• Area:2,159 km2

• Capital: Yogyakarta
• Climate: Tropical
• Borders:
• North: Central Java
• East: Central Java
• South: Hindia Ocean
• West: Central Java
Geographical Facts of Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta has a topography that varies from flat to mountainous
 Geographical Facts of Yogyakarta

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Mountain Krast/ Cave
(Merapi Mountain) (Jomblang Cave)
 Geographical Facts of Yogyakarta

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River Marine/ Beach
Progo River Wediombo Beach)
Famous Place/ Tourism Place
Prambanan
 Biodiversity of Yogyakarta
Tekukur)

Merbuk Dalam)

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 Biodiversity of Yogyakarta

Kelapa Gading
Sawi Kecik

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Traditional House of Yogyakarta

Keraton
 Pelataran Pagelaran

- This section is at the very front closest to the North Square. In the past, the Pagelaran Court was an area
for courtiers to meet the Sultan.
 Pelataran Siti Hinggil Lor

- This section is where the official royal ceremony is held. Another function is a place to store heirlooms and traditional
musical instruments.
 Pelataran Kamandungan Lor

- The third plataran of the palace is functioned to receive special guests. In addition, a set of gamelan and heirlooms
are also stored in this area. the security office building is also in this plataran
 Pelataran Srimanganti

- This is the second courtyard of the Yogyakarta Palace. The original function of the courtyard is the place where all
things are judged by the Sultan
 Pelataran Kedhaton

- This is the main courtyard that has the highest hierarchical level in the Yogyakarta Palace. In this area there are two main
buildings. Both of these buildings are considered the most sacred.
 Bangsal Mandalasana

- Bangsal Mandalasana, formerly used by Abdi Dalem Musician to welcome the Sultan's guests.
 Bangsal Manis

- Kagungan Dalem Bangsal Manis, is now used for the Sultan's guest banquet. The ornament is acculturated in a
European style, a style during the reign of Sri Sultan HB VIII
 Gedhong Jene

- Gedhong Jene, is now used by the Sultan to receive state guests

 Baju Ageng

- This clothes worn by court officials while on duty.

Consisting of a black felt jacket with golden motifs
on the edges and in the middle there are keris and
batik motifs, this outfit is also equipped with black
cloth pants and wrapped around a batik cloth.
 Kebaya Beledu

- This is the kebaya for women in Yogyakarta.

Usually combined with jarik cloth in use, this
kebaya symbolizes the actions of women who
must be gentle.
 Kain Jarik

- known as Javanese clothing, including Yogyakarta.

Jarik is very popular with batik motifs with various
patterns. Can be used for both men and women, the
most famous jarik motifs are sidomukti, sidomulyo,
and sekar jagad.
 Sikep Alit

- consisting of a sawitan batik cloth, a dark blue shirt with buttons made of copper, a headband, and a keris
placed on the right side of the back.
 Surjan

Surjan lurik, called surjan

lurik because this surjan
has a lurik (stripes) motif.
Traditional Weapon
 Keris

Keris is a wavy sword and it is sharp in both side. Usually it is tucked on the
right side of the back. This weapon is suitable for short range combat
 Patrem

Patrem is a wavy sword and it is sharp in both side. Usually it is tucked on

the right side of the back. This weapon is suitable for short range combat
The length is shorter compared to keris .
The length of the patrem is usually 15-25 centimeters. Due to their
small size, the patrem is easier to carry around.
 Wedhung

Wedhung is one of the palace's clothing equipment. Wedhung is used on

special occasions by all the heads of soldiers when they were facing the
king. In the Kraton Yogyakarta, the wedhung is a skill weapon for courtiers
and keparak with the rank of lurah and above.
Whedung symbolizes the loyalty towards the king . This weapon is also
used by prince .