Present Perfect/აწმყო სრული დრო

• Have/ has+ played

• Have /has + gone/ done/ brought
• Present Perfect (ახლანდელი სრული დრო) გამოხატავს:
• დასრულებულ მოქმედებას,რომლის მოხდენის
კონკრეტული დრო ხშირ შემთხვევაში არ გვაქვს მოცემული .
• მოქმედება დაკავშირებული უნდა იყოს ახლანდელ დროსთან .
• Nino has gone to Paris-ნინო წავიდა პარიზში(ამ შემთხვევაში,
მოქმედების მოხდენის კონკრეტული დრო არ გვაქვს მოცემული.
• We use the present perfect for actions which started in the past and are still
happening now OR for finished actions which have a connection to the
present.
• We CAN'T use the present perfect with a finished time word:
• NOT: I've been to the museum yesterday.
Present Perfect-აწმყო სრული დრო
Past Participle-written/spoken, gone, done
What's the difference? Present
Perfect and Past Simple
Present Perfect Simple Past Simple

Unfinished actions that started in the past and continue to the present: Finished actions:
 I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her).  I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost touch).

A finished action with no result in the present:

A finished action with a result in the present:
 I lost my keys yesterday. It was terrible! (Now there is no result. I got new
 I've lost my keys! (The result is that I can't get into my house now).
keys yesterday).

With an unfinished time word (this week, this month, today): With a finished time word (last week, last month, yesterday):
 I've seen John this week.  I saw John last week.
 Present Perfect
• She has already უკვე come.
• Has she come yet? უკვე მოვიდა?
• She has not come yet. ჯერ არ მოსულა
• The have just come back from England. ეს-ეს არის დაბრუნდა
ინგლისიდან
• They have had this car for five years. 5 წელია ეს მანქანა ჰყავთ.
(განმავლობაში)
• You should know that is the strangest thing I’ve ever done!
• You’ve been jealous of my good looks since the fourth grade, pal
Past Simple vs Present Perfect
• Daniel has painted his first picture. დრო არ არის მითითებული
• Daniel painted his first picture last year. დრო არის მითითებული
We use the past simple for past events or actions which have no
connection to the present.
• დასრულებულ მოქმედებას, რომლის მოხდენის
კონკრეტული დრო მოცემულია, ეს მოქმედება არ უნდა
უკავშირდებოდეს ახლანდელ დროს.
• Charles Dickens wrote ‘’Oliver twist” დრო არ არის მითითებული
მაგრამ რადგან გარდაცვლილია.
1. I have had 3 cups of coffee this morning-Present
Perfect
2. I had 3 cups of coffee this morning.-Past simple
a. Present Perfect-დილა ჯერ არ არის
დასრულებული
b. Past simple-დილა უკვე დასრულდა(შუადღე,
საღამო...)
You should know that is the strangest thing
I’ve ever done!
 Since დან
You’ve been jealous of my good looks since
the fourth grade, pal
Present Perfect-აწმყო სრული დრო
• Make positive present perfect sentences:მტკიცებითი
• 1. (I / study / French) _______________________________________________________________
• 2. (She / eat / octopus)
რვაფეხა_______________________________________________________________
• 3. (They / go / to Scotland)
_______________________შოტლანდია________________________________________
• 4. (We / read / that book) _______________________________________________________________
• 5. (He / live / here for three years) ___________________________________________________________
• _______________________________________________________________
• 7. (We / be / here for two weeks)
_______________________________________________________________
• 8. (I / lose / my keys) _______________________________________________________________
• 9. (He / drink / too much coffee)
_______________________________________________________________
• 10. (They / miss / the train) _______________________________
•
• 11. (She / go / to Peru) _______________________________________________________________
• 12. (We / eat / too much chocolate)
_______________________________________________________________
Present Perfect-აწმყო სრული დრო
• 13. (I / have / breakfast this morning)
საუზმე_______________________________________________________________

• 14. (John / miss / the train)

_______________________________________________________________
• 15. (Lucy / cook / breakfast)
_______________________________________________________________
• 16. (They / write / to the politician)
პოლიტიკოსი_______________________________________________________________
• 17. (You / find / your wallet)
საფულე_______________________________________________________________
• 18. (I / meet / his mother)
_______________________________________________________________
• 19. (We / try / roller-skating) _______________________ გორგოლაჭებიანი ციგურებით
სრიალი________________________________________
• 20. (She / pass / the exam) გამოცდის
ჩაბარება_____________________________________________________________