Unit 6: Chemical changes Word equation

Keyword Definition Vietnamese I Copper chloride + magnesium -> magnesium chloride + copper
understand
(✓) Reactants (chất phản ứng) Products (chất sản phẩm)
(substances we started the (substances formed during a
reactant Substance that changes in a chemical reaction to Chất phản ứng
form products reaction with), always go on reaction), always go to the
the left right of the arrow.
product A substance made during a chemical reaction Chất sản phẩm

Carbonate Compound that contains carbon, oxygen and

another element, for example CaCO3
Naming compound
Simple compound Compound containing two
Chloride Compound that is formed when chlorine reacts
with another element, for example sodium chloride 1. Write down the name of the metal. elements + oxygen
(NaCl) The ending of the other non-
2. Write down the name of the non-
metal usually changes to “-
inert A chemical that is unreactive Trơ metal, changing the ending of
ate”.
the word to “-ide”.
oxidation Chemical reaction with oxygen to form a compound Phản ứng oxi E.g. magnesium and oxygen: E.g. sodium, nitrogen, oxygen:
that contains oxygen hóa magnesium oxide sodium nitrate
oxide Compound that is formed when oxygen reacts with
another element; for example magnesium oxide
(MgO) Pure substance/mixture Test for hydrogen
Sulfate Compound that contains sulfur, oxygen and
another element, for example copper sulfate
(CuSO4)

Hydroxide Compound that contains oxygen atom and hydrogen

Pop sound
atom bonded together; for example: KOH Pure Mixture
Word equation Model showing what happens in a chemical Phương trình substance
reaction, with reactants on the left of an arrow chữ
and products on the right
Reactivity series
mixture Two or more elements or compounds mixed Hỗn hợp Most reactive
together. They can easily be separated.
Lighted
pure Substance that contains only on element or Tinh khiết
compound
splint
alloy A mixture of metal with other elements Hợp kim

purity How much of a chemical is in a mixture Độ tinh khiết

hazard Harm that something may cause

neutralisation Chemical reaction between an acid and alkali,

which produces a neutral solution Least reactive
Unit 6: Chemical changes
Keyword Definition Vietnamese I Reaction of metals
understand
(✓) Metal + oxygen  metal oxide
Salt A type of compound that consists of metal atoms
Eg: iron + oxygen -> iron oxide
joined to non-metals atoms, e.g. sodium chloride

endothermic Reaction or process in which energy is transferred Thu nhiệt

Metal + water  metal hydroxide + hydrogen
from the surroundings, usually by heating, causing E.g. sodium + water -> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
the temperature of the surroundings to decrease
Metal + acid salt + hydrogen
Exothermic Reaction or process in which energy is transferred Tỏa nhiệt
E.g. magnesium + hydrochloric acid -> magnesium chloride +
to the surroundings, usually by heating, causing
the temperature of the surroundings to increase
hydrogen
Acid Name of salt Example of salt
Thermal energy Energy stored in an object due to its temperature
Hydrochloric acid Chloride Sodium chloride
Chemical A change in which new substances are produced.
reaction
Sulfuric acid Sulfate Sodium sulfate
precipitate Insoluble solid formed when soluble substances K ết t ủ a
react together
Nitric acid Nitrate Sodium nitrate
reactivity How likely it is that a substance will undergo a
chemical reaction Carbonic acid carbonate Sodium
Reactivity series Series of metals written in order from the most carbonate
reactive to the least reactive
Phosphoric acid Phosphate Sodium
alkaline Having the properties of an alkali
phosphate
Universal Type of indicator which can change into a range of
Indicator
Exothermic (exit)
colours depending on whether the solution is acidic
or alkaline and how strong it is. Endothermic (into)

Heat (energy) given off Heat (energy) taken in

reaction Temperature of the substance rises
Products feel HOT
Temperature of the substance drops
Products feel COLD reaction