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Presentation 4
Presentation 4
Week 2
Past Simple
1. წარსული განუსაზღვრელი დრო გამოხატავს ისეთ მოქმედებას,რომლიც დასრულდა წარსულში.
She locked the door and headed for her car-დაკეტა კარი და მანქანისკენ წავიდა.
She worked at the movie theater after school. -სკოლის შემდეგ კინოში მუშოაბდა.
წარსული განუსაზღვრელი დროის საწარმოებლად
წესიერ ზმნებს ვუმატებთ ed-ს ყველა პირთან, ხოლო
კითხვითსა და უარყოფითში ed-ს ვაშორებთ. კითვითი
და უარყოფითი ფორმები იწარმეობა to do დამხმარე
ზმნის წარსული ფორმით did/didn’t (did not)
play—played
try—tried
hop-hopped
To love—loved
I had
PAST SIMPLE “HAVE” I didn’t have Did I have?
He had
He didn’t have Did he have?
She had
She didn’t have Did she have?
It had
It didn’t have Did it have?
We had
We didn’t have Did we have?
You had
You didn’t have Did you have?
They had
They didn’t have Did they have?
I did
I did not do Did I do?
He did
He did not do Did he do?
She did
She did not do Did she do
It did
It did not do Did it do?
We did
We did not do Did we do?
You did
You did not do Did you do?
They did
They did not do Did they do?
Base form Past tense Past participle
be was/were been
go went gone
Future tense definition: The future tense expresses actions that have not yet occurred or that will occur at a later
time.
The future tense is a verb tense used for a future activity or a future state of being.
.Examples of the Simple Future Tense
"will"
+
[base form of the verb]
• I will play after breakfast.
• Susan will not go to Germany.
• I won't be a rock star. I will be a legend.
• Predictions experts say food
prices will rise
• Immediate or spontaneous
actions/events hey, I’ll call you later
• Plans and arrangements the
doctor will see you at 8:00
• ordering I’ll have a small pizza
The future continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action or state in the future. It shows that something is
expected to continue for a certain period of time and that the action/event is unfinished.
You can form the future continuous tense by using this formula:
1. Continue for a period – our team will be attending a conference from march 20-21
2. Continue during a moment – at 2:30, I will be taking my English exam
3. Continue together – on Tuesday, Jack will be giving a presentation and Steve will be meeting a client
4. Polite questions – will you be checking in early? Will you be staying for dinner?
5. Time marker – tomorrow/next week/at 9:00/on Friday\in summer
Emotional – you will be loving this car , you will love this car
Mental – he will be understanding the problem soon, he will understand the problem soon
Possession – she will be having a new phone next week, she will have new phone next week
Make the future simple positive:
1. A: "There's someone at the door."
B: "I _________________________ (get) it."
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives _________________________ (win) the next
election.
3. A: "I'm moving house tomorrow."
B: "I _________________________ (come) and help you."
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: "I'm cold."
B: "I _________________________ (turn) on the fire."
7. A: "She's late."
B: "Don't worry she _________________________ (come)."
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Make the future simple negative:
1. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not / take)
place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: "Go and tidy your room."
B: "I _________________________ (not / do) it!"
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.
6. A: "I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?"
B: "Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with
you."
7. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not / snow)
tomorrow.
10. A: "I'm really hungry."
B: "In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.
Future Simple Questions Exercise
Make future simple questions:
1. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?
2. When ____________________ (you / get) back?
3. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?
4. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?
5. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?
6. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?
7. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?
8. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
9. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?
10. How ____________________ (he / get) here?
1. future simple (She / win the competition?)
2. future continuous (She / wait when we arrive)
3. future simple (Who / pass the exam?)
7. future continuous (How / you / get home?)
8. future simple (I / come later)
10. future simple (It / rain tomorrow)
12. future continuous (John / sleep at 4am)
16. future continuous (It / rain in Scotland next week)
18. future simple (She / not / do her homework)
21. future simple (They / not / be able to arrive on time)
22. future continuous (We / not / eat dinner at that time)
24. future continuous (She / take her car to the party?)
26. future simple (He / not / be happy)
28. future simple (You / drive here?)
Future simp. Or cont. ?
3. ძალიან ბევრი ადამიანისთვის, ცეკვა არის ახალი ხალხის გაცნობისა და სოციალური ცხოვრების ქონის გზა.
9. ბოლო დროს კომპიუტერებმა, ინტერნეტმა, მობილურმა ტელეფონებმა, ტელევიზორებმა და იაფმა ავია ტრანსპო
11. მე აღმოვაჩინე, რომ კულტურები არიან ისეთივე გამჭრიახები, მდგრადები და არაპროგნოზირებადები, როგორც
12. შორეულმა ჰიმალაის ქვეყანა- ბუტანმა, ეს-ეს არის მიანიჭა მის მოქალაქეებს ტელევიზიასთან წვდომა.
1. გარეთა სამყარო მოულოდნელად გაჩნდა მათ მაღაზიებსა და მისაღებ ოთახებში.
2. უძველესი არტეფაქტები, რაც ჩვენს მფლობელობაშია დღეს, არის შექმნილი თიხისგან ათასობით
წლის წინათ.
4. თიხის მაღალ ტემპერატურაზე გამოწვა ცვლის მის სტრუქტურას და ის ხდება მუდმივალ მყარი,
დაუშლელი და გამძლე.
8. ზოგიერთ ქვეყანაში ძალიან მკაცრი სასჯელი არსებობს მათთვის, ვინც შეეცდება კერამიკული
არტეფაქტის ქვეყნიდან გატანას.