIDENT

 A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining
Activities.

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 Type of Mine Accidents:

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 Accident Ratio

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Skill development Training for Workmen
Skill development Training for Workmen
Skill development Training for Workmen
 ANALYSIS OF SERIOUS ACCIDENTS / INJURIES (SI) IN 2022 VIS-A-VIS 2021:-

Company JAN TO NOV 2022 JAN TO NOV 2021  

SECL 26 20 INCREASED (+)
WCL 12 7 INCREASED (+)
MCL 4 2 INCREASED (+)
CCL 3 2 INCREASED (+)
ECL 9 11 DECREASED (-)
BCCL 5 7 DECREASED (-)
NCL 7 9 DECREASED (-)
NEC 0 0 NO INJURIES
CIL 66 58 INCREASED (+)

Name of the Causes in which the SA Reasons for Serious Steps taken to reduce the
Subsidiary Company / SI have increased Accidents Serious Accidents

MCL: 1. Non –Transport 1. Carelessness 1. Regular competency

M/c 2. SOP not followed evaluation of tipper drivers and HEMM
2. Tipper operators in prescheduled interval
2. Safety drive

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 Serious Accident/Injury of MCL 2022 (Upto Nov. 2022)
SN COMP. MINE & AREA DATE OF NAME, DESIGN CAUSE & PLACE Injured BRIEF DESCRIPTION
ACC. & AGE

1 MCL Lingaraj OC, 08.03.2022 Shri Samir Fall of Person 1 The victim along with three other cont. workers of M/s Amarjit Kumar were
Lingaraj Area 12.40 PM Shamal, OC C engaged for laying of 4 inch dia MS pipe near LNG-6 coal stock for firefighting
1st Shift Cont. Worker, purpose. While removing a discarded pipe from the work place with the help of
34 his co-worker, he slipped & fell down and his head hit over the flange of the pipe
causing a deep injury on the right forehead & fracture of radius bone of right
hand.

2 MCL Lakhanpur OC, 09.03.2022 Shri Kishore Non-Transport 1 In Excavation Workshop Dozer Section, while working at Dozer no. 12012, the
Lakhanpur Area 9.45 AM Bhoi, EPGH, M/c SUR D victim’s right hand middle & index finger tips got cut from a running turbo
1st Shift 39 (OC) charger suction fan.

3 MCL Bharatpur OC, 07.04.2022 Shri Saroj Kumar Tipper 1 One 100Te CAT dept. dumper no. 641 was going to take load from dept. OB face
Bharatpur Area 11.15 PM Sahu, Cont. Tipper OC C where it skidded on the haul road. The front right side of the dumper hit the right
3rd Shift Driver, 31 side of the cabin of one loaded cont. coal tipper of M/s Trinetra Coal Transport
Firm. The victim, driver of coal tipper received injury on his right leg and was
given first aid. Subsequently, he was shifted to NS Central Hospital ans later to
Ashwini Hospital, Cuttack for further treatment. The injured person received
fracture in right leg tibia and fibula.

4 MCL Samleswari OC, 09.11.2022 Shri Narayan Sahu, Tipper 1 A loaded tipper while going to the OB dump for unloading OB, dashed with the tail
IB Valley Area 5.20 AM Cont. Tipper OC C end of another loaded tipper moving in the same direction, causing serious injury
3rd Shift Driver to the driver of rear tipper with fracture in right femur.

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Mine Accident Causes :

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Skill development Training for Workmen
Skill development Training for Workmen
Direct Cost -
Cost of the Injured :
Pain & suffering to the injured and his family,
can not be estimated in terms of money.
Loss of wages
Loss of Earning Capacity.
Loss on account of permanent disablement.

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Cost to the Management :
Direct Cost – Compensation & Medical Expenses.
Indirect Cost –
Damages to m/c & property,
loss of production,
lost time of the injured,
Co-workers & officials,
lost time for inspection & preventive action.

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Cost of Society:
 Cost of providing Hospital and rehabilitation facilities.
 Maintenance of dependence of the injured/killed.
 Payment of increased cost of production.

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Hiddent Cost : Estimated 4-5 times
of direct cost
 Damage to plant & machinery.
 Loss of material.
 Loss of production due to stoppage of m/c.
 Loss of production by aftermath of accidents.
 Loss of business as failure to meet the
requirement of consumers due to loss of
production.
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Impact of Accidents :

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THE TWO PILLARS OF MINES SAFETY

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Safety Management Plan:
(Reg. 104 of CMR2017)

The Safety Management Plan is a

working document, which outlines
all of the. actions to be carried out to
ensure the safety and health at the
work place.

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Accident Causation :

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Accident Causation :

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Accident Causation :

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Accident Causation :

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Accident Causation :

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Preventive Action on Safety

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Corrective Action on Safety:

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Accident Prevention nq?kZVuk dh jksdFkke
 A self regulatory & goal setting system.
 Fit for purpose equipment's.
 Suitable work equipment.
 Suitable work method.
 Controlled work environment.
 Locate and control hazards.
 Risk assessment & risk control.
 Work culture, unsafe act, unsafe condition etc.
 Communication of working policy.
 Do’s & Don’ts shall be reviewed.
 Inspection system, machines, mines, Reports to be analyzed for corrective action .
 Interactive Control System.
 Two way communication.
 Co-ordination meeting at different levels, recording minutes, fixing up responsibilities.
 Active participation of Workmen’s Inspector and Safety Committee Members.
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Accident Control nq?kZVuk fu;a=.k
 Routine Inspection & Remedial measures.
 High Standard of Discipline.
 Reliability of M/c & Simplicity of Operation.
 Maintaining various safety devices.
 Safety at Shop Level.
 Identification of Black Spots.

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Skill development Training for Workmen
Swiss Cheese Model (James Reason)

• In order to prevent an event, one or more controls need to be put.

• If controls are ineffective, these weakness may line up an accident/
incidents may occur
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 Hierarchy of Controls
To minimize or eliminate
exposure to hazard.
Eli
Most mi 1.ELIMINATE (remove the hazard, or the need to perform the
High

Effective nat hazardous activity all together) 100 % Effective

ion
Controls 2.SUBSTITUTE (hazardous substance, process, equipment,
work method for safer alternative)
Substitution 75 % Effective

3. ENGINEERING / ISOLATION (Redesign ,

enclose, or isolate / separate people from the
Engineering / Isolation hazard by use of lockout system or use of
barriers / distance / time. 50 % Effective
Least
Effective 4. ADMINISTRATIVE (Training Rules,
Procedures or Safe systems of Work)
Controls Administration
20-30 % Effective
5. PPE (Include: eye / face / skin / foot /
head / respiratory / hearing / fall
protection / and contingencies such as fire
Personal Protective Equipment fighting equipment) 5 % Effective
Low

6. SAFE BEHAVIOUR (situational

awareness / alertness and compliance
with rules and procedures, instruction)
Human Behaviour
Can’t say/ Unpredictable

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40. Duties of person employed in mines.
(As per CMR 2017)–
(1) Every person shall strictly adhere to the provisions of the Act and of the rules
and regulations made thereunder and to any order or direction issued by the
manager or an official with a view to the safety or convenience of persons not
being inconsistent with the Act, rules and these regulations; nor shall he neglect
or refuse to obey such orders or directions.
(2) No person shall interfere with, impede or obstruct any person in the discharge of
his duties, nor shall he offer or render any service, or use any threat, to any
other person with a view to preventing him from complying with the provisions
of the Act and of the rules and regulations made thereunder or from performing
his duties faithfully.

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lqj{kk fu;e¨a dk ikyu djsaA
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Skill development Training for Workmen

Skill development Training for Workmen