CHAPTER 3: SAMPLING

and SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION
Lesson Objectives

• Explain the importance of sampling and sampling method.

• Identify the different types of sampling techniques
• Apply the sampling techniques.
 Keep Unlock!
Mind Breaker Instructions
• The Class will be divided into three.
• The group representative will choose a number
from the presentation.
• The number represents a specific topic.
• Topic Presentation
• Time duration: 10 mins Collab and 10 mins for
presentation.
What is Methodology?
What is the importance of Understanding the different
sampling methods?
Why do we need to interpret the data after the statistical
treatment procedure?
Sampling and Sampling Distribution
Gathering useful information for a
research study from a large group of
individuals or objects, does not any
involve a great deal of time, but is
costly, as well.
Sampling and Sampling Distribution
Definition of Terms
SAMPLING – is the process or technique of selecting a representative sample from the entire
population.

POPULATION – refers to the entire group of individuals or objects known to have similar
characteristics.
EXAMPLE: If your target respondent is GRADE 11 students in National University Fairview so
your population is the number of Grade 11 students enrolled in National University Fairview.
SAMPLE – is a subset of the entire population.

If information is gathered from all the members of the population, it is referred to as a census.
Sampling and Sampling Distribution
GRADE 11 Students
Population: 1447
01(HUMSS) – 83 03(ABM) – 65
03(HUMSS) – 78 01(STEM) – 64
01(HUMSS) – 82 02(STEM) – 77
02(HUMSS) – 83 03(STEM) – 69
03(HUMSS) – 81 04(STEM) – 108
04(HUMSS) – 67 05(STEM) – 82
01(ABM) – 70 G1(TVL-ICT) – 74
02(ABM) – 77 G3(TVL-ICT) – 79
03(ABM) – 64 G4(TVL-ICT) – 75
01(ABM) – 69
SUBTOPIC 1: SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
In data gathering, information is usually taken from samples is determined by using the
Slovin’s Formula

Where
n – number of samples
N – number of population
e – margin of error
Margin of errors, is the degree of error in results received from random sampling surveys.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
EXAMPLE:
What is the sample size if the population is 1447 and the margin of error set at;
a. 5%
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
EXAMPLE:
What is the sample size if the population is 1447 and the margin of error set at;
a. 3%
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
After determining the number of samples, the next to do is to know how these
samples will be gathered and what factors are to be considered in getting these
samples.
There are different Sampling Techniques the purposes of which vary from one
another.
Two types of Sampling
1. Probability Sampling – It is a sampling procedure where every element of a
population is given an equal chance of being selected as a member of sample.
2. Non – Probability Sampling – This is a sampling procedure in which element
of the population is not given an equal chance of being selected as sample.
CHAPTER 3: SAMPLING and
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
LESSON 1: SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
PROBABILITY SAMPLING
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling

1. Simple Random Sampling(SRS)

2. Systematic Sampling
3. Stratified Random Sampling
4. Cluster Sampling
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling(SRS)
- This is the most basic sampling techniques.
- It is a sampling technique in which every element of
population has the same probability of being selected for
inclusion in the sample.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling(SRS)
Three most common method to get sample using
Simple Random Sampling.
- Table of Random Numbers
- Lottery Sampling
- Roulette
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling(SRS)
EXAMPLE:
A researcher wants to study the effect of social media on Grade 11 students in St.
Clare College of Caloocan. He wishes to use the simple random sampling
technique in choosing the members of his sample. If there are 1,447 Grade 11
students in the school, how many students should there be in his sample? Discuss
the steps he must take if he wishes to use lottery method.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
2. Systematic Sampling
- Is a random sampling technique in which every kth element of the
population is selected until the desired number of elements in the sample
obtained.
- Is random sampling technique in which a list of elements of the
population is used as a sampling frame and the elements to be included
in the desired sample are selecting by skipping through the list at regular
intervals.
Formula for solving the sample interval.

Where
k – sample interval
N – Population size
n – Sample size
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
2. Systematic Sampling
EXAMPLE 1:
There are 336 ABM students in National University
Fairview, how will you select a sample containing 34
students by using systematic sampling technique?
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
2. Systematic Sampling
EXAMPLE 2:
In a group of 180 workers, how will you select a sample
of 36 workers by using systematic sampling technique?
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
3. Stratified Sampling
- In stratified sampling, the population is partitioned into several
subgroups called strata, based on some characteristics like
year, level, gender, age, ethnicity etc.
- Is a random sampling technique in which the population is first
divided into strata and then the samples are randomly selected
separately from stratum.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
3. Stratified Sampling
EXAMPLE 1:
You want to interview 250 students in your school to
determine their opinion on the new school uniform.
How are you going to choose your sample by using
stratified sampling if there are 474 HUMSS students,
345 students in ABM, 64 students in Arts and Design
Track, 336 students in HE, and 228 in ICT.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
3. Stratified Sampling
EXAMPLE 2:
Marcela, a statistics student, wants to determine who
care more about their physical appearances, the male or
the female students. She wants to limit her study to the
Grade 10 students. There are unequal numbers of Grade
10 students: 340 are male and 500 are female. She wants
her sample to consists only of 50 students. She chooses
the members of her sample using stratified sampling
technique
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
3. Stratified Sampling
EXAMPLE 2:
Marcela, a statistics student, wants to Population Number of Student Sample
Per Stratum(Ns) n = 50
determine who care more about their physical
appearances, the male or the female students. MALE 340
She wants to limit her study to the Grade 10
FEMALE 500
students. There are unequal numbers of Grade
TOTAL(N) 840
10 students: 340 are male and 500 are female.
She wants her sample to consists only of 50
students. She chooses the members of her
sample using stratified sampling technique
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
4. Cluster Sampling
- Cluster or area sampling is a random sampling technique in which the
population is broken into small groups, or clusters, and then, some of
the clusters are randomly selected. The data from the randomly selected
clusters are the ones that are analyzed.
- The difference of cluster sampling from a stratified sampling is that the
sample consists of elements from the selected clusters only while in
stratified sampling, the sample consists of elements from all the strata
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Probability Sampling
4. Cluster Sampling
EXAMPLE 1: A researcher wants to determine who among the families in a small town are
using the new detergent product. How is she going to do this using the cluster sampling
technique?
CHAPTER 3: SAMPLING and
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
LESSON 1: SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Non Probability Sampling

1. Convenience Sampling
2. Purposive Sampling
3. Quota Sampling
4. Snow ball Sampling
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Non Probability Sampling

1. Convenience Sampling
- Selecting a sample based on the ability of the member
and/or the proximity to the researcher
- Also known as accidental, opportunity or grab sampling

For instance, if the convenience of having internet

connections will be considered, not every element of
population is given the chance to be chosen as a sample
since not everyone has access to this technology.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Non Probability Sampling

2. Purposive Sampling
- Samples are chosen based on the goals of study.
They may be chosen based on their knowledge
of their being conducted or if they satisfy the
traits and conditions set by the researcher
- This is used when the specific objective under
study requires a particular sample which may
not cover the entire population.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Non Probability Sampling

3. Quota Sampling
- Proportion of the groups in the population were
considered in the number and selection of
respondents.
- This is similar to stratified sampling but the
drawing of samples in quota sampling is not
done randomly. If the desired quota is reached,
the drawing of samples is terminated.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Non Probability Sampling

4. Snowball Sampling
- Participants in the study were ask to recruit
other members for the study.
Definition of terms
Strata – subgroup of a population
Stratum – subset of a Stratum

SPECIAL NOTE:
Only in Slovin’s Formula can we round up as long
that your answer has a decimal digit.
SW 3

CHOOSE AND APPLY THE SAMPLING METHOD THAT

IS SUITABLE TO YOUR RESEARCH STUDY.

Kindly upload it on the MS Teams, File tab

(Chapter 3_Sampling Method)

Filename format: GROUP#_ CHOSEN SAMPLING

TECHNIQUE
Deadline: Today 11:59 pm